+ ¹ï©ó¨º¨Ç´¿¸g¹ï³o¥÷ FAQ ´£¨ÑÀ°§U, ¦Ó§Ų́S´£¨ìªº¤HÌ, §Ú̥ѰJªº·PÁ±z!
+
±q 2.0.5R ¨ì 2.2.1R¡A¥Dnªº³]©wÀɬO /etc/sysconfig¡C
+ ©Ò¦³ªº¿ï¶µ³£³Q©w¸q¦b³oÓÀÉ¡A¦Ó¨ä¥L¹³ Æ[¹î /etc/sysconfig ³oÓÀɨÃ×¥¿¨äÈ¥H¾A¦X§Aªº¨t²Î¡C
+ ³oÓÀɥεù¸Ñ¶ñº¡¥Hªí¥Ü¦ó³B¸Ó©ñ¸m¤°»ò³]©w¡C
+
+ ¦b 2.2.1 ©M 3.0 ¥H«á¡A/etc/sysconfig §ó¦W¬°¤@Ó§ó®e
+ ©ö´yzªºÀɦW¥s /etc/rc.local ¥X²{¨Ã¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó±Ò°ÊÃB¥~ªº¥»¦aªA°È¹³¬O
+ /etc/rc.serial ¥Î¨Óªì©l¤Æ§Ç¦C°ð(¹³¬OÂê¦í°ðªº¯S©Êµ¥¡^¡C
+
+ /etc/rc.i386 ¬O Intel ¯S®íªº³]©w¡A¹³¬O iBCS2 ¼ÒÀÀ©Î¬O PC
+ ¨t²Î¥D±±¥x³]©w¡C
+
+ ¥Ñ 2.1.0R ¶}©l¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¦b /etc/sysconfig (©Î
+ /etc/rc.conf) ¸Ì«ü©w¥Ø¿ý¾Ö¦³"¥»¦a"°_©lÀÉ¡G
+
+ ¨CÓ¥H °²¦p§A·Q½T«O¬YÓ°õ¦æ¶¶§Ç¤S¤£·Q§ï©Ò¦³ªºÀɦW¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤@Ó²³æ
+ ªº¬[ºc¦p¤U¡A§Q¥Î¨Æ¥ý¦w±Æ¨ì¨CÓÀɦW«eªº¼Æ¦r¨Ó½T«O¶¶§Ç¡G
+
+ ³o¥i¯à¬Ý°_¨Ó¦³ÂIÁà(©ÎÃþ¦ü SysV :-)) ¦ý¬O¥¦´£¨Ñ¤@Ó²³æ¦Ó³W«ßªº
+ ¬[ºcÅý¥»¦a¥[¤Jªº®M¥ó¤£¶·½s¿è /etc/rc.local ´N¯à«·s±Æ
+ §Ç¡C³\¦hªº ports/packages °²³] /usr/local/etc/rc.d ¬O
+ ¥»¦a°_©lªº¥Ø¿ý¡C
+
+ ¨Ï¥Î ¥t¥~¤]¦³Ó®M¥ó¥s ``<roberto@FreeBSD.ORG> ¸ß°Ý¥¦¡C
+ ¥Ø«e¥¿¦bµo®i¶¥¬q¡C
+
+ n¦A¦¸²¾°£¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A¨Ï¥Î ¹î¬Ý ¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸mµL½×¬O ZIP ©Î EZ(©Î¬Æ¦Ü¬O³nºÐ¾÷¡A¦pªG§An³o¼Ë¨Ï¥Î
+ ¥¦)¡A©Î¬O¤@Ó·sªºµwºÐ¡A¥un¬O¦w¸Ë¨Ã¥Ñ¨t²Î«²Õ¡A¦Ó§A¦³ºÏ¤ù§X
+ /³nºÐ¤ù/©Î¨ä¥LªF¦è¥i¥H´¡¤J¡A¨º³o¨Ç¸Ë¸m¦ü¥G³£¬OÃþ¦ü¥\¯àªºªF
+ ¦è¡C
+
+
½Ð¬Ý¬Ý ¤j³¡¥÷ªº ports À³¸Ó³£¥i¥H¦b 2.2, 3.0 ¸ò 4.0 ªº¨t²Î¤W¨Ï¥Î,
+ ¨Ã¥BÁÙ¦³³¡¥÷ªº ports ¥i¥H¦b 2.1.x ªº¨t²Î¤W¹B§@.
+ ¨C¦¸·í FreeBSD release ®É, ³£·|¦³¤@¥÷ ports tree ³Q©ñ¦b³o¤@Ó
+ release cd ¸Ì±ªº ports/ ¥Ø¿ý¸Ì.
+
+ We also support the concept of a ``package'', essentially no
+ more than a gzipped binary distribution with a little extra
+ intelligence embedded in it for doing whatever custom installation
+ work is required. A package can be installed and uninstalled
+ again easily without having to know the gory details of which
+ files it includes.
+
+ Use the package installation menu in /stand/sysinstall
+ (under the post-configuration menu item) or invoke the
+ pkg_add(1) command on the specific package files you're
+ interested in installing. Package files can usually be identified by
+ their .tgz suffix and CDROM distribution people will have
+ a packages/All directory on their CD which contains such
+ files. They can also be downloaded over the net for various versions
+ of FreeBSD at the following locations:
+
+ or your nearest local mirror site.
+
+ Note that all ports may not be available as packages since
+ new ones are constantly being added. It is always a good
+ idea to check back periodically to see which packages are available
+ at the §A¥i¯à¦b¤@¥x 2.1.x ªº¾÷¾¹¤W, ¶]µÛµ¹ 2.2/3.0 ªº³nÅé.
+ ½Ð¦A©¹¤W±¤@Ó³¹¸`¬Ý, ¥¿½Tªº¨ú±oµ¹§A¾÷¾¹¥Îªº port/package.
+
+ §A¨S¦³¯BÂI¹Bºâ¾¹, ¹ï§a?.
+ §A¥²¶·¦b§Aªº kernel ¤¤¥[¤J¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ¼ÒÀÀ¾¹, §A¥i¥H¸òµÛ¤U±ªº¨BÆJ°µ,
+ ¨Ã¦b§ó§ï¹L§Aªº kernel ³]©wÀÉ«á, «·s½sĶ¹L¤@¦¸.
+
+ §A¥²¶·¥ýקï /etc/sysconfig
+ (or ³o·|¦b¶}¾÷®É±N §AÁÙn±N§Aªº /compat/ibcs2/dev §ï¦¨¤U±³o¼Ë:
+
+ §A¥u»Ýn±N socksys Âà¦V¨ì After installing the inn package or port, an excellent place to
+ ¦b§A¨Ï¥Î package ©ÎªÌ¬O port ¦w¸Ë§¹ inn ¤§«á,
+ ¨Ï¥Î Port §a! ¦b ports tree ¤¤¤w¸g¦³¤@Ó¥]§t FrontPage ªº Apache ª©¥»¤F.
+
There are currently three active/semi-active branches in the FreeBSD
+ To make a release you need to do three things: First, you need to
+ be running a kernel with the Second, you have to have the whole CVS repository at hand.
+ To get this you can use Then run Finally, you need a chunk of empty space to build into. Let's
+ say it's in /some/big/filesystem, and from the example
+ above you've got the CVS repository in /home/ncvs:
+
+ An entire release will be built in
+ /some/big/filesystem/release and you will have a full FTP-type
+ installation in /some/big/filesystem/release/R/ftp when you're
+ done. If you want to build your SNAP along some other branch than
+ -current, you can also add
+ The entire process of creating installation disks and source and
+ binary archives is automated by various targets in
+ /usr/src/release/Makefile. The information there should
+ be enough to get you started. However, it should be said that this
+ involves doing a ``make world'' and will therefore take up a lot of
+ time and disk space.
+
+ Yes, this is the general idea; as its name might suggest,
+ ``make world'' rebuilds every system binary from scratch, so you can be
+ certain of having a clean and consistent environment at the end (which
+ is why it takes so long).
+
+ If the environment variable ${DESTDIR}.
+ Some random combination of shared libraries modifications and
+ program rebuilds can cause this to fail in ``
+ The Adaptec 1542 SCSI host adapters allow the user to configure
+ their bus access speed in software. Previous versions of the
+ 1542 driver tried to determine the fastest usable speed and set
+ the adapter to that. We found that this breaks some users'
+ systems, so you now have to define the ``
+ Yes, you can do this
+
+ Newer BSD based systems have a ``Here is an example from /usr/src/Makefile.
+
+ Please take a look at And thanks for the thought!
+
+ By: In a nutshell, there a few I/O ports that all of the PnP boards
+ respond to when the host asks if anyone is out there. So when
+ the PnP probe routine starts, he asks if there are any PnP boards
+ present, and all the PnP boards respond with their model # to
+ a I/O read of the same port, so the probe routine gets a wired-OR
+ ``yes'' to that question. At least one bit will be on in that
+ reply. Then the probe code is able to cause boards with board
+ model IDs (assigned by Microsoft/Intel) lower than X to go
+ ``off-line''. It then looks to see if any boards are still
+ responding to the query. If the answer was ``The IDs are two 32-bit fields (hence 2ˆ64) + 8 bit checksum.
+ The first 32 bits are a vendor identifier. They never come out
+ and say it, but it appears to be assumed that different types of
+ boards from the same vendor could have different 32-bit vendor
+ ids. The idea of needing 32 bits just for unique manufacturers
+ is a bit excessive.
+
+ The lower 32 bits are a serial #, ethernet address, something
+ that makes this one board unique. The vendor must never produce
+ a second board that has the same lower 32 bits unless the upper
+ 32 bits are also different. So you can have multiple boards of
+ the same type in the machine and the full 64 bits will still be
+ unique.
+
+ The 32 bit groups can never be all zero. This allows the
+ wired-OR to show non-zero bits during the initial binary search.
+
+ Once the system has identified all the board IDs present, it will
+ reactivate each board, one at a time (via the same I/O ports),
+ and find out what resources the given board needs, what interrupt
+ choices are available, etc. A scan is made over all the boards
+ to collect this information.
+
+ This info is then combined with info from any ECU files on the
+ hard disk or wired into the MLB BIOS. The ECU and BIOS PnP
+ support for hardware on the MLB is usually synthetic, and the
+ peripherals don't really do genuine PnP. However by examining
+ the BIOS info plus the ECU info, the probe routines can cause the
+ devices that are PnP to avoid those devices the probe code cannot
+ relocate.
+
+ Then the PnP devices are visited once more and given their I/O,
+ DMA, IRQ and Memory-map address assignments. The devices will
+ then appear at those locations and remain there until the next
+ reboot, although there is nothing that says you can't move them
+ around whenever you want.
+
+ There is a lot of oversimplification above, but you should get
+ the general idea.
+
+ Microsoft took over some of the primary printer status ports to
+ do PnP, on the logic that no boards decoded those addresses for
+ the opposing I/O cycles. I found a genuine IBM printer board
+ that did decode writes of the status port during the early PnP
+ proposal review period, but MS said ``tough''. So they do a
+ write to the printer status port for setting addresses, plus that
+ use that address +
+ Several groups of people have expressed interest in working on
+ multi-architecture ports for FreeBSD and the FreeBSD/AXP (ALPHA)
+ port is one such effort which has been quite successful, now
+ available in 3.0 SNAPshot release form at This depends on whether or not you plan on making the driver
+ publicly available. If you do, then please send us a copy of the
+ driver source code, plus the appropriate modifications to
+ files.i386, a sample configuration file entry, and the
+ appropriate
+ In answer to the question of alternative layout policies for
+ directories, the scheme that is currently in use is unchanged
+ from what I wrote in 1983. I wrote that policy for the original
+ fast filesystem, and never revisited it. It works well at keeping
+ cylinder groups from filling up. As several of you have noted,
+ it works poorly for find. Most filesystems are created from
+ archives that were created by a depth first search (aka ftw).
+ These directories end up being striped across the cylinder groups
+ thus creating a worst possible senario for future depth first
+ searches. If one knew the total number of directories to be
+ created, the solution would be to create (total / fs_ncg) per
+ cylinder group before moving on. Obviously, one would have to
+ create some heuristic to guess at this number. Even using a
+ small fixed number like say 10 would make an order of magnitude
+ improvement. To differentiate restores from normal operation
+ (when the current algorithm is probably more sensible), you
+ could use the clustering of up to 10 if they were all done
+ within a ten second window. Anyway, my conclusion is that this
+ is an area ripe for experimentation. Kirk McKusick, September 1998
+ [This section was extracted from a mail written by
+
+ [<ben@rosengart.com> posted the following panic
+ message]
+ [When] you see a message like this, it's not enough to just
+ reproduce it and send it in. The instruction pointer value that
+ I highlighted up there is important; unfortunately, it's also
+ configuration dependent. In other words, the value varies
+ depending on the exact kernel image that you're using. If you're
+ using a GENERIC kernel image from one of the snapshots, then
+ it's possible for somebody else to track down the offending
+ function, but if you're running a custom kernel then only
+ What you should do is this:
+
+ I see people constantly show panic messages like this but
+ rarely do I see someone take the time to match up the
+ instruction pointer with a function in the kernel symbol table.
+
+ The best way to track down the cause of a panic is by
+ capturing a crash dump, then using
+ In any case, the method I normally use is this:
+
+ [Note: Now that FreeBSD 3.x kernels are Elf by default,
+ you should use
+
+ Note that YOU DO To make sure you capture a crash dump, you need edit
+ /etc/rc.conf and set /etc/rc.conf, the /var/crash.
+
+ NOTE: FreeBSD crash dumps are usually the same size as the
+ physical RAM size of your machine. That is, if you have 64MB of
+ RAM, you will get a 64MB crash dump. Therefore you must make sure
+ there's enough space in /var/crash to hold the dump.
+ Alternatively, you run Once you have recovered the crash dump, you can get a stack
+ trace with
+ Note that there may be several screens worth of information;
+ ideally you should use Now, if you're really insane and have a second computer, you
+ can also configure [Bill adds: "I forgot to mention one thing: if you have
+ DDB enabled and the kernel drops into the debugger, you can
+ force a panic (and a crash dump) just by typing 'panic' at the
+ ddb prompt. It may stop in the debugger again during the panic
+ phase. If it does, type 'continue' and it will finish the crash
+ dump." -ed]
+
+
FreeBSD ¤ä´© EIDE ¤Î SCSI ¶gÃä (¦³µÛ¬Û®eªº controller¡F
+ ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¤U¤@¬q)¡A¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î¡uWestern Digital¡v¤¶±ªº¶gÃä (MEM¡B
+ ¡BRLL¡BESDI¡A·íµM¡AIDE ¤]¦b¥]¬A¤º)¡C¦ý¤Ö¼Æ¨Ï¥Î±M¦³ªº ESDI
+ ªº¤¶±µLªk¹B§@¡G¹³¬O WD1002/3/6/7 ¤¶±µ¥µ¥¡C
+
+ ¦b º¥ý¡A¥ô¦ó±µ¦b SCSI ¤¶±¤Wªº CDROM ³£¦³³Q FreeBSD ©Ò¤ä´©¡C
+
+ ¨ä¦¸¡A¤U±©Ò¦Cªº CD-ROM ¤]³£¦³³Q¤ä´©¡G
+
+ ¤w¸gª¾¹D«D SCSI ªº¶gÃä³]³Æ·|¤ñ SCSI ªººC«Ü¦h¡A¥t¥~¡A¦³¤@¨Ç ATAPI
+ CDROM (³o¤]´N¬O»¡«D SCSI ªº CDROM) ¥i¯àµLªk¹B§@¡C
+
+ ¹ï¤F¡A2.2 ª©ªº FreeBSD CDROM (¥Ñ Walnut Creek ¾ã²zªº) ¤ä´©¥úºÐ¶}¾÷¡C
+
+ FreeBSD ·íµM¤ä´© SCSI ZIP¡C¦ý¬O ZIP ¥u¯à°÷³Q³]©w¦b SCSI ID 5 ©Î¬O 6
+ ¡C¦ý¦pªG SCSI ¥d¤Wªº BIOS ¤ä´©¥¦¡A§A¬Æ¦Ü¥i¥H¥Î¥¦¨Ó¶}¾÷¡C§Ṳ́£¾å±oþ¤@
+ ¶ô¥d¥i¥HÅý§A§â¥dªº ID ³]¦b°£¤F 0 ©Î 1 ¥H¥~ªº¦a¤è¶}¾÷... ¬Ý¬Ý§Aªº»¡©ú¤â
+ ¥U (ªG§A¦¨¥\ªº¸Ü¡A¤]½Ð§AÅý§Ú̪¾¹D)
+
+ ATAPI (¤]´N¬O IDE ¤¶±) ZIP ¤w¸g¦b FreeBSD 2.2.6 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»³Q¤ä´©¤F¡C
+
+ FreeBSD 3.0-CURRENT ¤]¦³¤ä´© parallel ZIP¡CµM¦Ó¡A¤£¹L§A»Ýn»s§@¤@Ó¥i¥H
+ ¤ä´© ppbus (Parallel Port Bus) ªº kernel¡A¥HÅý§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î§Aªº ZIP¡C½Ð°Ñ
+ ¦Ò LINT ³oÓÀɮסC
+
+ ¤]¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò¡A
+ ¤Î¡C
+
+ °£¤F IDE ªº EZ drive ¥~¡A¨ä¥LªºÀ³¸Ó³£¬O SCSI ¤¶±¡C©Ò¥H§AÀ³¸Ó±N¤j³¡
+ ¥÷³]³Æ¬Ý¦¨ SCSI ºÏºÐ¾÷¡A§â³Ñ¤U¨º¨Çªº IDE EZ ªº³]³Æ¬Ý¦¨ IDE ³]³Æ¡C
+
+
³q±`§A¥u»Ýn¤@±i³nºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ¡Afloppies/boot.flp¡A§â¥¦«þ + ¨©¨ì 1.44MB ³nºÐ¤ù¤WµM«á±Ò°Ê¥¦¡A¦A¥h¤U¸ü¨ä¥Lªº³¡¥÷(¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç·|ºÞ + ²z§Aªº TCP/IP ³s½u¡A¥H¤Î tapes¡A¥úºÐ¾÷¡A³nºÐ¾÷¡ADOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡A¤Î + ¨ä¥L¥un¬O¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤»Ýn¥Î¨ìªº)¡C + +
Y§A¥u»Ýn¦Û¤v¤U¸ü distributions(¥i¨³³tªº¥Ñ DOS Àɮרt²Î¨Ó¦w¸Ë)
+ ¡A¥H¤U¬O§ÚÌ«Øij§A§ì¨Ó¦w¸Ëªº distributions¡G
+
+
¦w¸Ëµ{§Çªº§¹¾ã«ü¥O¡A¥H¤Î§ó¦h´¶¹M©Ê¦w¸Ë®É·|¸I¨ìªº°ÝÃD¥i¥H¦b
+ ¤@±i 3.5 ^¦T(1.44MB)³nºÐ¤ù¥i¥H®e¯Ç 1474560 ¦ì¤¸²Õªº¸ê®Æ¡C
+ ±Ò°Êªº¬M¹³ÀÉ´Nè¦n¬O³oÓ¤j¤p¡C
+ ¦b·Ç³Æ±Ò°Ê³nºÐ¤ù®É±`¨£ªº¿ù»~¦³¡G
+ ¬Y¨Ç FTP client ³nÅ饦̤º©wªº¶Ç¿é¼Ò¦¡¬O ascii
+ ¨Ã¥B¸ÕµÛ§ó§ï¥ô¦ó¦b²×ºÝ³Q±µ¦¬ªº¦r¤¸¡A¥H²Å¦X³oÓ client ¨t²Î¥»¨
+ ¡C¤j³¡¤À±¡§Î¤U³o¥²µM·|·´·l±Ò°Ê¬M¹³ÀÉ¡AÀˬd¤@¤U§A¤U¸üªº±Ò°Ê
+ ¬M¹³Àɤj¤p¡G¦pªG³o¤£¬O§¹¥þ¦a²Å¦X server ºÝ¤WªºÀÉ
+ ®×¤j¤p¡A¨º»ò§Aªº¤U¸üµ{§Ç´N¦³°ÝÃD¡C
+
+ ¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¡G¦b§A³s±µ¤W server ¦ý©|¥¼¶}©l¤U¸ü¬M¹³Àɤ§«e¡A
+ ¬Ý¨ì FTP ©R¥O´£¥Ü¸¹®É¥´ binary¡C
+
+ Ãþ¦ü¹³ copy ªºµ{¦¡¡A¦b±Ò°Ê¬M¹³ÀɳQ«Ø¥ß¨Ã¥Bª½±µ
+ ¶}¾÷«á¨Ã¨S¦³¥\¥Î¡C¬M¹³Àɸ̦³§¹¾ãªººÏºÐ¤º®e¡AºÏy¹ïºÏy¡A³o¥N
+ ªíµÛ§AµLªk¥ÎºÏ¤ù¤W©T©wªºÀÉ®×¥h¨ú¥N¥¦¡C
+ §A¥²¶·§â¥¦¶Ç°e¨ì³nºÐ¤ùªº``raw''¤W¡A¨Ï¥Î§C¶¥¤Æ¤u¨ã(¹³¬O
+ fdimage ©Î rawrite)¡A³o¨Ç¦b
+ §A¥i¥H¦b³o¸Ì§ä¨ì¦w¸Ë«ü¥O¡C
+ §A»Ýn¤@¥x 386 ©Î§ó¦nªº PC¡A¥]§t 5MB ©Î§ó¦hªº RAM¥H¤Î¦Ü¤Ö 60MB
+ ªººÏºÐªÅ¶¡¡C¥i¥H¶È¨Ï¥Î¤@Ó§C¶¥ªº MDA ¹Ï§Î¥d¡A¦pªG§An°õ¦æ X11R6
+ ¡A»Ýn VGA ©Î§ó¦nªºµø°T¥d¡C
+
+ ¥ç°Ñ¦Ò³oÓ³¹¸`
+
+ FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¬O³Ì«á¤@Ó¥i¦b 4MB ¨t²Î¤W³Q¦w¸Ëªºª©¥»¡C·sª©ªº
+ FreeBSD¡A¹³¬O 2.2¡A»Ýn¦Ü¤Ö 5MB ¨Ó¦w¸Ë¥¦¦b¤@Ó¥þ·sªº¨t²Î¤W¡C
+
+ FreeBSD ªº©Ò¦³ª©¥»¡A¥]¬A 3.0¡A³£¦b 4MB ªº°O¾ÐÅé¤U°õ¦æ¡A¤£¹L¦w¸Ë
+ ®É¤£¯à¥u¥Î 4MB¡C¦pªG§A·Q³o¼Ë¡A§A¥i¥H¦b¦w¸Ë®É¥[¤JÃB¥~ªº°O¾ÐÅé¡AµM
+ «áµ¥¨t²Î¥i¥H°õ¦æ«á¡A´«¦^ 4MB¡C©Î¬O§A¥i¥H§â§AªººÏºÐ¾÷¤Á¥X¤@Ó 4MB
+ ¥H¤W¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡A¦w¸Ë¦n¨t²Î«á¦A§â¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¬å±¼¡C
+
+ FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¤]¦³¤£¯à¦b 4MB ¦w¸Ëªº±¡§Î¡C¥¿½Tªº»¡¡AÀ³¸Ó¬O«ü
+ ¤£¯à¦b°ò¥»ªº 640kB ¥[¤W 3MB ©µ¦ù°O¾ÐÅé¸Ì¦w¸Ë¡C¦pªG§Aªº¥D¾÷ªO
+ ¥i¥H«·s§ä¦^¦b 640kB ¨ì 1MB ½d³ò¤¤¨º¨Ç``¿ò¥¢''ªº°O¾ÐÅé¡A¨º»ò
+ ©Î³\§AÁÙ¬O¥i¥H§â FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¸Ë°_¨Ó¡C
+
+ ¸ÕµÛ¶i¤J§Aªº BIOS ³]©w¿ï³æ¨Ã§ä¤@Ó``remap''¿ï¹³¡A§â¥¦¥´¶}¡C
+ §A©Î³\¤]¸Ó§â ROM shadowing µ¹Ãö±¼¡C
+
+ ¥u¦b¦w¸Ë®É¨Ï¥Î 4MB ¥i¯à®e©ö¤@ÂI¡A«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¥u¦³§A»Ýnªº¿ï¶µªº
+ ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡µM«á´N¥i¥H¥Î¥u¥Î 4MB¡C
+
+ §A¤]¥i¥H¦w¸Ë 2.0.5 µM«á¦A§â§Aªº¨t²Î¥Î 2.1.7 ¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡¸Ì
+ ``upgrade''ªº¿ï¶µ¤É¯Å¨ì 2.1.7 ª©¥»¡C
+
+ ¦w¸Ë«á¦pªG§A«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¦Ûqªº®Ö¤ß¡A³o±N·|¦b 4MB ¤U°õ¦æ¡C´¿¦³
+ ¤H¦¨¥\ªº¥Î 2MB ¶}¾÷(¤£¹L¨t²Î´X¥G¤£¯à¥Î :-))¡C
+
+ ¥Ø«e§AµLªk *¥u* »s§@¤@Ó¦Ûqªº¦w¸Ë³nºÐ¤ù¡C§A¥²¶·°µ¥X¾ãÓ¥þ·sªº
+ release ¨t²Î¡A³o¸Ì±´N¥]¬A§Aªº¦w¸Ë³nºÐ¤ù¡C¬Y¨Ç¦b
+ /usr/src/release/floppies/Makefile ¸Ìªºµ{¦¡½X°²³]¯àÅý
+ §A*¥u*°µ¥X¨º¨Ç³nºÐ¤ù¡A¦ý¬O¨Æ¹ê¤WÁÙ¤£¦æ¡C
+
+ n°µ¥X¦Ûqªº release ª©¥»¡A½Ð¿í´`
+ ªº«ü¥O¡C
+
+ ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò ¥ý¦w¸Ë Windows 95¡AµM«á¦A¸Ë FreeBSD¡CFreeBSD ªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²zû
+ ·|±µµÛºÞ²z Win95 ©M FreeBSD¡C°²¨Ï§A²Ä¤GÓ¤~¸Ë Win95¡A¥¦±N·|
+ °Ý³£¤£°Ýªº²Ê¾|¦a§â§Aªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²zûÂмg¹L¥h¡C°²¦p³o¤w¸gµo¥Í¡A
+ ½Ð¬Ý¤U¤@¸`¡C
+
+ §A¥i¥H¥Î¥H¤U¨âºØ¤èªk¤§¤@¨Ó«·s¦w¸Ë FreeBSD ªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²zû¡G
+
+ ³o¼Ë±Ò°ÊºÞ²zû±N·|¦A¦¸³Q¦w¸Ë¡C
+
+ FreeBSD ªº bad block ( ¦pªG§A¦³¤@Ó¦³ bad blocks ªº SCSI ¸Ë¸m¡A½Ð¬Ý .
+
+ ¦pªG§A¬Ý¨ì©_©Çªº¨Æ±¡¡A¹³¬O¾÷¾¹°±¦í¤F©Î¬O·í§A¸ÕµÛ±q¦w¸ËºÏ¤ù°_
+ °Ê®É¬ðµM¦Û°Ê«·s¶}¾÷¤F¡A³o¸Ì¦³¤TÓ°ÝÃD§A¸Ó¥ý°Ý°Ý¦Û¤v:-
+
+ ¤]¦³¹L³ø§i¦³Ãö Netscape ·|¾ÉP¤U¸ü±Ò°Ê³nºÐªº°ÝÃD¡A¦]¦¹¦pªG§A
+ ¥i¥H¡A³Ì¦n¨Ï¥Î§OºØ¤£¦Pªº FTP client ¡C
+
+ ¦pªG§A±q tape ¦w¸Ë 2.1.7¡A§A¥²¶·¥Î¨CÓ tar blocksize ¬O 10
+ (5120 bytes)«Ø¥ß³oÓ tape¡C¤º©wªº tar blocksize ¬O 20(10240
+ bytes)¡AµM¦Ó¥Î³oºØ¤º©w¤j¤p«Ø¥ßªº tape µLªk¥Î¨Ó¦w¸Ë 2.1.7R¡F
+ ¦pªG§A¥Î³oºØ tapes¡A§A·|¬Ý¨ì¦³Ãö¸ê®Æ°O¿ý°Ï¤j¤p¹L¤jªº©ê«è°T
+ ®§¡C
+
+ §ä¤@±ø laplink ½u¡A½T©w¨âÃä¹q¸£ªº®Ö¤ß³£¤ä´© lpt ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C
+
+ §â laplink ½u´¡¤J¨ÃÁp¬É±¤W¡C
+
+ ¥Î root ¨¤À¦b¨â¥x¹q¸£¤W³]©w lp0 ªººô¸ô¬É±°Ñ¼Æ¡CÁ|¨Ò¡A¦pªG
+ §A·Q¥Î max ³s±µ moritz¡G
+
+ ¦n¤F¡I¤]½Ð§A¬Ý¬Ý lp(4) ©M lpt(4) ªº manpages¡C
+
+ §A¤]¸Ó§â³o¨Ç¥D¾÷¥[¨ì /etc/hosts ¸Ì±¡C
+
+ ¥Î¥H¤U¤èªkÀˬd¬O§_¦³¥¿±`°Ê§@¡G
+
+ on max:
+
+ ¥Î laplink ¨ÃÁp½u³s±µ¨â¥x¹q¸£¥H¨Ï¥Î³oÓ¯S©Ê¡G
+
+ ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò Mobile Computing ºô¶ªº ¡C
+
+ (¤@¥xºÏºÐªº"gromrtry"¡A§ÚÌ«üªº¬O³o¥xºÏºÐ¤W cylinders, heads
+ ©M sectors/track ªº¼Æ¥Ø - ¬°¤F¤è«K¥BºÙ¤§¬° C/H/S¡C³o¬O PC ªº
+ BIOS ¥Î¨ÓŪ/¼gºÏºÐªº¨Ì¾Ú)¡C
+
+ ¬°¤F¬Y¨Ç²z¥Ñ¡A³o¦ü¥G·|¾ÉP«Ü¦h§xÂZ¡Cº¥ý¡A¤@¥x SCSI ¸Ë¸mªº
+ ¥t¥~´N¬O©Ò¿×ªº¹ï SCSI ºÏºÐ¾÷¨Ó»¡¡Ageometry ªº¨Ï¥Î¬O¨Ì¾a±Ò°Ê±±¨î¾¹¨Ó¤ä´©
+ extended translation (³o³q±`ºÙ¤§¬°"¹ï>1GB DOS ºÏºÐ¾÷
+ ªº¤ä´©©Î"Ãþ¦üªººÙ©I)¡C¦pªG¤£¤ä´©¡A¨º»ò¨Ï¥Î N cylinders¡A64
+ heads ©M 32 sectors/track¡A³o¸Ì'N'¬O«üºÏºÐ¾÷ªº MB ®e¶q¡CÁ|¨Ò
+ ¨Ó»¡¡A¤@Ó 2GB ªººÏºÐ¾÷À³¸Ó°²³]¥¦¦³ 2048 cylinders¡A64 heads
+ ©M 32 sectors/track¡C
+
+ ¦pªG¥¦½T©w¦pªG§A¤£½T©w¥H¤W³oÓ¡A©Î¬O FreeBSD ¦b¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤n°»´ú geometry
+ ªº¥¿½T©Ê®É¥¢±Ñ¤F¡A³Ì²³æªº¸Ñ¨M¤èªk³q±`¬O¦bºÏºÐ¤W«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¤pªº DOS
+ ¤À³Î°Ï¡C¥¿½Tªº geometry À³¸Ó¯à³Q°»´ú¨ì¡]¦Ó¥B¦pªG§A¤£·Q«O¯d¥¦¡A
+ §AÁ`¬O¥i¥H¦b¤À³Î°Ï½s¿è¾¹¸Ì§â³oÓ DOS ¤À³Î°Ï²¾°£±¼¡A©Î¬O§â¥¦¯d¤U
+ ¨Ó¡Aµ¹µ{¦¡¤Æºô¸ô¥d¨Ï¥Î©ÎÀH§A°ª¿³«ç»ò¥Î¥¦¡^¡C
+
+ ¥t¥~¡A¦³¤@Ó§K¶O¦Ó¦³¥Îªº¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¥s ``tools ¤l¥Ø¿ý
+ ¤U©Î¬O¦b¤j¦h¼Æªº FreeBSD ftp ¯¸¥x¤º¥i§ä¨ì¡^¡A³oÓµ{¦¡¥i¥Î¨Ó¸Ñ
+ ¨M§ä¥X¥t¤@§@·~¨t²Î¥¿¦b¨Ï¥ÎºÏºÐ¾÷¤Wªºþ¶ô geometry¡CµM«á§A´N¥i
+ ¥H¦b¤À³Î°Ï½s¿è¾¹¸Ì±¿é¤J¥¦¡C
+
+ ¬Oªº¡C§A¥²¶·½T»{§Aªº root ¤À³Î°Ï¬O¦b 1024 cylinders ¤§¤º¡AÅý
+ BIOS ¥i¥H±q¨ä¤¤±Ò°Ê®Ö¤ß¡C(ª`·N¡G³o¬O PC ªº BIOS ¥\¯à¨î¡A¦Ó¤£
+ ¬O FreeBSD ªº¡^
+
+ ¹ï SCSI ¸Ë¸m¨Ó»¡¡A³o³q±`«ö¸ÕµÛ root ¤À³Î°Ï±N·|³B©ó¶}©lªº 1024
+ MB(©Î¬O¶}©lªº 4096MB¡A¦pªG extended translation ¬O¥´¶}ªº - ½Ð
+ °Ñ¦Ò«e¤@¸`)¡C¹ï IDE ¨Ó»¡¡A¬ÛÃöªº³¡¥÷¬O 504MB¡C
+
+ FreeBSD »{ÃÑ Ontrack Disk Manager ¨Ã¥B¤¹³\¨Ï¥Î¥¦¡A¨ä¥Lªº disk
+ managers «h¤£¦b¤ä´©¤§¦C¡C
+
+ ¦pªG§A¥u·Q¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¤W¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD ¨º»ò§A®Ú¥»¤£»Ýn disk manager¡C
+ ¥un§âºÏºÐ³]©w¦¨ BIOS ¯à§ì¨ìªº³Ì¤jªÅ¶¡(³q±`¬O 504 megabytes)¡A¨º»ò
+ FreeBSD À³¸Ó´N¥i¥Hºâ¥X§A¨Æ¹ê¤W¾Ö¦³¦h¤ÖªÅ¶¡¡C¦pªG§A¥¿¨Ï¥Î¤@Ó MFM
+ ±±¨î¾¹¨Ó±±¨îªº¦ÑºÏºÐ¡A§A¥i¯à»Ýn©ú¥Õªº§i¶D FreeBSD n¨Ï¥Î¦h¤ÖÓ
+ cylinders¡C
+
+ ¦pªG§A·Q¦bºÏºÐ¤W¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD ©M¥t¤@Ó§@·~¨t²Î¡A§A¥i¯à¤£»Ýn
+ disk manager¡G¥un½T©w FreeBSD ªº±Ò°Ê¤À³Î°Ï¸ò¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Îªº
+ slice ³£¦ì©ó¶}©lªº 1024 cylinders ¤º¡C¦pªG§A¬Û·í¦a¤p¤ß¡A¤@Ó
+ 20 megabytes ªº±Ò°Ê¤À³Î°ÏÀ³¸Ó´N°÷¤F¡C
+
+ ³o¬O¤@Ө嫬ªº±¡§Î¡A¦³Ãö FreeBSD ¥H¤Î DOS ©Î¨ä¥L¦bºÏºÐ³B²zªº
+ ¤èªk¤W¦³½Ä¬ðªº OS ¡C§A»Ýn
+ «·s¦w¸Ë FreeBSD¡A¦ý¬O½Ð¿í·Ó¤W±©Ò´£¨ìªº«ü¥OÀ³¸Ó´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
+
+ ³o¬O«e¤@¶©Ò´yz°ÝÃDªº¥t¤@Ó¼x¥ü¡C§Aªº BIOS geometry ©M FreeBSD
+ ªº geometry ³]©w¤£¬Û¦P¡I¦pªG§Aªº±±¨î¾¹©Î BIOS ¤ä´© cylinders
+ translation (³q±`³Q¼Ð¥Ü¦¨``>1GB drive support'')¡A¸ÕµÛ§â³oÓ
+ ³]©w¥´¶}µM«á«·s¦w¸Ë FreeBSD¡C
+
+ ±q®Ä¯àªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A¤£·|¡CFreeBSD 2.X ¤º§t bounce buffers¡A³o¤¹³\
+ §Aªº bus mastering controller ¦s¨ú¶W¹L 16MB¡C(ª`·N¦pªG§A¥¿¨Ï¥Î
+ ISA ¸Ë¸m³oÀ³¸Ó¬O¥²»Ýªº¡A¾¨ºÞ¤@өΨâӧ󦪺 EISA ©M VLB ¸Ë¸m¤]¥i
+ ¯à»Ýn¥¦)¡C
+
+
¤£·|¡I½Ð¬d¾\ Åý§Ú²q¬Ý¬Ý¡A§A§â §A»Ýn¦b¤@¯ë³]©wÀɤ¤§â¥H¤U³o¦æªºµù¸Ñ¨ú®ø(©Î¬O§â¥¦¥[¨ì§Aªº³]©wÀÉ
+ )¡A¦b ±µµÛ¡A§A¥i¥H¦b/dev«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¥s/dev/ft0ªº¸Ë¸m
+ µM«á°õ¦æ¥H¤U©R¥O¡G
+
+ ¬Oµ¹²Ä¤@Ӹ˸m¨Ï¥Î¡C¦P²z§A±N·|¦³Ó¥s/dev/ft0ªº¸Ë¸m¡A¥i¥H³z¹L¤@Ó¯S®íªºµ{¦¡¥s
+ ``
+ ªº man page ¦³§ó¶i¤@¨B»¡©ú¡C
+
+ ª©¥»¤ñ/usr/src/sbin/ft§ä¥X³Ì·sª©ªº
+
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/misc.sgml b/zh/FAQ/misc.sgml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f9ac79e5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh/FAQ/misc.sgml
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+ ¤£¬O³o¼Ëªº. ¦pªG§Aªº·N«ä¬O: ``¬°¬Æ»ò§Úªº swap ¬Ý°_¨Óº¡¤F?''
+ ¨º¬O¦]¬°§âªF¦è©ñ¦b swap ¸Ì«á®³¦^¨Óªº³t«×·|¤ñ pager ¸g¥ÑÀɮרt
+ ²Î®³¦^(¥¼×§ï)ªº°õ¦æ½X§Ö.
+
+
+ ¨Æ¹ê¤W, °O¾ÐÅ餤 dirty pages ªº¶q¨Ã¥¼´î¤Ö; clean pages «h¦b»Ý
+ nªº®É«á²¾¨«.
+
+ n¤F¸Ñ¬°¬Æ»ò FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î a.out ®æ¦¡, º¥ý§Anª¾¹D¤@¨Ç
+ ¥Ø«e Unix ¤¤¨Ï¥Î³Ì¼sªxªº¤TºØ®æ¦¡:
+
+ ³Ì¦©M`¥j¨å'ªº unix ¥ØªºÀɮ榡. ¨Ï¥Î¤@ºØµu¦Óºò±KªºÀÉÀY,
+ ¦ñÀH¤@Ó³q±`¥Î¨Ó¿ë»{®æ¦¡ªºÅ]³N¼Æ¦r(°Ñ¦Ò
+ SVR3 ¥ØªºÀɮ榡. ÀÉÀY¥]§t¤F¤@Ó¸`°Ïªí, ©Ò¥H¥i¥H¨ã³Æ¤ñ
+ .text, .data, .bss ÁÙ¦hªº¸`°Ï. FreeBSD ÂǥѤ@Ó¤u¨ã, §âµ{¦¡»Ýn¨ººØ ABI ªº¸ê°T ¯O¦L
+ ¦b ¨ú±o§ó¦h¸ê°T.
+ FreeBSD ¨Ó¦Û "¥j¨å" °}Àç, ¶Ç²Î¤W³£¨Ï¥Î
+ ¦b¶Â·tªº¹L¥h, ¥u¦³Â²³æªºµwÅé. ²³æªºµwÅé¤ä´©¤p«¬¡B²³æªº¨t²Î.
+ a.out ¦b²³æªº¨t²Î¤W³Ó¥ô´r§Ö (PDP-11). ·í unix ²¾´Ó¨ì¨ä¥L¥¥x®É,
+ a.out «O¯d¤F¤U¨Ó, ¦]¬°¹ï¦´Áªº Motorola 68K, VAX ¤§Ãþªº¬[ºc¤w¸g
+ °÷¥Î¤F.
+
+ µM«á¦³¨ÇµwÅé¤uµ{®vı±oÅý³nÅé¦h°µÂI¨Æ, ¨º CPU ªº¹q´¹Åé´N¯à¤Ö
+ ¤@ÂI¦Ó¶]ªº§ó§Ö. n¦b³oºØ·s¦¡µwÅé¤W¤u§@(²{¦bºÙ¬°RISC), ¦¹¥~, ·íµ{¦¡¶V¨Ó¶V¤j¨àºÏºÐ(¥H¤Î¥D°O¾ÐÅé)¬Û¹ï¨Ó»¡¸û¤p®É, ¦@¨É
+ µ{¦¡®wªº·§©À´Nµo®i¥X¨Ó¤F. µêÀÀ°O¾ÐÅé¨t²Î¤]Åܱo¶V¨Ó¶Vºë¥©. ·í¨C¤@
+ ºØ¶i¨B³£¦b µM¦Ó, ÀHµÛ®É¶¡¹L¥h, FreeBSD ªº build tools §Î¦¨¤F¥¦æªº¨â¤ä
+ (¤×¨ä¬O²ÕĶ¾¹©M loader). FreeBSD ³o¤ä¥[¶i¤F¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®w¥H¤Î×¥¿
+ ¤F¤@¨Ç¿ù»~. GNU ì¨Ó¼¶¼g³o¨Çµ{¦¡ªº¤H«h«¼g¤F³o¨Çµ{¦¡, ¨Ã¥[¤J¤F
+ ¹ï©ó¸ó¥¥x½sĶ, ¤£¦P®æ¦¡¼Ò²Õ¤§ÃþªºªF¦è§ó²³æªº¤ä´©. ³\¦h¤H·Qn
+ °µ¥X¥H FreeBSD ¬°¥Øªº¥¥xªº¸ó¥¥x½sĶ¾¹, ¤£©¯ªº¬O FreeBSD ªº as
+ ©M ld ¤£¯à°µ³o¶µ¤u§@. ·sªº GNU ¤u¨ã(binutils) ¥[¤J¤F¸ó¥¥x½sĶ¡B
+
+ §A¥²¶·§â ``
+ ¤Î ¨Ì·Óµ²§Àªº±×½u, §A·|»{¬°×§ï ¦pªG§A¦³¦Û«H¦b¥X°ÝÃDªº®É«á¯à¦Û¦æ¸Ñ¨M, §A¥i¥H¥Î¤U±ªº¤èªkÅý¸û¦ªº
+ ª©¥»¤ä´©¸ûªøªº±b¸¹. קï /usr/include/utmp.h ¤¤ªº UT_NAMESIZE. §A¤]
+ ¥²¶·§â /usr/include/sys/param.h ¤¤ªº MAXLOGNAME §ï¦¨¸ò UT_NAMESIZE
+ ¬Û²Å. ³Ì«á, ¦pªG§A¬O±qì©lµ{¦¡«Ø¥ß¨t²Î, §O§Ñ¤F /usr/include ¨C¦¸³£
+ ·|§ó·s! קï /usr/src/.. ¤¤¾A·íªºÀÉ®×. ¬Oªº, ±q 3.0 ª©¶}©l¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤w¸g¾ã¦X¨Ã¥[±jªº BSDI
+
+ ¹ï 3.0 ¤§«eªº¨t²Î, ¦b port ¤¤¦³¤@Ó·¥¨Îªº¤u¨ãµ{¦¡
+ SUP ¹ïÀW¼eªº¨Ï¥Î¤£¤Íµ½, ¦Ó¥B¤w©ñ±ó¤F. ¥Ø«e«Øijºû«ùì©l½X§ó·sªº¤èªk¬O
+ °Ý: ¦³¤H°µ¹L FreeBSD °õ¦æ®Éªº·Å«×´ú¸Õ¶Ü? §Úª¾¹D Linux ¤ñ DOS ²D,
+ ¦ý¨SÅ¥¤H´£¹L FreeBSD. ¦ü¥G«Ü¼ö.
+
+ A. No, but we have done numerous taste tests on blindfolded
+ volunteers who have also had 250 micrograms of LSD-25
+ administered beforehand. 35% of the volunteers said that FreeBSD
+ tasted sort of orange, whereas Linux tasted like purple haze.
+ Neither group mentioned any particular variances in temperature
+ that I can remember. We eventually had to throw the results of
+ this survey out entirely anyway when we found that too many
+ volunteers were wandering out of the room during the tests, thus
+ skewing the results. I think most of the volunteers are at Apple
+ now, working on their new ``scratch and sniff'' GUI. It's a
+ funny old business we're in!
+
+ ¤£¶}ª±¯º¤F, FreeBSD ©M Linux ³£¨Ï¥Î ``
+ °Ý: FreeBSD ½sĶ®Ö¤ß®É¦³°µ¬Æ»ò "©_¯S" ªº¨ÆÅý°OĶÅé¨F¨F§@ÅT¶Ü?
+ ·í½sĶ®É(ÁÙ¦³¶}¾÷®É½T»{³nºÐ«áªºµu¼È®É¶¡), ¤]ºØ¦ü¥G¨Ó¦Û°O¾ÐÅé´¡¼Ñ
+ ªº©_©ÇÁnµ.
+
+ µª; ¬Oªº! ¦b BSD ªº¤å¥ó¤¤§A·|±`±`¬Ý¨ì ``I«áÆF'', ¤j³¡¥÷ªº¤H
+ ³£¤£ª¾¹D¨º¬O¤@ºØ¹ê»Ú¦s¦bªººë¯«Åé --- ´x±±µÛ§Aªº¹q¸£. §AÅ¥¨ìªºÁnµ
+ ¬O³o¨ÇI«áÆF¥H°ªµ¤fï¦b·¾³q«ç¼Ë°µ³\¦hªº¨t²ÎºÞ²z¤u§@.
+
+ ¦pªG³o¨ÇÁnµ«Ü§xÂZ§A, ¨Ó¦Û DOS ªº ``fdisk /mbr'' ´N
+ ¯àÂ\²æ, ¦ý¦pªG¦³¬Û¤Ïªº®ÄªG¤]¤£nÅå³Y. ¨Æ¹ê¤W, ¦pªG¦b»ö¦¡¤¤Å¥¨ì
+ Bill Gates ®£©ÆªºÁnµ±q¤º«Øªº³â¥z¶Ç¨Ó, °¨¤W°k¦Ó¥B¤£n¦^ÀY!
+ ±q BSD I«áÆF¤£¥¿Åªº¼vÅT¤¤¸Ñ©ñ, DOS ©M Windows I«áÆF³q±`³£¯à
+ «·s±±¨î¾ã¥x¾÷¾¹¨Ã¹ï§AªºÆF»î¶A©G. ¦pªG¦³¿ï¾Ü, §Ú·Q§Ú¹çÄ@²ßºD©_
+ ©ÇªºÁnµ.
+
+ MFC ¬O 'Merged From -CURRENT' ªºÁY¼g. ¨Ï¥Î¦b CVS °O¿ý¤¤¥H
+ ªí¥Ü±q CURRENT ¤¤¾ã¦X¶i STABLE ¤À¤äªº§ïÅÜ.
+
+ Åwªï¨Ó¨ì FreeBSD 2.X FAQ!
+
+ ¸ò¨ä¥L Usenet ¤Wªº FAQ ¤@¼Ë, ³o¥÷¤å¥ó¥Dn²[»\¤F¦³Ãö FreeBSD ³o®M§@
+ ·~¨t²Î³Ì±`³Q°Ý¨ìªº°ÝÃD (·íµM¥]¬A¤F¦^µª !)¡CÁöµM»¡§ÚÌ¥»¨Óªº¥Øªº¬O¬°¤F
+ ´î¤Öºô¸ôÀW¼eªº®ö¶O¥H¤ÎÁקK¦P¼Ëªº°ÝÃD¤@¦A¥X²{, ¦ý¬O FAQ ¤w¸g³Qµø¬°¬O¤@
+ ºØ«Ü¦³»ùȪº¸ê°T¤F¡C
+
+ §Ṳ́w¸g¾¨¥i¯à¦a¨Ï³o¥÷ FAQ §óÂ×´I¤F ; ¦pªG±z¹ï¦p¦ó¨Ï¨ä§ó¶i¨B¦³¥ô¦ó
+ «Øij, ½ÐÀH®É±H¹q¤l¶l¥óµ¹ ²³æ¦a¨Ó»¡, FreeBSD 2.X ¬O¤@®M®Ú¾Ú U.C. Berkeley's 4.4BSD-lite
+ release for the i386 platform ©Ò§¹¦¨ªº UN*X-like §@·~¨t²Î¡C¥¦¦P®É¤]¶¡
+ ±µ¨Ï¥Î¤F William Jolitz ²¾´Ó¨ì i386 ¤Wªº U.C. Berkeley's Net/2, ¤]´N¬O
+ 386BSD¡C¤£¹L²{¦b 386BSD ªºµ{¦¡½X¥u³Ñ¤U·¥¤Ö¼ÆÁÙ¯d¦s¦b FreeBSD ¤¤¡C±z¥i
+ ¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤w³Q¼sªx¦a³Q¥@¬É¦U¦aªº¤½¥q¦æ¸¹, ISP, ¬ã¨s¤Hû, ¹q¸£±M®a, ¾Ç
+ ¥Í, ¥H¤Î®a®x¥Î¤á©Ò¨Ï¥Î, ¥Î¦b¤u§@, ±Ð¨|, ¥H¤Î®T¼Ö¤W¡C±z¥i¥H¦b
+ ¦pªG·Q¬ÝÃö©ó FreeBSD §ó²`¤Jªº¸ê®Æ, ½Ð¬Ý
+ FreeBSD pµeªº¥Øªº¬O´£¨Ñ¥i¥H¥ô·N¨Ï¥Î¥B¨S¦³¨îªº³nÅé¡C§Ú̦bµ{¦¡½X
+ (¥H¤Îp±Þ¥»¨) ¤W¥I¥X¤F¤j¶q¤ß¦å, ÁöµM§Ų́S¦³¯S§O±j½Õ, ¤£¹L¨Ã¤£n¨D¥ô
+ ¦óª÷¿ú¤Wªº¦^õX¡C§Ú̬۫H§Ú̺nªº "¥ô°È" ´N¬O´£¨Ñµ{¦¡½Xµ¹¨C¤@ӨϥÎ
+ ªÌ, ¤£ºÞ¥L̪º¥Øªº¬O¤°»ò ; ³o»ò¤@¨Ó, ³o¨Çµ{¦¡½X¤~¯à³Q¥Î¦b³Ì¦h¦a¤è, ¤]
+ ¤~¯àµo´§¥¦Ì³Ì¤jªº§Q¯q¡C§Ú̬۫H³o´N¬O¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé³Ì°ò¥»ªº¥Ø¼Ð¤§¤@, ¦Ó¥B§Ú
+ Ì·|ºÉ¥þ¤O¥h¤ä«ù¥¦¡C
+
+ ¦b§ÚÌ source tree ¤¤¦³³¡¥÷ªºµ{¦¡½X¬O±Ä¥Î©Ò¿×ªº GPL ©Î¬O LGPL ª©Åv
+ «Å§i, ÁöµM³o¨Çª©Åv«Å§i¬O¥Î¨Ó«O»Ù¦Ó«D¨î¨Ï¥ÎªÌªºÅv§Q, ²¦³º¬O¤£¨º»ò¦Û¥Ñ
+ ¤F¨Ç¡C¥Ñ©ó³o¨Ç GPL ªº³nÅé¦b°Ó·~¨Ï¥Î¤W·|¤Þ°_«D±`½ÆÂøªºª©Åv°ÝÃD, ¦]¦¹¥u
+ n¦³¾÷·|, §ÚÌ·|ºÉ¶q¥H±Ä¥Î¤ñ¸ûÃPªº BSD ª©Åvªº³nÅé¨Ó¨ú¥N³o¨Ç GPL ª©Åv«Å
+ §iªº³nÅé¡C
+
+
+ ¦pªGŪªÌ±zªº¥À»y¤£¬O^»yªº¸Ü, ±zn¯S§Oª`·N³o¸Ìªº "free" ¨âºØ¥Îªkªº
+ ·N«ä¬O¤£¤@¼Ëªº : ¤@ºØªº·N«ä¬O "§K¶O", ¥t¤@ºØªº·N«ä¬O "¦Û¥Ñ"¡C±z¥i¥H®³
+ FreeBSD ¥h°µ¥ô¦ó±z·Qn°µªº¨Æ, °£¤F¤@¨Ç¨Ò¥~, ¨Ò¦p±z«ÅºÙ FreeBSD ¬O±z¼g
+ ªº¡C
+
+ ²³æªº»¡, ¦ý¬O³o¨Ã¤£¥Nªí»¡ 3.0-current snapshot ´N¤£¾A¦X¥Î¦b°Ó·~ªA°È¤W, ¨Æ¹ê
+ ¤W, «Ü¦h»Ýn 3.0 ·s¥\¯à (§ó·sªº½sĶ¾¹§Þ³N, §ó¦³®Ä²vªººô¸ôµ{¦¡½Xµ¥) ªº
+ ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£±o¨ì¤F«D±`º¡·Nªºµ²ªG¡C¦b¥¦Åܱo§óéw¥H«e, §Ṳ́£¯à "¾á«O" 3.0
+ ¥i¥H¾á±o°_«nªº¤u§@¡C
+
+ ¦pªG±z¹ï§@·~¨t²Î¥»¨¨Ã¤£¬O«Ü¼ô±x, ©Î¬O±z¨S¿ìªk¤À¿ë±z¹J¨ìªº°ÝÃD¬O¯u
+ ªºµo¥Í¤F°ÝÃD¥ç©Î¬O¼È®É©Êªº¤pª¬ªp, ¨º»ò±z´N¤£À³¸Ó¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD-current¡C
+ ³oÓ¤À¤äªºµ{¦¡½X¦³®ÉÔÅܰʱo«Ü§Ö, ¦Ó¥B¥i¯à·|¦]¦¹¦Ó¨Ï±z¦³¦n´X¤Ñªº®É¶¡µL
+ ªk§ó·s±zªº¨t²Î¡C§ÚÌ°²³]¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD-current ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£¦³¯à¤O¥h¤ÀªR¥L
+ Ì©Ò¹J¨ìªº°ÝÃD¨Ã¥B¥u¦^³ø¯u¥¿ªº°ÝÃD¦Ó«D¤pª¬ªp¡C¦pªG±z¦b -current
+ mailing list ¤¤´£¨ìÃþ¦ü "make world ³y¦¨¤@¨Ç¦³Ãö groups ªº¿ù»~" ªº°ÝÃD,
+ ¦³®ÉÔ·|³Q¨ä¥L¤H»´µø¡C
+
+ ¦³®ÉÔ§ÚÌ·|¬°³o¨Ç -current µo®i¤¤ªºµ{¦¡½Xµoªí
+ µL½×¦p¦ó, §Ṳ́£«OÃÒ snapshot ªº«~½è¡C¬°¤Féw©Ê, ±z³Ì¦n¨Ï¥Î§¹¥þ
+ release ªºª©¥»¡C
+
+ ±z¥i¥Hª½±µ±q
+ ¦^·¹¨ì FreeBSD 2.0.5 èµoªíªº®ÉÔ, §Ų́M©w§â FreeBSD ªº release
+ ¤À¦¨¨â¤ä¡C¤@¤ä¥s°µ -current ³oÓ¤À¤ä¥¿½wºC¦a´Â¦V 3.0.1 ¥H¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»«e¶iµÛ, ¦Ó¤§«eªº
+ 2.2-stable ¤À¤ä«hÀHµÛ 2.2.8 ªºµoªí¦Ó¥\¦¨¨°h¡C3.0-current ±N·|¦¨¬°¥Dn
+ ªºµo®i½u, ª½¨ì 1999 ¦~ªì 3.0.1 µoªí¬°¤î¡C¨ì¨ºÓ®ÉÔ, 3.0 ´N·|¦¨¬°¥t¤@
+ Ó¤À¤ä, ¦Ó 3.1-current «hÅܦ¨¤U¤@Ó "current ¤À¤ä"¡C
+
+ ¤@¯ë¦Ó¨¥, ·í FreeBSD core team »{¬°¤w¸g²Ö¿n¤F¨¬°÷¦hªº·s¥\¯à©M¿ù»~×
+ ¥¿, ¦Ó¥B³o¨Ç§ó°Ê¨Ã¤£¼vÅT¨t²Îéw«×ªº®ÉÔ, ¥L̤~·|±À¥X·sª©ªº FreeBSD¡C
+ ÁöµMµ¥«Ý³o¨Ç¦nªF¦èªº®É¶¡¥O¤H¦³ÂIªq³à, ¦ý¬O¤j¦h¼Æªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£»{¬°³oºØÂÔ·V
+ ªººA«×¬O FreeBSD ³Ì¦nªº³¡¥÷¤§¤@¡C
+
+ ¥§¡¦Ó¨¥, §Ų́C¥|Ó¤ëµo¦æ¤@¦¸ release¡C
+
+ ¬°¤Fº¡¨¬¨º¨Ç»Ýn (©Î·Qn) ¨ë¿Eªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ, ³q±` SNAP ªºµoªí¬O¬Û·íÀWÁc
+ ªº, ¯S§O¬O¦b release µoªí¤§«e¤@Ӥ륪¥k¡C
+
+ FreeBSD 3.x ¥Ø«e¥i¥H¦b
+ ¦pªG¬O¤@¨Ç¦³Ãö FreeBSD pµeªºÃöÁä©Ê¨M©w, ¹³¬O¾ãÓpµeªº¨«¦V©Î¬O¨M
+ ©w½Ö¥i¥H§ï source tree ¸Ìªºµ{¦¡½X³oÃþªº¨Æ, ¬O¥Ñ¤@Ó¬ù 15 Ó¤H©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº
+ µL½×¦p¦ó, ¤j¦h¼Æªº§ïÅܳ£·|¨Æ«e¦b
+ ¥ý°Q½×¹L, ¦Ó¥B¨CÓ¤H³£¥i¥H°Ñ»P
+ °Q½×¡C
+
+ ¨CÓ FreeBSD ªº«nª©¥»³£¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ°Î¦W ftp ±q
+ FreeBSD ªº CDROM ¥i¥H±q¤U¦C¦a¤è¨ú±o :
+
+ Walnut Creek CDROM ¦pªG±z¦b¿D¬w, ±z¥i¥H§ä :
+
+ Advanced Multimedia Distributors ±z¥i¥H¦b ±z¥i¥H¦b ¬Oªº, ¤j³¡¥÷¥Dnªº IRC ºô¸ô¥D¾÷³£´£¨Ñ¤F FreeBSD ªº²á¤ÑÀW¹D :
+
+ ¥H¤Wªº³o¨ÇÀW¹D³£¬O¤£¦Pªº, ¦Ó¥B¥¦Ì¨Ã¨S¦³¤¬¬Û³s³q¡C¥¦Ì²á¤Ñªº¤è¦¡¤]
+ ¤£¾¨¬Û¦P, ©Ò¥H±z¥i¯à¨CÓ³£n¥hÀ|¸Õ¤@¤U, ¥H§ä¨ì³Ì¾A¦X±zªºÀW¹D¡C
+
+ ±z©Î³\¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý doc mailing list :
+ ±z¤]¥i¥H±q
+ ¦³Ãö FreeBSD ªº®ÑÄy¤¤, ³Ì¦nªºÀ³¸Ó´N¬O Greg Lehey µÛ§@, Walnut Creek
+ CDROM Books ¥Xª©ªº "The Complete FreeBSD" ¤F¡C²{¦b³o¥»®Ñ¤w¸g¥X¨ì²Ä¤Gª©
+ ¤F, Á`¦@ 1750 ¶¥ª¥k, ¤º®e¥]¬A¦w¸Ë, ¨t²ÎºÞ²z«ü¾É, µ{¦¡¦w¸Ë¨ó§U, ¥H¤Î
+ manual pages¡C³o¥»®Ñ (¥H¤Î³Ì·sª©ªº FreeBSD release) ¥i¥H¦V
+ µM¦Ó, ¦]¬° FreeBSD 2.2.X ¬O¥H 4.4BSD-Lite2 ¬°°ò¦¨Óµo®iªº¨t²Î, ©Ò¥H
+ ¤j³¡¥÷ 4.4BSD ªº¤â¥U³£¾A¥Î©ó FreeBSD 2.2.X¡CO'Reilly and Associates
+ ¥Xª©¤F¤U¦C¤â¥U :
+
+ ±z¥i¥H¦b WWW ¤W§ä¨ì¬ÛÃö¤¶²Ð :
+
+ ¦pªG±z·Q¹ï 4.4BSD ªº®Ö¤ß¬[ºc¦³§ó²`¼hªº»{ÃÑ, ±zµ´¤£¯à¿ù¹L³o¥»®Ñ :
+
+ McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
+ and John Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
+ System. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1996. ¤@¥»¦³Ãö¨t²ÎºÞ²zªº¦n®Ñ :
+
+ Evi Nemeth, Garth Snyder, Scott Seebass & Trent R. Hein, ©Ò¦³¨Ï¥ÎªÌ open ªºÅܧón¨D³£¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ§ÚÌ web ¬É±ªº PR
+ ³Ì·sªº FAQ ¥i¥H±q FreeBSD ºô¯¸©Î¬O¥ô¦ó¤@Ó mirror ¯¸»O¨ú±o, ¤£½×¬O
+ PostScript ©Î¬O¯Â¤å¦rªº (¥]¬A 7 bit ASCII ¥H¤Î 8-bit Latin1) ³£¦³¡C
+
+ PostScript ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 370KB):
+ ASCII ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 220KB):
+ ISO 8859-1 ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 220KB):
+ ³Ì·sªº FAQ ¥i¥H±q FreeBSD ºô¯¸©Î¬O¥ô¦ó¤@Ó mirror ¯¸»O¨ú±o, ¤£½×¬O
+ PostScript ©Î¬O¯Â¤å¦rªº (¥]¬A 7 bit ASCII ¥H¤Î 8-bit Latin1) ³£¦³¡C
+
+ PostScript ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 1.7MB):
+ ASCII ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 1080KB):
+ ISO 8859-1 ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 1080KB):
+ ¬Oªº, ASCII ©M Latin1 ®æ¦¡ªº FAQ ¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î¤â¥UÄY®æ¨Ó»¡¨Ã¤£¯àºâ¬O¯Â
+ ¤å¦rÀÉ ; ¥¦Ì¥]§t¤F¤@¨Ç¦L¥X©³½u¥H¤Î«ÂЦC¦Lªº±±¨î½X¥H«K¯àª½±µ¥ÑÂI¯x°}
+ ¦¡¦Lªí¾÷¿é¥X¡C¦pªG±z·Q§â¥¦ÌÂন¤@¯ëªº¤å¦rÀɪº¸Ü, ¥i¥H§Q¥Î col :
+
+ ·íµM¥i¥H ! ¦³«Ü¦h¤èªk¥i¥H mirror §Ú̪ººô¶¡C
+
+ ¶â, §Ų́S¯à¤Oµ¹±zÁ~¤ô, ¤£¹L¦pªG±z¯à´£¨Ñ½Ķ¦nªº¤å¥óªº¸Ü, §ÚÌ·|°e
+ ±z CD ©Î¬O T-shirt , ¨Ã§â±z¥[¤J¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¸Ì Contributor ªº¦æ¦C¡C
+
+ ¤U¦C newsgroups ¤¤¥]¬A¤F FreeBSD ¬ÛÃöªº°Q½× :
+
+ ºô¶¸ê·½ :
+
+ FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¤]¦³¤@¤À«Ü§¹¾ãªº
+ Y¬O SCSI µwºÐªº¸Ü¡AÀ³¸Ó¦³¯à¤O¦Û°Ê§@ re-mapping ªº°Ê§@¡C
+ µM¦Ó¡A¦]¬°¤@¨Ç¯«¯µªº¦]¯À¡A¦b¥X¼t®É¡A«Ü¦hµwºÐªº³o¶µ¥\¯à¬OÃö³¬ªº.
+ n±N¨ä«·s¶}±Ò¡A±z»Ýn½s¿è¸Ë¸mªº²Ä¤@Ó page ¼Ò¦¡
+ ¡]first device page mode¡^¡A¦b FreeBSD ¤W¥i¥H¥Î¤U±ªº«ü¥O¿ì¨ì
+ ¡]¥H root ¨¤À°õ¦æ¡^
+
+ µM«á±N AWRE ©M ARRE ªº¼Æȱq 0 Åܦ¨ 1:-
+
+ ¤W±³o¬q¬O¥Ñ
+ Y¬° IDE µwºÐ¡A¥ô¦óªºÃay³q±`³£¬O³Â·Ðªº¹w¥ü¡C¥Ø«e©Ò¦³¸û·sªº IDE µw
+ ºÐ¡A¤º³¡³£¦³¦Û°Ê remapping Ãayªº¯à¤O¡C¥Ø«e©Ò¦³ IDE µwºÐ»s³y°Ó¡A³£´£¨Ñ
+ ¤F§ó¤[ªº«OÃÒ¡A¦Ó¥B·|À°±z§ó´«¥X²{ÃayªºµwºÐ¡C
+
+ ¦pªG±z¤´·Qn×´_²£¥ÍÃayªº IDE µwºÐ¡A±z¤´¥i¥H¸ÕµÛ¥h¤U¸ü IDE µwºÐ»s³y
+ °Ó©Ò´£¨ÑªºÀË´úµ{¦¡¡A¨Ã¥Î¥¦¨ÓÀˬd±zªºµwºÐ¡C¦³®É³o¨Ç³nÅé¥i¥H±j¢µwºÐ¹q¸ô
+ «·sÀˬdµwºÐªºÃay¡A¨Ã±N¥¦Ì¼Ð¥Ü¥X¨Ó.
+
+ ¹ï ESDI¡ARLL ¤Î MFM ªºµwºÐ¨Ó»¡¡A³q±`Ãay¬O¥¿±`²{¶H¡A¤]¤£¬O¤°»ò³Â·Ðªº
+ «e¥ü¡C¦b PC ¤W¡AºÏºÐ±±¨î¥d©M BIOS t³d¼Ð¥ÜÃayªº¥ô°È¡C³o¹ï¤@¨Ç¨Ï¥Î BIOS
+ ¨Ó¦s¨úºÏºÐªº§@·~Àô¹Ò(¦p DOS)¬O¨S¦³°ÝÃDªº¡CµM¦Ó¡AFreeBSD ªººÏºÐÅX°Êµ{¦¡
+ ¨Ã¤£¸g¹L BIOS ¨Ó¦s¨úºÏºÐ¡A©Ò¥H¡A¦³Ó bad144 ªº¾÷¨î¥Î¨Ó¨ú¥N³o¶µ¥\¯à¡C
+ bad144 ¥u¯à¥Î¦b wd ³oӺϺÐÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤W¡A¥¦µLªk¥Î¦b SCSI µwºÐ¤W¡Cbad144
+ ªº¤u§@¤èªk¬O±N©Ò¦³§ä¨ìªºÃay¸ê®Æ¦s¨ì¤@Ó¯S§OªºÀÉ®×ùØ¡C
+
+ ¨Ï¥Î bad144 ªºÄµ§i - ¦sµÛÃay¸ê®Æªº¯S§OÀɮ׬O©ñ¦bµwºÐªº³Ì«á¤@y
+ ¤W¡C¦]¬°³oÓÀÉ®×Àx¦sªºÃay¸ê®Æ¤¤¡A¦³¥i¯à¦³¨Ç¸ê®Æ¬O«ü¦VµwºÐ³Ì«eºÝ©Òµo¥Í
+ ªºÃay±¡§Î¡A´N¬O¥i¯àÀx¦s /kernel ³oÓÀɪº¦a¤è¡A©Ò¥H¥¦¤@©wn¯à³Q¶}¾÷µ{¦¡
+ ©ÒŪ¨ú¡A¦Ó¶}¾÷µ{¦¡¬O³z¹L BIOS ¨ÓŪ¨ú kernel ÀÉ¡C³oªí¥Ü¤F¨Ï¥Î bad144 ªº
+ µwºÐµ´¤£¯à¾Ö¦³¶W¹L 1024 Ó cylinder¡A16 Ó head ¤Î 63 Ó sector¡C
+ ³o³y¦¨¤F¨Ï¥Î bad144 ªºµwºÐªº¤j¤p¤£¯à¤j©ó 500 MB¡C
+
+ n¨Ï¥Î bad144 «Ü²³æ¡A¥un¦b¶}©l¦w¸Ë®É¡A¦b FreeBSD fdisk µe±§â
+ "Bad Block" ±½ºË³]¬° ON §Y¥i¡C¦b FreeBSD 2.2.7 ¥H«á³£¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¦¹¤èªk¡C
+ ¦ý³oÓµwºÐªº cylinder ¤@©wn¦b 1024 ¥H¤U¡C¨Ï¥Î«e¡A§ÚÌ«Øij³oÓµwºÐn
+ ¦Ü¤Ö¥ý¨Ï¥Î¥|Ó¤p®É¡A¥H«K¼ö¿±µÈ»PºÏy°¾²¾¹F¤@¯ëª¬ºA¡C
+
+ ¦pªG³oÓµwºÐ¾Ö¦³¶W¹L 1024 Ó cylinder (¹³¤j®e¶qªº ESDI µwºÐ)¡A
+ ESDI ±±¨î¥d§Q¥Î¤@Ó¯S§OªºÂà´«¼Ò¦¡¨Ï¥¦¯à¦b DOS ¤U¤u§@¡C
+ ¦Ó¦pªG±z¦b fdisk ùتº "set geometry" ¤¤¿é¤J "Âà´«¹L" ªº geometry¡Awd ³o
+ ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¯à¤F¸Ñ³o¨ÇÂà´«¼Ò¦¡¡C±z¤]µ´¹ï¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î dangerously dedicated ¼Ò
+ ¦¡¨Ó«Ø¥ß FreeBSD ªº¤À³Î°Ï¡A¦]¬°¥¦·|©¿²¤ geometry ³oӰѼơC
+ ¦¹¥~¡A´Nºâ fdisk ¨Ï¥Î±z©Ò¿é¤Jªº geometry °Ñ¼Æ¡A¥¦¨ÌµM·|¥hŪ¨ú³oµwºÐªº
+ ¯u¥¿¸ê®Æ¡A¦Ó·|¹Á¸Õ¥h«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¹L¤jªº FreeBSD ¤À³Î°Ï¡C¦pªGºÏºÐªº geometry
+ ¤w¸g³Q "Âà´«" ¹L¤F¡A¨º»ò³oÓ¤À³Î°Ï "¥²¶·" ¥H¤â°Ê¿é¤J block ¼Æ¥Øªº¤èªk¨Ó
+ «Ø¥ß¡C
+
+ ¤@Ó§Ö³tªº¤p§Þ¥©¬O§Q¥Î ESDI ±±¨î¥d¨Ó³]©w¤j®e¶qªº ESDI µwºÐ¡A¥Î DOS ¶}
+ ¾÷¤ù¶}¾÷¡A¦A±N¥¦ format ¬° DOS ªº¤À³Î°Ï¡CµM«á«¶}¾÷¶i¤J FreeBSD ¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç
+ ¡A¦b fdisk µe±¡A§âDOS ¤À³Î°Ïªº blocksize ©M block number §Û¤U¨Ó¡CµM«á«
+ ·s³]©w geometry ¨Ï¨ä¸ò DOS ¨Ï¥Îªº¤@¼Ë¡C§R°£ DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡AµM«á¨Ï¥Î±zèè§Û
+ ¤Uªº blocksize ¨Ó«Ø¥ß¤@Ó cooperative FreeBSD ¤À³Î°Ï¡CµM«á³]©w³oÓ¤À³Î°Ï
+ ¬°¥i¶}¾÷¡A¦A¥´¶}Ãay±½ºË¡C¦b¯u¥¿ªº¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤¡Abad144 ·|¦b¥ô¦óÀɮרt²Î³Q
+ «Ø¥ß«e¥ý³Q°õ¦æ¡C(±z¥i¥H«ö Alt-F2 ¨ÓºÊ¬Ý³o¤@¤Á)¦pªG¦b«Ø¥ßÃay¸ê®ÆÀɮɵo¥Í
+ ¤F°ÝÃD¡A±z·|»Ýn³]©w¤@Ó¸û¤jªººÏºÐ geometry - ³oªí¥Ü±z»Ýn«¶}¾÷¡AµM«á¥þ
+ ³¡¦A«·s¶}©l (¥]¬A«·s¤À³Î¥H¤Î¦b DOS ¤U«·s format)¡C
+
+ ¦pªG remapping ªº¥\¯à¤w¸g±Ò°Ê¤F¡A¦Ó±z¨ÌµM¤@ª½¬Ý¨ìÃay²£¥Í¡A¨º»ò¦Ò¼{
+ ´«¤@¥xµwºÐ§a¡CÃayªº±¡§Î¥u·|ÀH®É¶¡¼W¥[¦Ó§ó¬°ÄY«¡C
+
+ ¤U±ªº¸ê°T¬Oµ¹ 742a ³o±i¥d¥Îªº¡A¦ý¬O¨ä¥L Buslogic ªº¥d©Î³\¤]¥i¥H
+ ¾A¥Î¡C (Bustek ´N¬O Buslogic)
+
+ 742a ³o±i¥d¦³¨âÓ¥Dnªº¡uª©¥»¡v¡C¤@Ó¬Oª©¥» A-G¡A¥t¤@Ó¬Oª©¥» H
+ ¤Î¨ä¥H«á¡Cª©¥»¸ê°T¥i¥H±q¤¶±¥dÃä½tªº¬y¤ô¸¹³Ì«á±±oª¾¡C742a ³o±i
+ ¥d¦³¨âÓ°ßŪ´¹¤ù¦b¥¦¤W±¡A¤@Ó¬O BIOS ´¹¤ù¡A¦Ó¥t¤@Ó¬O¶´Åé´¹¤ù¡C
+ FreeBSD ¨Ã¤£¦b¥G±z¥d¤Wªº BIOS ª©¥»¡A¦ý¬O¶´Å骺ª©¥»´N«Ü«n¤F¡C¦pªG
+ §A¥´¹q¸Üµ¹¥Ļ޳N¤ä´©±M½uªº¸Ü¡A¥LÌ·|±Hµ¹±z³Ì·sªºª©¥»¨Ñ±z¤É¯Å¡C
+ BIOS ©M¶´Åé´¹¤ù¬O¤@°_°e¨Óªº¡C ±z»Ýn±N¥d¤W BIOS ©M¶´Å骩¥»¡A¨Ì±z¥d
+ ª©¥»ªº¤£¦P¡A¤É¯Å¨ì³Ì·sªº¤@ª©¡C
+
+ ª©¥» A-G ªº¥d³Ì°ª¥u¯à±N BIOS/¶´Åé ¤É¯Å¨ì 2.41/2.21 ª©¡A¦Óª©¥» H
+ «á¡A¥Ø«e BIOS/¶´Å骺³Ì·sª©¥»¬O 4.70/3.37¡C³o¨âÓ¶´Å骩¥»¶¡ªº®t²§¦b
+ ©ó¡A3.37 ³oª©¤ä´© ``round robin''
+
+ Buslogic ªº¥d¤W±¤]³£¦³§Ç¸¹¡C¦pªG±z¥dªºª©¥»¸û¡A±z¥i¥H¸ÕµÛ¥´¹q
+ ¸Üµ¹ Buslogic ªºRMA ³¡ªù¡AµM«áµ¹¥Ḻzªº§Ç¸¹¡A¬Ý¯à¤£¯à¸ò¥L̥洫¤@
+ ±i¸û·sª©¥»ªº¥d¡C¦pªG¨º±i¥d°÷ªº¸Ü¡A¥LÌ·|´«µ¹§A¡C
+
+ FreeBSD 2.1 ¥u¤ä´©¶´Åé 2.21 ª©¥H«áªºª©¥»¡C¦pªG±z¶´Å骩¥»¤ñ³oÓÁÙ
+ ªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò±zªº¥d´N¤£¯à³Q¿ëÃÑ¥X¬O Buslogic ªº¥d¡C¥¦¦³¥i¯à·|³Q¿ëÃѦ¨
+ Adaptec 1540¡C¸û¦ªº Buslogic ¥d¤Wªº¶´Å馳¤@Ó AHA1540``¼ÒÀÀ''¼Ò¦¡¡A
+ ³o¹ï¤@±i EISA ¥d¨Ó»¡¨Ã¤£¬O¥ó¦n¨Æ¡C
+
+ ¦pªG±z¦³¤@±i¸ûª©¥»ªº¥d¡A¦Ó±z¨ú±o 2.21 ª©¶´Å骺¸Ü¡A±z»ÝnÀˬd¤@¤U
+ jumper W1 ªº¦ì¸m¡A±N¥¦½Õ¦Ü B-C¡Aì©l³]©w¬O A-B¡C
+
+ ³Ì²³æªº¤èªk´N¬O¦b¦w¸Ë¨t²Îªº®ÉÔ¤@¨Ö¦w¸Ë¡C
+
+ µM«á¬Ý¬Ý §A©Î³\¤]·Q¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý Xaccel server , ¥¦¥i¥H¥H«D±`¦X²z»ù®æ¨ú±o¡C¸Ô±¡½Ð¬Ý
+ ³o¤@¬q¡C
+
+ ¦pªG§A¥Îªº¬O syscons (¤º©wªº console ÅX°Êµ{¦¡) ªº¸Ü, §A¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ³]©w
+ FreeBSD ¨ÓÅý¥¦¤ä´©¦b¨CÓ virtual console ¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«¡C¬°¤FÁקK©M X ²£¥Í½Ä
+ ¬ð, syscons ¨Ï¥Î¤F¤@Ó¥s°µ "/dev/sysmouse" ªºµêÀÀ¸Ë¸m¡C©Ò¦³·Æ
+ ¹«²£¥Íªº event ³£·|§Q¥Î MouseSystems ³oÓ¨ó©w¨Ó¶Ç¨ì sysmouse ³oӸ˸m
+ ¡C¦pªG§A§Æ±æ¦b¤@Ó©Î¥H¤Wªº virtual console ¤W¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«, ¦³¨Ç¤H¤ñ¸û³ßÅw¦b³]©w X ªº®ÉԥΠ"/dev/mouse" ³oӸ˸m¡C¦p
+ ªG§AnÅý¥¦¯à°÷¥¿±`¤u§@ªº¸Ü, §A´N¥²¶·§â "/dev/mouse" ³sµ²¨ì
+ §â Num Lock Ãö±¼¸Õ¸Õ¡C
+
+ ¦pªG§Aªº Num Lock ¦b¶}¾÷®Éªº¹w³]ȬO¶}µÛªº¸Ü, §A¥²¶·§â¤U¦C³o¦æ©ñ¨ì
+
+ # Let the server do the NumLock processing. This should only be
+ # required when using pre-R6 clients
+ ServerNumLock
+
+
+ ²³æ¨Ó»¡, virtual console ´N¬O¥i¥HÅý§A¤£¥²°µ¤Ó¦h½ÆÂøªº³]©w¦p¨Ï¥Îºô
+ ¸ô©Î°õ¦æ X , ¦Ó¦b¦P¤@»O¾÷¾¹¤W¦P®É°µ¦n´X¥ó¨Æªº¤èªk¡C
+
+ ·í±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¨ÃÅã¥Ü§¹©Ò¦³¶}¾÷°T®§¤§«á, §A´N·|¦b¿Ã¹õ¤W¬Ý¨ì¤@Ó login ªº
+ ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡C¦b³oÓ®ÉÔ§A´N¥i¥H¿é¤J§Aªº login name ¥H¤Î password , µM«á´N
+ ¥i¥H¦b²Ä¤@Ó virtual console ¤W¶}©l¤u§@¤F (©ÎªÌ¶}©lª± !) ¡C
+
+ ¦b¬Y¨Ç±¡ªp¤U, §A¥i¯à·|·Qn§@¨ä¥Lªº¤u§@, ¨Ò¦p»¡¬O¬Ý¬Ý§A¥¿¦b°õ¦æªºµ{
+ ¦¡ªº»¡©ú¤å¥ó, ©Î¬O·í§A¦b FTP ¶Ç¿éªºµ¥«Ý®É¶¡¤¤¬Ý¬Ý§Aªº¶l¥ó¡C§A¥u»Ýn«ö
+ Alt-F2 («ö¦í Alt Á䤣©ñ, ¨Ã«ö¤U F2 Áä) , µM«á§A´N·|¦b²Ä¤GÓ "virtual
+ console" ¤W¬Ý¨ì¤@Ó login ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹ ! ·í§A·Qn¦^¨ìì¨Óªº¤u§@®É, ½Ð«ö
+ Alt-F1¡C
+
+ FreeBSD ¦b¦w¸Ë®Éªº¹w³]ȬO¨Ï¥Î¤TÓ virtual console , §A¥i¥H¥Î
+ Alt-F1, Alt-F2, ¥H¤Î Alt-F3 ¦b¥¦Ì¤§¶¡°µ¤Á´«¡C
+
+ ¦pªG§A·Qn¦h¤@ÂI virtual console ªº¸Ü, §A¥u»Ýn½s¿è §A·Q¥Î´XÓ´N³]´XÓ¡C§A³]¶V¦h virtual terminal , ¥¦Ì´N¥Î±¼¶V¦h¨t²Î
+ ¸ê·½ ; ¦pªG§A¥u¦³¤£¨ì 8MB ªº°O¾ÐÅ骺¸Ü, ³o¼vÅT´N¤j¤F¡C§A¥i¯à¤]·|·Q§â
+ " ³]¦¨ :
+
+ ¦pªG§AªºÁä½L¥u¦³ 10 Ó¥\¯àÁ䪺¸Ü, §A´Nn§ï¦¨³o¼Ë :
+
+ (§A¤]¥i¥Hª½±µ§â³o´X¦æ¬å±¼¡C)
+
+ ¤@¥¹§A§ï¤F ¦A¹L¨Ó, ·Qn±Ò°Ê³o¨Ç virtual console ³Ì²³æ (¤]¬O³Ì°®²b) ªº°µªk´N¬O
+ «¶}¾÷¡CµM«á, ¦pªG§A¤£·Q«¶}¾÷ªº¸Ü, §A¥i¥H§â X Window Ãö±¼, µM«á¥Î
+
+ kill -HUP 1
+
+
+ ·í§A°õ¦æ³oÓ©R¥O«e, §A¤@©wn§¹¥þ§â X Window Ãö±¼¡C¦pªG§A¤£³o»ò°µªº
+ ¸Ü, §Aªº¨t²Î¥i¯à·|¦b§A°õ¦æ kill ©R¥O«á¥X²{·í±¼©ÎÂꦺªº±¡ªp¡C
+
+ ¦pªG§A¿Ã¹õ¤W¥¿¦bÅã¥Ü X Window ªº¸Ü, §A¥i¥H¥Î Ctrl-Alt-F1 µ¥«öÁä¨Ó¤Á
+ ´«¨ì virtual console ¡Cª`·N, ¤@¥¹§A±q X Window ¤Á´«¨ì¥ô¤@Ó virtual
+ console ¤§«á, §A´N¥i¥H¥u¥Î Alt- ¥\¯àÁä¨Ó¤Á´«¨ì¨ä¥L virtual terminal ©Î
+ ¬O¤Á¦^ X Window ¡C§A¤£¥²¦P®É«öµÛ Ctrl Áä¡C¦pªG¦b¤ñ¸ûªºª©¥»¤¤§A¥Î
+ Ctrl Áä¨Ó¤Á¦^ X Window ªº¸Ü, §A·|µo²{§Aªº¤å¦r¿Ã¹õ³Q¥d¦b "control-lock"
+ ¼Ò¦¡¤U¡C§A¥u»Ýn¦A«ö¤@¦¸±±¨îÁä´N¥i¥H«ì´_쪬¡C
+
+ ¦³¨âºØ¤èªk¥i¥H±Ò°Ê ¦pªG¬O¥Î rc.local ªº¤èªkªº¸Ü, ¦b°õ¦æ «e¤@ª©ªº FAQ »¡§A¥²¶·§â§A·QÅý X ¨Ï¥Îªº /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers Àɸ̥h¡C³o¬O¤£¥²nªº : X ·|¦Û
+ °Ê¨Ï¥Î²Ä¤@Ó§ä¨ìªº¥i¥Î
+ ¦pªG§A¬O¥Î ³o¤@¤Áªº°ÝÃD, ³£¬O¦]¬° console ªºÅv¬O±Ä¥Î¨t²Î¹w³]È¡C¦b¤@Ó¦h¨Ï¥Î
+ ªÌªº¨t²Î¸Ì, §Ṳ́£§Æ±æ¨CӨϥΪ̳£¥i¥Hª½±µ¼g¤J¨t²Î console ¡C¦pªG¬O¨Ï
+ ¥ÎªÌ¬O±q¾÷¾¹ªº VTY ª½±µ login ªº¸Ü, ¨º»ò
+ ²³æ¦a»¡, ½Ð½T«O
+ §Aªº·Æ¹«©M§Aªº·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥i¯à¦s¦b¦³¤£¦P¨Bªº²{¶H¡C
+
+ ¦b 2.2.5 ¥H¤Î§ó¦ªº¨t²Î¸Ì, ±q X ¤Á¨ì virtual terminal µM«á¦A¤Á¦^¨Ó
+ ´N¥i¥H¨Ï¥¦Ì«·s°µ¦P¨Bªº°Ê§@¡C¦pªG³oÓ°ÝÃD±`±`µo¥Íªº¸Ü, §A¥i¥H¦b§Aªº
+ ®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɤ¤¥[¤J¤U±³oӿﶵµM«á«·s½sĶ :
+
+ ¦pªG§A¨S¦³«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ßªº¸gÅç, ½Ð¬Ý
+ ³o¤@¸`¡C
+
+ ¥[¤W³oӿﶵ¥H«á, ·Æ¹«©M·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¶¡ªº¦P¨B°ÝÃDÀ³¸Ó´N¤ñ¸û¤£·|¥X²{
+ ¤F¡C¦pªG³oÓ°ÝÃD¤´µM¦s¦bªº¸Ü, ¦b²¾°Ê·Æ¹«®É«ö«ö·Æ¹««öÁä¥i¥H¨Ï·Æ¹«©M·Æ
+ ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡«·s°µ¦P¨Bªº°Ê§@¡C
+
+ ¸Óª`·Nªº¬O³oӿﶵ¨Ã¤£¬O¹ï¨C¤@Ó¨t²Î³£¦³®Ä, ¥¦¥i¯à·|Åý±µ¦b PS/2 ·Æ
+ ¹«¦ì¸mªº ALPS GlidePoint ¸Ë¸m¥¢¥h "tap" ³o¶µ¥\¯à¡C
+
+ ¦b 2.2.6 ¤Î¨ä«áªºª©¥», ¦P¨Bªº½T»{¤w¸g¦³¤F¸û¦nªº¸Ñ¨M¿ìªk, ¦Ó¥B³o¨Ç³£
+ ¤w¸g¬O PS/2 ·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¼Ð·Ç¤F¡C³oÓ¤èªk¤]¥i¥H¦b GlidePoint ¤W¥¿±`¤u
+ §@¡C (¦]¬°½T»{ªºµ{¦¡½X¤w¸g¦¨¬°¤@Ӽзǥ\¯à, ©Ò¥H¦b³o¨Çª©¥»¤¤§Ṳ́£¦b´£
+ ¨Ñ PSM_CHECKSYNC ªº¿ï¶µ¤F¡C) ¤£¹L¦b·¥¤Ö¼Æªº®×¨Ò¤¤, ³o¨ÇÅX°Êµ{¦¡·|»~³ø
+ ¦P¨B©Ê¿ù»~, µM«á§A´N·|¬Ý¨ì³o¼Ëªº®Ö¤ß°T®§ :
+
+ ¦pªG§Aµo¥Í¤F³o¼Ëªºª¬ªp, §A¥²¶·Âǥѧâ PS/2 ·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº flag ³]¦¨
+ 0x100 ¨Ó§â¦P¨B½T»{ªºµ{¦¡½Xµ¹¨ú®ø±¼¡CµM«á¦b¶}¾÷´£¥Ü²Å¸¹®É¥Î
+ "-c" ¿ï¶µ¨Ó¶i¤J UserConfig :
+
+ ¦³¤@¨Ç³ø§i«ü¥X¬Y¨Ç¼tµPªº PS/2 ·Æ¹«¥u¯à¦b "°ª¸ÑªR«×" ª¬ºA¤U¤~¯à¹B§@
+ ¡C¦pªG¤£¬Oªº¸Ü, ·Æ¹«´å¼Ð·|±`±`¶]¨ì¿Ã¹õªº¥ª¤W¨¤¥h¡C
+
+ «D±`¤£©¯ªº, ³oÓ°ÝÃD¦b 2.0.X ©M 2.1.X ¤U¬OµL¸Ñªº¡C¦b 2.2 ¨ì 2.2.5
+ ª©, §A¥i¥H¹ï /sys/i386/isa/psm.c ¨Ï¥Î¤U¦C patch µM«á««Ø§Aªº
+ ®Ö¤ß¡C¦pªG§A¨S¦³«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ßªº¸gÅç, ½Ð¬Ý
+ ³o¸`¡C
+
+ ¦b 2.2.6 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥», ¦b PS/2 ·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤¤³]©w 0x04 ªº flag ·|
+ §â·Æ¹«³]¦¨°ª¸ÑªR«×¼Ò¦¡¡C¦b¶}¾÷´£¥Ü²Å¸¹®É¥Î "-c" ¿ï¶µ¨Ó¶i¤J
+ UserConfig :
+
+ «e¤@¸`¦³´£¨ì¥t¤@Ó¥i¯à¾ÉP·Æ¹«°ÝÃDªºì¦]¡C
+
+ Imake.tmpl ¬O Imake ®M¥óªº¤@³¡¥÷, Imake ¬O¼Ð·Çªº«Ø¥ß X µ{¦¡ªº¤u¨ã¡C
+ Imake.tmpl ©M¨ä¥L¼ÆÓ header file ¤@¼Ë¬O«Ø¥ß X µ{¦¡ªº¥²nÀÉ®×, §A¥i¥H¦b
+ X prog distribution ¤¤§ä¨ì¥¦Ì¡C§A¥i¥H¥Î sysinstall ¨Ó¦w¸Ë©Î¬Oª½±µ±q
+ X distribution ¤¤¤â°Ê¦w¸Ë¡C
+
+ ¦b§Aªº .xinitrc ©Î¬O .xsession ¤¤°õ¦æ
+
+
+ ¹ï©ó¨º¨Ç´¿¸g¹ï³o¥÷ FAQ ´£¨ÑÀ°§U, ¦Ó§Ų́S´£¨ìªº¤HÌ, §Ú̥ѰJªº·PÁ±z!
+ ±q 2.0.5R ¨ì 2.2.1R¡A¥Dnªº³]©wÀɬO /etc/sysconfig¡C
+ ©Ò¦³ªº¿ï¶µ³£³Q©w¸q¦b³oÓÀÉ¡A¦Ó¨ä¥L¹³ Æ[¹î /etc/sysconfig ³oÓÀɨÃ×¥¿¨äÈ¥H¾A¦X§Aªº¨t²Î¡C
+ ³oÓÀɥεù¸Ñ¶ñº¡¥Hªí¥Ü¦ó³B¸Ó©ñ¸m¤°»ò³]©w¡C
+
+ ¦b 2.2.1 ©M 3.0 ¥H«á¡A/etc/sysconfig §ó¦W¬°¤@Ó§ó®e
+ ©ö´yzªºÀɦW¥s /etc/rc.local ¥X²{¨Ã¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó±Ò°ÊÃB¥~ªº¥»¦aªA°È¹³¬O
+ /etc/rc.serial ¥Î¨Óªì©l¤Æ§Ç¦C°ð(¹³¬OÂê¦í°ðªº¯S©Êµ¥¡^¡C
+
+ /etc/rc.i386 ¬O Intel ¯S®íªº³]©w¡A¹³¬O iBCS2 ¼ÒÀÀ©Î¬O PC
+ ¨t²Î¥D±±¥x³]©w¡C
+
+ ¥Ñ 2.1.0R ¶}©l¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¦b /etc/sysconfig (©Î
+ /etc/rc.conf) ¸Ì«ü©w¥Ø¿ý¾Ö¦³"¥»¦a"°_©lÀÉ¡G
+
+ ¨CÓ¥H °²¦p§A·Q½T«O¬YÓ°õ¦æ¶¶§Ç¤S¤£·Q§ï©Ò¦³ªºÀɦW¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤@Ó²³æ
+ ªº¬[ºc¦p¤U¡A§Q¥Î¨Æ¥ý¦w±Æ¨ì¨CÓÀɦW«eªº¼Æ¦r¨Ó½T«O¶¶§Ç¡G
+
+ ³o¥i¯à¬Ý°_¨Ó¦³ÂIÁà(©ÎÃþ¦ü SysV :-)) ¦ý¬O¥¦´£¨Ñ¤@Ó²³æ¦Ó³W«ßªº
+ ¬[ºcÅý¥»¦a¥[¤Jªº®M¥ó¤£¶·½s¿è /etc/rc.local ´N¯à«·s±Æ
+ §Ç¡C³\¦hªº ports/packages °²³] /usr/local/etc/rc.d ¬O
+ ¥»¦a°_©lªº¥Ø¿ý¡C
+
+ ¨Ï¥Î ¥t¥~¤]¦³Ó®M¥ó¥s ``<roberto@FreeBSD.ORG> ¸ß°Ý¥¦¡C
+ ¥Ø«e¥¿¦bµo®i¶¥¬q¡C
+
+ n¦A¦¸²¾°£¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A¨Ï¥Î ¹î¬Ý ¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸mµL½×¬O ZIP ©Î EZ(©Î¬Æ¦Ü¬O³nºÐ¾÷¡A¦pªG§An³o¼Ë¨Ï¥Î
+ ¥¦)¡A©Î¬O¤@Ó·sªºµwºÐ¡A¥un¬O¦w¸Ë¨Ã¥Ñ¨t²Î«²Õ¡A¦Ó§A¦³ºÏ¤ù§X
+ /³nºÐ¤ù/©Î¨ä¥LªF¦è¥i¥H´¡¤J¡A¨º³o¨Ç¸Ë¸m¦ü¥G³£¬OÃþ¦ü¥\¯àªºªF
+ ¦è¡C
+
+ §Ú°²³]§A¦b
+ poll myISP.com protocol pop3 fetchall pass MySecret;
+
+
+ µL¶·Âب¥¡A³oÓÀÉ°£¤F ¬°¤F¦b±H«H®É¦³¥¿½Tªº©ïÀY ¦pªGÂà´«³oÓ
+ ¤£nÅå·W¡I¥un«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡A¦b boot: ´£¥Ü¸¹¥´ -s ¶i¤J³æ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡¡C
+ ¦b°Ýn¨Ï¥ÎþÓ shell ®É¡A«ö¤U ENTER¡C§A·|¬Ý¨ì¤@Ó # ªº´£¥Ü¸¹¡A¿é¤J
+ mount -u / ¥H«·s¬[³]§Aªº®ÚÀɮרt²Î¥i¨ÑŪ/¼g¡C°õ¦æ
+
+ קï§A¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Îªº¥D±±¥xÁä½L¹ïÀ³¡A¨Ã¥B§â©Ò¦³ /usr/share/syscons/keymaps/us.iso.kbd¡C§A¥i¯à»Ýn©ú¥Õªº
+ §h©J /etc/rc.conf ¥hŪ¨ú³oÓÁä½L¹ïÀ³¥H½T«O§ó°Ê¥Í®Ä¡C·í
+ µM¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¥Î¾A¦X§A°êÄyªºÁä½L¹ïÀ³¡A§AÀ³¸Ó½s¿è¨º¤@Ó¡C
+
+ ²³æ¦a¨Ï¥Î³oÓ perl ©R¥O¡G
+
+ file ´N¬On³B²zªºÀɮסC³oÓקï¬O¦b¤º³¡§¹¦¨¡Aì©lªºÀÉ®×·|Àx¦s¦¨
+ °ÆÀɦW¬° .bak ªºÀɮסC
+
+ ¨Ï¥Î ³oÓ¿ù»~¬O¦]¬° Kerberos ¤À´²»{ÃÒ¨t²Î¡C³oÓ°ÝÃD¨Ã¤£¬O«ÜÄY«¦ý¬O¥O¤H
+ ¹½·Ð¡C§A¥i¥H¥Î -K ¿ï¶µ¥h°õ¦æ su¡A©Î¬O¹³¤UÓ°ÝÃD©Ò´yzªº²¾°£
+ Kerberos¡C
+
+ n±q¨t²Î¸Ì²¾°£ Kerberos¡A«¸Ë§A¥¿¦b°õ¦æªº release ª©¥»¤º bin ¤ÀÃþ
+ ¡C¦pªG§A¦³ CDROM¡A§A¥i¥H±¾¤W cd(°²³]¦b /cdrom)¨Ã°õ¦æ¡G
+
+ ¦pªG§A¦³³\¦h telnet¡Assh¡AX ©Î¬O screen ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A§A©Î³\·|¥Î§¹µêÀÀ
+ ²×ºÝ¾÷¡A³o¯à±Ð§A«ç»ò¥[§ó¦h¡G
+
+ ·|³y¥X 256 ÓµêÀÀ²×ºÝ¾÷ªº¸Ë¸m¸`ÂI¡C
+
+ ¦r¥À³]pªº¶¶§Ç¬O tty[pqrsPQRS][0-9a-v]¡A¨Ï¥Î¥¿³Wªí¥Ü¦¡¡C
+
+
½Ð¬Ý¬Ý ¤j³¡¥÷ªº ports À³¸Ó³£¥i¥H¦b 2.2, 3.0 ¸ò 4.0 ªº¨t²Î¤W¨Ï¥Î,
+ ¨Ã¥BÁÙ¦³³¡¥÷ªº ports ¥i¥H¦b 2.1.x ªº¨t²Î¤W¹B§@.
+ ¨C¦¸·í FreeBSD release ®É, ³£·|¦³¤@¥÷ ports tree ³Q©ñ¦b³o¤@Ó
+ release cd ¸Ì±ªº ports/ ¥Ø¿ý¸Ì.
+
+ We also support the concept of a ``package'', essentially no
+ more than a gzipped binary distribution with a little extra
+ intelligence embedded in it for doing whatever custom installation
+ work is required. A package can be installed and uninstalled
+ again easily without having to know the gory details of which
+ files it includes.
+
+ Use the package installation menu in /stand/sysinstall
+ (under the post-configuration menu item) or invoke the
+ pkg_add(1) command on the specific package files you're
+ interested in installing. Package files can usually be identified by
+ their .tgz suffix and CDROM distribution people will have
+ a packages/All directory on their CD which contains such
+ files. They can also be downloaded over the net for various versions
+ of FreeBSD at the following locations:
+
+ or your nearest local mirror site.
+
+ Note that all ports may not be available as packages since
+ new ones are constantly being added. It is always a good
+ idea to check back periodically to see which packages are available
+ at the §A¥i¯à¦b¤@¥x 2.1.x ªº¾÷¾¹¤W, ¶]µÛµ¹ 2.2/3.0 ªº³nÅé.
+ ½Ð¦A©¹¤W±¤@Ó³¹¸`¬Ý, ¥¿½Tªº¨ú±oµ¹§A¾÷¾¹¥Îªº port/package.
+
+ §A¨S¦³¯BÂI¹Bºâ¾¹, ¹ï§a?.
+ §A¥²¶·¦b§Aªº kernel ¤¤¥[¤J¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ¼ÒÀÀ¾¹, §A¥i¥H¸òµÛ¤U±ªº¨BÆJ°µ,
+ ¨Ã¦b§ó§ï¹L§Aªº kernel ³]©wÀÉ«á, «·s½sĶ¹L¤@¦¸.
+
+ §A¥²¶·¥ýקï /etc/sysconfig
+ (or ³o·|¦b¶}¾÷®É±N §AÁÙn±N§Aªº /compat/ibcs2/dev §ï¦¨¤U±³o¼Ë:
+
+ §A¥u»Ýn±N socksys Âà¦V¨ì After installing the inn package or port, an excellent place to
+ ¦b§A¨Ï¥Î package ©ÎªÌ¬O port ¦w¸Ë§¹ inn ¤§«á,
+ ¨Ï¥Î Port §a! ¦b ports tree ¤¤¤w¸g¦³¤@Ó¥]§t FrontPage ªº Apache ª©¥»¤F.
+
There are currently three active/semi-active branches in the FreeBSD
+ To make a release you need to do three things: First, you need to
+ be running a kernel with the Second, you have to have the whole CVS repository at hand.
+ To get this you can use Then run Finally, you need a chunk of empty space to build into. Let's
+ say it's in /some/big/filesystem, and from the example
+ above you've got the CVS repository in /home/ncvs:
+
+ An entire release will be built in
+ /some/big/filesystem/release and you will have a full FTP-type
+ installation in /some/big/filesystem/release/R/ftp when you're
+ done. If you want to build your SNAP along some other branch than
+ -current, you can also add
+ The entire process of creating installation disks and source and
+ binary archives is automated by various targets in
+ /usr/src/release/Makefile. The information there should
+ be enough to get you started. However, it should be said that this
+ involves doing a ``make world'' and will therefore take up a lot of
+ time and disk space.
+
+ Yes, this is the general idea; as its name might suggest,
+ ``make world'' rebuilds every system binary from scratch, so you can be
+ certain of having a clean and consistent environment at the end (which
+ is why it takes so long).
+
+ If the environment variable ${DESTDIR}.
+ Some random combination of shared libraries modifications and
+ program rebuilds can cause this to fail in ``
+ The Adaptec 1542 SCSI host adapters allow the user to configure
+ their bus access speed in software. Previous versions of the
+ 1542 driver tried to determine the fastest usable speed and set
+ the adapter to that. We found that this breaks some users'
+ systems, so you now have to define the ``
+ Yes, you can do this
+
+ Newer BSD based systems have a ``Here is an example from /usr/src/Makefile.
+
+ Please take a look at And thanks for the thought!
+
+ By: In a nutshell, there a few I/O ports that all of the PnP boards
+ respond to when the host asks if anyone is out there. So when
+ the PnP probe routine starts, he asks if there are any PnP boards
+ present, and all the PnP boards respond with their model # to
+ a I/O read of the same port, so the probe routine gets a wired-OR
+ ``yes'' to that question. At least one bit will be on in that
+ reply. Then the probe code is able to cause boards with board
+ model IDs (assigned by Microsoft/Intel) lower than X to go
+ ``off-line''. It then looks to see if any boards are still
+ responding to the query. If the answer was ``The IDs are two 32-bit fields (hence 2ˆ64) + 8 bit checksum.
+ The first 32 bits are a vendor identifier. They never come out
+ and say it, but it appears to be assumed that different types of
+ boards from the same vendor could have different 32-bit vendor
+ ids. The idea of needing 32 bits just for unique manufacturers
+ is a bit excessive.
+
+ The lower 32 bits are a serial #, ethernet address, something
+ that makes this one board unique. The vendor must never produce
+ a second board that has the same lower 32 bits unless the upper
+ 32 bits are also different. So you can have multiple boards of
+ the same type in the machine and the full 64 bits will still be
+ unique.
+
+ The 32 bit groups can never be all zero. This allows the
+ wired-OR to show non-zero bits during the initial binary search.
+
+ Once the system has identified all the board IDs present, it will
+ reactivate each board, one at a time (via the same I/O ports),
+ and find out what resources the given board needs, what interrupt
+ choices are available, etc. A scan is made over all the boards
+ to collect this information.
+
+ This info is then combined with info from any ECU files on the
+ hard disk or wired into the MLB BIOS. The ECU and BIOS PnP
+ support for hardware on the MLB is usually synthetic, and the
+ peripherals don't really do genuine PnP. However by examining
+ the BIOS info plus the ECU info, the probe routines can cause the
+ devices that are PnP to avoid those devices the probe code cannot
+ relocate.
+
+ Then the PnP devices are visited once more and given their I/O,
+ DMA, IRQ and Memory-map address assignments. The devices will
+ then appear at those locations and remain there until the next
+ reboot, although there is nothing that says you can't move them
+ around whenever you want.
+
+ There is a lot of oversimplification above, but you should get
+ the general idea.
+
+ Microsoft took over some of the primary printer status ports to
+ do PnP, on the logic that no boards decoded those addresses for
+ the opposing I/O cycles. I found a genuine IBM printer board
+ that did decode writes of the status port during the early PnP
+ proposal review period, but MS said ``tough''. So they do a
+ write to the printer status port for setting addresses, plus that
+ use that address +
+ Several groups of people have expressed interest in working on
+ multi-architecture ports for FreeBSD and the FreeBSD/AXP (ALPHA)
+ port is one such effort which has been quite successful, now
+ available in 3.0 SNAPshot release form at This depends on whether or not you plan on making the driver
+ publicly available. If you do, then please send us a copy of the
+ driver source code, plus the appropriate modifications to
+ files.i386, a sample configuration file entry, and the
+ appropriate
+ In answer to the question of alternative layout policies for
+ directories, the scheme that is currently in use is unchanged
+ from what I wrote in 1983. I wrote that policy for the original
+ fast filesystem, and never revisited it. It works well at keeping
+ cylinder groups from filling up. As several of you have noted,
+ it works poorly for find. Most filesystems are created from
+ archives that were created by a depth first search (aka ftw).
+ These directories end up being striped across the cylinder groups
+ thus creating a worst possible senario for future depth first
+ searches. If one knew the total number of directories to be
+ created, the solution would be to create (total / fs_ncg) per
+ cylinder group before moving on. Obviously, one would have to
+ create some heuristic to guess at this number. Even using a
+ small fixed number like say 10 would make an order of magnitude
+ improvement. To differentiate restores from normal operation
+ (when the current algorithm is probably more sensible), you
+ could use the clustering of up to 10 if they were all done
+ within a ten second window. Anyway, my conclusion is that this
+ is an area ripe for experimentation. Kirk McKusick, September 1998
+ [This section was extracted from a mail written by
+
+ [<ben@rosengart.com> posted the following panic
+ message]
+ [When] you see a message like this, it's not enough to just
+ reproduce it and send it in. The instruction pointer value that
+ I highlighted up there is important; unfortunately, it's also
+ configuration dependent. In other words, the value varies
+ depending on the exact kernel image that you're using. If you're
+ using a GENERIC kernel image from one of the snapshots, then
+ it's possible for somebody else to track down the offending
+ function, but if you're running a custom kernel then only
+ What you should do is this:
+
+ I see people constantly show panic messages like this but
+ rarely do I see someone take the time to match up the
+ instruction pointer with a function in the kernel symbol table.
+
+ The best way to track down the cause of a panic is by
+ capturing a crash dump, then using
+ In any case, the method I normally use is this:
+
+ [Note: Now that FreeBSD 3.x kernels are Elf by default,
+ you should use
+
+ Note that YOU DO To make sure you capture a crash dump, you need edit
+ /etc/rc.conf and set /etc/rc.conf, the /var/crash.
+
+ NOTE: FreeBSD crash dumps are usually the same size as the
+ physical RAM size of your machine. That is, if you have 64MB of
+ RAM, you will get a 64MB crash dump. Therefore you must make sure
+ there's enough space in /var/crash to hold the dump.
+ Alternatively, you run Once you have recovered the crash dump, you can get a stack
+ trace with
+ Note that there may be several screens worth of information;
+ ideally you should use Now, if you're really insane and have a second computer, you
+ can also configure [Bill adds: "I forgot to mention one thing: if you have
+ DDB enabled and the kernel drops into the debugger, you can
+ force a panic (and a crash dump) just by typing 'panic' at the
+ ddb prompt. It may stop in the debugger again during the panic
+ phase. If it does, type 'continue' and it will finish the crash
+ dump." -ed]
+
+
FreeBSD ¤ä´© EIDE ¤Î SCSI ¶gÃä (¦³µÛ¬Û®eªº controller¡F
+ ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¤U¤@¬q)¡A¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î¡uWestern Digital¡v¤¶±ªº¶gÃä (MEM¡B
+ ¡BRLL¡BESDI¡A·íµM¡AIDE ¤]¦b¥]¬A¤º)¡C¦ý¤Ö¼Æ¨Ï¥Î±M¦³ªº ESDI
+ ªº¤¶±µLªk¹B§@¡G¹³¬O WD1002/3/6/7 ¤¶±µ¥µ¥¡C
+
+ ¦b º¥ý¡A¥ô¦ó±µ¦b SCSI ¤¶±¤Wªº CDROM ³£¦³³Q FreeBSD ©Ò¤ä´©¡C
+
+ ¨ä¦¸¡A¤U±©Ò¦Cªº CD-ROM ¤]³£¦³³Q¤ä´©¡G
+
+ ¤w¸gª¾¹D«D SCSI ªº¶gÃä³]³Æ·|¤ñ SCSI ªººC«Ü¦h¡A¥t¥~¡A¦³¤@¨Ç ATAPI
+ CDROM (³o¤]´N¬O»¡«D SCSI ªº CDROM) ¥i¯àµLªk¹B§@¡C
+
+ ¹ï¤F¡A2.2 ª©ªº FreeBSD CDROM (¥Ñ Walnut Creek ¾ã²zªº) ¤ä´©¥úºÐ¶}¾÷¡C
+
+ FreeBSD ·íµM¤ä´© SCSI ZIP¡C¦ý¬O ZIP ¥u¯à°÷³Q³]©w¦b SCSI ID 5 ©Î¬O 6
+ ¡C¦ý¦pªG SCSI ¥d¤Wªº BIOS ¤ä´©¥¦¡A§A¬Æ¦Ü¥i¥H¥Î¥¦¨Ó¶}¾÷¡C§Ṳ́£¾å±oþ¤@
+ ¶ô¥d¥i¥HÅý§A§â¥dªº ID ³]¦b°£¤F 0 ©Î 1 ¥H¥~ªº¦a¤è¶}¾÷... ¬Ý¬Ý§Aªº»¡©ú¤â
+ ¥U (ªG§A¦¨¥\ªº¸Ü¡A¤]½Ð§AÅý§Ú̪¾¹D)
+
+ ATAPI (¤]´N¬O IDE ¤¶±) ZIP ¤w¸g¦b FreeBSD 2.2.6 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»³Q¤ä´©¤F¡C
+
+ FreeBSD 3.0-CURRENT ¤]¦³¤ä´© parallel ZIP¡CµM¦Ó¡A¤£¹L§A»Ýn»s§@¤@Ó¥i¥H
+ ¤ä´© ppbus (Parallel Port Bus) ªº kernel¡A¥HÅý§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î§Aªº ZIP¡C½Ð°Ñ
+ ¦Ò LINT ³oÓÀɮסC
+
+ ¤]¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò¡A
+ ¤Î¡C
+
+ °£¤F IDE ªº EZ drive ¥~¡A¨ä¥LªºÀ³¸Ó³£¬O SCSI ¤¶±¡C©Ò¥H§AÀ³¸Ó±N¤j³¡
+ ¥÷³]³Æ¬Ý¦¨ SCSI ºÏºÐ¾÷¡A§â³Ñ¤U¨º¨Çªº IDE EZ ªº³]³Æ¬Ý¦¨ IDE ³]³Æ¡C
+
+
³q±`§A¥u»Ýn¤@±i³nºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ¡Afloppies/boot.flp¡A§â¥¦«þ + ¨©¨ì 1.44MB ³nºÐ¤ù¤WµM«á±Ò°Ê¥¦¡A¦A¥h¤U¸ü¨ä¥Lªº³¡¥÷(¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç·|ºÞ + ²z§Aªº TCP/IP ³s½u¡A¥H¤Î tapes¡A¥úºÐ¾÷¡A³nºÐ¾÷¡ADOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡A¤Î + ¨ä¥L¥un¬O¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤»Ýn¥Î¨ìªº)¡C + +
Y§A¥u»Ýn¦Û¤v¤U¸ü distributions(¥i¨³³tªº¥Ñ DOS Àɮרt²Î¨Ó¦w¸Ë)
+ ¡A¥H¤U¬O§ÚÌ«Øij§A§ì¨Ó¦w¸Ëªº distributions¡G
+
+
¦w¸Ëµ{§Çªº§¹¾ã«ü¥O¡A¥H¤Î§ó¦h´¶¹M©Ê¦w¸Ë®É·|¸I¨ìªº°ÝÃD¥i¥H¦b
+ ¤@±i 3.5 ^¦T(1.44MB)³nºÐ¤ù¥i¥H®e¯Ç 1474560 ¦ì¤¸²Õªº¸ê®Æ¡C
+ ±Ò°Êªº¬M¹³ÀÉ´Nè¦n¬O³oÓ¤j¤p¡C
+ ¦b·Ç³Æ±Ò°Ê³nºÐ¤ù®É±`¨£ªº¿ù»~¦³¡G
+ ¬Y¨Ç FTP client ³nÅ饦̤º©wªº¶Ç¿é¼Ò¦¡¬O ascii
+ ¨Ã¥B¸ÕµÛ§ó§ï¥ô¦ó¦b²×ºÝ³Q±µ¦¬ªº¦r¤¸¡A¥H²Å¦X³oÓ client ¨t²Î¥»¨
+ ¡C¤j³¡¤À±¡§Î¤U³o¥²µM·|·´·l±Ò°Ê¬M¹³ÀÉ¡AÀˬd¤@¤U§A¤U¸üªº±Ò°Ê
+ ¬M¹³Àɤj¤p¡G¦pªG³o¤£¬O§¹¥þ¦a²Å¦X server ºÝ¤WªºÀÉ
+ ®×¤j¤p¡A¨º»ò§Aªº¤U¸üµ{§Ç´N¦³°ÝÃD¡C
+
+ ¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¡G¦b§A³s±µ¤W server ¦ý©|¥¼¶}©l¤U¸ü¬M¹³Àɤ§«e¡A
+ ¬Ý¨ì FTP ©R¥O´£¥Ü¸¹®É¥´ binary¡C
+
+ Ãþ¦ü¹³ copy ªºµ{¦¡¡A¦b±Ò°Ê¬M¹³ÀɳQ«Ø¥ß¨Ã¥Bª½±µ
+ ¶}¾÷«á¨Ã¨S¦³¥\¥Î¡C¬M¹³Àɸ̦³§¹¾ãªººÏºÐ¤º®e¡AºÏy¹ïºÏy¡A³o¥N
+ ªíµÛ§AµLªk¥ÎºÏ¤ù¤W©T©wªºÀÉ®×¥h¨ú¥N¥¦¡C
+ §A¥²¶·§â¥¦¶Ç°e¨ì³nºÐ¤ùªº``raw''¤W¡A¨Ï¥Î§C¶¥¤Æ¤u¨ã(¹³¬O
+ fdimage ©Î rawrite)¡A³o¨Ç¦b
+ §A¥i¥H¦b³o¸Ì§ä¨ì¦w¸Ë«ü¥O¡C
+ §A»Ýn¤@¥x 386 ©Î§ó¦nªº PC¡A¥]§t 5MB ©Î§ó¦hªº RAM¥H¤Î¦Ü¤Ö 60MB
+ ªººÏºÐªÅ¶¡¡C¥i¥H¶È¨Ï¥Î¤@Ó§C¶¥ªº MDA ¹Ï§Î¥d¡A¦pªG§An°õ¦æ X11R6
+ ¡A»Ýn VGA ©Î§ó¦nªºµø°T¥d¡C
+
+ ¥ç°Ñ¦Ò³oÓ³¹¸`
+
+ FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¬O³Ì«á¤@Ó¥i¦b 4MB ¨t²Î¤W³Q¦w¸Ëªºª©¥»¡C·sª©ªº
+ FreeBSD¡A¹³¬O 2.2¡A»Ýn¦Ü¤Ö 5MB ¨Ó¦w¸Ë¥¦¦b¤@Ó¥þ·sªº¨t²Î¤W¡C
+
+ FreeBSD ªº©Ò¦³ª©¥»¡A¥]¬A 3.0¡A³£¦b 4MB ªº°O¾ÐÅé¤U°õ¦æ¡A¤£¹L¦w¸Ë
+ ®É¤£¯à¥u¥Î 4MB¡C¦pªG§A·Q³o¼Ë¡A§A¥i¥H¦b¦w¸Ë®É¥[¤JÃB¥~ªº°O¾ÐÅé¡AµM
+ «áµ¥¨t²Î¥i¥H°õ¦æ«á¡A´«¦^ 4MB¡C©Î¬O§A¥i¥H§â§AªººÏºÐ¾÷¤Á¥X¤@Ó 4MB
+ ¥H¤W¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡A¦w¸Ë¦n¨t²Î«á¦A§â¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¬å±¼¡C
+
+ FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¤]¦³¤£¯à¦b 4MB ¦w¸Ëªº±¡§Î¡C¥¿½Tªº»¡¡AÀ³¸Ó¬O«ü
+ ¤£¯à¦b°ò¥»ªº 640kB ¥[¤W 3MB ©µ¦ù°O¾ÐÅé¸Ì¦w¸Ë¡C¦pªG§Aªº¥D¾÷ªO
+ ¥i¥H«·s§ä¦^¦b 640kB ¨ì 1MB ½d³ò¤¤¨º¨Ç``¿ò¥¢''ªº°O¾ÐÅé¡A¨º»ò
+ ©Î³\§AÁÙ¬O¥i¥H§â FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¸Ë°_¨Ó¡C
+
+ ¸ÕµÛ¶i¤J§Aªº BIOS ³]©w¿ï³æ¨Ã§ä¤@Ó``remap''¿ï¹³¡A§â¥¦¥´¶}¡C
+ §A©Î³\¤]¸Ó§â ROM shadowing µ¹Ãö±¼¡C
+
+ ¥u¦b¦w¸Ë®É¨Ï¥Î 4MB ¥i¯à®e©ö¤@ÂI¡A«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¥u¦³§A»Ýnªº¿ï¶µªº
+ ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡µM«á´N¥i¥H¥Î¥u¥Î 4MB¡C
+
+ §A¤]¥i¥H¦w¸Ë 2.0.5 µM«á¦A§â§Aªº¨t²Î¥Î 2.1.7 ¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡¸Ì
+ ``upgrade''ªº¿ï¶µ¤É¯Å¨ì 2.1.7 ª©¥»¡C
+
+ ¦w¸Ë«á¦pªG§A«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¦Ûqªº®Ö¤ß¡A³o±N·|¦b 4MB ¤U°õ¦æ¡C´¿¦³
+ ¤H¦¨¥\ªº¥Î 2MB ¶}¾÷(¤£¹L¨t²Î´X¥G¤£¯à¥Î :-))¡C
+
+ ¥Ø«e§AµLªk *¥u* »s§@¤@Ó¦Ûqªº¦w¸Ë³nºÐ¤ù¡C§A¥²¶·°µ¥X¾ãÓ¥þ·sªº
+ release ¨t²Î¡A³o¸Ì±´N¥]¬A§Aªº¦w¸Ë³nºÐ¤ù¡C¬Y¨Ç¦b
+ /usr/src/release/floppies/Makefile ¸Ìªºµ{¦¡½X°²³]¯àÅý
+ §A*¥u*°µ¥X¨º¨Ç³nºÐ¤ù¡A¦ý¬O¨Æ¹ê¤WÁÙ¤£¦æ¡C
+
+ n°µ¥X¦Ûqªº release ª©¥»¡A½Ð¿í´`
+ ªº«ü¥O¡C
+
+ ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò ¥ý¦w¸Ë Windows 95¡AµM«á¦A¸Ë FreeBSD¡CFreeBSD ªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²zû
+ ·|±µµÛºÞ²z Win95 ©M FreeBSD¡C°²¨Ï§A²Ä¤GÓ¤~¸Ë Win95¡A¥¦±N·|
+ °Ý³£¤£°Ýªº²Ê¾|¦a§â§Aªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²zûÂмg¹L¥h¡C°²¦p³o¤w¸gµo¥Í¡A
+ ½Ð¬Ý¤U¤@¸`¡C
+
+ §A¥i¥H¥Î¥H¤U¨âºØ¤èªk¤§¤@¨Ó«·s¦w¸Ë FreeBSD ªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²zû¡G
+
+ ³o¼Ë±Ò°ÊºÞ²zû±N·|¦A¦¸³Q¦w¸Ë¡C
+
+ FreeBSD ªº bad block ( ¦pªG§A¦³¤@Ó¦³ bad blocks ªº SCSI ¸Ë¸m¡A½Ð¬Ý .
+
+ ¦pªG§A¬Ý¨ì©_©Çªº¨Æ±¡¡A¹³¬O¾÷¾¹°±¦í¤F©Î¬O·í§A¸ÕµÛ±q¦w¸ËºÏ¤ù°_
+ °Ê®É¬ðµM¦Û°Ê«·s¶}¾÷¤F¡A³o¸Ì¦³¤TÓ°ÝÃD§A¸Ó¥ý°Ý°Ý¦Û¤v:-
+
+ ¤]¦³¹L³ø§i¦³Ãö Netscape ·|¾ÉP¤U¸ü±Ò°Ê³nºÐªº°ÝÃD¡A¦]¦¹¦pªG§A
+ ¥i¥H¡A³Ì¦n¨Ï¥Î§OºØ¤£¦Pªº FTP client ¡C
+
+ ¦pªG§A±q tape ¦w¸Ë 2.1.7¡A§A¥²¶·¥Î¨CÓ tar blocksize ¬O 10
+ (5120 bytes)«Ø¥ß³oÓ tape¡C¤º©wªº tar blocksize ¬O 20(10240
+ bytes)¡AµM¦Ó¥Î³oºØ¤º©w¤j¤p«Ø¥ßªº tape µLªk¥Î¨Ó¦w¸Ë 2.1.7R¡F
+ ¦pªG§A¥Î³oºØ tapes¡A§A·|¬Ý¨ì¦³Ãö¸ê®Æ°O¿ý°Ï¤j¤p¹L¤jªº©ê«è°T
+ ®§¡C
+
+ §ä¤@±ø laplink ½u¡A½T©w¨âÃä¹q¸£ªº®Ö¤ß³£¤ä´© lpt ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C
+
+ §â laplink ½u´¡¤J¨ÃÁp¬É±¤W¡C
+
+ ¥Î root ¨¤À¦b¨â¥x¹q¸£¤W³]©w lp0 ªººô¸ô¬É±°Ñ¼Æ¡CÁ|¨Ò¡A¦pªG
+ §A·Q¥Î max ³s±µ moritz¡G
+
+ ¦n¤F¡I¤]½Ð§A¬Ý¬Ý lp(4) ©M lpt(4) ªº manpages¡C
+
+ §A¤]¸Ó§â³o¨Ç¥D¾÷¥[¨ì /etc/hosts ¸Ì±¡C
+
+ ¥Î¥H¤U¤èªkÀˬd¬O§_¦³¥¿±`°Ê§@¡G
+
+ on max:
+
+ ¥Î laplink ¨ÃÁp½u³s±µ¨â¥x¹q¸£¥H¨Ï¥Î³oÓ¯S©Ê¡G
+
+ ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò Mobile Computing ºô¶ªº ¡C
+
+ (¤@¥xºÏºÐªº"gromrtry"¡A§ÚÌ«üªº¬O³o¥xºÏºÐ¤W cylinders, heads
+ ©M sectors/track ªº¼Æ¥Ø - ¬°¤F¤è«K¥BºÙ¤§¬° C/H/S¡C³o¬O PC ªº
+ BIOS ¥Î¨ÓŪ/¼gºÏºÐªº¨Ì¾Ú)¡C
+
+ ¬°¤F¬Y¨Ç²z¥Ñ¡A³o¦ü¥G·|¾ÉP«Ü¦h§xÂZ¡Cº¥ý¡A¤@¥x SCSI ¸Ë¸mªº
+ ¥t¥~´N¬O©Ò¿×ªº¹ï SCSI ºÏºÐ¾÷¨Ó»¡¡Ageometry ªº¨Ï¥Î¬O¨Ì¾a±Ò°Ê±±¨î¾¹¨Ó¤ä´©
+ extended translation (³o³q±`ºÙ¤§¬°"¹ï>1GB DOS ºÏºÐ¾÷
+ ªº¤ä´©©Î"Ãþ¦üªººÙ©I)¡C¦pªG¤£¤ä´©¡A¨º»ò¨Ï¥Î N cylinders¡A64
+ heads ©M 32 sectors/track¡A³o¸Ì'N'¬O«üºÏºÐ¾÷ªº MB ®e¶q¡CÁ|¨Ò
+ ¨Ó»¡¡A¤@Ó 2GB ªººÏºÐ¾÷À³¸Ó°²³]¥¦¦³ 2048 cylinders¡A64 heads
+ ©M 32 sectors/track¡C
+
+ ¦pªG¥¦½T©w¦pªG§A¤£½T©w¥H¤W³oÓ¡A©Î¬O FreeBSD ¦b¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤n°»´ú geometry
+ ªº¥¿½T©Ê®É¥¢±Ñ¤F¡A³Ì²³æªº¸Ñ¨M¤èªk³q±`¬O¦bºÏºÐ¤W«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¤pªº DOS
+ ¤À³Î°Ï¡C¥¿½Tªº geometry À³¸Ó¯à³Q°»´ú¨ì¡]¦Ó¥B¦pªG§A¤£·Q«O¯d¥¦¡A
+ §AÁ`¬O¥i¥H¦b¤À³Î°Ï½s¿è¾¹¸Ì§â³oÓ DOS ¤À³Î°Ï²¾°£±¼¡A©Î¬O§â¥¦¯d¤U
+ ¨Ó¡Aµ¹µ{¦¡¤Æºô¸ô¥d¨Ï¥Î©ÎÀH§A°ª¿³«ç»ò¥Î¥¦¡^¡C
+
+ ¥t¥~¡A¦³¤@Ó§K¶O¦Ó¦³¥Îªº¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¥s ``tools ¤l¥Ø¿ý
+ ¤U©Î¬O¦b¤j¦h¼Æªº FreeBSD ftp ¯¸¥x¤º¥i§ä¨ì¡^¡A³oÓµ{¦¡¥i¥Î¨Ó¸Ñ
+ ¨M§ä¥X¥t¤@§@·~¨t²Î¥¿¦b¨Ï¥ÎºÏºÐ¾÷¤Wªºþ¶ô geometry¡CµM«á§A´N¥i
+ ¥H¦b¤À³Î°Ï½s¿è¾¹¸Ì±¿é¤J¥¦¡C
+
+ ¬Oªº¡C§A¥²¶·½T»{§Aªº root ¤À³Î°Ï¬O¦b 1024 cylinders ¤§¤º¡AÅý
+ BIOS ¥i¥H±q¨ä¤¤±Ò°Ê®Ö¤ß¡C(ª`·N¡G³o¬O PC ªº BIOS ¥\¯à¨î¡A¦Ó¤£
+ ¬O FreeBSD ªº¡^
+
+ ¹ï SCSI ¸Ë¸m¨Ó»¡¡A³o³q±`«ö¸ÕµÛ root ¤À³Î°Ï±N·|³B©ó¶}©lªº 1024
+ MB(©Î¬O¶}©lªº 4096MB¡A¦pªG extended translation ¬O¥´¶}ªº - ½Ð
+ °Ñ¦Ò«e¤@¸`)¡C¹ï IDE ¨Ó»¡¡A¬ÛÃöªº³¡¥÷¬O 504MB¡C
+
+ FreeBSD »{ÃÑ Ontrack Disk Manager ¨Ã¥B¤¹³\¨Ï¥Î¥¦¡A¨ä¥Lªº disk
+ managers «h¤£¦b¤ä´©¤§¦C¡C
+
+ ¦pªG§A¥u·Q¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¤W¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD ¨º»ò§A®Ú¥»¤£»Ýn disk manager¡C
+ ¥un§âºÏºÐ³]©w¦¨ BIOS ¯à§ì¨ìªº³Ì¤jªÅ¶¡(³q±`¬O 504 megabytes)¡A¨º»ò
+ FreeBSD À³¸Ó´N¥i¥Hºâ¥X§A¨Æ¹ê¤W¾Ö¦³¦h¤ÖªÅ¶¡¡C¦pªG§A¥¿¨Ï¥Î¤@Ó MFM
+ ±±¨î¾¹¨Ó±±¨îªº¦ÑºÏºÐ¡A§A¥i¯à»Ýn©ú¥Õªº§i¶D FreeBSD n¨Ï¥Î¦h¤ÖÓ
+ cylinders¡C
+
+ ¦pªG§A·Q¦bºÏºÐ¤W¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD ©M¥t¤@Ó§@·~¨t²Î¡A§A¥i¯à¤£»Ýn
+ disk manager¡G¥un½T©w FreeBSD ªº±Ò°Ê¤À³Î°Ï¸ò¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Îªº
+ slice ³£¦ì©ó¶}©lªº 1024 cylinders ¤º¡C¦pªG§A¬Û·í¦a¤p¤ß¡A¤@Ó
+ 20 megabytes ªº±Ò°Ê¤À³Î°ÏÀ³¸Ó´N°÷¤F¡C
+
+ ³o¬O¤@Ө嫬ªº±¡§Î¡A¦³Ãö FreeBSD ¥H¤Î DOS ©Î¨ä¥L¦bºÏºÐ³B²zªº
+ ¤èªk¤W¦³½Ä¬ðªº OS ¡C§A»Ýn
+ «·s¦w¸Ë FreeBSD¡A¦ý¬O½Ð¿í·Ó¤W±©Ò´£¨ìªº«ü¥OÀ³¸Ó´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
+
+ ³o¬O«e¤@¶©Ò´yz°ÝÃDªº¥t¤@Ó¼x¥ü¡C§Aªº BIOS geometry ©M FreeBSD
+ ªº geometry ³]©w¤£¬Û¦P¡I¦pªG§Aªº±±¨î¾¹©Î BIOS ¤ä´© cylinders
+ translation (³q±`³Q¼Ð¥Ü¦¨``>1GB drive support'')¡A¸ÕµÛ§â³oÓ
+ ³]©w¥´¶}µM«á«·s¦w¸Ë FreeBSD¡C
+
+ ±q®Ä¯àªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A¤£·|¡CFreeBSD 2.X ¤º§t bounce buffers¡A³o¤¹³\
+ §Aªº bus mastering controller ¦s¨ú¶W¹L 16MB¡C(ª`·N¦pªG§A¥¿¨Ï¥Î
+ ISA ¸Ë¸m³oÀ³¸Ó¬O¥²»Ýªº¡A¾¨ºÞ¤@өΨâӧ󦪺 EISA ©M VLB ¸Ë¸m¤]¥i
+ ¯à»Ýn¥¦)¡C
+
+
¤£·|¡I½Ð¬d¾\ Åý§Ú²q¬Ý¬Ý¡A§A§â §A»Ýn¦b¤@¯ë³]©wÀɤ¤§â¥H¤U³o¦æªºµù¸Ñ¨ú®ø(©Î¬O§â¥¦¥[¨ì§Aªº³]©wÀÉ
+ )¡A¦b ±µµÛ¡A§A¥i¥H¦b/dev«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¥s/dev/ft0ªº¸Ë¸m
+ µM«á°õ¦æ¥H¤U©R¥O¡G
+
+ ¬Oµ¹²Ä¤@Ӹ˸m¨Ï¥Î¡C¦P²z§A±N·|¦³Ó¥s/dev/ft0ªº¸Ë¸m¡A¥i¥H³z¹L¤@Ó¯S®íªºµ{¦¡¥s
+ ``
+ ªº man page ¦³§ó¶i¤@¨B»¡©ú¡C
+
+ ª©¥»¤ñ/usr/src/sbin/ft§ä¥X³Ì·sª©ªº
+
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/misc.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/misc.sgml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f9ac79e5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/misc.sgml
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+ ¤£¬O³o¼Ëªº. ¦pªG§Aªº·N«ä¬O: ``¬°¬Æ»ò§Úªº swap ¬Ý°_¨Óº¡¤F?''
+ ¨º¬O¦]¬°§âªF¦è©ñ¦b swap ¸Ì«á®³¦^¨Óªº³t«×·|¤ñ pager ¸g¥ÑÀɮרt
+ ²Î®³¦^(¥¼×§ï)ªº°õ¦æ½X§Ö.
+
+
+ ¨Æ¹ê¤W, °O¾ÐÅ餤 dirty pages ªº¶q¨Ã¥¼´î¤Ö; clean pages «h¦b»Ý
+ nªº®É«á²¾¨«.
+
+ n¤F¸Ñ¬°¬Æ»ò FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î a.out ®æ¦¡, º¥ý§Anª¾¹D¤@¨Ç
+ ¥Ø«e Unix ¤¤¨Ï¥Î³Ì¼sªxªº¤TºØ®æ¦¡:
+
+ ³Ì¦©M`¥j¨å'ªº unix ¥ØªºÀɮ榡. ¨Ï¥Î¤@ºØµu¦Óºò±KªºÀÉÀY,
+ ¦ñÀH¤@Ó³q±`¥Î¨Ó¿ë»{®æ¦¡ªºÅ]³N¼Æ¦r(°Ñ¦Ò
+ SVR3 ¥ØªºÀɮ榡. ÀÉÀY¥]§t¤F¤@Ó¸`°Ïªí, ©Ò¥H¥i¥H¨ã³Æ¤ñ
+ .text, .data, .bss ÁÙ¦hªº¸`°Ï. FreeBSD ÂǥѤ@Ó¤u¨ã, §âµ{¦¡»Ýn¨ººØ ABI ªº¸ê°T ¯O¦L
+ ¦b ¨ú±o§ó¦h¸ê°T.
+ FreeBSD ¨Ó¦Û "¥j¨å" °}Àç, ¶Ç²Î¤W³£¨Ï¥Î
+ ¦b¶Â·tªº¹L¥h, ¥u¦³Â²³æªºµwÅé. ²³æªºµwÅé¤ä´©¤p«¬¡B²³æªº¨t²Î.
+ a.out ¦b²³æªº¨t²Î¤W³Ó¥ô´r§Ö (PDP-11). ·í unix ²¾´Ó¨ì¨ä¥L¥¥x®É,
+ a.out «O¯d¤F¤U¨Ó, ¦]¬°¹ï¦´Áªº Motorola 68K, VAX ¤§Ãþªº¬[ºc¤w¸g
+ °÷¥Î¤F.
+
+ µM«á¦³¨ÇµwÅé¤uµ{®vı±oÅý³nÅé¦h°µÂI¨Æ, ¨º CPU ªº¹q´¹Åé´N¯à¤Ö
+ ¤@ÂI¦Ó¶]ªº§ó§Ö. n¦b³oºØ·s¦¡µwÅé¤W¤u§@(²{¦bºÙ¬°RISC), ¦¹¥~, ·íµ{¦¡¶V¨Ó¶V¤j¨àºÏºÐ(¥H¤Î¥D°O¾ÐÅé)¬Û¹ï¨Ó»¡¸û¤p®É, ¦@¨É
+ µ{¦¡®wªº·§©À´Nµo®i¥X¨Ó¤F. µêÀÀ°O¾ÐÅé¨t²Î¤]Åܱo¶V¨Ó¶Vºë¥©. ·í¨C¤@
+ ºØ¶i¨B³£¦b µM¦Ó, ÀHµÛ®É¶¡¹L¥h, FreeBSD ªº build tools §Î¦¨¤F¥¦æªº¨â¤ä
+ (¤×¨ä¬O²ÕĶ¾¹©M loader). FreeBSD ³o¤ä¥[¶i¤F¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®w¥H¤Î×¥¿
+ ¤F¤@¨Ç¿ù»~. GNU ì¨Ó¼¶¼g³o¨Çµ{¦¡ªº¤H«h«¼g¤F³o¨Çµ{¦¡, ¨Ã¥[¤J¤F
+ ¹ï©ó¸ó¥¥x½sĶ, ¤£¦P®æ¦¡¼Ò²Õ¤§ÃþªºªF¦è§ó²³æªº¤ä´©. ³\¦h¤H·Qn
+ °µ¥X¥H FreeBSD ¬°¥Øªº¥¥xªº¸ó¥¥x½sĶ¾¹, ¤£©¯ªº¬O FreeBSD ªº as
+ ©M ld ¤£¯à°µ³o¶µ¤u§@. ·sªº GNU ¤u¨ã(binutils) ¥[¤J¤F¸ó¥¥x½sĶ¡B
+
+ §A¥²¶·§â ``
+ ¤Î ¨Ì·Óµ²§Àªº±×½u, §A·|»{¬°×§ï ¦pªG§A¦³¦Û«H¦b¥X°ÝÃDªº®É«á¯à¦Û¦æ¸Ñ¨M, §A¥i¥H¥Î¤U±ªº¤èªkÅý¸û¦ªº
+ ª©¥»¤ä´©¸ûªøªº±b¸¹. קï /usr/include/utmp.h ¤¤ªº UT_NAMESIZE. §A¤]
+ ¥²¶·§â /usr/include/sys/param.h ¤¤ªº MAXLOGNAME §ï¦¨¸ò UT_NAMESIZE
+ ¬Û²Å. ³Ì«á, ¦pªG§A¬O±qì©lµ{¦¡«Ø¥ß¨t²Î, §O§Ñ¤F /usr/include ¨C¦¸³£
+ ·|§ó·s! קï /usr/src/.. ¤¤¾A·íªºÀÉ®×. ¬Oªº, ±q 3.0 ª©¶}©l¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤w¸g¾ã¦X¨Ã¥[±jªº BSDI
+
+ ¹ï 3.0 ¤§«eªº¨t²Î, ¦b port ¤¤¦³¤@Ó·¥¨Îªº¤u¨ãµ{¦¡
+ SUP ¹ïÀW¼eªº¨Ï¥Î¤£¤Íµ½, ¦Ó¥B¤w©ñ±ó¤F. ¥Ø«e«Øijºû«ùì©l½X§ó·sªº¤èªk¬O
+ °Ý: ¦³¤H°µ¹L FreeBSD °õ¦æ®Éªº·Å«×´ú¸Õ¶Ü? §Úª¾¹D Linux ¤ñ DOS ²D,
+ ¦ý¨SÅ¥¤H´£¹L FreeBSD. ¦ü¥G«Ü¼ö.
+
+ A. No, but we have done numerous taste tests on blindfolded
+ volunteers who have also had 250 micrograms of LSD-25
+ administered beforehand. 35% of the volunteers said that FreeBSD
+ tasted sort of orange, whereas Linux tasted like purple haze.
+ Neither group mentioned any particular variances in temperature
+ that I can remember. We eventually had to throw the results of
+ this survey out entirely anyway when we found that too many
+ volunteers were wandering out of the room during the tests, thus
+ skewing the results. I think most of the volunteers are at Apple
+ now, working on their new ``scratch and sniff'' GUI. It's a
+ funny old business we're in!
+
+ ¤£¶}ª±¯º¤F, FreeBSD ©M Linux ³£¨Ï¥Î ``
+ °Ý: FreeBSD ½sĶ®Ö¤ß®É¦³°µ¬Æ»ò "©_¯S" ªº¨ÆÅý°OĶÅé¨F¨F§@ÅT¶Ü?
+ ·í½sĶ®É(ÁÙ¦³¶}¾÷®É½T»{³nºÐ«áªºµu¼È®É¶¡), ¤]ºØ¦ü¥G¨Ó¦Û°O¾ÐÅé´¡¼Ñ
+ ªº©_©ÇÁnµ.
+
+ µª; ¬Oªº! ¦b BSD ªº¤å¥ó¤¤§A·|±`±`¬Ý¨ì ``I«áÆF'', ¤j³¡¥÷ªº¤H
+ ³£¤£ª¾¹D¨º¬O¤@ºØ¹ê»Ú¦s¦bªººë¯«Åé --- ´x±±µÛ§Aªº¹q¸£. §AÅ¥¨ìªºÁnµ
+ ¬O³o¨ÇI«áÆF¥H°ªµ¤fï¦b·¾³q«ç¼Ë°µ³\¦hªº¨t²ÎºÞ²z¤u§@.
+
+ ¦pªG³o¨ÇÁnµ«Ü§xÂZ§A, ¨Ó¦Û DOS ªº ``fdisk /mbr'' ´N
+ ¯àÂ\²æ, ¦ý¦pªG¦³¬Û¤Ïªº®ÄªG¤]¤£nÅå³Y. ¨Æ¹ê¤W, ¦pªG¦b»ö¦¡¤¤Å¥¨ì
+ Bill Gates ®£©ÆªºÁnµ±q¤º«Øªº³â¥z¶Ç¨Ó, °¨¤W°k¦Ó¥B¤£n¦^ÀY!
+ ±q BSD I«áÆF¤£¥¿Åªº¼vÅT¤¤¸Ñ©ñ, DOS ©M Windows I«áÆF³q±`³£¯à
+ «·s±±¨î¾ã¥x¾÷¾¹¨Ã¹ï§AªºÆF»î¶A©G. ¦pªG¦³¿ï¾Ü, §Ú·Q§Ú¹çÄ@²ßºD©_
+ ©ÇªºÁnµ.
+
+ MFC ¬O 'Merged From -CURRENT' ªºÁY¼g. ¨Ï¥Î¦b CVS °O¿ý¤¤¥H
+ ªí¥Ü±q CURRENT ¤¤¾ã¦X¶i STABLE ¤À¤äªº§ïÅÜ.
+
+ Åwªï¨Ó¨ì FreeBSD 2.X FAQ!
+
+ ¸ò¨ä¥L Usenet ¤Wªº FAQ ¤@¼Ë, ³o¥÷¤å¥ó¥Dn²[»\¤F¦³Ãö FreeBSD ³o®M§@
+ ·~¨t²Î³Ì±`³Q°Ý¨ìªº°ÝÃD (·íµM¥]¬A¤F¦^µª !)¡CÁöµM»¡§ÚÌ¥»¨Óªº¥Øªº¬O¬°¤F
+ ´î¤Öºô¸ôÀW¼eªº®ö¶O¥H¤ÎÁקK¦P¼Ëªº°ÝÃD¤@¦A¥X²{, ¦ý¬O FAQ ¤w¸g³Qµø¬°¬O¤@
+ ºØ«Ü¦³»ùȪº¸ê°T¤F¡C
+
+ §Ṳ́w¸g¾¨¥i¯à¦a¨Ï³o¥÷ FAQ §óÂ×´I¤F ; ¦pªG±z¹ï¦p¦ó¨Ï¨ä§ó¶i¨B¦³¥ô¦ó
+ «Øij, ½ÐÀH®É±H¹q¤l¶l¥óµ¹ ²³æ¦a¨Ó»¡, FreeBSD 2.X ¬O¤@®M®Ú¾Ú U.C. Berkeley's 4.4BSD-lite
+ release for the i386 platform ©Ò§¹¦¨ªº UN*X-like §@·~¨t²Î¡C¥¦¦P®É¤]¶¡
+ ±µ¨Ï¥Î¤F William Jolitz ²¾´Ó¨ì i386 ¤Wªº U.C. Berkeley's Net/2, ¤]´N¬O
+ 386BSD¡C¤£¹L²{¦b 386BSD ªºµ{¦¡½X¥u³Ñ¤U·¥¤Ö¼ÆÁÙ¯d¦s¦b FreeBSD ¤¤¡C±z¥i
+ ¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤w³Q¼sªx¦a³Q¥@¬É¦U¦aªº¤½¥q¦æ¸¹, ISP, ¬ã¨s¤Hû, ¹q¸£±M®a, ¾Ç
+ ¥Í, ¥H¤Î®a®x¥Î¤á©Ò¨Ï¥Î, ¥Î¦b¤u§@, ±Ð¨|, ¥H¤Î®T¼Ö¤W¡C±z¥i¥H¦b
+ ¦pªG·Q¬ÝÃö©ó FreeBSD §ó²`¤Jªº¸ê®Æ, ½Ð¬Ý
+ FreeBSD pµeªº¥Øªº¬O´£¨Ñ¥i¥H¥ô·N¨Ï¥Î¥B¨S¦³¨îªº³nÅé¡C§Ú̦bµ{¦¡½X
+ (¥H¤Îp±Þ¥»¨) ¤W¥I¥X¤F¤j¶q¤ß¦å, ÁöµM§Ų́S¦³¯S§O±j½Õ, ¤£¹L¨Ã¤£n¨D¥ô
+ ¦óª÷¿ú¤Wªº¦^õX¡C§Ú̬۫H§Ú̺nªº "¥ô°È" ´N¬O´£¨Ñµ{¦¡½Xµ¹¨C¤@ӨϥÎ
+ ªÌ, ¤£ºÞ¥L̪º¥Øªº¬O¤°»ò ; ³o»ò¤@¨Ó, ³o¨Çµ{¦¡½X¤~¯à³Q¥Î¦b³Ì¦h¦a¤è, ¤]
+ ¤~¯àµo´§¥¦Ì³Ì¤jªº§Q¯q¡C§Ú̬۫H³o´N¬O¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé³Ì°ò¥»ªº¥Ø¼Ð¤§¤@, ¦Ó¥B§Ú
+ Ì·|ºÉ¥þ¤O¥h¤ä«ù¥¦¡C
+
+ ¦b§ÚÌ source tree ¤¤¦³³¡¥÷ªºµ{¦¡½X¬O±Ä¥Î©Ò¿×ªº GPL ©Î¬O LGPL ª©Åv
+ «Å§i, ÁöµM³o¨Çª©Åv«Å§i¬O¥Î¨Ó«O»Ù¦Ó«D¨î¨Ï¥ÎªÌªºÅv§Q, ²¦³º¬O¤£¨º»ò¦Û¥Ñ
+ ¤F¨Ç¡C¥Ñ©ó³o¨Ç GPL ªº³nÅé¦b°Ó·~¨Ï¥Î¤W·|¤Þ°_«D±`½ÆÂøªºª©Åv°ÝÃD, ¦]¦¹¥u
+ n¦³¾÷·|, §ÚÌ·|ºÉ¶q¥H±Ä¥Î¤ñ¸ûÃPªº BSD ª©Åvªº³nÅé¨Ó¨ú¥N³o¨Ç GPL ª©Åv«Å
+ §iªº³nÅé¡C
+
+
+ ¦pªGŪªÌ±zªº¥À»y¤£¬O^»yªº¸Ü, ±zn¯S§Oª`·N³o¸Ìªº "free" ¨âºØ¥Îªkªº
+ ·N«ä¬O¤£¤@¼Ëªº : ¤@ºØªº·N«ä¬O "§K¶O", ¥t¤@ºØªº·N«ä¬O "¦Û¥Ñ"¡C±z¥i¥H®³
+ FreeBSD ¥h°µ¥ô¦ó±z·Qn°µªº¨Æ, °£¤F¤@¨Ç¨Ò¥~, ¨Ò¦p±z«ÅºÙ FreeBSD ¬O±z¼g
+ ªº¡C
+
+ ²³æªº»¡, ¦ý¬O³o¨Ã¤£¥Nªí»¡ 3.0-current snapshot ´N¤£¾A¦X¥Î¦b°Ó·~ªA°È¤W, ¨Æ¹ê
+ ¤W, «Ü¦h»Ýn 3.0 ·s¥\¯à (§ó·sªº½sĶ¾¹§Þ³N, §ó¦³®Ä²vªººô¸ôµ{¦¡½Xµ¥) ªº
+ ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£±o¨ì¤F«D±`º¡·Nªºµ²ªG¡C¦b¥¦Åܱo§óéw¥H«e, §Ṳ́£¯à "¾á«O" 3.0
+ ¥i¥H¾á±o°_«nªº¤u§@¡C
+
+ ¦pªG±z¹ï§@·~¨t²Î¥»¨¨Ã¤£¬O«Ü¼ô±x, ©Î¬O±z¨S¿ìªk¤À¿ë±z¹J¨ìªº°ÝÃD¬O¯u
+ ªºµo¥Í¤F°ÝÃD¥ç©Î¬O¼È®É©Êªº¤pª¬ªp, ¨º»ò±z´N¤£À³¸Ó¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD-current¡C
+ ³oÓ¤À¤äªºµ{¦¡½X¦³®ÉÔÅܰʱo«Ü§Ö, ¦Ó¥B¥i¯à·|¦]¦¹¦Ó¨Ï±z¦³¦n´X¤Ñªº®É¶¡µL
+ ªk§ó·s±zªº¨t²Î¡C§ÚÌ°²³]¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD-current ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£¦³¯à¤O¥h¤ÀªR¥L
+ Ì©Ò¹J¨ìªº°ÝÃD¨Ã¥B¥u¦^³ø¯u¥¿ªº°ÝÃD¦Ó«D¤pª¬ªp¡C¦pªG±z¦b -current
+ mailing list ¤¤´£¨ìÃþ¦ü "make world ³y¦¨¤@¨Ç¦³Ãö groups ªº¿ù»~" ªº°ÝÃD,
+ ¦³®ÉÔ·|³Q¨ä¥L¤H»´µø¡C
+
+ ¦³®ÉÔ§ÚÌ·|¬°³o¨Ç -current µo®i¤¤ªºµ{¦¡½Xµoªí
+ µL½×¦p¦ó, §Ṳ́£«OÃÒ snapshot ªº«~½è¡C¬°¤Féw©Ê, ±z³Ì¦n¨Ï¥Î§¹¥þ
+ release ªºª©¥»¡C
+
+ ±z¥i¥Hª½±µ±q
+ ¦^·¹¨ì FreeBSD 2.0.5 èµoªíªº®ÉÔ, §Ų́M©w§â FreeBSD ªº release
+ ¤À¦¨¨â¤ä¡C¤@¤ä¥s°µ -current ³oÓ¤À¤ä¥¿½wºC¦a´Â¦V 3.0.1 ¥H¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»«e¶iµÛ, ¦Ó¤§«eªº
+ 2.2-stable ¤À¤ä«hÀHµÛ 2.2.8 ªºµoªí¦Ó¥\¦¨¨°h¡C3.0-current ±N·|¦¨¬°¥Dn
+ ªºµo®i½u, ª½¨ì 1999 ¦~ªì 3.0.1 µoªí¬°¤î¡C¨ì¨ºÓ®ÉÔ, 3.0 ´N·|¦¨¬°¥t¤@
+ Ó¤À¤ä, ¦Ó 3.1-current «hÅܦ¨¤U¤@Ó "current ¤À¤ä"¡C
+
+ ¤@¯ë¦Ó¨¥, ·í FreeBSD core team »{¬°¤w¸g²Ö¿n¤F¨¬°÷¦hªº·s¥\¯à©M¿ù»~×
+ ¥¿, ¦Ó¥B³o¨Ç§ó°Ê¨Ã¤£¼vÅT¨t²Îéw«×ªº®ÉÔ, ¥L̤~·|±À¥X·sª©ªº FreeBSD¡C
+ ÁöµMµ¥«Ý³o¨Ç¦nªF¦èªº®É¶¡¥O¤H¦³ÂIªq³à, ¦ý¬O¤j¦h¼Æªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£»{¬°³oºØÂÔ·V
+ ªººA«×¬O FreeBSD ³Ì¦nªº³¡¥÷¤§¤@¡C
+
+ ¥§¡¦Ó¨¥, §Ų́C¥|Ó¤ëµo¦æ¤@¦¸ release¡C
+
+ ¬°¤Fº¡¨¬¨º¨Ç»Ýn (©Î·Qn) ¨ë¿Eªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ, ³q±` SNAP ªºµoªí¬O¬Û·íÀWÁc
+ ªº, ¯S§O¬O¦b release µoªí¤§«e¤@Ӥ륪¥k¡C
+
+ FreeBSD 3.x ¥Ø«e¥i¥H¦b
+ ¦pªG¬O¤@¨Ç¦³Ãö FreeBSD pµeªºÃöÁä©Ê¨M©w, ¹³¬O¾ãÓpµeªº¨«¦V©Î¬O¨M
+ ©w½Ö¥i¥H§ï source tree ¸Ìªºµ{¦¡½X³oÃþªº¨Æ, ¬O¥Ñ¤@Ó¬ù 15 Ó¤H©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº
+ µL½×¦p¦ó, ¤j¦h¼Æªº§ïÅܳ£·|¨Æ«e¦b
+ ¥ý°Q½×¹L, ¦Ó¥B¨CÓ¤H³£¥i¥H°Ñ»P
+ °Q½×¡C
+
+ ¨CÓ FreeBSD ªº«nª©¥»³£¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ°Î¦W ftp ±q
+ FreeBSD ªº CDROM ¥i¥H±q¤U¦C¦a¤è¨ú±o :
+
+ Walnut Creek CDROM ¦pªG±z¦b¿D¬w, ±z¥i¥H§ä :
+
+ Advanced Multimedia Distributors ±z¥i¥H¦b ±z¥i¥H¦b ¬Oªº, ¤j³¡¥÷¥Dnªº IRC ºô¸ô¥D¾÷³£´£¨Ñ¤F FreeBSD ªº²á¤ÑÀW¹D :
+
+ ¥H¤Wªº³o¨ÇÀW¹D³£¬O¤£¦Pªº, ¦Ó¥B¥¦Ì¨Ã¨S¦³¤¬¬Û³s³q¡C¥¦Ì²á¤Ñªº¤è¦¡¤]
+ ¤£¾¨¬Û¦P, ©Ò¥H±z¥i¯à¨CÓ³£n¥hÀ|¸Õ¤@¤U, ¥H§ä¨ì³Ì¾A¦X±zªºÀW¹D¡C
+
+ ±z©Î³\¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý doc mailing list :
+ ±z¤]¥i¥H±q
+ ¦³Ãö FreeBSD ªº®ÑÄy¤¤, ³Ì¦nªºÀ³¸Ó´N¬O Greg Lehey µÛ§@, Walnut Creek
+ CDROM Books ¥Xª©ªº "The Complete FreeBSD" ¤F¡C²{¦b³o¥»®Ñ¤w¸g¥X¨ì²Ä¤Gª©
+ ¤F, Á`¦@ 1750 ¶¥ª¥k, ¤º®e¥]¬A¦w¸Ë, ¨t²ÎºÞ²z«ü¾É, µ{¦¡¦w¸Ë¨ó§U, ¥H¤Î
+ manual pages¡C³o¥»®Ñ (¥H¤Î³Ì·sª©ªº FreeBSD release) ¥i¥H¦V
+ µM¦Ó, ¦]¬° FreeBSD 2.2.X ¬O¥H 4.4BSD-Lite2 ¬°°ò¦¨Óµo®iªº¨t²Î, ©Ò¥H
+ ¤j³¡¥÷ 4.4BSD ªº¤â¥U³£¾A¥Î©ó FreeBSD 2.2.X¡CO'Reilly and Associates
+ ¥Xª©¤F¤U¦C¤â¥U :
+
+ ±z¥i¥H¦b WWW ¤W§ä¨ì¬ÛÃö¤¶²Ð :
+
+ ¦pªG±z·Q¹ï 4.4BSD ªº®Ö¤ß¬[ºc¦³§ó²`¼hªº»{ÃÑ, ±zµ´¤£¯à¿ù¹L³o¥»®Ñ :
+
+ McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
+ and John Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
+ System. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley, 1996. ¤@¥»¦³Ãö¨t²ÎºÞ²zªº¦n®Ñ :
+
+ Evi Nemeth, Garth Snyder, Scott Seebass & Trent R. Hein, ©Ò¦³¨Ï¥ÎªÌ open ªºÅܧón¨D³£¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ§ÚÌ web ¬É±ªº PR
+ ³Ì·sªº FAQ ¥i¥H±q FreeBSD ºô¯¸©Î¬O¥ô¦ó¤@Ó mirror ¯¸»O¨ú±o, ¤£½×¬O
+ PostScript ©Î¬O¯Â¤å¦rªº (¥]¬A 7 bit ASCII ¥H¤Î 8-bit Latin1) ³£¦³¡C
+
+ PostScript ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 370KB):
+ ASCII ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 220KB):
+ ISO 8859-1 ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 220KB):
+ ³Ì·sªº FAQ ¥i¥H±q FreeBSD ºô¯¸©Î¬O¥ô¦ó¤@Ó mirror ¯¸»O¨ú±o, ¤£½×¬O
+ PostScript ©Î¬O¯Â¤å¦rªº (¥]¬A 7 bit ASCII ¥H¤Î 8-bit Latin1) ³£¦³¡C
+
+ PostScript ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 1.7MB):
+ ASCII ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 1080KB):
+ ISO 8859-1 ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 1080KB):
+ ¬Oªº, ASCII ©M Latin1 ®æ¦¡ªº FAQ ¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î¤â¥UÄY®æ¨Ó»¡¨Ã¤£¯àºâ¬O¯Â
+ ¤å¦rÀÉ ; ¥¦Ì¥]§t¤F¤@¨Ç¦L¥X©³½u¥H¤Î«ÂЦC¦Lªº±±¨î½X¥H«K¯àª½±µ¥ÑÂI¯x°}
+ ¦¡¦Lªí¾÷¿é¥X¡C¦pªG±z·Q§â¥¦ÌÂন¤@¯ëªº¤å¦rÀɪº¸Ü, ¥i¥H§Q¥Î col :
+
+ ·íµM¥i¥H ! ¦³«Ü¦h¤èªk¥i¥H mirror §Ú̪ººô¶¡C
+
+ ¶â, §Ų́S¯à¤Oµ¹±zÁ~¤ô, ¤£¹L¦pªG±z¯à´£¨Ñ½Ķ¦nªº¤å¥óªº¸Ü, §ÚÌ·|°e
+ ±z CD ©Î¬O T-shirt , ¨Ã§â±z¥[¤J¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¸Ì Contributor ªº¦æ¦C¡C
+
+ ¤U¦C newsgroups ¤¤¥]¬A¤F FreeBSD ¬ÛÃöªº°Q½× :
+
+ ºô¶¸ê·½ :
+
+ FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¤]¦³¤@¤À«Ü§¹¾ãªº
+ Y¬O SCSI µwºÐªº¸Ü¡AÀ³¸Ó¦³¯à¤O¦Û°Ê§@ re-mapping ªº°Ê§@¡C
+ µM¦Ó¡A¦]¬°¤@¨Ç¯«¯µªº¦]¯À¡A¦b¥X¼t®É¡A«Ü¦hµwºÐªº³o¶µ¥\¯à¬OÃö³¬ªº.
+ n±N¨ä«·s¶}±Ò¡A±z»Ýn½s¿è¸Ë¸mªº²Ä¤@Ó page ¼Ò¦¡
+ ¡]first device page mode¡^¡A¦b FreeBSD ¤W¥i¥H¥Î¤U±ªº«ü¥O¿ì¨ì
+ ¡]¥H root ¨¤À°õ¦æ¡^
+
+ µM«á±N AWRE ©M ARRE ªº¼Æȱq 0 Åܦ¨ 1:-
+
+ ¤W±³o¬q¬O¥Ñ
+ Y¬° IDE µwºÐ¡A¥ô¦óªºÃay³q±`³£¬O³Â·Ðªº¹w¥ü¡C¥Ø«e©Ò¦³¸û·sªº IDE µw
+ ºÐ¡A¤º³¡³£¦³¦Û°Ê remapping Ãayªº¯à¤O¡C¥Ø«e©Ò¦³ IDE µwºÐ»s³y°Ó¡A³£´£¨Ñ
+ ¤F§ó¤[ªº«OÃÒ¡A¦Ó¥B·|À°±z§ó´«¥X²{ÃayªºµwºÐ¡C
+
+ ¦pªG±z¤´·Qn×´_²£¥ÍÃayªº IDE µwºÐ¡A±z¤´¥i¥H¸ÕµÛ¥h¤U¸ü IDE µwºÐ»s³y
+ °Ó©Ò´£¨ÑªºÀË´úµ{¦¡¡A¨Ã¥Î¥¦¨ÓÀˬd±zªºµwºÐ¡C¦³®É³o¨Ç³nÅé¥i¥H±j¢µwºÐ¹q¸ô
+ «·sÀˬdµwºÐªºÃay¡A¨Ã±N¥¦Ì¼Ð¥Ü¥X¨Ó.
+
+ ¹ï ESDI¡ARLL ¤Î MFM ªºµwºÐ¨Ó»¡¡A³q±`Ãay¬O¥¿±`²{¶H¡A¤]¤£¬O¤°»ò³Â·Ðªº
+ «e¥ü¡C¦b PC ¤W¡AºÏºÐ±±¨î¥d©M BIOS t³d¼Ð¥ÜÃayªº¥ô°È¡C³o¹ï¤@¨Ç¨Ï¥Î BIOS
+ ¨Ó¦s¨úºÏºÐªº§@·~Àô¹Ò(¦p DOS)¬O¨S¦³°ÝÃDªº¡CµM¦Ó¡AFreeBSD ªººÏºÐÅX°Êµ{¦¡
+ ¨Ã¤£¸g¹L BIOS ¨Ó¦s¨úºÏºÐ¡A©Ò¥H¡A¦³Ó bad144 ªº¾÷¨î¥Î¨Ó¨ú¥N³o¶µ¥\¯à¡C
+ bad144 ¥u¯à¥Î¦b wd ³oӺϺÐÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤W¡A¥¦µLªk¥Î¦b SCSI µwºÐ¤W¡Cbad144
+ ªº¤u§@¤èªk¬O±N©Ò¦³§ä¨ìªºÃay¸ê®Æ¦s¨ì¤@Ó¯S§OªºÀÉ®×ùØ¡C
+
+ ¨Ï¥Î bad144 ªºÄµ§i - ¦sµÛÃay¸ê®Æªº¯S§OÀɮ׬O©ñ¦bµwºÐªº³Ì«á¤@y
+ ¤W¡C¦]¬°³oÓÀÉ®×Àx¦sªºÃay¸ê®Æ¤¤¡A¦³¥i¯à¦³¨Ç¸ê®Æ¬O«ü¦VµwºÐ³Ì«eºÝ©Òµo¥Í
+ ªºÃay±¡§Î¡A´N¬O¥i¯àÀx¦s /kernel ³oÓÀɪº¦a¤è¡A©Ò¥H¥¦¤@©wn¯à³Q¶}¾÷µ{¦¡
+ ©ÒŪ¨ú¡A¦Ó¶}¾÷µ{¦¡¬O³z¹L BIOS ¨ÓŪ¨ú kernel ÀÉ¡C³oªí¥Ü¤F¨Ï¥Î bad144 ªº
+ µwºÐµ´¤£¯à¾Ö¦³¶W¹L 1024 Ó cylinder¡A16 Ó head ¤Î 63 Ó sector¡C
+ ³o³y¦¨¤F¨Ï¥Î bad144 ªºµwºÐªº¤j¤p¤£¯à¤j©ó 500 MB¡C
+
+ n¨Ï¥Î bad144 «Ü²³æ¡A¥un¦b¶}©l¦w¸Ë®É¡A¦b FreeBSD fdisk µe±§â
+ "Bad Block" ±½ºË³]¬° ON §Y¥i¡C¦b FreeBSD 2.2.7 ¥H«á³£¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¦¹¤èªk¡C
+ ¦ý³oÓµwºÐªº cylinder ¤@©wn¦b 1024 ¥H¤U¡C¨Ï¥Î«e¡A§ÚÌ«Øij³oÓµwºÐn
+ ¦Ü¤Ö¥ý¨Ï¥Î¥|Ó¤p®É¡A¥H«K¼ö¿±µÈ»PºÏy°¾²¾¹F¤@¯ëª¬ºA¡C
+
+ ¦pªG³oÓµwºÐ¾Ö¦³¶W¹L 1024 Ó cylinder (¹³¤j®e¶qªº ESDI µwºÐ)¡A
+ ESDI ±±¨î¥d§Q¥Î¤@Ó¯S§OªºÂà´«¼Ò¦¡¨Ï¥¦¯à¦b DOS ¤U¤u§@¡C
+ ¦Ó¦pªG±z¦b fdisk ùتº "set geometry" ¤¤¿é¤J "Âà´«¹L" ªº geometry¡Awd ³o
+ ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¯à¤F¸Ñ³o¨ÇÂà´«¼Ò¦¡¡C±z¤]µ´¹ï¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î dangerously dedicated ¼Ò
+ ¦¡¨Ó«Ø¥ß FreeBSD ªº¤À³Î°Ï¡A¦]¬°¥¦·|©¿²¤ geometry ³oӰѼơC
+ ¦¹¥~¡A´Nºâ fdisk ¨Ï¥Î±z©Ò¿é¤Jªº geometry °Ñ¼Æ¡A¥¦¨ÌµM·|¥hŪ¨ú³oµwºÐªº
+ ¯u¥¿¸ê®Æ¡A¦Ó·|¹Á¸Õ¥h«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¹L¤jªº FreeBSD ¤À³Î°Ï¡C¦pªGºÏºÐªº geometry
+ ¤w¸g³Q "Âà´«" ¹L¤F¡A¨º»ò³oÓ¤À³Î°Ï "¥²¶·" ¥H¤â°Ê¿é¤J block ¼Æ¥Øªº¤èªk¨Ó
+ «Ø¥ß¡C
+
+ ¤@Ó§Ö³tªº¤p§Þ¥©¬O§Q¥Î ESDI ±±¨î¥d¨Ó³]©w¤j®e¶qªº ESDI µwºÐ¡A¥Î DOS ¶}
+ ¾÷¤ù¶}¾÷¡A¦A±N¥¦ format ¬° DOS ªº¤À³Î°Ï¡CµM«á«¶}¾÷¶i¤J FreeBSD ¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç
+ ¡A¦b fdisk µe±¡A§âDOS ¤À³Î°Ïªº blocksize ©M block number §Û¤U¨Ó¡CµM«á«
+ ·s³]©w geometry ¨Ï¨ä¸ò DOS ¨Ï¥Îªº¤@¼Ë¡C§R°£ DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡AµM«á¨Ï¥Î±zèè§Û
+ ¤Uªº blocksize ¨Ó«Ø¥ß¤@Ó cooperative FreeBSD ¤À³Î°Ï¡CµM«á³]©w³oÓ¤À³Î°Ï
+ ¬°¥i¶}¾÷¡A¦A¥´¶}Ãay±½ºË¡C¦b¯u¥¿ªº¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤¡Abad144 ·|¦b¥ô¦óÀɮרt²Î³Q
+ «Ø¥ß«e¥ý³Q°õ¦æ¡C(±z¥i¥H«ö Alt-F2 ¨ÓºÊ¬Ý³o¤@¤Á)¦pªG¦b«Ø¥ßÃay¸ê®ÆÀɮɵo¥Í
+ ¤F°ÝÃD¡A±z·|»Ýn³]©w¤@Ó¸û¤jªººÏºÐ geometry - ³oªí¥Ü±z»Ýn«¶}¾÷¡AµM«á¥þ
+ ³¡¦A«·s¶}©l (¥]¬A«·s¤À³Î¥H¤Î¦b DOS ¤U«·s format)¡C
+
+ ¦pªG remapping ªº¥\¯à¤w¸g±Ò°Ê¤F¡A¦Ó±z¨ÌµM¤@ª½¬Ý¨ìÃay²£¥Í¡A¨º»ò¦Ò¼{
+ ´«¤@¥xµwºÐ§a¡CÃayªº±¡§Î¥u·|ÀH®É¶¡¼W¥[¦Ó§ó¬°ÄY«¡C
+
+ ¤U±ªº¸ê°T¬Oµ¹ 742a ³o±i¥d¥Îªº¡A¦ý¬O¨ä¥L Buslogic ªº¥d©Î³\¤]¥i¥H
+ ¾A¥Î¡C (Bustek ´N¬O Buslogic)
+
+ 742a ³o±i¥d¦³¨âÓ¥Dnªº¡uª©¥»¡v¡C¤@Ó¬Oª©¥» A-G¡A¥t¤@Ó¬Oª©¥» H
+ ¤Î¨ä¥H«á¡Cª©¥»¸ê°T¥i¥H±q¤¶±¥dÃä½tªº¬y¤ô¸¹³Ì«á±±oª¾¡C742a ³o±i
+ ¥d¦³¨âÓ°ßŪ´¹¤ù¦b¥¦¤W±¡A¤@Ó¬O BIOS ´¹¤ù¡A¦Ó¥t¤@Ó¬O¶´Åé´¹¤ù¡C
+ FreeBSD ¨Ã¤£¦b¥G±z¥d¤Wªº BIOS ª©¥»¡A¦ý¬O¶´Å骺ª©¥»´N«Ü«n¤F¡C¦pªG
+ §A¥´¹q¸Üµ¹¥Ļ޳N¤ä´©±M½uªº¸Ü¡A¥LÌ·|±Hµ¹±z³Ì·sªºª©¥»¨Ñ±z¤É¯Å¡C
+ BIOS ©M¶´Åé´¹¤ù¬O¤@°_°e¨Óªº¡C ±z»Ýn±N¥d¤W BIOS ©M¶´Å骩¥»¡A¨Ì±z¥d
+ ª©¥»ªº¤£¦P¡A¤É¯Å¨ì³Ì·sªº¤@ª©¡C
+
+ ª©¥» A-G ªº¥d³Ì°ª¥u¯à±N BIOS/¶´Åé ¤É¯Å¨ì 2.41/2.21 ª©¡A¦Óª©¥» H
+ «á¡A¥Ø«e BIOS/¶´Å骺³Ì·sª©¥»¬O 4.70/3.37¡C³o¨âÓ¶´Å骩¥»¶¡ªº®t²§¦b
+ ©ó¡A3.37 ³oª©¤ä´© ``round robin''
+
+ Buslogic ªº¥d¤W±¤]³£¦³§Ç¸¹¡C¦pªG±z¥dªºª©¥»¸û¡A±z¥i¥H¸ÕµÛ¥´¹q
+ ¸Üµ¹ Buslogic ªºRMA ³¡ªù¡AµM«áµ¹¥Ḻzªº§Ç¸¹¡A¬Ý¯à¤£¯à¸ò¥L̥洫¤@
+ ±i¸û·sª©¥»ªº¥d¡C¦pªG¨º±i¥d°÷ªº¸Ü¡A¥LÌ·|´«µ¹§A¡C
+
+ FreeBSD 2.1 ¥u¤ä´©¶´Åé 2.21 ª©¥H«áªºª©¥»¡C¦pªG±z¶´Å骩¥»¤ñ³oÓÁÙ
+ ªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò±zªº¥d´N¤£¯à³Q¿ëÃÑ¥X¬O Buslogic ªº¥d¡C¥¦¦³¥i¯à·|³Q¿ëÃѦ¨
+ Adaptec 1540¡C¸û¦ªº Buslogic ¥d¤Wªº¶´Å馳¤@Ó AHA1540``¼ÒÀÀ''¼Ò¦¡¡A
+ ³o¹ï¤@±i EISA ¥d¨Ó»¡¨Ã¤£¬O¥ó¦n¨Æ¡C
+
+ ¦pªG±z¦³¤@±i¸ûª©¥»ªº¥d¡A¦Ó±z¨ú±o 2.21 ª©¶´Å骺¸Ü¡A±z»ÝnÀˬd¤@¤U
+ jumper W1 ªº¦ì¸m¡A±N¥¦½Õ¦Ü B-C¡Aì©l³]©w¬O A-B¡C
+
+ ³Ì²³æªº¤èªk´N¬O¦b¦w¸Ë¨t²Îªº®ÉÔ¤@¨Ö¦w¸Ë¡C
+
+ µM«á¬Ý¬Ý §A©Î³\¤]·Q¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý Xaccel server , ¥¦¥i¥H¥H«D±`¦X²z»ù®æ¨ú±o¡C¸Ô±¡½Ð¬Ý
+ ³o¤@¬q¡C
+
+ ¦pªG§A¥Îªº¬O syscons (¤º©wªº console ÅX°Êµ{¦¡) ªº¸Ü, §A¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ³]©w
+ FreeBSD ¨ÓÅý¥¦¤ä´©¦b¨CÓ virtual console ¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«¡C¬°¤FÁקK©M X ²£¥Í½Ä
+ ¬ð, syscons ¨Ï¥Î¤F¤@Ó¥s°µ "/dev/sysmouse" ªºµêÀÀ¸Ë¸m¡C©Ò¦³·Æ
+ ¹«²£¥Íªº event ³£·|§Q¥Î MouseSystems ³oÓ¨ó©w¨Ó¶Ç¨ì sysmouse ³oӸ˸m
+ ¡C¦pªG§A§Æ±æ¦b¤@Ó©Î¥H¤Wªº virtual console ¤W¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«, ¦³¨Ç¤H¤ñ¸û³ßÅw¦b³]©w X ªº®ÉԥΠ"/dev/mouse" ³oӸ˸m¡C¦p
+ ªG§AnÅý¥¦¯à°÷¥¿±`¤u§@ªº¸Ü, §A´N¥²¶·§â "/dev/mouse" ³sµ²¨ì
+ §â Num Lock Ãö±¼¸Õ¸Õ¡C
+
+ ¦pªG§Aªº Num Lock ¦b¶}¾÷®Éªº¹w³]ȬO¶}µÛªº¸Ü, §A¥²¶·§â¤U¦C³o¦æ©ñ¨ì
+
+ # Let the server do the NumLock processing. This should only be
+ # required when using pre-R6 clients
+ ServerNumLock
+
+
+ ²³æ¨Ó»¡, virtual console ´N¬O¥i¥HÅý§A¤£¥²°µ¤Ó¦h½ÆÂøªº³]©w¦p¨Ï¥Îºô
+ ¸ô©Î°õ¦æ X , ¦Ó¦b¦P¤@»O¾÷¾¹¤W¦P®É°µ¦n´X¥ó¨Æªº¤èªk¡C
+
+ ·í±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¨ÃÅã¥Ü§¹©Ò¦³¶}¾÷°T®§¤§«á, §A´N·|¦b¿Ã¹õ¤W¬Ý¨ì¤@Ó login ªº
+ ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡C¦b³oÓ®ÉÔ§A´N¥i¥H¿é¤J§Aªº login name ¥H¤Î password , µM«á´N
+ ¥i¥H¦b²Ä¤@Ó virtual console ¤W¶}©l¤u§@¤F (©ÎªÌ¶}©lª± !) ¡C
+
+ ¦b¬Y¨Ç±¡ªp¤U, §A¥i¯à·|·Qn§@¨ä¥Lªº¤u§@, ¨Ò¦p»¡¬O¬Ý¬Ý§A¥¿¦b°õ¦æªºµ{
+ ¦¡ªº»¡©ú¤å¥ó, ©Î¬O·í§A¦b FTP ¶Ç¿éªºµ¥«Ý®É¶¡¤¤¬Ý¬Ý§Aªº¶l¥ó¡C§A¥u»Ýn«ö
+ Alt-F2 («ö¦í Alt Á䤣©ñ, ¨Ã«ö¤U F2 Áä) , µM«á§A´N·|¦b²Ä¤GÓ "virtual
+ console" ¤W¬Ý¨ì¤@Ó login ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹ ! ·í§A·Qn¦^¨ìì¨Óªº¤u§@®É, ½Ð«ö
+ Alt-F1¡C
+
+ FreeBSD ¦b¦w¸Ë®Éªº¹w³]ȬO¨Ï¥Î¤TÓ virtual console , §A¥i¥H¥Î
+ Alt-F1, Alt-F2, ¥H¤Î Alt-F3 ¦b¥¦Ì¤§¶¡°µ¤Á´«¡C
+
+ ¦pªG§A·Qn¦h¤@ÂI virtual console ªº¸Ü, §A¥u»Ýn½s¿è §A·Q¥Î´XÓ´N³]´XÓ¡C§A³]¶V¦h virtual terminal , ¥¦Ì´N¥Î±¼¶V¦h¨t²Î
+ ¸ê·½ ; ¦pªG§A¥u¦³¤£¨ì 8MB ªº°O¾ÐÅ骺¸Ü, ³o¼vÅT´N¤j¤F¡C§A¥i¯à¤]·|·Q§â
+ " ³]¦¨ :
+
+ ¦pªG§AªºÁä½L¥u¦³ 10 Ó¥\¯àÁ䪺¸Ü, §A´Nn§ï¦¨³o¼Ë :
+
+ (§A¤]¥i¥Hª½±µ§â³o´X¦æ¬å±¼¡C)
+
+ ¤@¥¹§A§ï¤F ¦A¹L¨Ó, ·Qn±Ò°Ê³o¨Ç virtual console ³Ì²³æ (¤]¬O³Ì°®²b) ªº°µªk´N¬O
+ «¶}¾÷¡CµM«á, ¦pªG§A¤£·Q«¶}¾÷ªº¸Ü, §A¥i¥H§â X Window Ãö±¼, µM«á¥Î
+
+ kill -HUP 1
+
+
+ ·í§A°õ¦æ³oÓ©R¥O«e, §A¤@©wn§¹¥þ§â X Window Ãö±¼¡C¦pªG§A¤£³o»ò°µªº
+ ¸Ü, §Aªº¨t²Î¥i¯à·|¦b§A°õ¦æ kill ©R¥O«á¥X²{·í±¼©ÎÂꦺªº±¡ªp¡C
+
+ ¦pªG§A¿Ã¹õ¤W¥¿¦bÅã¥Ü X Window ªº¸Ü, §A¥i¥H¥Î Ctrl-Alt-F1 µ¥«öÁä¨Ó¤Á
+ ´«¨ì virtual console ¡Cª`·N, ¤@¥¹§A±q X Window ¤Á´«¨ì¥ô¤@Ó virtual
+ console ¤§«á, §A´N¥i¥H¥u¥Î Alt- ¥\¯àÁä¨Ó¤Á´«¨ì¨ä¥L virtual terminal ©Î
+ ¬O¤Á¦^ X Window ¡C§A¤£¥²¦P®É«öµÛ Ctrl Áä¡C¦pªG¦b¤ñ¸ûªºª©¥»¤¤§A¥Î
+ Ctrl Áä¨Ó¤Á¦^ X Window ªº¸Ü, §A·|µo²{§Aªº¤å¦r¿Ã¹õ³Q¥d¦b "control-lock"
+ ¼Ò¦¡¤U¡C§A¥u»Ýn¦A«ö¤@¦¸±±¨îÁä´N¥i¥H«ì´_쪬¡C
+
+ ¦³¨âºØ¤èªk¥i¥H±Ò°Ê ¦pªG¬O¥Î rc.local ªº¤èªkªº¸Ü, ¦b°õ¦æ «e¤@ª©ªº FAQ »¡§A¥²¶·§â§A·QÅý X ¨Ï¥Îªº /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers Àɸ̥h¡C³o¬O¤£¥²nªº : X ·|¦Û
+ °Ê¨Ï¥Î²Ä¤@Ó§ä¨ìªº¥i¥Î
+ ¦pªG§A¬O¥Î ³o¤@¤Áªº°ÝÃD, ³£¬O¦]¬° console ªºÅv¬O±Ä¥Î¨t²Î¹w³]È¡C¦b¤@Ó¦h¨Ï¥Î
+ ªÌªº¨t²Î¸Ì, §Ṳ́£§Æ±æ¨CӨϥΪ̳£¥i¥Hª½±µ¼g¤J¨t²Î console ¡C¦pªG¬O¨Ï
+ ¥ÎªÌ¬O±q¾÷¾¹ªº VTY ª½±µ login ªº¸Ü, ¨º»ò
+ ²³æ¦a»¡, ½Ð½T«O
+ §Aªº·Æ¹«©M§Aªº·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥i¯à¦s¦b¦³¤£¦P¨Bªº²{¶H¡C
+
+ ¦b 2.2.5 ¥H¤Î§ó¦ªº¨t²Î¸Ì, ±q X ¤Á¨ì virtual terminal µM«á¦A¤Á¦^¨Ó
+ ´N¥i¥H¨Ï¥¦Ì«·s°µ¦P¨Bªº°Ê§@¡C¦pªG³oÓ°ÝÃD±`±`µo¥Íªº¸Ü, §A¥i¥H¦b§Aªº
+ ®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɤ¤¥[¤J¤U±³oӿﶵµM«á«·s½sĶ :
+
+ ¦pªG§A¨S¦³«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ßªº¸gÅç, ½Ð¬Ý
+ ³o¤@¸`¡C
+
+ ¥[¤W³oӿﶵ¥H«á, ·Æ¹«©M·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¶¡ªº¦P¨B°ÝÃDÀ³¸Ó´N¤ñ¸û¤£·|¥X²{
+ ¤F¡C¦pªG³oÓ°ÝÃD¤´µM¦s¦bªº¸Ü, ¦b²¾°Ê·Æ¹«®É«ö«ö·Æ¹««öÁä¥i¥H¨Ï·Æ¹«©M·Æ
+ ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡«·s°µ¦P¨Bªº°Ê§@¡C
+
+ ¸Óª`·Nªº¬O³oӿﶵ¨Ã¤£¬O¹ï¨C¤@Ó¨t²Î³£¦³®Ä, ¥¦¥i¯à·|Åý±µ¦b PS/2 ·Æ
+ ¹«¦ì¸mªº ALPS GlidePoint ¸Ë¸m¥¢¥h "tap" ³o¶µ¥\¯à¡C
+
+ ¦b 2.2.6 ¤Î¨ä«áªºª©¥», ¦P¨Bªº½T»{¤w¸g¦³¤F¸û¦nªº¸Ñ¨M¿ìªk, ¦Ó¥B³o¨Ç³£
+ ¤w¸g¬O PS/2 ·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¼Ð·Ç¤F¡C³oÓ¤èªk¤]¥i¥H¦b GlidePoint ¤W¥¿±`¤u
+ §@¡C (¦]¬°½T»{ªºµ{¦¡½X¤w¸g¦¨¬°¤@Ӽзǥ\¯à, ©Ò¥H¦b³o¨Çª©¥»¤¤§Ṳ́£¦b´£
+ ¨Ñ PSM_CHECKSYNC ªº¿ï¶µ¤F¡C) ¤£¹L¦b·¥¤Ö¼Æªº®×¨Ò¤¤, ³o¨ÇÅX°Êµ{¦¡·|»~³ø
+ ¦P¨B©Ê¿ù»~, µM«á§A´N·|¬Ý¨ì³o¼Ëªº®Ö¤ß°T®§ :
+
+ ¦pªG§Aµo¥Í¤F³o¼Ëªºª¬ªp, §A¥²¶·Âǥѧâ PS/2 ·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº flag ³]¦¨
+ 0x100 ¨Ó§â¦P¨B½T»{ªºµ{¦¡½Xµ¹¨ú®ø±¼¡CµM«á¦b¶}¾÷´£¥Ü²Å¸¹®É¥Î
+ "-c" ¿ï¶µ¨Ó¶i¤J UserConfig :
+
+ ¦³¤@¨Ç³ø§i«ü¥X¬Y¨Ç¼tµPªº PS/2 ·Æ¹«¥u¯à¦b "°ª¸ÑªR«×" ª¬ºA¤U¤~¯à¹B§@
+ ¡C¦pªG¤£¬Oªº¸Ü, ·Æ¹«´å¼Ð·|±`±`¶]¨ì¿Ã¹õªº¥ª¤W¨¤¥h¡C
+
+ «D±`¤£©¯ªº, ³oÓ°ÝÃD¦b 2.0.X ©M 2.1.X ¤U¬OµL¸Ñªº¡C¦b 2.2 ¨ì 2.2.5
+ ª©, §A¥i¥H¹ï /sys/i386/isa/psm.c ¨Ï¥Î¤U¦C patch µM«á««Ø§Aªº
+ ®Ö¤ß¡C¦pªG§A¨S¦³«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ßªº¸gÅç, ½Ð¬Ý
+ ³o¸`¡C
+
+ ¦b 2.2.6 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥», ¦b PS/2 ·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤¤³]©w 0x04 ªº flag ·|
+ §â·Æ¹«³]¦¨°ª¸ÑªR«×¼Ò¦¡¡C¦b¶}¾÷´£¥Ü²Å¸¹®É¥Î "-c" ¿ï¶µ¨Ó¶i¤J
+ UserConfig :
+
+ «e¤@¸`¦³´£¨ì¥t¤@Ó¥i¯à¾ÉP·Æ¹«°ÝÃDªºì¦]¡C
+
+ Imake.tmpl ¬O Imake ®M¥óªº¤@³¡¥÷, Imake ¬O¼Ð·Çªº«Ø¥ß X µ{¦¡ªº¤u¨ã¡C
+ Imake.tmpl ©M¨ä¥L¼ÆÓ header file ¤@¼Ë¬O«Ø¥ß X µ{¦¡ªº¥²nÀÉ®×, §A¥i¥H¦b
+ X prog distribution ¤¤§ä¨ì¥¦Ì¡C§A¥i¥H¥Î sysinstall ¨Ó¦w¸Ë©Î¬Oª½±µ±q
+ X distribution ¤¤¤â°Ê¦w¸Ë¡C
+
+ ¦b§Aªº .xinitrc ©Î¬O .xsession ¤¤°õ¦æ
+
+