diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/Makefile b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/Makefile index 4cbcbb1588..b27f0720db 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/Makefile +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/Makefile @@ -1,255 +1,254 @@ # # $FreeBSD$ # # Build the FreeBSD Handbook. # # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # # Handbook-specific variables # # WITH_PGPKEYS The print version of the handbook only prints PGP # fingerprints by default. If you would like for the # entire key to be displayed, then set this variable. # This option has no affect on the HTML formats. # # Handbook-specific targets # # pgpkeyring This target will read the contents of # pgpkeys/chapter.sgml and will extract all of # the pgpkeys to standard out. This output can then # be redirected into a file and distributed as a # public keyring of FreeBSD developers that can # easily be imported into PGP/GPG. # # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ .PATH: ${.CURDIR}/../../share/sgml/glossary MAINTAINER= doc@FreeBSD.org DOC?= book FORMATS?= html-split HAS_INDEX= true USE_PS2PDF= yes INSTALL_COMPRESSED?= gz INSTALL_ONLY_COMPRESSED?= IMAGES_EN = advanced-networking/isdn-bus.eps IMAGES_EN+= advanced-networking/isdn-twisted-pair.eps IMAGES_EN+= advanced-networking/natd.eps IMAGES_EN+= advanced-networking/net-routing.pic IMAGES_EN+= advanced-networking/static-routes.pic IMAGES_EN+= geom/striping.pic IMAGES_EN+= install/adduser1.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/adduser2.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/adduser3.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/boot-mgr.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/console-saver1.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/console-saver2.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/console-saver3.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/console-saver4.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/desktop.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/disklabel-auto.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/disklabel-ed1.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/disklabel-ed2.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/disklabel-fs.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/disklabel-root1.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/disklabel-root2.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/disklabel-root3.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/disk-layout.eps IMAGES_EN+= install/dist-set.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/dist-set2.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/docmenu1.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/ed0-conf.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/ed0-conf2.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/edit-inetd-conf.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/fdisk-drive1.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/fdisk-drive2.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/fdisk-edit1.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/fdisk-edit2.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/ftp-anon1.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/ftp-anon2.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/hdwrconf.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/keymap.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/main1.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/mainexit.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/main-std.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/main-options.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/main-doc.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/main-keymap.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/media.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/mouse1.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/mouse2.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/mouse3.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/mouse4.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/mouse5.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/mouse6.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/mta-main.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/net-config-menu1.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/net-config-menu2.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/nfs-server-edit.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/ntp-config.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/options.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/pkg-cat.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/pkg-confirm.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/pkg-install.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/pkg-sel.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/probstart.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/routed.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/security.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/sysinstall-exit.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/timezone1.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/timezone2.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/timezone3.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/userconfig.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/userconfig2.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/xf86setup.scr IMAGES_EN+= mail/mutt1.scr IMAGES_EN+= mail/mutt2.scr IMAGES_EN+= mail/mutt3.scr IMAGES_EN+= mail/pine1.scr IMAGES_EN+= mail/pine2.scr IMAGES_EN+= mail/pine3.scr IMAGES_EN+= mail/pine4.scr IMAGES_EN+= mail/pine5.scr IMAGES_EN+= install/example-dir1.eps IMAGES_EN+= install/example-dir2.eps IMAGES_EN+= install/example-dir3.eps IMAGES_EN+= install/example-dir4.eps IMAGES_EN+= install/example-dir5.eps IMAGES_EN+= security/ipsec-network.pic IMAGES_EN+= security/ipsec-crypt-pkt.pic IMAGES_EN+= security/ipsec-encap-pkt.pic IMAGES_EN+= security/ipsec-out-pkt.pic IMAGES_EN+= vinum/vinum-concat.pic IMAGES_EN+= vinum/vinum-mirrored-vol.pic IMAGES_EN+= vinum/vinum-raid10-vol.pic IMAGES_EN+= vinum/vinum-raid5-org.pic IMAGES_EN+= vinum/vinum-simple-vol.pic IMAGES_EN+= vinum/vinum-striped-vol.pic IMAGES_EN+= vinum/vinum-striped.pic # Images from the cross-document image library IMAGES_LIB= callouts/1.png IMAGES_LIB+= callouts/2.png IMAGES_LIB+= callouts/3.png IMAGES_LIB+= callouts/4.png IMAGES_LIB+= callouts/5.png IMAGES_LIB+= callouts/6.png IMAGES_LIB+= callouts/7.png IMAGES_LIB+= callouts/8.png IMAGES_LIB+= callouts/9.png IMAGES_LIB+= callouts/10.png # # SRCS lists the individual SGML files that make up the document. Changes # to any of these files will force a rebuild # # SGML content SRCS+= audit/chapter.sgml SRCS+= book.sgml SRCS+= colophon.sgml SRCS+= freebsd-glossary.sgml SRCS+= advanced-networking/chapter.sgml SRCS+= basics/chapter.sgml SRCS+= bibliography/chapter.sgml SRCS+= boot/chapter.sgml SRCS+= config/chapter.sgml SRCS+= cutting-edge/chapter.sgml SRCS+= desktop/chapter.sgml SRCS+= disks/chapter.sgml SRCS+= eresources/chapter.sgml SRCS+= firewalls/chapter.sgml SRCS+= geom/chapter.sgml SRCS+= install/chapter.sgml SRCS+= introduction/chapter.sgml SRCS+= kernelconfig/chapter.sgml SRCS+= l10n/chapter.sgml SRCS+= linuxemu/chapter.sgml SRCS+= mac/chapter.sgml SRCS+= mail/chapter.sgml SRCS+= mirrors/chapter.sgml SRCS+= multimedia/chapter.sgml -SRCS+= nanobsd/chapter.sgml SRCS+= network-servers/chapter.sgml SRCS+= pgpkeys/chapter.sgml SRCS+= ports/chapter.sgml SRCS+= ppp-and-slip/chapter.sgml SRCS+= preface/preface.sgml SRCS+= printing/chapter.sgml SRCS+= security/chapter.sgml SRCS+= serialcomms/chapter.sgml SRCS+= users/chapter.sgml SRCS+= vinum/chapter.sgml SRCS+= x11/chapter.sgml # Entities SRCS+= chapters.ent SYMLINKS= ${DESTDIR} index.html handbook.html # Turn on all the chapters. CHAPTERS?= ${SRCS:M*chapter.sgml} SGMLFLAGS+= ${CHAPTERS:S/\/chapter.sgml//:S/^/-i chap./} SGMLFLAGS+= -i chap.freebsd-glossary pgpkeyring: pgpkeys/chapter.sgml @${JADE} -V nochunks ${OTHERFLAGS} ${JADEOPTS} -d ${DSLPGP} -t sgml ${MASTERDOC} # # Handbook-specific variables # .if defined(WITH_PGPKEYS) JADEFLAGS+= -V withpgpkeys .endif URL_RELPREFIX?= ../../../.. DOC_PREFIX?= ${.CURDIR}/../../.. # # rules generating lists of mirror site from XML database. # XMLDOCS= mirrors-ftp:::mirrors.sgml.ftp.inc.tmp \ mirrors-cvsup:::mirrors.sgml.cvsup.inc.tmp \ eresources:::eresources.sgml.www.inc.tmp DEPENDSET.DEFAULT= transtable mirror XSLT.DEFAULT= ${XSL_MIRRORS} XML.DEFAULT= ${XML_MIRRORS} NO_TIDY.DEFAULT= yes PARAMS.mirrors-ftp+= --param 'type' "'ftp'" \ --param 'proto' "'ftp'" \ --param 'target' "'handbook/mirrors/chapter.sgml'" PARAMS.mirrors-cvsup+= --param 'type' "'cvsup'" \ --param 'proto' "'cvsup'" \ --param 'target' "'handbook/mirrors/chapter.sgml'" PARAMS.eresources+= --param 'type' "'www'" \ --param 'proto' "'http'" \ --param 'target' "'handbook/eresources/chapter.sgml'" SRCS+= mirrors.sgml.ftp.inc \ mirrors.sgml.cvsup.inc \ eresources.sgml.www.inc CLEANFILES+= mirrors.sgml.ftp.inc mirrors.sgml.ftp.inc.tmp \ mirrors.sgml.cvsup.inc mirrors.sgml.cvsup.inc.tmp \ eresources.sgml.www.inc eresources.sgml.www.inc.tmp .include "${DOC_PREFIX}/share/mk/doc.project.mk" .for p in ftp cvsup mirrors.sgml.${p}.inc: mirrors.sgml.${p}.inc.tmp ${SED} -e 's,<\([^ >]*\)\([^>]*\)/>,<\1\2>,;s,,,'\ < $@.tmp > $@ || (${RM} -f $@ && false) .endfor eresources.sgml.www.inc: eresources.sgml.www.inc.tmp ${SED} -e 's,<\([^ >]*\)\([^>]*\)/>,<\1\2>,;s,,,'\ < $@.tmp > $@ || (${RM} -f $@ && false) diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml index 65ebe21bbd..8990443b02 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.sgml @@ -1,345 +1,343 @@ %books.ent; %chapters; %txtfiles; - %pgpkeys; ]> FreeBSD Handbook The FreeBSD Documentation Project February 1999 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 The FreeBSD Documentation Project &bookinfo.legalnotice; &tm-attrib.freebsd; &tm-attrib.3com; &tm-attrib.3ware; &tm-attrib.arm; &tm-attrib.adaptec; &tm-attrib.adobe; &tm-attrib.apple; &tm-attrib.corel; &tm-attrib.creative; &tm-attrib.cvsup; &tm-attrib.heidelberger; &tm-attrib.ibm; &tm-attrib.ieee; &tm-attrib.intel; &tm-attrib.intuit; &tm-attrib.linux; &tm-attrib.lsilogic; &tm-attrib.m-systems; &tm-attrib.macromedia; &tm-attrib.microsoft; &tm-attrib.netscape; &tm-attrib.nexthop; &tm-attrib.opengroup; &tm-attrib.oracle; &tm-attrib.powerquest; &tm-attrib.realnetworks; &tm-attrib.redhat; &tm-attrib.sap; &tm-attrib.sun; &tm-attrib.symantec; &tm-attrib.themathworks; &tm-attrib.thomson; &tm-attrib.usrobotics; &tm-attrib.vmware; &tm-attrib.waterloomaple; &tm-attrib.wolframresearch; &tm-attrib.xfree86; &tm-attrib.xiph; &tm-attrib.general; Welcome to FreeBSD! This handbook covers the installation and day to day use of FreeBSD &rel2.current;-RELEASE and FreeBSD &rel.current;-RELEASE. This manual is a work in progress and is the work of many individuals. Many sections do not yet exist and some of those that do exist need to be updated. If you are interested in helping with this project, send email to the &a.doc;. The latest version of this document is always available from the FreeBSD web site (previous versions of this handbook can be obtained from ). It may also be downloaded in a variety of formats and compression options from the FreeBSD FTP server or one of the numerous mirror sites. If you would prefer to have a hard copy of the handbook, you can purchase one at the FreeBSD Mall. You may also want to search the handbook. &chap.preface; Getting Started This part of the FreeBSD Handbook is for users and administrators who are new to FreeBSD. These chapters: Introduce you to FreeBSD. Guide you through the installation process. Teach you &unix; basics and fundamentals. Show you how to install the wealth of third party applications available for FreeBSD. Introduce you to X, the &unix; windowing system, and detail how to configure a desktop environment that makes you more productive. We have tried to keep the number of forward references in the text to a minimum so that you can read this section of the Handbook from front to back with the minimum page flipping required. Common Tasks Now that the basics have been covered, this part of the FreeBSD Handbook will discuss some frequently used features of FreeBSD. These chapters: Introduce you to popular and useful desktop applications: browsers, productivity tools, document viewers, etc. Introduce you to a number of multimedia tools available for FreeBSD. Explain the process of building a customized FreeBSD kernel, to enable extra functionality on your system. Describe the print system in detail, both for desktop and network-connected printer setups. Show you how to run Linux applications on your FreeBSD system. Some of these chapters recommend that you do some prior reading, and this is noted in the synopsis at the beginning of each chapter. System Administration The remaining chapters of the FreeBSD Handbook cover all aspects of FreeBSD system administration. Each chapter starts by describing what you will learn as a result of reading the chapter, and also details what you are expected to know before tackling the material. These chapters are designed to be read when you need the information. You do not have to read them in any particular order, nor do you need to read all of them before you can begin using FreeBSD. - Network Communication FreeBSD is one of the most widely deployed operating systems for high performance network servers. The chapters in this part cover: Serial communication PPP and PPP over Ethernet Electronic Mail Running Network Servers Firewalls Other Advanced Networking Topics These chapters are designed to be read when you need the information. You do not have to read them in any particular order, nor do you need to read all of them before you can begin using FreeBSD in a network environment. Appendices &chap.colophon; diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/chapters.ent b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/chapters.ent index d06de775b7..e912b11ad4 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/chapters.ent +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/chapters.ent @@ -1,60 +1,59 @@ - diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/preface/preface.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/preface/preface.sgml index 33b8e325ef..18edf57a28 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/preface/preface.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/preface/preface.sgml @@ -1,641 +1,625 @@ Preface Intended Audience The FreeBSD newcomer will find that the first section of this book guides the user through the FreeBSD installation process and gently introduces the concepts and conventions that underpin &unix;. Working through this section requires little more than the desire to explore, and the ability to take on board new concepts as they are introduced. Once you have traveled this far, the second, far larger, section of the Handbook is a comprehensive reference to all manner of topics of interest to FreeBSD system administrators. Some of these chapters may recommend that you do some prior reading, and this is noted in the synopsis at the beginning of each chapter. For a list of additional sources of information, please see . Changes from the Second Edition This third edition is the culmination of over two years of work by the dedicated members of the FreeBSD Documentation Project. The following are the major changes in this new edition: , Configuration and Tuning, has been expanded with new information about the ACPI power and resource management, the cron system utility, and more kernel tuning options. , Security, has been expanded with new information about virtual private networks (VPNs), file system access control lists (ACLs), and security advisories. , Mandatory Access Control (MAC), is a new chapter with this edition. It explains what MAC is and how this mechanism can be used to secure a FreeBSD system. , Storage, has been expanded with new information about USB storage devices, file system snapshots, file system quotas, file and network backed filesystems, and encrypted disk partitions. , Vinum, is a new chapter with this edition. It describes how to use Vinum, a logical volume manager which provides device-independent logical disks, and software RAID-0, RAID-1 and RAID-5. - - , NanoBSD, is a new chapter with this - edition. It describes how to use NanoBSD, a tool that can create - system images of &os;, suitable for use in embedded systems, Compact - Flash media, etc. - - A troubleshooting section has been added to , PPP and SLIP. , Electronic Mail, has been expanded with new information about using alternative transport agents, SMTP authentication, UUCP, fetchmail, procmail, and other advanced topics. , Network Servers, is all new with this edition. This chapter includes information about setting up the Apache HTTP Server, FTPd, and setting up a server for Microsoft Windows clients with Samba. Some sections from , Advanced Networking, were moved here to improve the presentation. , Advanced Networking, has been expanded with new information about using Bluetooth devices with FreeBSD, setting up wireless networks, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networking. A glossary has been added to provide a central location for the definitions of technical terms used throughout the book. A number of aesthetic improvements have been made to the tables and figures throughout the book. Changes from the First Edition The second edition was the culmination of over two years of work by the dedicated members of the FreeBSD Documentation Project. The following were the major changes in this edition: A complete Index has been added. All ASCII figures have been replaced by graphical diagrams. A standard synopsis has been added to each chapter to give a quick summary of what information the chapter contains, and what the reader is expected to know. The content has been logically reorganized into three parts: Getting Started, System Administration, and Appendices. (Installing FreeBSD) was completely rewritten with many screenshots to make it much easier for new users to grasp the text. (&unix; Basics) has been expanded to contain additional information about processes, daemons, and signals. (Installing Applications) has been expanded to contain additional information about binary package management. (The X Window System) has been completely rewritten with an emphasis on using modern desktop technologies such as KDE and GNOME on &xfree86; 4.X. (The FreeBSD Booting Process) has been expanded. (Storage) has been written from what used to be two separate chapters on Disks and Backups. We feel that the topics are easier to comprehend when presented as a single chapter. A section on RAID (both hardware and software) has also been added. (Serial Communications) has been completely reorganized and updated for FreeBSD 4.X/5.X. (PPP and SLIP) has been substantially updated. Many new sections have been added to (Advanced Networking). (Electronic Mail) has been expanded to include more information about configuring sendmail. (&linux; Compatibility) has been expanded to include information about installing &oracle; and &sap.r3;. The following new topics are covered in this second edition: Configuration and Tuning (). Multimedia () Organization of This Book This book is split into five logically distinct sections. The first section, Getting Started, covers the installation and basic usage of FreeBSD. It is expected that the reader will follow these chapters in sequence, possibly skipping chapters covering familiar topics. The second section, Common Tasks, covers some frequently used features of FreeBSD. This section, and all subsequent sections, can be read out of order. Each chapter begins with a succinct synopsis that describes what the chapter covers and what the reader is expected to already know. This is meant to allow the casual reader to skip around to find chapters of interest. The third section, System Administration, covers administration topics. The fourth section, Network Communication, covers networking and server topics. The fifth section contains appendices of reference information. , Introduction Introduces FreeBSD to a new user. It describes the history of the FreeBSD Project, its goals and development model. , Installation Walks a user through the entire installation process. Some advanced installation topics, such as installing through a serial console, are also covered. , &unix; Basics Covers the basic commands and functionality of the FreeBSD operating system. If you are familiar with &linux; or another flavor of &unix; then you can probably skip this chapter. , Installing Applications Covers the installation of third-party software with both FreeBSD's innovative Ports Collection and standard binary packages. , The X Window System Describes the X Window System in general and using X11 on FreeBSD in particular. Also describes common desktop environments such as KDE and GNOME. , Desktop Applications Lists some common desktop applications, such as web browsers and productivity suites, and describes how to install them on FreeBSD. , Multimedia Shows how to set up sound and video playback support for your system. Also describes some sample audio and video applications. , Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel Explains why you might need to configure a new kernel and provides detailed instructions for configuring, building, and installing a custom kernel. , Printing Describes managing printers on FreeBSD, including information about banner pages, printer accounting, and initial setup. , &linux; Binary Compatibility Describes the &linux; compatibility features of FreeBSD. Also provides detailed installation instructions for many popular &linux; applications such as &oracle;, &sap.r3;, and &mathematica;. , Configuration and Tuning Describes the parameters available for system administrators to tune a FreeBSD system for optimum performance. Also describes the various configuration files used in FreeBSD and where to find them. , Booting Process Describes the FreeBSD boot process and explains how to control this process with configuration options. , Users and Basic Account Management Describes the creation and manipulation of user accounts. Also discusses resource limitations that can be set on users and other account management tasks. , Security Describes many different tools available to help keep your FreeBSD system secure, including Kerberos, IPsec and OpenSSH. , Mandatory Access Control Explains what Mandatory Access Control (MAC) is and how this mechanism can be used to secure a FreeBSD system. , Storage Describes how to manage storage media and filesystems with FreeBSD. This includes physical disks, RAID arrays, optical and tape media, memory-backed disks, and network filesystems. , GEOM Describes what the GEOM framework in FreeBSD is and how to configure various supported RAID levels. , Vinum Describes how to use Vinum, a logical volume manager which provides device-independent logical disks, and software RAID-0, RAID-1 and RAID-5. , Localization Describes how to use FreeBSD in languages other than English. Covers both system and application level localization. , The Cutting Edge Explains the differences between FreeBSD-STABLE, FreeBSD-CURRENT, and FreeBSD releases. Describes which users would benefit from tracking a development system and outlines that process. - - , NanoBSD - - Introduces the NanoBSD tool, which - can be used to prepare &os; system images for embedded applications, - suitable for use in Compact Flash cards or other storage - medium. - - , Serial Communications Explains how to connect terminals and modems to your FreeBSD system for both dial in and dial out connections. , PPP and SLIP Describes how to use PPP, SLIP, or PPP over Ethernet to connect to remote systems with FreeBSD. , Electronic Mail Explains the different components of an email server and dives into simple configuration topics for the most popular mail server software: sendmail. , Network Servers Provides detailed instructions and example configuration files to set up your FreeBSD machine as a network filesystem server, domain name server, network information system server, or time synchronization server. , Firewalls Explains the philosophy behind software-based firewalls and provides detailed information about the configuration of the different firewalls available for FreeBSD. , Advanced Networking Describes many networking topics, including sharing an Internet connection with other computers on your LAN, advanced routing topics, wireless networking, bluetooth, ATM, IPv6, and much more. , Obtaining FreeBSD Lists different sources for obtaining FreeBSD media on CDROM or DVD as well as different sites on the Internet that allow you to download and install FreeBSD. , Bibliography This book touches on many different subjects that may leave you hungry for a more detailed explanation. The bibliography lists many excellent books that are referenced in the text. , Resources on the Internet Describes the many forums available for FreeBSD users to post questions and engage in technical conversations about FreeBSD. , PGP Keys Lists the PGP fingerprints of several FreeBSD Developers. Conventions used in this book To provide a consistent and easy to read text, several conventions are followed throughout the book. Typographic Conventions Italic An italic font is used for filenames, URLs, emphasized text, and the first usage of technical terms. Monospace A monospaced font is used for error messages, commands, environment variables, names of ports, hostnames, user names, group names, device names, variables, and code fragments. Bold A bold font is used for applications, commands, and keys. User Input Keys are shown in bold to stand out from other text. Key combinations that are meant to be typed simultaneously are shown with `+' between the keys, such as: Ctrl Alt Del Meaning the user should type the Ctrl, Alt, and Del keys at the same time. Keys that are meant to be typed in sequence will be separated with commas, for example: Ctrl X , Ctrl S Would mean that the user is expected to type the Ctrl and X keys simultaneously and then to type the Ctrl and S keys simultaneously. Examples Examples starting with E:\> indicate a &ms-dos; command. Unless otherwise noted, these commands may be executed from a Command Prompt window in a modern µsoft.windows; environment. E:\> tools\fdimage floppies\kern.flp A: Examples starting with &prompt.root; indicate a command that must be invoked as the superuser in FreeBSD. You can login as root to type the command, or login as your normal account and use &man.su.1; to gain superuser privileges. &prompt.root; dd if=kern.flp of=/dev/fd0 Examples starting with &prompt.user; indicate a command that should be invoked from a normal user account. Unless otherwise noted, C-shell syntax is used for setting environment variables and other shell commands. &prompt.user; top Acknowledgments The book you are holding represents the efforts of many hundreds of people around the world. Whether they sent in fixes for typos, or submitted complete chapters, all the contributions have been useful. Several companies have supported the development of this document by paying authors to work on it full-time, paying for publication, etc. In particular, BSDi (subsequently acquired by Wind River Systems) paid members of the FreeBSD Documentation Project to work on improving this book full time leading up to the publication of the first printed edition in March 2000 (ISBN 1-57176-241-8). Wind River Systems then paid several additional authors to make a number of improvements to the print-output infrastructure and to add additional chapters to the text. This work culminated in the publication of the second printed edition in November 2001 (ISBN 1-57176-303-1). In 2003-2004, FreeBSD Mall, Inc, paid several contributors to improve the Handbook in preparation for the third printed edition.