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&header;
Mailing lists
Mailing
lists are the primary communication channels for the FreeBSD
community, and cover many topic areas. Depending on the charter
of each individual list, it may be more oriented to developers
or to FreeBSD users. Please read the charter of a mailing list
before you post to it, and respect it when you post. The complete
list of mailing list charters is
here.
When in doubt about what list to post a question to, see
How to get best results from the FreeBSD-questions mailing list.
Before posting to any list, please learn about how to best use the
mailing lists, such as how to help avoid frequently-repeated
discussions, by reading the
Mailing
List Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document.
To get an up to the minute view of the mailing lists available
or to subscribe to a mailing list, use FreeBSD.org's Mailman web
interface. All mailman lists are available in a digest
format and have threaded archives available. See the individual
list's web page for details.
Mailing list archives
You can
search
or browse
the mailing list archives at
www.FreeBSD.org.
It is also possible to
browse
the mailing lists via Mailman webinterface.
Non-English Mailing lists
Several non-English mailing lists are also available:
If you create other FreeBSD mailing lists, let us know about them.
Newsgroups
There are a few FreeBSD specific newsgroups, along with
numerous other newsgroups on topics of interest to FreeBSD users, though
the mailing lists remain the most reliable way to get in touch with the
FreeBSD developers. For miscellaneous FreeBSD discussion, see comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc.
For important announcements, see comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce.
The
BSD Usenet News Searcher have archives of all
BSD-related Usenet newsgroups from June 1992 onwards.
IRC
While #freebsd channels exist on various IRC networks, the FreeBSD
project does not control them or endorse IRC as a support medium.
You may be ignored, insulted, or kicked out if you ask questions on
any channel in IRC, though you may have slightly better luck
in channels named #freebsdhelp where such exist. If you
want to try these or any other channels on IRC, it is nonetheless
at your own risk and any complaints about conduct on those channels
should not be directed to the FreeBSD project. See also
the FAQ entry for
more information.
Web Resources
Our web pages remain one of the best sources of information, and
are also mirrored at many sites around the world. Try connecting to
www.yourcountry.FreeBSD.org (e.g. www.de.FreeBSD.org for
Germany or www.au.FreeBSD.org for
Australia), or select a mirror from the drop-down list on the
front page.
The FreeBSD web pages are translated into several
languages. Links to the translated versions of these web
pages can be found on the front
page.
Several other non-English resource exists:
For information on recent FreeBSD progress and releases, see the
Newsflash page.
Current FreeBSD problem reports are tracked using the GNATS
database.
A FreeBSD problem report (PR) is not necessarily a bug with FreeBSD
itself. In some cases it may be reporting a mistake in the
documentation (which could be a simple typo). In other cases it may
be a 'wishlist' item that the submitter would like to see incorporated
in to FreeBSD. In many cases a PR contains a port which has been
prepared for inclusion in the FreeBSD
Ports and Packages collection.
Problem reports start 'open', and are closed as the issue they report
is resolved. In addition, each PR is assigned a unique tracking ID
to ensure that it is not lost. Many FreeBSD changes include the
tracking ID of the PR that prompted the change.
Problem reports may also be submitted to the development team using the
send-pr(1) command on a FreeBSD system,
or by sending an email message to freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org.
Please note that send-pr is preferred
since messages sent to the mailing list are not tracked as
official problem reports, and may get lost in the noise!
Before submitting a problem report, you might find it useful to
read the Writing
FreeBSD Problem Reports article. This article describes
when you should submit a problem report, what you are expected
to include in one, and what the best way to submit your problem
report is. Some useful background information is also contained
in the Problem
Report Handling Guidelines article.
CVS (the
Concurrent Version System) is the tool we use for keeping our sources
under control. Every change (with accompanying log message explaining
its purpose) from FreeBSD 2.0 to the present is stored here. It can be
easily viewed from the web interface mentioned below. To obtain a complete copy
of the FreeBSD CVS repository or any of the development branches inside
it, you may choose any one of following options:
- cvsup if you are looking
for on-demand, low overhead access using a custom utility (written in
Modula-3 no less).
- anoncvs
if you are looking for on-demand access that has higher overhead than
cvsup (in terms of wall time and bytes transferred) but is easier to use
for checking out small pieces of the tree and requires nothing more
than the cvs tools already bundled with FreeBSD.
- CTM if you are looking for
very low overhead, batch-mode access (basically, patches through
email).
- The web interface
if you are looking to simply browse the repository in search of a
specific change or file revision.
- Finally, if you have got bandwidth to burn or you prefer / are forced
to use FTP, you can simply mirror the CVS repository from ftp.FreeBSD.org.
Mirrors of the CVS Repository cgi script are available in
Germany,
Japan,
Portugal,
San Marino,
Spain,
USA/California and
Ukraine.
- User Groups
+
FreeBSD's widespread popularity has spawned a number of user groups
around the world. If you know of a FreeBSD user group not listed here,
let us know about it.
- Australia
-
-
-
- Europe
-
-
- - Aachen, Germany The Aachener BSD Stammtisch is
- meeting infrequently to discuss BSD and related matters over a
- glass of beer. Meetings are coordinated through our mailing list.
-
-
- - Austria The
- BSD User Group Austria (BUGAT) is a german-language oriented
- user group. Visit our server
- for more information.
-
-
- - Berlin, Germany BSD Berlin is a new formed BSD
- user group in Berlin, Germany. There are no regular meetings yet,
- please contact Danny Koenig
- for more information.
-
-
- - Denmark BSD-DK.
- The Danish BSD user group. Promotion and support of BSD derived Operating
- Systems in Denmark. Mailing lists, lectures and workshops.
- Send mail subscription requests to
- bsd-dk-request@bsd-dk.dk.
-
- - Duisburg, Germany The Cosmo-Project is a user
- group with a difference. Instead of just meeting, they actively
- develop projects such as robots. Most users use FreeBSD, but it is
- not a specifically FreeBSD-related group.
-
-
-
- - France The
- French FreeBSD UG. Please follow the link for details.
-
-
-
- - Frankfurt, Germany FrankfurtBSD is
- a user group for the Rhein-Main area. We are currently
- looking for new members. As soon as we have grown larger,
- we would like to meet monthly and maintain minor projects.
-
-
- - Hamburg, Germany The BSDHH (BSD User
- Group Hamburg) meets on the first Wednesday of the month at 7.00pm in
- the Chinese restaurant Lotosblüte, Löwenstraße 22 in
- Hamburg-Eppendorf. Most members are FreeBSD users, although users of
- all BSD flavors are welcome.
-
-
- - Ireland The BUGI (BSD User Group
- Ireland) is currently a rather grandiose term for a mailing list
- and super-minimal web page. All BSD users and enthusiasts are
- welcome.
-
-
-
- - Italia The GUFI (Gruppo Utenti FreeBSD Italia)
- is an "italian powered" FreeBSD User Group.
- It is intended to help Italian
- FreeBSD users to find support and articles on/about FreeBSD in
- the Italian language.
- Please follow this
- link to know more about us.
-
-
- - Köln (Cologne), Germany The CBUG (Cologne BSD Usergroup)
- caters to BSD users in the Köln area. At the moment, there
- are no regular meetings. Please check the website for news.
-
-
- - Latvia To learn more about the BSD user group
- Latvia, please visit our site
- and our forums.
-
-
- - Lublin, Poland The Lublin BSD Users Group.
- Please follow the link for details.
-
-
- - Lund, Sweden The Lund Linux User Group (LFUG)
- has nearly 50 members and covers FreeBSD and Solaris in
- addition to Linux. To join, contact Omar Dedovic
-
- - Manchester, UK The Manchester BSD
- Users Group meets reasonably often in the Lass O'Gowrie,
- on Charles Street, Manchester. Contact Sam Smith for more
- information.
-
- - Mannheim, Germany
- The UUGRN eV (Unix Users
- Group Rhein-Neckar eV) provides a regional forum for
- users of all Unix flavors, with a stress on Linux and BSD.
- Meetings
- are held on the second Thursday of each month at the
- "Hafenschenke" in Mannheim and the fourth Wednesday of
- each month at the "Vater Rhein" in Heidelberg.
-
-
- - München (Munich), Germany The BIM (Berkeley In Munich)
- group caters for users of BSD-based systems in Oberbayern.
-
-
- - The Netherlands. The
- Dutch FreeBSD User Group (NLFUG) has had its first meeting on
- oct 2, 1999. On this day 30 years before that, the second IMP was
- installed in Doug Englebart's lab at SRI. This, as you all know,
- was the start of something that grew to be the Internet (thanks to
- Edwin Kremer for bringing this under our attention).
-
-
- - Norway The
- Norwegian BSD User Group (NOBUG) is a usergroup for BSD
- users and enthusiasts in Norway. Meetings are currently held
- in Oslo and Bergen. Visit our website for more information.
- There is also a UNIX User Group
- (NUUG) with more regular
- meetings, sometimes even with a BSD subject.
-
- - Amadora, Portugal The Portuguese *BSD Users
- Group is a user group for Portuguese users of BSD operating
- systems. Contact Rui Pereira
- ptbsd@yahoo.com for more
- information.
-
- - Regensburg, Germany The Unix and Linux User
- Group is a general Unix users group for anyone in
- Regensburg (Bavaria, Germany). We meet on every first Monday
- of the month in the Pub ``Filmbühne'' in Regensburg. Visit
- the web site or send a message to m.suess@2use.org.
-
-
- - Romania The ROFUG (Romanian FreeBSD Users
- Group/Free Unix Group) is a user group for the Romanian users
- of FreeBSD and open-source in general, promoting and
- supporting FreeBSD and open source usage. To join the mailing
- lists, send an email to listar@rofug.ro with
- subscribe rofug and/or subscribe
- rofug-announce in the body of the message.
-
- - Sweden The BSD Users
- Sweden (BUS) maintains a mailing list. To join, send mail
- to majordomo@stacken.kth.se
- with subscribe bus in the message.
-
-
- - Switzerland The Swiss BSD User Group
- (SwissBUG) caters for users of BSD-based systems in
- Switzerland.
-
- - Ukraine The
- Ukrainian FreeBSD User Group (UAFUG) is
- Russian/Ukrainian languages oriented user group for the Ukrainian
- users of BSD-derivatives, promoting and supporting BSD flavours
- and open source usage. The UAFUG has had its first meeting on 2
- June 2002 and meets every 2-3 weeks. We also provide an open
- forum for all BSD-related things in the Russian and Ukrainian
- languages (though we can read/write in English as well). To join
- the mailing list send a message to
- majordomo@FreeBSDDiary.org.ua with
subscribe freebsd
- in the body of the message. Check the
- link above for more
- information.
-
- - United Kingdom The FreeBSD UKUG (FreeBSD UK
- User's Group) exists for the benefit of FreeBSD users in the United
- Kingdom. Please follow the link for details.
-
-
-
- - Yugoslavia The Yugoslavia BSD Users Group
- provides an open forum for all things BSD-related in the Serbian
- language. To join the mailing list, send an email to majordomo@bsd.org.yu with
- subscribe bsdyu in the body of the message.
-
-
- North America
-
-
- - Ames, Iowa The Ames Free-Unix Group
- aims to promote the use of Free Unix. We meet on
- the campus of Iowa State University once a month and hold a
- presentation with an open question and answer session
- afterwards. You can join our mailing list by sending a blank
- email to aafugit-subscribe@aafugit.org.
-
- - Berkeley, CA The Berkeley Unix User
- Group is a general Unix users group for anyone in
- the San Francisco Bay Area. We meet on a weekly basis in
- downtown Berkeley. Visit the web site or send a message to buug-request@weak.org
- with subscribe in the body.
-
- - Chicago IL The Chicago FreeBSD
- Users Group (ChiFUG).
-
-
- - The Connecticut Free Unix user's Group
- (CFUG) is devoted to free Unix, but has resources for almost all
- Unixen. Their area of operation is Connecticut and Western
- Massachusetts. More information can be found at http://www.cfug.org.
-
-
-
- - The Houston TX
- Houston FreeBSD Users Group was formed March 1999.
- Our goal is to promote and educate Houston area computer users on
- FreeBSD Unix.
- We meet on the third Saturday of the month.
- The group operates a mailing list at
-
- http://www.houfug.org/mailman/listinfo/hou-freebsd
- Visit our website at
- http://www.houfug.org for more information.
-
-
-
- - Indianapolis IN Free Unix for Indianapolis
- is a non-profit organization dedicated to encouraging the use
- of Free Unix variants in and around Indianapolis.
- Essentially, we are a bunch of geeks who share a common
- passion: Unix. Visit the web site or send a message to info@fufin.org for additional
- information.
-
- - Kansas KULUA (Kansas Unix & Linux Users
- Association) is a Free Unix user group based in Lawrence, Kansas, but
- with users throughout eastern Kansas and western Missouri. We have
- about 120 members and meet biweekly. Visit the web site or email kulua@kulua.org for more
- information.
-
-
-
- - Kansas Wichita Area FreeBSD Users
- Group (WAFUG) is a free users group provided to anyone
- in the Wichita area for support with FreeBSD and other Unix
- and Unix-like operating systems. We meet twice a month,
- usually in a restaraunt where you can smoke or drink if you
- like. Please send us Email for more information
- or to find out how to get free shell account, www or ftp
- space on our system.
-
-
- - Los Angeles CA The Yahoo
- Club group is a foundation for a Los Angeles based BSD user
- group.
-
-
-
- - Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN TCBUG: The Twin Cities BSD
- User Group meets once a month to discuss issues important
- to the BSD community. The website carries our major
- announcements, while you are encouraged to join the mailing
- list tcbug@tcbug.org to
- keep up with general group discussion. Look at the site,
- join the mailing list, come to a meeting. We look forward
- to learning from you and with you about BSD UNIX.
-
-
-
- - New Mexico The NMLUG in Albuquerque meets
- once a month and supports both BSD and Linux users. To join
- the mailing list, send a message to majordomo@swcp.com with
- subscribe nmlug in the body.
-
-
-
- - New Orleans LA The New Orleans *BSD User
- Group meets twice a month. Contact Konrad Rzeszutek for
- more details. A web page will be posted soon.
-
-
-
- - New York NY NYCBUG (New York City *BSD
- User Group) meet the first Wednesday of the month. Mailing
- lists are available at http://lists.nycbug.org/.
-
-
-
- - Northern Arizona Yavapai Free Unix Users
- Group is now forming for *BSD/Linux, etc., users in Northern Arizona.
- Please contact Russell Carter (
- rcarter@consys.com) for details.
-
-
-
- - Orlando, FL BUGO (BSD Users Group of
- Orlando) is a group based in Orlando, FL that aims to bring a
- friendly forum to all Unix users in the central Florida area,
- and hopefully beyond. See the BUGO web
- page for further details.
-
-
-
- - Pennsylvania The Western Pennsylvania Linux Users
- Group (WPLUG) has a strong and growing community of BSD users that
- it supports. See our home page (http://www.wplug.org) for information
- on regular meetings and join the mailing lists.
-
-
-
- - Phoenix AZ The Phoenix BSD Users group is
- fully open for business. Anyone from the Phoenix area please feel
- free to join in http://bsd.phoenix.az.us.
-
-
-
- - Portland, OR The Portland (Oregon) FreeBSD
- Users group meets on the third Thursday of each month. Mail The Portland FreeBSD
- Users group.
-
-
-
- - Reno NV The
- RUUG (Reno Unix Users Group) meets
- monthly in Reno Nevada and discusses the use of FreeBSD and Linux.
- Contact Eric Blood or Todd Crenshaw for more
- information.
-
-
-
- - Research Triangle, NC The
- Triangle Area BSD Users
- Group is a users group for BSD users in the
- Research Triangle Park area of North Carolina, including the
- surrounding metropolitan areas of Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel
- Hill. People interested in this group may subscribe to the
- mailing list by sending a message to
- majordomo@tribug.org
- with subscribe tribug-members in the body.
-
- - Rhode Island The Rhode Island Free Unix
- Group supports every form of Unix that can be obtained freely. They
- can be contacted at: http://users.tmok.com/~rifug
- or by e-mail at: rifug@entropy.tmok.com
-
-
-
- - Seattle, WA The Seattle BSD Users
- Group (SeaBUG) meets occasionally. View our website
- for more details and for information on how to join our
- mailing list.
-
- - St. Louis, MO The St. Louis BSD User Group (STLBSD)
- has just formed on July 20, 2000 to promote BSD operating systems
- in the St. Louis area. We have strong ties to the 10 year old St.
- Louis Unix Users Group (SLUUG)
- and expect to be a positive force within our community. Our
- membership is open to anyone interested in learning more about BSD,
- several mailing lists are available through our website.
-
-
-
- - San Diego, California San Diego BSD Users Group for
- users of FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD. The meeting is first Thursday of
- every month at Boll Weevil off Clairemont Mesa Blvd., near the
- intersection with Ruffin Road. More information can be found here
-
-
-
- - North San Francisco Bay Area The BABUG (Bay Area BSD Users
- Group) has monthly meetings, alternating between San
- Francisco and Berkeley. Those interested in attending
- should visit the web site or send mail to the BABUG Web Master
-
-
-
- - Silicon Valley, CA The SVBUG (Silicon Valley BSD User
- Group), a forum for BSD and BSD embedded systems,
- meets on the First Thursday of the month. Meetings are held
- at the Carl's Jr. on First Street and Trimble Road in San
- Jose, California. For details on event or what is going on
- visit the website or send a message to webmaster@svbug.com.
-
-
- - Southern Illinois *BSD Group The
- Southern Illinois *BSD Group is a
- meeting place for BSD users to experiment with networks and provide help
- with installs. Emphasis is on FreeBSD and its KDE and Gnome desktops.
-
-
- - East Texas The Unix Users of Deep East Texas is
- dedicated to all things Unix. This group is open to users of
- all flavors of Unix. We meet on the last Saturday of the month
- at the Angelina County Court House. See the web page for
- details, or send email to admin@uudet.org.
-
- - The Tampa Florida users group is now being
- formed. Interested parties can join the mailing list by
- sending mail to bsd-tug-request@bangheadhere.org
- with subscribe in the body.
-
-
- - Greater Toronto Area, Ontario: The GTABUG
- usergroup welcomes all BSD users.
- Monthly meetings give attendees a chance
- to share ideas, discussion, and information.
- Installathons and other events help preach the good news
- of BSD to the community.
- Come drop by for a meeting!
-
-
-
- - Tucson AZ TFUG: Tucson Free Unix Group,
- Arizona.
-
-
-
- - Utah The
- Greater Utah BSD Users Group (GUBUG), formerly known as
- SLLUG-BUG, and affiliated with the Salt Lake Linux Users
- Group, is based in Salt Lake City, Utah. We welcome users
- of FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, or even Unix or Linux.
-
-
- - Vancouver, BC The VanBUG (Vancouver BSD
- Users Group) is a group of volunteers who are passionate
- about FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD. Their current goal is to
- raise awareness and also provide local assistance as much as
- we can.
-
- - Washington DC (DC Metropolitan Area)
- FreeBSD User Group. Please contact Richard Cramer,
- Sytex Access Ltd. at 703-425-2515, or preferred, email at
- rcramer@sytex.net
- to be put on a member distribution list.
-
-
- - Wichita, Kansas: A new FreeBSD users
- group has been created in Wichita, Ks. We are fairly new and working
- on our site, but we wanted to get it up as soon as we had it available.
- We do not currently meet. Visit our site http://wafug.dynip.com or E-mail
- the group organizer (ben177@yahoo.com) for more
- information!
-
-
-
- - Windsor, Ontario The Windsor Unix Users
- Group (Windsor, Ontario, Canada) covers BSD, Solaris, SCO, and
- others. This is not specifically a FreeBSD user group, but we
- do already have members running FreeBSD. The group operates a
- mailing list (wuug-list@unixpower.org). More information can
- be found at http://www.wuug.org/.
-
-
-
- - Wisconsin FreeBSD-Milwaukee
- Wisconsin meets occasionally and has a mailing list: freebsd-mke-l@ns.sol.net.
- send mail to freebsd-mke-l-request@ns.sol.net
- to subscribe.
-
-
-
-
-
- Rest of the world
-
-
- - China The China FreeBSD User Group (CNFUG) was formed May 2003.
- It publishes the CNFUG Journal (A FreeBSD Technical Journal in
- Simplified Chinese) monthly. In addition, we offer a BSD UNIX
- Support Forum, IRC and several mailing lists in Chinese.
-
- - Colombia Visit
- http://www.bsdcolombia.org for
- the FreeBSD User Group Colombia.
-
-
-
- - Ibaraki, Japan The Daibou East *BSD Users
- Group (DEBUG) is now
- forming for *BSD users in Tsukuba area.
-
-
-
- - Indonesia The Jogja FreeBSD Users' Group
- is based in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. Send email to
- 22961476@students.ukdw.ac.id
- for more information.
-
-
-
- - Israel The Israeli *BSD Users Group has a mailing
- list for general discussion of *BSD operating systems for Israeli
- users, which includes topics such as setting up and working with
- Hebrew in BSD and setting up Internet connections with ISPs.
- The Israeli *BSD mailing list promotes the use of *BSD throughout
- the country, and acts as an information center for all *BSD users.
- Mailing list posts can be sent to bsd-il@libagent.org.
- Visit http://www.libagent.org/mailman/listinfo/bsd-il
- to subscribe.
-
-
-
- - Kansai, Japan The Kansai *BSD User's Group,
- K*BUG (in Japanese),
- was established on November 13, 1999.
- It is expected to promote communication of
- any of the BSD variants' users. Some of its activities are to hold
- friendly parties of the members, and to hold seminars covering wide
- variety of topics. Please mail here (
- kbug-admin@kbug.gr.jp ).
-
-
-
- - Malaysia
- The MyBSD Malaysia Project is a
- Kuala Lumpur based usergroup for BSD users and open-source in general,
- promoting and supporting FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD and open source usage.
- We meet once a month, usually at Universiti Malaya or Restaurant Bahadur
- Shah. One of our projects is to develop a
- Unix file
- manager. Visit our website or contact
- info@MyBSD.org.my for more
- information.
-
-
-
- - Malaysia/2
- The BSD Malaysia web pages aim
- to be a central site for users of *BSD UNIX variants (including
- FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD). BSD support forums, technical
- BSD-related articles, and recent news items are published online.
- Both English and Malaysian can be used as the language on this site.
-
-
-
- - Mexico
- FreeBSD Mexico is a spanish oriented
- user group not only for people in Mexico but also in other spanish
- speaking countries. Please contact
- Alejandro Acosta for more
- information.
-
-
-
- - New Zealand The New Zealand FreeBSD User's
- group is located in Wellington. No meetings have been scheduled
- yet.
-
-
-
- - Niigata, Japan The Echigo BSD Users Group
- (EBUG) is the users group for BSD
- users around Echigo (aka Niigata). For more information on our events
- and mailing lists, please check the EBUG web site.
-
-
-
- - Brazil The FUG-BR
- (Brazilian FreeBSD User Group) is a Portuguese language
- oriented user group intended to help Brazilian FreeBSD users
- to find support and articles on and about FreeBSD in the
- Portuguese language. We keeps some projects such as the "FreeBSD
- LiveCD". Currently the group has 600 members and our
- maillist has an average traffic of 80 messages per day. To
- join FUG-BR mailing list, visit
- http://www2.fugspbr.org/mailman/listinfo/fugspbr.
-
-
-
-
-
In addition to the mainstream development path of FreeBSD, a number of
developer groups are working on the cutting edge to expand FreeBSD's
range of applications in new directions.
Security resources available to FreeBSD users:
PGP Key for Security Officers, advisories, patches and mailing lists.
Whether you are just starting out with FreeBSD, or need to
complete a large project, a consultant or two might be your answer.
General &unix; Information
The X Window System
- The XFree86™ Project provides
users of a variety of Intel based UNIX systems, including FreeBSD,
with an excellent X Window system.
- The
NVIDIA®/FreeBSD FAQ provides a collection of frequently
asked questions and tips regarding the NVIDIA® FreeBSD
graphics drivers.
- The WINE project is working to
provide the ability to run Microsoft Windows® software on Intel based UNIX
systems such as FreeBSD, NetBSD and Linux.
Hardware
Related Operating System Projects
- NetBSD is
another free 4.4BSD-Lite based operating system which runs on several
different architectures.
- OpenBSD
is another 4.4BSD derivative with focus on security.
- Linux is
another free UNIX like system.
- Darwin
is the free system that forms the core of Apple's
Mac OS X system.
- Lites
is a 4.4 BSD Lite based server and emulation library that provides
free UNIX functionality to a Mach based system.
- The GNU
HURD project is another effort to develop a free
UNIX like operating system.
- DragonFly
BSD is based on FreeBSD 4.X but has a different
set of development goals than FreeBSD 5.X.
&footer;