diff --git a/fr_FR.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/locking/chapter.xml b/fr_FR.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/locking/chapter.xml index ca308534df..7456d3317d 100644 --- a/fr_FR.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/locking/chapter.xml +++ b/fr_FR.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/locking/chapter.xml @@ -1,335 +1,336 @@ Notes sur le verrouillage Ce chapître est maintenu par The FreeBSD SMP Next Generation Project. Envoyez leur directement les commentaires et les suggestions à &a.smp;. Ce document souligne le verrouillage utilisé dans le noyau FreeBSD pour permettre d'utiliser du vrai multi-processeur à l'intérieur du noyau. Le verrouillage peut être réalisé par différents moyens. Les structures de données puvent être protégées par des mutex ou &man.lockmgr.9; verrous. Quelques variables sont protégées simplement par l'utilisation continuelle d'opérations atomiques pour y accéder. Les mutex Un mutex est simplement un verrou utilisé pour garantir exclusion mutuelle. Spécifiquement, un mutex ne peut appartenir qu'à une entité à la fois. Si une autre entité désire obtenir un mutex déjà pris , elle doit attendre jusqu'à ce que le mutex soit relaché. Dans le noyau FreeBSD, les mutex appartiennent aux processus. Les mutex peuvent être acquis récursivement, mais ils sont conçus pour n'être pris que pendant une courte période. Spécifiquement, le détenteur ne doit pas se suspendre pendant qu'il retient un mutex. Si vous avez besoin de maintenir un verrouillage pendant une suspension, utilisez un &man.lockmgr.9; verrou ("lock"). Chaque mutex a plusieurs intérêts : Nom de la variable Nom de la variable struct mtx dans le code source du noyau. Nom logique Le nom du mutex lui est assigné par mtx_init. Ce nom est affiché dans les messages de trace KTR, témoigne des erreurs et avertissements et est utilisé pour distinguer les mutex dans les traces. Type Le type du mutex en termes de constantes nommées MTX_*. La signification de chaque constante nommée est documentée dans &man.mutex.9;. MTX_DEF Un mutex endormi MTX_SPIN Un mutex tournant MTX_COLD Ce mutex est initialisé très tard. Toutefois, il doit être déclaré via MUTEX_DECLARE, et la constante nommée MTX_COLD doit être passée à mtx_init. MTX_TOPHALF Ce mutex tournant ne désactive pas les interruptions. MTX_NORECURSE Ce mutex n'a pas la permission d'être recursif. Protégés Une liste de structures de données ou des membres de structure de données que cette entrée protège. Pour les membres de structures de données, le nom sera de la forme structure name.member name. Fonctions dépendantes Les fonctions qui peuvent seulement être appelées si ce mutex est pris. Liste du mutex Nom de la variable Nom logique Type Protégés Fonctions dépendantes sched_lock sched lock MTX_SPIN | MTX_COLD _gmonparam, cnt.v_swtch, cp_time, curpriority, mtx.mtx_blocked, mtx.mtx_contested, proc.p_contested, proc.p_blocked, proc.p_flag (P_PROFIL XXX, P_INMEM, P_SINTR, P_TIMEOUT, P_SWAPINREQ XXX, P_INMEN XXX), proc.p_nice, proc.p_procq, proc.p_blocked, proc.p_estcpu, proc.p_nativepri, proc.p_priority, proc.p_usrpri, proc.p_rtprio, proc.p_rqindex, proc.p_stats->p_prof, proc.p_stats->p_ru, proc.p_stat, proc.p_cpticks, proc.p_iticks, proc.p_uticks, proc.p_sticks, proc.p_swtime, proc.p_slptime, proc.p_runtime, proc.p_pctcpu, proc.p_oncpu, proc.p_asleep, proc.p_wchan, proc.p_wmesg, proc.p_slpq, proc.p_vmspace (XXX - in statclock), pscnt, slpque, itqueuebits, itqueues, rtqueuebits, rtqueues, queuebits, queues, idqueuebits, idqueues, switchtime, setrunqueue, remrunqueue, mi_switch, chooseproc, schedclock, resetpriority, updatepri, maybe_resched, cpu_switch, cpu_throw vm86pcb_lock vm86pcb lock MTX_DEF | MTX_COLD vm86pcb vm86_bioscall Giant Giant MTX_DEF | MTX_COLD nearly everything lots callout_lock callout lock MTX_SPIN callfree, callwheel, nextsoftcheck, proc.p_itcallout, proc.p_slpcallout, softticks, ticks
Les verrous du gestionnaire de verrous (Lock Manager) Les verrous qui sont fournis par l'interface &man.lockmgr.9; sont les verrous du gestionnaire de verrous. Ces verrous sont des verrous lecture-écriture et peuvent être retenus par un process suspendu. &man.lockmgr.9; List de verrou - + Nom de la variable Protégés + allproc_lock allproc zombproc pidhashtbl proc.p_list proc.p_hash nextpid proctree_lock proc.p_children proc.p_sibling
Variables protégées atomiquement Une variable protégée atomiquement est une variable spéciale qui n'est pas protégé par un verrou explicite. Toutefois, tous les accès de données aux variables utilisent des opérations atomiques spéciales comme décrit dans &man.atomic.9;. Très peu de variables sont traitées de cette façon, bien que les autres primitives de synchronisation comme les mutex soient implémentées avec des variables protégées atomiquement. astpending mtx.mtx_lock diff --git a/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls/chapter.xml b/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls/chapter.xml index 1d1b784671..dda7452695 100644 --- a/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls/chapter.xml +++ b/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls/chapter.xml @@ -1,3568 +1,3582 @@ Joseph J. Barbish Bijgedragen door Brad Davis Omgezet naar SGML en bijgewerkt door Siebrand Mazeland Vertaald door René Ladan Firewalls firewall beveiliging firewalls Inleiding Firewalls bieden de mogelijkheid om inkomend en uitgaand verkeer op een systeem te filteren. Een firewall gebruikt daarvoor een of meer groepen regels (rules) om netwerkpakketten te inspecteren als ze binnenkomen of weggaan door netwerkverbindingen en staat dat verkeer dan toe of blokkeert het. De regels van een firewall kunnen één of meerdere eigenschappen van pakketten onderzoeken waaronder, maar niet uitsluitend, het protocol, het bron- of bestemmingsadres en de bron- en bestemmingspoort. Firewalls kunnen de veiligheid van een host of netwerk enorm vergroten. Ze kunnen één of meer van de volgende dingen doen: Applicaties, diensten en machines op een intern netwerk te beschermen tegen ongewild verkeer van het Internet. Toegang tot Internet voor interne hosts te limiteren of uitschakelen. Ondersteuning bieden voor netwerkadres vertaling (network address translation of NAT), waarmee er vanaf een intern netwerk met private IP adressen een Internetverbinding gedeeld kan worden met één IP adres of met een groep van publieke adressen die automatisch wordt toegewezen. Na het lezen van dit hoofdstuk weet de lezer: Hoe pakketfilteringsregels op de juiste wijze samengesteld kunnen worden; De verschillen tussen de firewalls die bij &os; worden geleverd; Hoe de OpenBSD firewall PF te gebruiken en in te stellen; Hoe IPFILTER te gebruiken en in te stellen; Hoe IPFW te gebruiken en in te stellen. Er wordt aangenomen dat de lezer van dit hoofdstuk: Basisbegrip heeft van &os; en Internetconcepten. Firewallconcepten firewall sets regels Er zijn twee basismogelijkheden om sets met regels te maken voor firewalls: inclusief of exclusief. Een exclusieve firewall staat al het verkeer door behalve het verkeer dat past bij de set met regels. Een inclusieve firewall doet het tegenovergestelde. Die staat alleen verkeer toe dat past bij de regels en blokkeert al het overige verkeer. Een inclusieve firewall biedt veel betere controle over het uitgaande verkeer, waardoor het een betere keuze is voor systemen die diensten op het publieke Internet aanbieden. Het beheert ook het type verkeer dat van het publieke Internet afkomt en toegang heeft tot uw privé-netwerk. Al het verkeer dat niet aan de regels voldoet wordt geblokkeerd en gelogd, dat is zo ontworpen. Inclusieve firewalls zijn over het algemeen veiliger dan exclusieve firewalls omdat ze het risico dat ongewenst verkeer door ze heen gaat aanzienlijk verminderen. Tenzij anders aangegeven, creëeren alle configuraties en voorbeelden van regelverzamelingen in dit hoofdstuk inclusieve firewalls. De beveiliging kan nog verder vergroot worden met een stateful firewall. Dit type firewall houdt bij welke connecties er door de firewall tot stand zijn gekomen en laat alleen verkeer door dat bij een bestaande connectie hoort of onderdeel is van een connectie in opbouw. Het nadeel van een stateful firewall is dat die kwetsbaar kan zijn voor Ontzegging van Dienst (DoS) aanvallen als er een groot aantal nieuwe verbindingen binnen korte tijd wordt opgezet. Met de meeste firewalls is het mogelijk een combinatie te maken van stateful en niet stateful gedrag om een optimale firewall voor een site te maken. Firewallsoftware &os; heeft drie soorten firewallsoftware in de basisinstallatie. Dat zijn: IPFILTER (ook bekend als IPF), IPFIREWALL (ook bekend als IPFW) en de pakketfilter van OpenBSD (ook bekend als PF). &os; heeft ook twee ingebouwde pakketten voor het regelen van verkeer (in de basis het beheersen van bandbreedtegebruik): &man.altq.4; en &man.dummynet.4;. Dummynet is traditioneel sterk verbonden met IPFW en ALTQ met PF. Het vormgeven van verkeer voor IPFILTER kan momenteel gedaan worden met IPFILTER voor NAT en filtering en IPFW met &man.dummynet.4; of door PF met ALTQ te gebruiken. IPFW en PF gebruiken allemaal regels om de toegang van pakketten tot een systeem te regelen, hoewel ze dat op andere manieren doen en ze een andere regelsyntaxis hebben. De reden dat er meerdere firewallpakketten in &os; zitten is dat verschillende mensen verschillende eisen en voorkeuren hebben. Geen enkel firewallpakket is het beste. De schrijver van dit artikel geeft de voorkeur aan IPFILTER omdat daarmee stateful regels minder complex zijn toe te passen in een omgeving waar NAT wordt gebruikt en IPF heeft een ingebouwde FTP proxy waardoor de regels voor het veilig gebruiken van FTP eenvoudiger worden. Omdat alle firewalls gebaseerd zijn op het inspecteren van aangegeven controlevelden in pakketten, moet iemand die sets van firewallregels opstelt begrijpen hoe TCP/IP werkt, welke waarde de controlevelden kunnen hebben en hoe die waarden gebruikt worden in normaal verkeer. Op de volgende webpagina wordt een prima uitleg gegeven: . John Ferrell Herzien en bijgewerkt door De OpenBSD Packet Filter (PF) en <acronym>ALTQ</acronym> firewall PF Vanaf juli 2003 is de OpenBSD firewalltoepassing PF geporteerd naar &os; en beschikbaar gekomen in de &os; Portscollectie. In 2004 was &os; 5.3 de eerste release die PF bevatte is integraal onderdeel van het basissysteem. PF is een complete en volledige firewall die optioneel ALTQ bevat (Alternate Queuing). ALTQ biedt Quality of Service (QoS) functionaliteit. het OpenBSD Project levert een uitstekend werk wat betreft het onderhouden van de PF FAQ. Zodoende zal deze sectie van het handboek zich richten op PF met betrekking tot &os; terwijl het ook wat algemene informatie over het gebruik zal geven. Voor gedetailleerde gebruikersinformatie wordt naar de PF FAQ verwezen. Meer informatie over PF voor &os; staat op . De laadbare kernelmodules voor PF gebruiken Voeg de volgende regel toe aan /etc/rc.conf om de kernelmodule PF te laden: pf_enable="YES" Draai vervolgens het opstartscript om de module te laden: &prompt.root; service pf start Merk op dat de PF module niet laadt als het het instellingenbestand met de regelverzameling niet kan vinden. De standaardlocatie is /etc/pf.conf. Als de regelverzameling voor PF zich elders bevindt, kan PF worden verteld om daar te kijken een regel analoog aan de volgende aan /etc/rc.conf toe te voegen: pf_rules="/pad/naar/pf.conf" Het voorbeeld pf.conf bestand kan gevonden worden in /usr/share/examples/pf De module PF kan ook handmatig vanaf de opdrachtregel geladen worden: &prompt.root; kldload pf.ko Logondersteuning voor PF wordt geleverd door pflog.ko en kan worden geladen door de volgende regel aan /etc/rc.conf toe te voegen: pflog_enable="YES" Draai vervolgens het opstartscript om de module te laden: &prompt.root; service pflog start Als u andere mogelijkheden van PF nodig heeft dient u ondersteuning voor PF in de kernel te compileren. Kernelopties voor PF kernelopties device pf kernelopties device pflog kernelopties device pfsync Hoewel het niet nodig is om ondersteuning voor PF in de kernel te compileren, biedt dit wel de mogelijkheid om van een van PF's geavanceerde mogelijkheden gebruik te maken die niet in de laadbare module zitten, namelijk &man.pfsync.4;, dat een pseudo-apparaat is dat zekere veranderingen aan de toestandstabel die door PF wordt gebruikt prijsgeeft. Het kan worden gecombineerd met &man.carp.4; om failover firewalls aan te maken die gebruik maken van PF. Meer informatie over CARP kan gevonden worden in van het Handboek. De kernelopties voor PF kunnen gevonden worden in /usr/src/sys/conf/NOTES en zijn hieronder gereproduceerd: device pf device pflog device pfsync De optie device pf schakelt ondersteuning voor de Packet Filter firewall (&man.pf.4;) in. De optie device pflog schakelt het optionele &man.pflog.4; pseudo-netwerkapparaat in dat gebruikt kan worden om verkeer te loggen naar een &man.bpf.4; descriptor. De &man.pflogd.8; daemon kan gebruikt worden om de logboekinformatie naar schijf te schrijven. De optie device pfsync schakelt het optionele &man.pfsync.4; pseudo netwerkapparaat in waarmee de toestandswijzigingen gemonitord kunnen worden. Beschikbare opties voor <filename>rc.conf</filename> De volgende &man.rc.conf.5; statements stellen PF en &man.pflog.4; in tijdens het opstarten: pf_enable="YES" # Schakel PF in (laad module als nodig) pf_rules="/etc/pf.conf" # bestand met regels voor pf pf_flags="" # aanvullende vragen voor opstarten pfctl pflog_enable="YES" # start pflogd(8) pflog_logfile="/var/log/pflog" # waar pflogd het logboekbestand moet opslaan pflog_flags="" # aanvullende vlaggen voor opstarten pflogd Als er een LAN achter de firewall staat en er pakketten doorgestuurd moeten worden naar computers op het LAN of als NAT actief is, dan is de volgende optie ook nodig: gateway_enable="YES" # Schakel in als LAN gateway Filterregels aanmaken PF leest de instelregels van &man.pf.conf.5; (standaard /etc/pf.conf) en het verandert, verwijdert, of geeft pakketten door aan de hand van de regels of definities die daar zijn gespecificeerd. De &os;-installatie bevat een aantal voorbeeldbestanden in /usr/share/examples/pf/. In de PF FAQ staat een complete behandeling van de PF regels. Houd tijdens het doornemen van de PF FAQ in de gaten dat verschillende versies van &os; verschillende versies van PF kunnen bevatten. Momenteel gebruikt &os; 8.X dezelfde versie van PF als OpenBSD 4.1. &os; 9.X en hoger gebruiken dezelfde versie van PF als OpenBSD 4.5. De &a.pf; is een goede plaats om vragen over het instellen en draaien van de PF firewall te stellen. Vergeet niet de mailinglijstarchieven te controleren alvorens vragen te stellen! Werken met PF Gebruik &man.pfctl.8; om PF te beheren. Hieronder staan wat nuttige commando's (bekijk de hulppagina &man.pfctl.8; voor alle beschikbare opties): - + Commando Doel + + pfctl PF aanzetten + + + + pfctl PF uitzetten + + + + pfctl all /etc/pf.conf Spoel alle regels door (nat, filter, toestand, tabel, etc.) en herlaad vanuit het bestand /etc/pf.conf pfctl [ rules | nat | state ] Rapporteer over de filterregels, NAT-regels, of toestandstabel pfctl /etc/pf.conf Controleer /etc/pf.conf op fouten, maar laad de regelverzameling niet + + + + <acronym>ALTQ</acronym> inschakelen ALTQ is alleen beschikbaar ondersteuning ervoor in de &os; Kernel te compileren. ALTQ wordt niet door alle netwerkkaartstuurprogramma's ondersteund. In &man.altq.4; staat een lijst met ondersteunde stuurprogramma's voor de betreffende versie. Met de volgende opties wordt ALTQ ingeschakeld en additionele functionaliteit toegevoegd: options ALTQ options ALTQ_CBQ # Class Bases Queuing (CBQ) options ALTQ_RED # Random Early Detection (RED) options ALTQ_RIO # RED In/Out options ALTQ_HFSC # Hierarchical Packet Scheduler (HFSC) options ALTQ_PRIQ # Priority Queuing (PRIQ) options ALTQ_NOPCC # Required for SMP build options ALTQ schakelt het ALTQ raamwerk in. options ALTQ_CBQ schakelt Class Based Queuing (CBQ) in. Met CBQ kan de bandbreedte van een verbinding worden opgedeeld in verschillende klassen of wachtrijen om verkeer te prioriteren op basis van filterregels. options ALTQ_RED schakelt Random Early Detection (RED) in. RED wordt gebruikt om netwerkverstopping te voorkomen. RED doet dit door de lengte van de wachtrij te meten en die te vergelijken met de minimale en maximale drempelwaarden voor de wachtrij. Als de wachtrij groter is dan de maximale waarde worden alle nieuwe pakketten genegeerd. Het werkt naar zijn naam, dus RED negeert willekeurig pakketten van verschillende verbindingen. options ALTQ_RIO schakelt Random Early Detection In and Out in. options ALTQ_HFSC schakelt de Hierarchical Fair Service Curve Packet Scheduler in. Meer informatie over HFSC staat op . options ALTQ_PRIQ schakelt Priority Queuing (PRIQ) in. PRIQ laat verkeer dat in een hogere wachtrij staat altijd eerder door. options ALTQ_NOPCC schakelt SMP ondersteuning voor ALTQ in. Deze optie is verplicht op SMP systemen. De IPFILTER (IPF) firewall firewall IPFILTER Darren Reed is de auteur van IPFILTER, dat niet afhankelijk is van één besturingssysteem. Het is een open source applicatie die is geporteerd naar &os;, NetBSD, OpenBSD, SunOS, HP/UX en Solaris besturingssystemen. IPFILTER wordt actief ondersteund en onderhouden en er worden regelmatig nieuwe versies uigebracht. IPFILTER is gebaseerd op een firewall aan de kernelkant en een NAT mechanisme dat gecontroleerd en gemonitord kan worden door programma's in userland. De firewallregels kunnen ingesteld of verwijderd worden met het hulpprogramma &man.ipf.8;. De NAT regels kunnen ingesteld of verwijderd worden met &man.ipnat.8;. Het programma &man.ipfstat.8; kan actuele statistieken leveren voor de kernelonderdelen van IPFILTER. &man.ipmon.8; kan acties van IPFILTER wegschrijven naar logboekbestanden van het systeem. IPF is oorspronkelijk geschreven met logica die regels verwerkte volgens het principe de laatst passende regel wint en gebruikte toen alleen staatloze regels. In de loop der tijd is IPF verbeterd en zijn de opties quick en keep state toegevoegd waarmee de logica van het verwerken van regels drastisch is gemoderniseerd. In de officiële documentatie van IPF worden alleen de regels en verwerkingslogica behandeld. De moderne functies worden alleen behandeld als opties, waardoor hun nut dat er een veel betere en veiligere firewall mee te maken volledig onderbelicht blijft. De instructies in dit hoofdstuk zijn gebaseerd op regels die gebruik maken van de optie quick en de stateful optie keep state. Dit is het raamwerk waarmee een set van inclusieve firewallregels wordt samengesteld. Voor een gedetailleerde uitleg over de verwerking van de verouderde regels zie en . De IPF FAQ is te vinden op . Een doorzoekbaar archief van de open-source IPFilter mailing lijst is beschikbaar op . IPF inschakelen IPFILTER inschakelen IPF zit in de basisinstallatie van &os; als een aparte run time laadbare module. Een systeem laadt de IPF kernel laadbare module dynamisch als ipfilter_enable="YES" in rc.conf staat. Voor de laadbare module zijn de opties logging en default pass all ingeschakeld. IPF hoeft niet in de kernel gecompileerd te worden om het standaardgedrag te wijzigen naar block all. Dat is mogelijk door op het einde van de regelverzameling een regel block all toe te voegen die al het verkeer blokkeert. Kernelopties kernelopties IPFILTER kernelopties IPFILTER_LOG kernelopties IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK IPFILTER kernelopties Het is niet verplicht om IPF in te schakelen door de volgende opties in de &os; kernel te compileren. Dit wordt alleen beschreven als achtergrondinformatie. Door IPF in de kernel te compileren wordt de laadbare module niet gebruikt. Voorbeeld kernelinstellingen voor IPF staan beschreven in de /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/LINTin de kernelbroncode en worden hier beschreven: options IPFILTER options IPFILTER_LOG options IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK options IPFILTER schakelt ondersteuning voor de IPFILTER firewall in. options IPFILTER_LOG schakelt de optie in waarmee IPF verkeer kan loggen door het naar het ipl pakketloggende pseudo-apparaat te schrijven voor iedere regel met het sleutelwoord log erin. options IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK wijzigt het standaardgedrag zodat ieder pakket waarop geen enkele pass regel van toepassing is wordt geblokkeerd. Deze instelling worden pas actief nadat een kernel waarvoor deze instellingen zijn gemaakt is gebouwd en geïnstalleerd. Beschikbare opties voor <filename>rc.conf</filename> De volgende instellingen moeten in /etc/rc.conf staan om IPF bij het opstarten te activeren: ipfilter_enable="YES" # Start ipf firewall ipfilter_rules="/etc/ipf.rules" # laad regels uit het doelbestand ipmon_enable="YES" # Start IP monitor log ipmon_flags="-Ds" # D = start als daemon # s = log naar syslog # v = log tcp window, ack, seq # n = vertaal IP & poort naar namen Als er een LAN achter de firewall staat dat gebruik maakt van IP-adressen uit de private reeks, dan moet de volgende optie ook ingesteld worden om NAT-functionaliteit in te schakelen: gateway_enable="YES" # Schakel in als LAN gateway ipnat_enable="YES" # Start ipnat functie ipnat_rules="/etc/ipnat.rules" # bestand met regels voor ipnat IPF ipf Het commando &man.ipf.8; wordt gebruikt om het bestand met firewallregels te laden. Gewoonlijk wordt er een bestand aangemaakt waarin de situatieafhankelijke regels staan waarmee in één keer de bestaande regels kunnen worden vervangen: &prompt.root; ipf -Fa -f /etc/ipf.rules : verwijder alle interne tabellen met regels. : laad het aangegeven bestand met regels. Hiermee wordt het mogelijk wijzigingen te maken aan het bestand met eigen regels en met &man.ipf.8; de firewall aan te passen met verse regels zonder het systeem te booten. Deze methode is erg handig om nieuwe regels te testen omdat dit zo vaak als nodig gedaan kan worden. In &man.ipf.8; worden alle opties die beschikbaar zijn toegelicht. &man.ipf.8; verwacht dat het bestand met regels een standaard tekstbestand is. Het accepteert geen bestand met regels dat is opgesteld als een script dat gebruik maakt van substitutie. Er is wel een mogelijkheid om IPF regels op te stellen en gebruik te maken van substitutie. Meer informatie staat in . IPFSTAT ipfstat IPFILTER statistieken &man.ipfstat.8; haalt de totalen van de statistieken op die horen bij de firewall sinds die is gestart en toont deze. Het kan ook zijn dat de tellers in tussentijd op nul zijn gesteld met ipf -Z. In &man.ipfstat.8; worden alle details behandeld. Standaard ziet &man.ipfstat.8; uitvoer er ongeveer als volgt uit: input packets: blocked 99286 passed 1255609 nomatch 14686 counted 0 output packets: blocked 4200 passed 1284345 nomatch 14687 counted 0 input packets logged: blocked 99286 passed 0 output packets logged: blocked 0 passed 0 packets logged: input 0 output 0 log failures: input 3898 output 0 fragment state(in): kept 0 lost 0 fragment state(out): kept 0 lost 0 packet state(in): kept 169364 lost 0 packet state(out): kept 431395 lost 0 ICMP replies: 0 TCP RSTs sent: 0 Result cache hits(in): 1215208 (out): 1098963 IN Pullups succeeded: 2 failed: 0 OUT Pullups succeeded: 0 failed: 0 Fastroute successes: 0 failures: 0 TCP cksum fails(in): 0 (out): 0 Packet log flags set: (0) Als er als optie voor inkomend of voor uitgaand wordt meegegeven, dan zal het commando de juiste lijst met regels die de kernel op dat moment gebruikt wordt weergeven. ipfstat -in toont de tabel met regels voor inkomend verkeer met regelnummers ipfstat -on toont de tabel met regels voor uitgaand verkeer met regelnummers De uitvoer ziet er ongeveer als volgt uit: @1 pass out on xl0 from any to any @2 block out on dc0 from any to any @3 pass out quick on dc0 proto tcp/udp from any to any keep state ipfstat -ih toont de tabel met regels voor inkomend verkeer, waarbij voor iedere regel staat hoe vaak die van toepassing was. ipfstat -oh toont de tabel met regels voor uitgaand verkeer, waarbij voor iedere regel staat hoe vaak die van toepassing was. De uitvoer ziet er ongeveer als volgt uit: 2451423 pass out on xl0 from any to any 354727 block out on dc0 from any to any 430918 pass out quick on dc0 proto tcp/udp from any to any keep state Een van de belangrijkste functies van ipfstat is de vlag waarmee de staat-tabel wordt getoond op een wijze die vergelijkbaar is met de wijze waarop &man.top.1; de draaiende &os; procestabel toont. Als een firewall wordt aangevallen, dan geeft deze functie de mogelijkheid om de pakketten van de aanvaller te identificeren en nader te onderzoeken. De optionele subvlaggen bieden de mogelijkheid om een bron of bestemmings IP adres, poort of protocol aan te geven dat gemonitord moet worden. Details zijn na te lezen in &man.ipfstat.8;. IPMON ipmon IPFILTER loggen Om &man.ipmon.8; te laten werken zoals bedoeld, moet de kerneloptie IPFILTER_LOG aan staan. Dit commando kan op twee verschillende wijzen gebruikt worden. De standaard is van toepassing als het commando op de commandoregel wordt ingegeven zonder de optie . De daemon wordt gebruikt als continu een systeemlogboek bijgewerkt moet worden zodat het mogelijk is om gebeurtenissen in het verleden te bekijken. Zo zijn &os; en IPFILTER ingesteld om samen te werken. &os; heeft ingebouwde mogelijkheden om automatisch syslogs te roteren. Daarom is het beter om de uitvoer naar &man.syslogd.8; te schrijven dan naar een gewoon bestand. In de standaardversie van rc.conf is te zien dat de instelling ipmon_flags de waarde heeft: ipmon_flags="-Ds" # D = start als daemon # s = log naar syslog # v = log tcp window, ack, seq # n = vertaal IP & poort naar namen De voordelen van loggen zijn duidelijk. Het biedt de mogelijkheid om na het feit informatie na te zien als: welke pakketten heeft de firewall laten vallen, waar kwamen ze vandaan en waar gingen ze heen? Dit zijn allemaal voordelen als het gaat om uitvinden waar een aanvaller vandaan komt en wat deze heeft geprobeerd. Zelfs als loggen is ingeschakeld, logt IPF nog niets uit zichzelf. De beheerder van de firewall beslist welke regels in de regelverzameling iets weg moeten schrijven door het sleutelwoord log aan die regels toe te voegen. Gewoonlijk worden alleen deny regels gelogd. Het is heel normaal om als laatste regel een deny regel aan de set met regels toe te voegen waar het sleutelwoord log in staat. Zo krijgt een beheerder alle pakketten te zien waarop geen enkele regel van toepassing was. Loggen met IPMON Syslogd heeft een eigen methode om logboekgegevens te scheiden. Het maakt gebruik van speciale groepen die facility en level heten. &man.ipmon.8; in mode gebruikt local0 als facilitynaam. Alle door &man.ipmon.8; gelogde gegevens gaan standaard naar de naam security. De nu volgende levels kunnen gebruikt worden om de gelogde gegevens nog verder uit elkaar te trekken als dat gewenst is. LOG_INFO – pakketten gelogd met het sleutelwoord "log" als actie in plaats van pass of block. LOG_NOTICE – gelogde pakketten die ook zijn doorgelaten LOG_WARNING – gelogde pakketten die ook geblokkeerd zijn LOG_ERR – gelogde pakketten die een verkeerde opbouw hebben, "short" Om IPFILTER alle gelogde gegevens naar /var/log/ipfilter.log te laten schrijven, dient dat bestand vooraf te bestaan. Dat kan met het volgende commando: &prompt.root; touch /var/log/ipfilter.log De functionaliteit van &man.syslogd.8; wordt beheerd met instellingen in /etc/syslog.conf. Dit bestand biedt aanzienlijke flexibiliteit in hoe syslog omgaat met systeemberichten die door softwaretoepassingen als IPF worden gegeven. Zo kan de volgende instelling toegevoegd worden aan /etc/syslog.conf: local0.* /var/log/ipfilter.log Het deel local0.* betekent dat alle logberichten naar de aangegeven plaats geschreven moeten worden. Om de wijzigingen in /etc/syslog.conf actief te maken kan er opnieuw opgestart worden of is het mogelijk de daemon &man.syslogd.8; een schop te geven zodat /etc/syslog.conf opnieuw wordt ingelezen met /etc/rc.d/syslogd reload. Het PID (procesnummer) is te achterhalen door een overzicht van taken te tonen met ps -ax. Het PID is het nummer in de linker kolom voor de regel waarop syslog staat. Vaak wordt vergeten /etc/newsyslog.conf te wijzigen om het nieuw aangemaakte logboekbestand te laten roteren. De opmaak van gelogde berichten Berichten die door ipmon wordt gezonden bestaan uit velden die gescheiden worden door een spatie. Velden die in alle berichten zitten zijn: De datum waarop het pakket is ontvangen. De tijd waarop het pakket is ontvangen weergegeven als HH:MM:SS.F voor uren, minuten, seconden en fracties van een seconde. De fractie kan meerdere cijfers lang zijn. De naam van de interface waarop het pakket is ontvangen, bijvoorbeeld dc0. De groep en regelnummer van de regel, bijvoorbeeld @0:17. Deze kunnen ingezien worden met ipfstat -in. De acties: p voor doorgelaten (passed), b voor geblokkeerd (blocked), S voor een verkeerd pakket (short packet), n voor dat er geen enkele regel van toepassing was, L voor een logboekregel. De volgorde waarin deze acties getoond worden is: S, p, b, n, L. Een hoofdletter P of B betekent dat het pakket gelogd is vanwege een globale instelling, niet vanwege één regel in het bijzonder. De adressen. Dit zijn eigenlijk drie velden: het bronadres en poort gescheiden door een komma, het symbool -> en het bestemmingsadres en poort, bijvoorbeeld: 209.53.17.22,80 -> 198.73.220.17,1722. Achter PR staat de naam van het protocol of het nummer, bijvoorbeeld PR tcp. Achter len staan de lengte van de pakketkop en de totale lengte van het pakket, bijvoorbeeld len 20 40. Als het pakket een TCP pakket is, dan is er nog een veld dat begint met een verbindingsstreepje met daarachter letters die overeenkomen met vlaggen die ingeschakeld waren. In &man.ipf.5; is een lijst met letters en bijbehorende vlaggen te vinden. Als het pakket een ICMP pakket is, dan worden aan het einde twee velden toegevoegd. Het eerste is altijd ICMP en het volgende het ICMP bericht en subbericht type, gescheiden door een slash, bijvoorbeeld ICMP 3/3 voor een poort niet bereikbaar bericht. Script met regels met substitutie bouwen Geoefende gebruikers van IPF maken een bestand dat de regels bevat en stellen dat op zo'n manier op dat het uitgevoerd kan worden als een script met substitutie. Het grote voordeel van deze werkwijze is dat er dan alleen de waarde geassocieerd met een symbolische naam gewijzigd hoeft te worden en dat als het script opnieuw wordt uitgevoerd, op alle plaatsen waar de variabele wordt gebruikt, de nieuwe waarde in de regels wordt opgenomen. Omdat het een script is, kan substitutie gebruik worden om vaak voorkomende waarden de definiëren zodat ze in meerdere regels vervangen kunnen worden. Dit wordt geïllustreerd in het onderstaande voorbeeld. De syntaxis die in het script wordt gebruikt is compatibel met de shells &man.sh.1;, &man.csh.1; en &man.tcsh.1;. Velden waarvoor substitutie van toepassing is worden vooraf gegaan door het dollarteken $. Definities worden niet vooraf gegaan door het voorvoegsel $. De waarden van een definitie moet omsloten worden door dubbele aanhalingstekens ("). Een set regels begint wellicht als volgt: ############## Begin IPF regels script ######################### oif="dc0" # naam van de uitgaande interface odns="192.0.2.11" # IP adres van DNS server ISP myip="192.0.2.7" # statische IP adres gekregen van ISP ks="keep state" fks="flags S keep state" # Er kan gekozen worden om dit script te gebruiken om een eigen # /etc/ipf.rules script te maken of dit script kan gebruikt worden # "as is" # # Haal bij één van deze regels het commentaarteken weg # en plaats hem bij de ander. # # 1) Deze kan gebruikt worden om /etc/ipf.rules te maken: #cat > /etc/ipf.rules << EOF # 2) Deze kan gebruikt worden om het script "as is" te starten: # Let op: er moet een lege regel zijn na het EOF teken. /sbin/ipf -Fa -f - << EOF # Verleen toegang tot de DNS van de ISP. pass out quick on $oif proto tcp from any to $odns port = 53 $fks pass out quick on $oif proto udp from any to $odns port = 53 $ks # Sta uitgaand verkeer voor niet beveiligd www verkeer toe pass out quick on $oif proto tcp from $myip to any port = 80 $fks # Sta uitgaand verkeer voor beveiligd www verkeer toe (https over TLS SSL) pass out quick on $oif proto tcp from $myip to any port = 443 $fks EOF ################## Einde IPF regels script ######################## Dat is alles. De regels zijn niet van belang in dit voorbeeld, maar tonen hoe substitutievelden worden gedefinieerd en hoe ze worden gebruikt. Als het bovenstaande voorbeeld de inhoud van /etc/ipf.rules.script was, dan konden deze regels herladen worden door het vanaf de commandoregel aan te roepen: &prompt.root; sh /etc/ipf.rules.script Er is wel een probleem met het gebruik van regels in combinatie met substitutie. IPF snapt het niet en kan deze scripts niet direct lezen. Dit script kan gebruikt worden op één van de volgende twee manieren: Haal het commentaarteken weg bij de regel die begint met cat en zet het commentaarteken bij de regel die begint met /sbin/ipf. Plaats ipfilter_enable="YES" in /etc/rc.conf zoals gewoonlijk en start het script eenmalig na elke wijziging om /etc/ipf.rules te maken of bij te werken. Schakel IPFILTER uit in de systeem opstart scripts door ipfilter_enable="NO" toe te voegen aan /etc/rc.conf (dit is de standaardwaarde). Voeg een script zoals de volgende toe aan de opstartmap /usr/local/etc/rc.d. Het script zou een duidelijke naam moeten hebben zoals ipf.loadrules.sh. De uitbreiding .sh is noodzakelijk. #!/bin/sh sh /etc/ipf.rules.script De permissies op dit script moeten zijn: lezen,schrijven en uitvoeren voor de gebruiker root. &prompt.root; chmod 700 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ipf.loadrules.sh Als het systeem nu herstart, worden de regels via het script gestart. Sets van IPF regels Een set regels is een groep IPF-regels die is gemaakt om pakketten toe te staan of te blokkeren op basis van de eigenschappen van dat pakket. De bi-directionele uitwisseling van pakketten tussen hosts bestaat uit een gesprek dat een sessie heet. De set van firewallregels verwerkt zowel de pakketten die arriveren van het publieke Internet, als de pakketten die door het systeem zijn geproduceerd als een antwoord erop. Elke TCP/IP-dienst (telnet, www, mail, enzovoorts) is vooraf gedefinieerd door een protocol en bevoorrechte (luister)poort. Pakketten bedoeld voor een speciale dienst beginnen bij het bronadres gebruik makend van een onbevoorrechte (hogere orde) poort en komen aan bij de specifieke dienstpoort op het bestemmingsadres. Alle bovengenoemde parameters (poorten en adressen) kunnen gebruikt worden als selectiecriteria om regels aan te maken die diensten zullen toestaan of blokkeren. IPFILTER volgorde regelverwerking IPF is oorspronkelijk geschreven met logica die regels verwerkte volgens het principe de laatst passende regel wint en gebruikte toen alleen staatloze regels. In de loop der tijd is IPF verbeterd en zijn de opties quick en keep state toegevoegd waarmee de logica van het verwerken van regels drastisch is gemoderniseerd. De instructies in dit hoofdstuk zijn gebaseerd op regels die gebruik maken van de optie quick en de stateful optie keep state. Dit is het raamwerk waarmee een set van inclusieve firewallregels wordt samengesteld. Werk bij het wijzigen van firewallregels zeer voorzichtig. Met sommige instellingen is een server niet meer bereikbaar. Om het veilig te spelen is het aan te raden de eerste instellingen vanaf het console te maken, in plaats van via ssh. Regelsyntaxis IPFILTER regelsyntaxis De regelsyntaxis die hier wordt besproken is versimpeld door alleen de moderne stateful regels en de eerste van toepassing zijnde regel wint te belichten. De complete regelsyntaxis is na te lezen in &man.ipf.8;. Het karakter # wordt gebruikt om het begin van een opmerking te markeren en zowel op een eigen regel als achter een firewallregel staan. Lege regels worden genegeerd. Regels bevatten sleutelwoorden die in een bepaalde volgorde van links naar rechts op een regel horen te staan. Sleutelwoorden worden vet weergegeven. Sommige sleutelwoorden hebben subopties die zelf ook weer sleutelwoorden hebben die ook weer subopties kunnen hebben. Alle opties die hier direct onder staan, worden daaronder uitgebreid weergegeven en verderop in dit hoofdstuk in een aparte paragraaf behandeld. ACTIE IN/UIT OPTIES SELECTIE STATEFUL PROTO BRON_ADR,BEST_ADR OBJECT POORT_NUM TCP_VLAG STATEFUL ACTIE = block | pass IN/UIT = in | out OPTIES = log | quick | on interfacenaam SELECTIE = protowaarde | bron/bestemming IP | poort = nummer | flags flag-value PROTO = tcp/udp | udp | tcp | icmp BRON_ADR,BEST_ADR = all | from object to object OBJECT = IP adres | any POORT_NUM = poortnummer TCP_VLAG = S STATEFUL = keep state ACTIE De actie geeft aan wat er met het pakket gedaan moet worden als het van toepassing is op de rest van de filterregel. Iedere regel moet een actie hebben. De volgende acties zijn mogelijk: block geeft aan dat het pakket moet verdwijnen als de parameters van toepassing zijn op het pakket. pass geeft aan dat het pakket doorgelaten moet worden als de parameters van toepassing zijn op het pakket. IN/UIT Een verplicht onderdeel voor iedere filterregel waarin expliciet wordt aangegeven op welke zijde van de in/uit deze van toepassing is. Het volgende sleutelwoord moet in of out zijn en één van de twee moet gecodeerd worden, anders is de regel syntactisch onjuist. in betekent dat de regel van toepassing is op inkomende pakketten. out betekent dat de regel van toepassing is op inkomende pakketten. OPTIES Deze opties moeten in de volgorde waarin ze hier beschreven staan gebruikt worden. log geeft aan dat het pakket naar het ipl logboekbestand geschreven moeten worden (zoals verderop beschreven staat in de paragraaf Loggen) als de regel van toepassing is op het pakket. quick geeft aan dat als een regel van toepassing is, dat de laatste regel moet zijn die wordt gecontroleerd, waardoor er een pad wordt kortgesloten waardoor de volgende regels voor dat pakket niet meer gecontroleerd worden. Deze optie is voor de moderne regels eigenlijk verplicht. on geeft de interface aan die in de parameters meegenomen moet worden. De namen van interfaces kunnen getoond worden met &man.ifconfig.8;. Als deze optie wordt gebruikt, kan een regel alleen van toepassing zijn als het pakket door de aangegeven interface gaat in de richting die is aangegeven (in/out). Ook deze optie is verplicht voor de moderne regels. Als een pakket wordt gelogd, dan worden de koppen van het pakket weggeschreven naar het ipl pakketloggende pseudo-apparaat. Direct na het sleutelwoord log mogen de volgende opties gebruikt worden (in de aangegeven volgorde): body geeft aan dat de eerste 128 bytes van de inhoud van het pakket worden opgeslagen na de kop. first; als het sleutelwoord log samen met een optie keep state wordt gebruikt, wordt het aangeraden om deze optie ook te gebruiken zodat alleen het pakket dat als eerste in de sessie van toepassing was en niet ook alle pakketten die daarna in de sessie volgens keep state van toepassing zijn. SELECTIE De sleutelwoorden in deze paragraaf worden gebruikt om attributen van het pakket dat wordt geïnspecteerd te beschrijven om te bepalen of een regel wel of niet van toepassing is. Er is een sleutelwoord en er zijn subopties waarvan er één of meer gekozen moeten worden. De volgende attributen zijn beschikbaar voor het proces en moeten in de aangegeven volgorde worden gebruikt: PROTO proto is het sleutelwoord dat moet worden aangegeven samen met een van de sleutelwoorden uit de subopties. De waarde geeft een bepaald protocol aan dat van toepassing moet zijn. Ook deze optie is verplicht voor de moderne regels. tcp/udp, tcp, udp, icmp of ieder ander protocol dat in /etc/protocols staat wordt herkend en kan gebruikt worden. Het bijzondere protocolsleutelwoord tcp/udp kan gebruikt worden om zowel voor TCP- als UDP-pakketten van toepassing te laten zijn. Het is toegevoegd voor het gemak om vrijwel gelijke regels te voorkomen. BRON_ADR/BEST_ADR Het sleutelwoord all is in feite hetzelfde als from any to any zonder overige parameters. from bron to bestemming; de sleutelwoorden from en to worden gebruikt om te testen op IP-adressen. In regels moet zowel een bron- als bestemmings-IP-adres aangegeven worden. any is een bijzonder sleutelwoord dat van toepassing is op ieder IP-adres. Voorbeelden van gebruik: from any to any of from 0.0.0.0/0 to any of from any to 0.0.0.0/0 of from 0.0.0.0 to any of from any to 0.0.0.0. Het is vaak lastig om te komen tot een reeks IP-adressen die zich niet gemakkelijk laten uitdrukken met de gepunte numerieke vorm/ maskerlengte notatie. De port net-mgmt/ipcalc kan gebruikt worden om de berekeningen te vereenvoudigen. Aanvullende informatie is beschikbaar op de webpagina van het gereedschap: . POORT Als in een regel op een poort wordt gecontroleerd, voor bron- of bestemmingspoort of beiden, dan is dat alleen van toepassing op TCP- en UDP-pakketten. Bij het maken van poortvergelijkingen kunnen zowel de dienstnamen uit /etc/services als een uit een natuurlijk getal bestaand poortnummer ingesteld worden. Als de poort onderdeel is van het from object dan wordt het vergeleken met het poortnummer van de bron en als het onderdeel is van het to object, dan wordt het vergeleken met het poortnummer van de bestemming. Het gebruik van het to object is in de moderne regels verplicht en neemt de vorm aan van from any to any port = 80. Enkelvoudige poortvergelijkingen kunnen op verschillende manieren gedaan worden met een aantal verschillende operatoren. Er kunnen ook reeksen van poorten ingesteld worden. poort "=" | "!=" | "<" | ">" | "<=" | ">=" | "eq" | "ne" | "lt" | "gt" | "le" | "ge" Reeksen van poorten worden met de volgende optie aangegeven: poort <> | >< De volgende twee parameters die betrekking hebben op bron en bestemming, zijn verplicht in de moderne regels. <acronym>TCP</acronym>_VLAG Vlaggen zijn alleen beschikbaar voor het filteren van TCP. De letters staan voor de mogelijke vlaggen die bekeken kunnen worden in de kop van een TCP-pakket. In de moderne regels wordt de optie flags S gebruikt om het verzoek tot het starten van een TCP sessie. STATEFUL keep state geeft aan dat in een regel met pass voor alle pakketten die van toepassing zijn stateful gefilterd moet worden. Deze optie is voor moderne regels verplicht. Stateful filteren IPFILTER stateful filteren Met stateful filteren wordt verkeer benaderd als een uitwisseling van pakketten tussen twee kanten die een sessie zijn. Als het is ingeschakeld, dan maakt het mechanisme dynamisch interne regels voor pakketten die in de sessie horen te volgen. Het kan bekijken of de karakteristieken van de sessie tussen verzender en ontvanger de juiste procedure volgen. Alle pakketten die niet passen in de sessie, worden automatisch geblokkeerd. keep state staat ook ICMP-pakketten toe die gerelateerd zijn aan een TCP- of UDP-sessie. Dus als er een ICMP-type 3 code 4 komt in antwoord op websurfen, dat wordt toegestaan van binnen naar buiten door een keep state regel, dan wordt dat toegelaten. Pakketten waarvan IPF zeker is dat ze onderdeel zijn van de sessie worden toegelaten, zelfs als ze van een ander protocol zijn. Wat er gebeurt: pakketten die naar buiten gaan op de interface die met Internet is verbonden worden eerst vergeleken met de dynamische staattabel. Als een pakket voldoet aan de verwachting van het volgende pakket in de sessie, dan mag het de firewall verlaten en wordt de toestand van de sessie in de dynamische toestandstabel bijgewerkt. Pakketten die niet bij een reeds actieve sessie horen, worden tegen de uitgaande regelverzameling gecontroleerd. Pakketten die binnenkomen op de interface die met Internet is verbonden worden eerst vergeleken met de dynamische staattabel. Als een pakket voldoet aan de verwachting van het volgende pakket in de sessie, dan mag het de firewall verlaten en wordt de toestand van de sessie in de dynamische toestandstabel bijgewerkt. Pakketten die niet bij een reeds actieve sessie horen, worden vergeleken met de regelverzameling voor binnenkomend verkeer. Als de sessie wordt beëindigd wordt het uit de dynamische staattabel verwijderd. Met stateful filteren is het mogelijk om de focus te leggen op het blokkeren of toestaan van nieuwe sessies. Als een nieuwe sessie tot stand mag komen, dan worden alle volgende pakketten automatisch doorgelaten en al het vervalste verkeer wordt automatisch tegengehouden. Als een nieuwe sessie wordt geweigerd, dan wordt geen enkel pakket doorgelaten. Met stateful filteren zijn er uitgebreide mogelijkheden voor onderzoek om bescherming te bieden tegen de veelheid aan aanvallen die tegenwoordig door aanvallers worden uitgevoerd. Voorbeeld van inclusieve regels De onderstaande regels zijn een voorbeeld van hoe een erg veilige inclusieve firewall opgezet kan worden. Een inclusieve firewall staat alleen diensten toe die passen bij de pass-regels en blokkeert al het overige verkeer. Firewalls die bedoeld zijn om andere machines te beschermen, ook wel netwerk-firewalls genoemd, dienen tenminste twee interfaces te hebben, die over het algemeen zijn ingesteld om de ene kant te vertrouwen (het LAN) maar niet de andere (het publieke Internet). Ook kan een firewall worden ingesteld om alleen het systeem te beschermen waarop het draait—dit wordt een host-gebaseerde firewall genoemd, en is in het bijzonder geschikt voor servers op een onvertrouwd netwerk. Alle &unix; systemen en dus ook &os; zijn zo ontworpen dat ze voor interne communicatie de interface lo0 en IP adres 127.0.0.1 gebruiken. De firewall moet dit interne verkeer gewoon doorgang laten vinden. Voor de interface die is verbonden met het publieke Internet worden regels gemaakt waarmee de toegang voor uitgaande en binnenkomende verbindingen worden geautoriseerd en beheerst. Dit kan de PPP-interface tun0 zijn of de netwerkkaart die is verbonden met een xDSL- of kabelmodem. In gevallen dat er één of meer netwerkkaarten zijn aangesloten op private netwerksegmenten kunnen er regels op de firewall nodig zijn om pakketten die van die LAN-interfaces afkomen vrije doorgang te geven naar elkaar en/of naar buiten (het Internet). De regels worden opgedeeld in drie onderdelen: eerst de vertrouwde interfaces, dan het publieke uitgaande interface en als laatste het onvertrouwde publieke binnenkomende interfaces. In iedere sectie moeten zo staan dat de regels die het meest gebruikt worden vóór de regels die minder vaak gebruikt worden staan. De laatste regel van een onderdeel geeft aan dat al het overige verkeer op die interface in die richting geblokkeerd en gelogd moet worden. In het onderdeel Uitgaand staan alleen regels met pass die parameters bevatten om uniek individuele diensten identificeren die het publieke Internet mogen benaderen. Bij al die regels staan de opties quick, on, proto, port en keep state aan. De regels met proto tcp maken ook gebruik van de optie flag om te bekijken of het een pakket betreft voor het opzetten van een sessie om de stateful functionaliteit aan te sturen. In het onderdeel Inkomend staan eerst alle regels voor het blokkeren van ongewenste pakketten, om twee redenen. Als eerste kan het zo zijn dat kwaadaardige pakketten gedeeltelijk overeenkomen met legitiem verkeer. Deze pakketten moeten worden weggegooid in plaats van binnengelaten te worden, gebaseerd op hun gedeeltelijke match met de allow-regels. De tweede reden is dat bekende en oninteressante verwerpingen stil geblokkeerd kunnen worden in plaats van gevangen en gelogd te worden door de laatste regels in de sectie. De laatste regel in elke sectie blokkeert en logt alle pakketten en kan worden gebruikt voor het wettelijke bewijs nodig om degenen die uw systeem aanvallen aan te klagen. Waar ook gezorgd voor moet worden is dat al het verkeer dat wordt geweigerd geen antwoord verstuurd. Ongeldige pakketten dienen gewoon te verdwijnen. Zo weet een aanvaller niet of een pakket het doelsysteem wel heeft bereikt. Zo kan een aanvaller geen informatie verzamelen over een systeem: hoe minder informatie er over een systeem beschikbaar is, hoe meer tijd iemand erin moet steken voordat er iets slechts gedaan kan worden. Regels die een optie log first bevatten, zullen alleen de eerste keer dat de gebeurtenis voorkomt de gebeurtenis loggen. Deze optie is opgenomen in de voorbeeldregel nmap OS fingerpint. Het gereedschap security/nmap wordt vaak door aanvallers gebruikt om het besturingssysteem van uw server proberen te achterhalen. We raden aan om telkens als er logmeldingen van een regel met de optie log first komen, ipfstat -hio uit te voeren om te bekijken hoe vaak de regel van toepassing is geweest. Een groot aantal overeenkomsten geeft gewoonlijk aan dat de firewall overspoeld wordt, met andere woorden aangevallen wordt. Het bestand /etc/services kan gebruikt worden om onbekende poortnummers op te zoeken. Ook kan worden bezocht en het poortnummer worden opgezocht om het doel van een bepaalde poort uit te vinden. Op de volgende link worden poortnummers van Trojans beschreven: . De onderstaande set regels is een complete en erg veilige inclusieve set met regels voor een firewall die is getest op productiesystemen. Deze set met regels is eenvoudig aan te passen voor uw eigen systeem. Maak gewoon commentaar van elke pass-regel voor een dienst die niet gewenst is. Logberichten die niet gewenst zijn, zijn uit te sluiten door een block-regel toe te voegen in het begin van het onderdeel Inkomend. Voor de onderstaande regels dient de dc0 interfacenaam in iedere regel vervangen te worden door de echte interfacenaam van de netwerkkaart in het systeem die met het publieke Internet is verbonden. Voor gebruikers van PPP zou dat tun0 zijn. Dit zou de inhoud van /etc/ipf.rules kunnen zijn: ################################################################# # Geen beperkingen op de interface aan de LAN kant. # Niet nodig als er geen LAN is. ################################################################ #pass out quick on xl0 all #pass in quick on xl0 all ################################################################# # Geen beperkingen op de loopback interface ################################################################# pass in quick on lo0 all pass out quick on lo0 all ################################################################# # Interface aan het publieke Internet (onderdeel Uitgaand). # Inspecteer verzoeken om een sessie te starten van achter de # firewall op het private netwerk of vanaf deze gateway-server # naar het publieke Internet. ################################################################# # Geef toegang tot de DNS server van de ISP. # xxx moet het IP adres van de DNS van de ISP zijn. # Dupliceer deze regels als een ISP meerdere DNS servers heeft. # Haal het IP adres evt. uit /etc/resolv.conf. pass out quick on dc0 proto tcp from any to xxx port = 53 flags S keep state pass out quick on dc0 proto udp from any to xxx port = 53 keep state # Geef toegang tot de DHCP server van de ISP voor kabel- en # xDSL-netwerken. Deze regel is niet nodig als gebruik gemaakt worden # van PPP naar het publieke Internet. In dat geval kan de hele groep # verwijderd worden. Gebruik de volgende regel en controleer het # logboek voor het IP adres. Wijzig dan het IP adres in de regel # commentaar hieronder en verwijder de eerste regel. pass out log quick on dc0 proto udp from any to any port = 67 keep state #pass out quick on dc0 proto udp from any to z.z.z.z port = 67 keep state # Sta niet beveiligd www verkeer toe. pass out quick on dc0 proto tcp from any to any port = 80 flags S keep state # Sta beveiligd www verkeer over TLS SSL toe. pass out quick on dc0 proto tcp from any to any port = 443 flags S keep state # Sta het verzenden en ontvangen van e-mail toe. pass out quick on dc0 proto tcp from any to any port = 110 flags S keep state pass out quick on dc0 proto tcp from any to any port = 25 flags S keep state # Sta Time toe. pass out quick on dc0 proto tcp from any to any port = 37 flags S keep state # Sta uitgaand NNTP nieuws toe. pass out quick on dc0 proto tcp from any to any port = 119 flags S keep state # Sta uitgaande lokale niet beveiligde FTP (ook van LAN-gebruikers) toe # (zowel passieve als actieve modes). Deze functie maakt gebruik van # de in IP-NAT ingebouwde FTP-proxy die in het bestand met NAT-regels # staat om dit in één regel te laten werken. Als er met # pkg_add pakketten toegevoegd moeten kunnen worden op een systeem, dan # is deze regel nodig. pass out quick on dc0 proto tcp from any to any port = 21 flags S keep state # Sta uitgaande SSH/SFTP/SCP toe (vervangingen van telnet/rlogin/FTP) # Deze functie maakt gebruik van SSH (secure shell) pass out quick on dc0 proto tcp from any to any port = 22 flags S keep state # Sta uitgaande niet beveiligde telnet toe. pass out quick on dc0 proto tcp from any to any port = 23 flags S keep state # Sta de &os; CVSUP-functie toe. pass out quick on dc0 proto tcp from any to any port = 5999 flags S keep state # Sta ping toe naar het publieke Internet. pass out quick on dc0 proto icmp from any to any icmp-type 8 keep state # Sta whois toe vanaf het LAN naar het publieke Internet. pass out quick on dc0 proto tcp from any to any port = 43 flags S keep state # Blokkeer en log het eerste voorkomen van al het andere dat probeert # buiten te komen. Deze regel implementeert de standaard-blokkade. block out log first quick on dc0 all ################################################################# # Interface aan het publieke Internet (onderdeel Inkomend). # Inspecteert pakketten die van het publieke Internet komen # met als bestemming deze gateway-server of het private netwerk. ################################################################# # Blokkeer al het verkeer voor niet-routeerbare of gereserveerde # adresreeksen. block in quick on dc0 from 192.168.0.0/16 to any #RFC 1918 privaat IP block in quick on dc0 from 172.16.0.0/12 to any #RFC 1918 privaat IP block in quick on dc0 from 10.0.0.0/8 to any #RFC 1918 privaat IP block in quick on dc0 from 127.0.0.0/8 to any #loopback block in quick on dc0 from 0.0.0.0/8 to any #loopback block in quick on dc0 from 169.254.0.0/16 to any #DHCP auto-config block in quick on dc0 from 192.0.2.0/24 to any #gereserveerd voor documentatie block in quick on dc0 from 204.152.64.0/23 to any #Sun cluster interconnect block in quick on dc0 from 224.0.0.0/3 to any #Klasse D & E multicast ##### Blokkeer wat vervelende dingen ############ # die niet in de logboeken moeten komen. # Blokkeer fragmenten. block in quick on dc0 all with frags # Block korte TCP pakketten. block in quick on dc0 proto tcp all with short # Blokkeer source gerouteerde pakketten. block in quick on dc0 all with opt lsrr block in quick on dc0 all with opt ssrr # Blokkeer pogingen voor nmap OS fingerprint. # Blokkeer het eerste voorkomen ervan voor de IP-adressen block in log first quick on dc0 proto tcp from any to any flags FUP # Blokkeer alles met speciale opties. block in quick on dc0 all with ipopts # Blokkeer publieke pings. block in quick on dc0 proto icmp all icmp-type 8 # Blokkeer ident. block in quick on dc0 proto tcp from any to any port = 113 # Blokkeer alle Netbios diensten. 137=naam, 138=datagram, 139=sessie. # Netbios is de &windows; bestandsdeeldienst. # Blokkeer &windows; hosts2 name server verzoeken 81. block in log first quick on dc0 proto tcp/udp from any to any port = 137 block in log first quick on dc0 proto tcp/udp from any to any port = 138 block in log first quick on dc0 proto tcp/udp from any to any port = 139 block in log first quick on dc0 proto tcp/udp from any to any port = 81 # Sta inkomend verkeer toe van de DHCP server van de ISP. Deze regel # moet het IP adres van de DHCP server van de ISP bevatten omdat die # de enige toegestane bron van dit type pakketten moet zijn. Alleen # van belang voor kabel en xDSL instellingen. Deze regel is niet nodig # voor PPP verbindingen naar het publieke Internet. Dit is hetzelfde # IP adres dat in het Uitgaande onderdeel is opgezocht. pass in quick on dc0 proto udp from z.z.z.z to any port = 68 keep state # Sta inkomend webverkeer toe omdat er een Apache server draait. pass in quick on dc0 proto tcp from any to any port = 80 flags S keep state # Sta niet beveiligde telnet sessie toe vanaf het publieke Internet. # Dit heeft het label niet veilig omdat gebruikersnaam en # wachtwoord als platte tekst over Internet gaan. Als er geen telnet # server draait, hoeft deze regel niet actief te zijn. #pass in quick on dc0 proto tcp from any to any port = 23 flags S keep state # Sta beveiligde FTP, telnet en SCP toe vanaf Internet. # Deze functie gebruikt SSH (secure shell). pass in quick on dc0 proto tcp from any to any port = 22 flags S keep state # Blokkeer en log het eerste voorkomen van al het andere dat probeert # binnen te komen. Het loggen van alleen het eerste voorkomen stopt # een ontzegging van dienst aanval die gericht is op het laten # vollopen van de partitie waarop de logboeken staan. Deze regel implementeert # de standaard blokkade. block in log first quick on dc0 all ################### Einde van de regels ################################### <acronym>NAT</acronym> NAT IP masquerading NAT network address translation NAT netwerkadres vertaling NAT NAT staat voor Network Address Translation (netwerkadres vertaling). In &linux; heet dit IP Masquerading. Een van de vele mogelijkheden die IPF NAT kan bieden is het delen van één IP adres op het publieke Internet met een LAN achter een firewall. De vraag zou kunnen rijzen waarom iemand dat zou willen. ISP's wijzen normaliter namelijk dynamisch een IP adres toe aan hun niet-commerciële gebruikers. Dynamisch betekent hier dat het IP-adres iedere dat er wordt ingebeld of dat het kabel- of xDSL-modem uit- en aangeschakeld wordt anders kan zijn. Dit dynamische IP-adres wordt gebruikt om uw systeem op het publieke Internet te identificeren. Stel dat er vijf PC's in een huis staan en iedere computer in dat huis heeft toegang tot Internet nodig. Dan zouden er bij een ISP vijf individuele accounts moeten zijn en vijf telefoonlijnen om dat te realiseren. Met NAT is er maar één account bij een ISP nodig. De andere vier PC's moeten met kabels op een switch worden aangesloten waarop ook een &os; systeem is aangesloten dat binnen uw LAN als gateway gaat opereren. NAT zal automatisch de private LAN IP adressen van alle PC's vertalen naar een enkel publiek IP-adres als de pakketten de firewall naar het Internet verlaten. Er is een speciale reeks van IP-adressen gereserveerd voor NAT op private LANs. Volgens RFC 1918 kunnen de volgende reeksen IP-adressen gebruikt worden op private netwerken die nooit direct op het publieke Internet gerouteerd worden. Eerste IP – Laatste IP 10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255 IP<acronym>NAT</acronym> NAT en IPFILTER ipnat NAT regels worden geladen met ipnat. De NAT regels worden vaak opgeslagen in /etc/ipnat.rules. Meer details staan in &man.ipnat.8;. Bij het maken van wijzigingen aan de NAT-regels nadat NAT gestart is, wordt aangeraden de wijziging aan het bestand met regels te maken en daarna ipnat te gebruiken om alle actieve NAT-regels te wissen. Daarna kunnen de regels uit het bestand weer als volgt geladen worden: &prompt.root; ipnat -CF -f /etc/ipnat.rules Gebruiksgegevens over NAT kunnen getoond worden met: &prompt.root; ipnat -s De huidige inhoud van de NAT tabellen kan getoond worden met: &prompt.root; ipnat -l Met het volgende commando kan de uitgebreide rapportage worden ingeschakeld en dan wordt informatie over het verwerken van verkeer en de actieve regels getoond: &prompt.root; ipnat -v IP<acronym>NAT</acronym> regels NAT regels zijn erg flexibel en er kunnen veel dingen mee gedaan worden om behoeften van bedrijven en thuisgebruikers in te vullen. De syntaxis van de regels die hier wordt toegelicht is vereenvoudigd om te passen bij een niet-commerciële omgeving. De complete syntaxis is na te lezen in &man.ipnat.5;. De syntaxis voor een NAT regel ziet er ongeveer als volgt uit: map IF LAN_IP_REEKS -> PUBLIEK_ADRES De regel begint met het sleutelwoord map. IF dient vervangen te worden door de aanduiding van de externe interface. LAN_IP_REEKS is de reeks die clients op een LAN gebruiken, meestal iets van 192.168.1.0/24. PUBLIEK_ADRES kan het publieke IP adres zijn of een speciaal sleutelwoord 0.32, wat betekent dat het IP adres van IF gebruikt moet worden. Hoe <acronym>NAT</acronym> werkt Een pakket komt vanaf het LAN aan bij de firewall en heeft een publieke bestemming. Het wordt verwerkt door de filterregels voor inkomend verkeer en daarna krijgt NAT de kans zijn regels op het pakket toe te passen. De regels worden van boven naar beneden toegepast en de eerste regel die van toepassing is wint. NAT controleert voor alle regels het pakket op interfacenaam en bron IP adres. Als de interfacenaam van een pakket past bij een NAT regel dan wordt het bron IP adres van dat pakket gecontroleerd, dat is dus een IP adres op het private LAN, om te bekijken of het valt in de reeks die is opgegeven aan de linkerkant van een NAT regel. Als ook dat klopt, dan wordt het bron IP adres van het pakket vervangen (rewritten) door een publiek IP adres dat verkregen kan zijn met het sleutelwoord 0.32. NAT werkt dan zijn interne NAT tabel bij, zodat als er een pakket uit die sessie terugkomt van het publieke Internet, dat pakket weer gepast kan worden bij het originele private IP adres en door de firewallregels gefilterd kan worden om daarna, als dat mag, naar een client gestuurd te worden. IP<acronym>NAT</acronym> inschakelen Voor IPNAT zijn de onderstaande instellingen in /etc/rc.conf beschikbaar. Om verkeer tussen interfaces te kunnen routeren: gateway_enable="YES" Om IPNAT automatisch te starten: ipnat_enable="YES" Om aan te geven waar de IPNAT regels staan: ipnat_rules="/etc/ipnat.rules" <acronym>NAT</acronym> voor een groot LAN Voor netwerken met grote aantallen PC's of netwerken met meerdere LAN's kan het een probleem worden om al die private IP adressen met één enkel publiek IP adres te vervangen, omdat vaak dezelfde poortnummers gebruikt worden. Er zijn twee manieren om dit probleem op te lossen. Aangeven welke poorten te gebruiken Een normale regel voor NAT ziet er als volgt uit: map dc0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0.32 Met de bovenstaande regel blijft de bronpoort ongewijzigd als het pakket door IPNAT gaat. Door gebruik te maken van het sleutelwoord portmap kan IPNAT ingesteld worden om alleen bronpoorten in de aangegeven reeks te gebruiken. Zo stelt de onderstaande regel in dat IPNAT de bronpoort aanpast naar een poortnummer dat in de aangegeven reeks valt: map dc0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0.32 portmap tcp/udp 20000:60000 Het kan nog eenvoudiger door gebruik te maken van het sleutelwoord auto zodat IPNAT zelf bepaalt welke poorten gebruikt kunnen worden: map dc0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0.32 portmap tcp/udp auto Meerdere publieke adressen gebruiken In grote netwerken komt er een moment waarop er gewoon te veel adressen zijn om te bedienen met één IP adres. Als er een blok van publiekelijke IP adressen beschikbaar is, dan kunnen deze adressen gebruikt worden in een poel, welke door IPNAT gebruikt kan worden om één van de adressen te gebruiken als uitgaand adres. Bijvoorbeeld om alle pakketten te verstoppen achter één een enkel IP adres: map dc0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 204.134.75.1 Een reeks van publiekelijke IP adressen kan gespecificeerd worden met een netwerkmasker: map dc0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 204.134.75.1-10 of door gebruik van de CIDR notatie: map dc0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 204.134.75.0/24 Poorten omleiden Het is erg gebruikelijk om een webserver, mailserver, database server en DNS server op verschillende computers op een LAN te draaien. Het uitgaande verkeer van die servers kan dan met NAT afgehandeld worden, maar er moet ook ingesteld worden dat inkomend verkeer bij de juiste computer terecht komt. IPNAT gebruikt daarvoor de opties in NAT waarmee verkeer omgeleid kan worden. Als bijvoorbeeld een webserver op het LAN-adres 10.0.10.25 draait en het enkele publieke IP adres zou 20.20.20.5 zijn, dan zou de regel er als volgt uit zien: rdr dc0 20.20.20.5/32 port 80 -> 10.0.10.25 port 80 of: rdr dc0 0.0.0.0/32 port 80 -> 10.0.10.25 port 80 Voor een DNS server op een LAN die ook vanuit Internet bereikbaar met zijn en die draait op 10.0.10.33 zou de regel er als volgt uit zien: rdr dc0 20.20.20.5/32 port 53 -> 10.0.10.33 port 53 udp FTP en <acronym>NAT</acronym> FTP is dinosaurus uit het tijdperk van voor Internet was zoals het nu is, toen onderzoeksinstellingen met elkaar verbonden waren via huurlijnen en FTP de aangewezen methode was om bestanden met elkaar uit te wisselen. Maar bij het gebruik van FTP worden gebruikersnaam en wachtwoord als platte tekst verzonden en het protocol is nooit aangepast. FTP is er in twee smaken: actief en passief. Het verschil zit 'm in hoe het datakanaal wordt opgezet. De passieve variant is veiliger voor een gebruiker omdat bij deze variant beide communicatiekanalen door de cliënt zelf worden opgezet. Op de volgende pagina zijn details over FTP na te lezen: . IP<acronym>NAT</acronym>-regels IPNAT heeft een speciale FTP-proxy ingebouwd die kan worden ingeschakeld met een NAT-map-regel. Die kan al het uitgaande verkeer monitoren wat betreft opstartverzoeken voor sessies voor actieve en passieve FTP en dynamisch tijdelijke filterregels maken die alleen het poortnummer dat echt in gebruik is voor het datakanaal doorlaten. Hiermee wordt een veiligheidsrisico dat normaal gepaard gaat met FTP, namelijk het toestaan van grote reeksen hoge poortnummers, weggenomen. De volgende regel handelt al het FTP verkeer van het LAN af: map dc0 10.0.10.0/29 -> 0/32 proxy port 21 ftp/tcp De regel hieronder handelt het FTP verkeer van de gateway zelf af: map dc0 0.0.0.0/0 -> 0/32 proxy port 21 ftp/tcp Deze laatste regel handelt al het niet-FTP verkeer voor het LAN af: map dc0 10.0.10.0/29 -> 0/32 De FTP-afbeeldregel hoort voor de normale regels te staan. Alle pakketten worden als eerste vergeleken met de eerste regel en zo verder. Eerst wordt gekeken over de interfacenaam overeenkomt, daarna het bron IP adres van het LAN en dan of het een FTP pakket is. Als dat allemaal klopt, dan maakt de speciale FTP proxy een tijdelijke filterregel die de pakketten uit de FTP sessie naar binnen en buiten doorlaat en ook NAT toepast op de FTP pakketten. Alle pakketten van het LAN die niet van het protocoltype FTP zijn en dus niet bij de eerste regel passen, worden tegen de derde regel gehouden die van toepassing is vanwege de interface en bron IP adres, zodat er dan NAT op toegepast wordt. IP<acronym>NAT</acronym> FTP filterregels Als de NAT-FTP-proxy wordt gebruikt is er maar één filterregel voor FTP nodig. Zonder de FTP-proxy zouden er drie regels nodig zijn: # Sta LAN client toe te FTP-en naar Internet # Actieve en passieve modes pass out quick on rl0 proto tcp from any to any port = 21 flags S keep state # Sta opzetten van het datakanaal voor passieve mode toe voor hoge poorten pass out quick on rl0 proto tcp from any to any port > 1024 flags S keep state # Laat het datakanaal van de FTP server binnen voor actieve mode pass in quick on rl0 proto tcp from any to any port = 20 flags S keep state IPFW firewall IPFW IPFIREWALL (IPFW) is een firewall die binnen &os; wordt ontwikkeld en onderhouden door vrijwillige leden van de staf. Het maakt gebruik van verouderde staatloze regels en een verouderde techniek om te realiseren wat eenvoudige stateful logica zou kunnen heten. De verzameling voorbeeldregels van IPFW (die in /etc/rc.firewall en /etc/rc.firewall6 staan) uit de standaard &os;-installatie is redelijk eenvoudig en niet voorbereid om zonder wijzigingen gebruikt te worden. Het voorbeeld maakt geen gebruik van stateful filteren, wat een voordeel is in de meeste situaties. Daarom worden deze regels niet als basis gebruikt in dit onderdeel. De staatloze syntaxis van IPFW is krachtig door de technisch geavanceerde mogelijkheden van de regelsyntaxis die de kennis van de gemiddelde gebruiker van firewalls ver overstijgt. IPFW is gericht op de professionele gebruiker of de gevorderde thuisgebruiker die hoge eisen stelt aan de wijze waarop er met pakketten wordt omgegaan. Voordat de kracht van de IPFW regels echt ingezet kan worden, moet de gebruiker veel weten over de verschillende protocollen en de wijze waarop pakketten in elkaar zitten. Het tot op dat niveau behandelen van stof valt buiten de doelstellingen van dit Handboek. IPFW bestaat uit zeven componenten: de verwerkingseenheid voor de firewallregels, verantwoording, loggen, regels met divert (omleiden) waarmee NAT gebruikt kan worden en de speciale gevorderde mogelijkheden voor bandbreedtebeheer met DUMMYNET, de fwd rule forward-mogelijkheid, de bridge-mogelijkheden en de ipstealth-mogelijkheden. IPFW ondersteunt zowel IPv4 als IPv6. IPFW inschakelen IPFW inschakelen IPFW zit bij de basisinstallatie van &os; als een losse tijdens runtime laadbare module. Het systeem laadt de kernelmodule dynamisch als in rc.conf de regel firewall_enable="YES" staat. IPFW hoeft niet in de &os; kernel gecompileerd te worden. Na het rebooten van een systeem met firewall_enable="YES" in rc.conf is het volgende bericht op het scherm te zien tijdens het booten: ipfw2 initialized, divert disabled, rule-based forwarding disabled, default to deny, logging disabled In de laadbare module zit de mogelijkheid om te loggen gecompileerd. Er is een knop in /etc/sysctl.conf om loggen aan te zetten en de uitgebreide loglimiet in te stellen. Door deze regels toe te voegen, staat loggen aan bij toekomstige herstarts: net.inet.ip.fw.verbose=1 net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit=5 Kernelopties kernelopties IPFIREWALL kernelopties IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE kernelopties IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT IPFW kernelopties Het is niet verplicht om IPFW in te schakelen door het mee te compileren in de &os; kernel. Dit wordt alleen beschreven als achtergrondinformatie. options IPFIREWALL Met IPFIREWALL wordt IPFW ingeschakeld als deel van de kernel. options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE Met IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE wordt het loggen van pakketten die worden verwerkt met IPFW mogelijk die het sleutelwoord log in een regel hebben staan. options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=5 Limiteert het aantal pakketten dat per regel wordt gelogd via &man.syslogd.8;. Deze optie kan gebruikt worden in vijandige omgevingen waar de activiteit van een firewall gelogd moet worden. Hierdoor kan een mogelijke ontzegging van dienst aanval door het vol laten lopen van syslog voorkomen worden. kernelopties IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT Met IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT wordt standaard alles door de firewall doorgelaten. Dit wordt aangeraden als iemand voor het eerst een firewall opzet. kernelopties IPDIVERT options IPDIVERT Met IPDIVERT wordt de NAT functionaliteit ingeschakeld. De firewall zal alle binnenkomende en uitgaande pakketten blokkeren als de kerneloptie IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT of een regel om deze verbindingen expliciet toe te staan ontbreekt. <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> opties Start de firewall: firewall_enable="YES" Om één van de standaard firewall types die geleverd wordt door &os; te selecteren, lees /etc/rc.firewall, maak een selectie en plaats het in de volgende regel: firewall_type="open" Beschikbare waardes voor deze instelling zijn: open — laat al het verkeer door. client — beschermt alleen deze machine. simple — beschermt het hele netwerk. closed — blokkeert alle IP-verkeer, behalve voor lokaal verkeer. UNKNOWN — voorkomt het laden de firewall-regels. bestandsnaam — absoluut pad naar een bestand dat firewall-regels bevat. Het is mogelijk om twee verschillende manieren te gebruiken voor speciaal gemaakte regels voor de ipfw firewall. één daarvan is door het zetten van de firewall_type variabele naar een absoluut pad van een bestand, welke firewall-regels bevat, zonder enige specifieke opties voor &man.ipfw.8;. Het volgende is een eenvoudig voorbeeld van een bestand met regelverzamelingen dat al het inkomend en uitgaand verkeer blokkeert: add deny in add deny out Aan de andere kant is het mogelijk om de variabele firewall_script in te stellen op een absoluut pad van een uitvoerbaar script, welke inclusief ipfw commando's uitgevoerd wordt tijdens het opstarten van het systeem. Een geldig script met regels dat gelijkwaardig is aan het bestand met regels hierboven, zou het volgende zijn: #!/bin/sh ipfw -q flush ipfw add deny in ipfw add deny out Als firewall_type is gezet naar client of simple moeten de standaard regels die gevonden kunnen worden in /etc/rc.firewall gecontroleerd worden om te zien of deze configuratie voldoet voor de machine. Let ook op dat alle voorbeelden die gebruikt zijn in dit hoofdstuk ervan uitgaan dat de firewall_script variabele gezet is naar /etc/ipfw.rules. Om loggen in te schakelen: firewall_logging="YES" Het enige dat de variabele firewall_logging doet is de sysctl variabele net.inet.ip.fw.verbose op de waarde 1 zetten (zie ). Er is geen variabele in rc.conf om logboeklimieten in te stellen, maar dat kan ingesteld worden via een sysctl variabele, handmatig of via /etc/sysctl.conf: net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit=5 Als de machine in kwestie een gateway is, dus Network Address Translation (NAT) diensten levert via &man.natd.8;, dan staat in meer informatie over de benodigde instellingen voor /etc/rc.conf. Het commando <command>IPFW</command> ipfw Gewoonlijk wordt ipfw gebruikt om met de hand enkelvoudige regels toe te voegen of te verwijderen als IPFW actief is. Het probleem met deze methode is dat, als het systeem wordt uitgezet alle regels die gewijzigd of verwijderd zijn verloren gaan. Door alle regels in een bestand op te nemen dat bij het booten wordt geladen of door het bestand waarin de wijzigingen zijn gemaakt als een machine draait te laden bestaat die probleem niet. Met ipfw kunnen de actieve regels van de firewall op het scherm getoond worden. De verantwoordingsmogelijkeden van &man.ipfw.8; maken dynamisch tellers aan voor iedere regel en houden die bij voor alle pakketten die van toepassing zijn op die regel. Tijdens het testen van een regel is het afbeelden van de regel met zijn teller een van de manieren om te bepalen of de regel werkt. Om alle regels in volgorde te tonen: &prompt.root; ipfw list Om alle regels te tonen met de tijd waarop deze voor het laatst van toepassing was: &prompt.root; ipfw -t list Het volgende commando kan gebruikt worden om de verantwoordingsinformatie, pakkettellers en de regel zelf te tonen. De eerste kolom is het regelnummer met daarachter het aantal keren dat de regel van toepassing was voor inkomend verkeer, gevolgd door het aantal keren dat de regel van toepassing was voor uitgaand verkeer. Als laatste wordt de regel zelf getoond: &prompt.root; ipfw -a list Ook kunnen onder de statische regels de dynamische regels getoond worden: &prompt.root; ipfw -d list En de dynamische regels die verlopen zijn: &prompt.root; ipfw -d -e list De tellers op nul gesteld worden: &prompt.root; ipfw zero Alleen de tellers voor regel met nummer NUM op nul stellen: &prompt.root; ipfw zero NUM Sets van IPFW regels Een verzameling regels is een groep IPFW-regels die is gemaakt om pakketten toe te staan of te blokkeren op basis van de inhoud van dat pakket. De bi-directionele uitwisseling van pakketten tussen hosts bestaat uit een gesprek dat een sessie heet. De verzameling van firewallregels beoordeelt zowel de pakketten die aankomen van de host op het publieke Internet als de pakketten die op het systeem ontstaan als antwoord daarop. Iedere TCP/IP-dienst als telnet, www, mail, etc, heeft zijn eigen protocol en bevoorrechte (luister)poort. Pakketten bestemd voor een specifieke poort verlaten het bronadres via een onbevoorrechte (hogere) poort en doelen op de specifieke dienstpoort op het bestemmingsadres. Alle bovenstaande parameters (poorten en adressen) kunnen gebruikt worden als selectiecriteria om regels aan te maken die diensten doorlaten of blokkeren. IPFW volgorde regelverwerking Als een pakket de firewall binnenkomt wordt het vergeleken met de eerste regel in de set regels en zo gaat dat voor iedere regel vanaf boven tot beneden. Als een regel van toepassing is op een pakket, dan wordt het actieveld van de regel uitgevoerd. Dit wordt de de eerst passende regel wint zoekmethode genoemd. Als een pakket bij geen enkele regel past, dan wordt de verplichte standaardregel 65535 van IPFW toegepast, die alle pakketten weigert zonder een antwoord terug te sturen naar de verzender. Het zoeken gaat door na regels met count, skipto en tee. De instructies in dit onderdeel zijn gebaseerd op regels die gebruik maken van de stateful opties keep state, limit, in, out en via. Dit is het raamwerk waarmee een set van inclusieve firewallregels wordt samengesteld. Wees voorzichtig tijdens het werken met firewall-regels, het is gemakkelijk om uzelf uit te sluiten. Regelsyntaxis IPFW regelsyntaxis De regelsyntaxis zoals hier toegelicht is vereenvoudigd door alleen te tonen wat nodig is om een standaard inclusieve set met firewallregels te maken. De complete beschrijving van alle mogelijkheden staat in &man.ipfw.8;. Regels bevatten sleutelwoorden die in een bepaalde volgorde van links naar rechts op een regel horen te staan. Sleutelwoorden worden vet weergegeven. Sommige sleutelwoorden hebben subopties die zelf ook weer sleutelwoorden hebben die ook weer subopties kunnen hebben. Het karakter # wordt gebruikt om het begin van een opmerking te markeren en kan zowel op een eigen regel als achter een firewallregel staan. Lege regels worden genegeerd. CMD REGEL_NUMMER ACTIE LOGGEN SELECTIE STATEFUL CMD Iedere regel moet beginnen met add om hem toe te voegen aan de tabel met regels. REGEL_NUMMER Elke regel is geassocieerd met een regel_nummer van 1 tot en met 65535. ACTIE Bij een regel kunnen één of meer acties horen die worden uitgevoerd als een regel geldt voor een pakket. allow | accept | pass | permit Deze opties betekenen allemaal hetzelfde: als de regel geldt voor een pakket, laat dat pakket dan door en stop met het zoeken naar geldende regels. check-state Vergelijkt het pakket met de tabel met dynamische regels. Als het erin staat, dan wordt de actie van de dynamisch door deze regel gemaakte regel uitgevoerd. Anders wordt er verder gezocht door de regels. Een regel met check-state heeft geen selectiecriteria. Als er geen regel met check-state in de set met regels staat, dan wordt de tabel met dynamische regels bij het eerste voorkomen van keep-state of limit gecontroleerd. deny | drop Deze opties betekenen hetzelfde: als de regel geldt voor een pakket, blokkeer dat pakket dan en stop met het zoeken naar geldende regels. Loggen log of logamount Als een regel met het sleutelwoord log van toepassing is op een pakket, dan wordt er een bericht naar &man.syslogd.8; geschreven met de faciliteitsnaam SECURITY. Er wordt alleen een bericht geschreven als het aantal voor die regel gelogde pakketten niet groter is dan de instelling van de parameter logamount. Als er geen logamount is ingesteld, dan wordt de limiet uit de &man.sysctl.8; variabele net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit gehaald. In beide gevallen bestaat er in het geval de waarde nul is geen limiet. Als de limiet is bereikt, dan kan het loggen weer ingeschakeld worden door de teller voor het loggen weer op nul te zetten voor die regel met ipfw reset log. Er wordt gelogd als een pakket zeker past bij een regel, maar voordat de actie (bijvoorbeeld accept of deny) op een pakket wordt toegepast. Uiteindelijk bepaalt de gebruiker zelf voor welke regels loggen wordt ingeschakeld. Selectie De sleutelwoorden in deze paragraaf beschrijven de attributen van een pakket die gecontroleerd worden bij het bepalen of een regel wel of niet op een pakket van toepassing is. De attributen waarop gecontroleerd kan worden moeten in de beschreven volgorde gebruikt worden. udp | tcp | icmp Naast de hierboven aangegeven protocollen kunnen alle in /etc/protocols beschreven protocollen gebruikt worden. De waarde die wordt opgegeven is het protocol dat van toepassing moet zijn. Dit attribuut is verpicht. from bron to best De sleutelwoorden from en to worden gebruikt om te bekijken of een regel van toepassing is op IP-adressen. Een regel moet zowel bron- als bestemmingsadressen bevatten. any is een bijzonder sleutelwoord dat van toepassing is op alle IP-adressen. me is een bijzonder sleutelwoord dat van toepassing is op alle IP-adressen die ingesteld zijn op interfaces van een &os; systeem om de PC waarop de firewall draait te vertegenwoordigen (deze machine). Zo kan dit onderdeel bijvoorbeeld de volgende vormen aannemen: from me to any, from any to me, from 0.0.0.0/0 to any, from any to 0.0.0.0/0, from 0.0.0.0 to any, from any to 0.0.0.0 of from me to 0.0.0.0. IP-adressen mogen ingevoerd worden in de vorm numeriek, door punten gescheiden adres/maskerlengte (CIDR-notatie) of als een enkelvoudig IP-adres in de vorm numeriek, door punten gescheiden. De port net-mgmt/ipcalc kan gebruikt worden om de berekeningen e vereenvoudigen. Aanvullende informatie is beschikbaar op de webpagina van het programma: . poortnummer Wordt gebruikt voor protocollen die poortnummers ondersteunen (als TCP en UDP). Het gebruik van een poortnummer is verplicht. Er mogen ook dienstnamen uit /etc/services gebruikt worden in plaats van nummers. in | out Is op respectievelijk inkomende of uitgaande pakketten van toepassing. De sleutelwoorden in of out zijn verplicht in een regel. via IF Deze parameter geeft aan op welke interface de regel van toepassing is, waarbij IF de exacte naam van de bedoelde interface is. setup Dit is een verplicht sleutelwoord waarmee wordt aangegeven dat er gezocht wordt naar een pakket met het verzoek tot het opstarten van een TCP sessie. keep-state Dit is een verplicht sleutelwoord. Als er een pakket op een regel met keep-state van toepassing is, dan wordt er door de firewall een dynamische regel gemaakt die bi-directioneel verkeer zal toestaan tussen bron en bestemming en de bijbehorende poorten voor hetzelfde protocol. limit {bron-adr | bron-poort | best-adr | best-poort} De firewall staat maar N verbindingen toe met dezelfde groep parameters uit een regel. Er kunnen één of meer van de parameters bron- of bestemmingsadres en bron- en bestemmingspoort gebruikt worden. limit en keep-state kunnen niet in dezelfde regel gebruikt worden. De optie limit geeft dezelfde mogelijkheden als keep-state en voegt daar zijn eigen mogelijkheden aan toe. Regeloptie stateful IPFW stateful filteren Bij stateful filteren wordt verkeer bekeken als bi-directioneel verkeer dat samen een sessie vormt. Het heeft de mogelijkheid om te bepalen of de sessie tussen de zender en de ontvanger op de juiste wijze voortgaat. Alle pakketten die niet precies in de verwachting van een sessie passen worden automatisch als fout geblokkeerd. De optie check-state wordt gebruikt om aan te geven waar IPFW-regels tegen de mogelijkheden voor dynamische regels gehouden moeten worden. Als er een passende regel bij een pakket wordt gevonden, dan kan dat pakket de firewall verlaten en wordt een nieuwe regel gemaakt voor het volgende pakket dat wordt verwacht in de sessie. Als er geen regel van toepassing is op het pakket, dan wordt de volgende regel in de groep regels getest. De mogelijkheden voor dynamische regels zijn kwetsbaar voor een aanval die SYN-flood heet, waarmee wordt geprobeerd een zeer groot aantal regels aan te laten maken. Om deze aanval tegen te gaan, is de optie limit beschikbaar. Met deze optie kan het maximaal aantal simultane sessies geregeld worden op basis van bron en bestemmingsvelden. Als het aantal sessies gelijk aan het maximale aantal sessies is, wordt een pakket voor een nieuwe sessie geweigerd. Firewallberichten loggen IPFW loggen De voordelen van loggen zijn duidelijk. Het biedt de mogelijkheid om na het feit informatie na te zien als: welke pakketten heeft de firewall laten vallen, waar kwamen ze vandaan en waar gingen ze heen. Dit zijn allemaal voordelen als het gaat om uitvinden waar een aanvaller vandaan komt en wat hij heeft geprobeerd. Zelfs als logging is ingeschakeld logt IPFW nog niets uit zichzelf. De beheerder van de firewall beslist welke actieve regels iets weg moeten schrijven door het sleutelwoord log aan die regels toe te voegen. Gewoonlijk worden alleen deny-regels gelogd. Dit geldt bijvoorbeeld voor de deny-regel voor inkomende ICMP pings. Het is gebruikelijk om de standaardregel ipfw default deny everything te dupliceren, daar log in op te nemen, en deze als laatste in de verzameling met regels te plaatsen. Zo zijn alle pakketten te zien die niet voldeden aan ook maar één regel. Loggen heeft ook mogelijke nadelen. Het is mogelijk om te veel te loggen en dan om te komen in logboekgegevens die uiteindelijk een schijf kunnen vullen. Een DoS aanval om een schijf met logs te vullen is een van de oudst bekende typen DoS aanvallen. Logberichten van de firewall worden niet alleen naar syslogd geschreven, maar ook op het root console getoond waar ze snel erg vervelend kunnen worden. De kerneloptie IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=5 beperkt het aantal opeenvolgende berichten dat naar &man.syslogd.8; wordt geschreven voor één specifieke regel. Als deze optie is ingeschakeld, worden in dit geval maximaal vijf berichten voor dezelfde regel gemeld. Als er meer berichten op dezelfde regel zouden zijn, zou dat als volgt aan syslogd gemeld worden: last message repeated 45 times Standaard worden alle gelogde pakketten weggeschreven naar /var/log/security, wat is ingesteld in /etc/syslog.conf. Regelscript bouwen De meeste ervaren gebruikers van IPFW maken een bestand waarin de regels staan en stellen dat zo op dat het als script uitgevoerd kan worden. Het grootste voordeel van deze methode is dat de firewallregels allemaal vervangen kunnen worden zonder dat het systeem opnieuw gestart moet worden. Deze methode is ook erg geschikt voor het testen van regels omdat de procedure zo vaak als nodig uitgevoerd kan worden. Omdat het een script is, kan er gebruik gemaakt worden van substitutie zodat veel gebruikte waarden verduidelijkt en in meerdere regels toegepast kunnen worden. In het volgende voorbeeld wordt hier gebruik van gemaakt. De syntaxis die in het script wordt gebruikt is compatibel met de shells &man.sh.1;, &man.csh.1; en &man.tcsh.1;. Velden waarvoor substitutie van toepassing is worden vooraf gegaan door het dollarteken $. Definities worden niet vooraf gegaan door het voorvoegsel $. De waarden van een substitutie moet omsloten worden door "dubbele aanhalingstekens". Een bestand met regels kan als volgt beginnen: ############### begin voorbeeldscript ipfw regels ############## # ipfw -q -f flush # Verwijder alle bestaande regels. # Stel standaarden in. oif="tun0" # uitgaande interface. odns="192.0.2.11" # IP adres DNS server ISP. cmd="ipfw -q add " # Voorvoegsel voor regel. ks="keep-state" # Te lui om iedere keer in te typen. $cmd 00500 check-state $cmd 00502 deny all from any to any frag $cmd 00501 deny tcp from any to any established $cmd 00600 allow tcp from any to any 80 out via $oif setup $ks $cmd 00610 allow tcp from any to $odns 53 out via $oif setup $ks $cmd 00611 allow udp from any to $odns 53 out via $oif $ks ################### einde voorbeeldscript ipfw regels ########### Dat is alles. De feitelijke functie van de regels is in dit voorbeeld van ondergeschikt belang. Dit was slechts een voorbeeld om het gebruik van substitutie te illustreren. Als het bovenstaande voorbeeld de inhoud van /etc/ipfw.rules was, dan kon het herladen worden met het volgende commando: &prompt.root; sh /etc/ipfw.rules /etc/ipfw.rules zou overal kunnen staan met iedere gewenste naam. Wat in het bovenstaande voorbeeld met een bestand is gerealiseerd, kan ook met de hand: &prompt.root; ipfw -q -f flush &prompt.root; ipfw -q add 00500 check-state &prompt.root; ipfw -q add 00502 deny all from any to any frag &prompt.root; ipfw -q add 00501 deny tcp from any to any established &prompt.root; ipfw -q add 00600 allow tcp from any to any 80 out via tun0 setup keep-state &prompt.root; ipfw -q add 00610 allow tcp from any to 192.0.2.11 53 out via tun0 setup keep-state &prompt.root; ipfw -q add 00611 allow udp from any to 192.0.2.11 53 out via tun0 keep-state Verzameling van stateful regels De volgende verzameling van regels, waarin geen gebruik gemaakt wordt van NAT, is een voorbeeld van hoe een erg veilige inclusieve firewall kan worden opgezet. Een inclusieve firewall laat alleen diensten toe waarvoor pass regels van toepassing zijn en blokkeert al het andere verkeer. Firewalls die ontworpen zijn om hele netwerksegmenten te beschermen hebben tenminste twee interfaces waarvoor regels moeten zijn die de firewall in staat stellen zijn werk te doen. Alle &unix; systemen en dus ook &os; zijn zo ontworpen dat ze voor interne communicatie de interface lo0 en IP adres 127.0.0.1 gebruiken. De firewall moet dit interne verkeer gewoon doorgang laten vinden. Voor de interface die is verbonden met het publieke Internet worden regels gemaakt waarmee sessies naar het Internet mogelijk gemaakt worden en toegang wordt gegeven voor pakketten die uit die sessies terug komen. Dit kan de gebruikers-PPP-interface tun0 zijn of de netwerkkaart die is verbonden met een xDSL of kabelmodem. In gevallen dat er meer dan één netwerkkaart is aangesloten op het private netwerk achter de firewall, moeten er op de firewall-regels zijn om het verkeer tussen die interfaces vrije doorgang te geven. De regels worden opgedeeld in drie onderdelen: alle interfaces met vrije doorgang, uitgaand op publieke interfaces en inkomend op publieke interfaces. De volgorde van de regels in iedere sectie voor publieke interfaces moet zo zijn dat de regels die het meest gebruikt worden vóór de regels staan die minder vaak gebruikt worden. De laatste regel van een onderdeel geeft aan dat al het overige verkeer op die interface in die richting geblokkeerd en gelogd moet worden. In het onderdeel Uitgaand van de volgende verzameling regels staan alleen regels met allow die parameters bevatten om individuele diensten beschikbaar te maken die publieke toegang tot Internet mogen hebben Al die regels moeten gebruik maken van de opties proto, port, in/out, via en keep-state. De regels met proto tcp maken ook gebruik van setup om te bekijken of het een pakket betreft voor het opzetten van een sessie om de stateful functionaliteit aan te sturen. In het onderdeel Inkomend staan als eerste alle regels voor het blokkeren van ongewenste pakketten, om twee redenen. Als eerste kan het zo zijn dat kwaadaardige pakketten gedeeltelijk overeenkomen met legitiem verkeer. Deze regels moeten worden geblokkeerd in plaats van te worden binnengelaten, gebaseerd op hun gedeeltelijke overeenkomst met allow-regels. De tweede reden is dat nu ongewenste pakketten die vaak voorkomen en die bij voorkeur niet in de logboeken voorkomen niet meer van toepassing zijn op de laatste regel van het onderdeel waarin ze zouden worden gelogd. Met de laatste regel van dit onderdeel worden alle overige pakketten geblokkeerd en gelogd en ze kunnen bewijsmateriaal zijn in een zaak tegen iemand die heeft geprobeerd een systeem aan te vallen. Iets waarop u ook moet letten is dat voor al het verkeer dat wordt geweigerd geen antwoord wordt gestuurd. Die pakketten verdwijnen gewoon. Zo weet een aanvaller niet of een pakket het doelsysteem wel heeft bereikt. Zo kan een aanvaller geen informatie verzamelen over een systeem: hoe minder informatie er over een systeem beschikbaar is, hoe veiliger het is. Als er pakketten gelogd worden met een onbekend poortnummer, dan is de functie van dat poortnummer na te zoeken in /etc/services of op . Op de volgende link worden poortnummers van Trojans beschreven: . Voorbeeld van een set inclusieve regels Het volgende voorbeeld is een complete inclusieve verzameling van regels die geen gebruik maakt van NAT. Deze verzameling van regels is veilig om deze regels op uw eigen systemen te gebruiken. Dit kan door commentaar te maken van een pass-regel voor een dienst die niet gewenst is. Logberichten die niet gewenst zijn, zijn uit te sluiten door een deny-regel toe te voegen aan het onderdeel Inkomend. Voor de onderstaande regels dient de interfacenaam dc0 in iedere regel vervangen te worden door de interfacenaam van de netwerkkaart in het systeem die met het publieke Internet is verbonden. Voor gebruikers van PPP zou dat tun0 zijn. Er zit een merkbare structuur in het gebruik van deze regels: Alle regels die een verzoek zijn voor het opzetten van een sessie gebruiken keep-state. Alle diensten die vanaf Internet bereikbaar zijn gebruiken de optie limit om flooding te voorkomen. Alle regels gebruiken in of out om de richting aan te geven. Alle regels gebruiken via interfacenaam om aan te geven op welke interface de regel van toepassing is. De volgende regels zouden in /etc/ipfw.rules kunnen staan: ################ Begin bestand met IPFW regels ############################### # Verwijder eerst de bestaande regels. ipfw -q -f flush # Stel commando voorvoegsel in. cmd="ipfw -q add" pif="dc0" # Interfacenaam van NIC die verbinding # met het publieke Internet heeft. ################################################################# # Geen beperkingen op de interface aan de LAN kant. Alleen nodig # als er een LAN is. Wijzig xl0 naar de gebruikte interfacenaam. ################################################################# #$cmd 00005 allow all from any to any via xl0 ################################################################# # Geen beperkingen op de loopback interface. ################################################################# $cmd 00010 allow all from any to any via lo0 ################################################################# # Sta het pakket toe als het aan de tabel met dynamische regels # was toegevoegd met een 'allow keep-state' commando. ################################################################# $cmd 00015 check-state ################################################################# # Interface aan het publieke Internet (onderdeel Uitgaand). # Inspecteer verzoeken om een sessie te starten van achter de # firewall op het private netwerk of vanaf de server zelf naar # het publieke Internet. ################################################################# # Geef toegang tot de DNS server van de ISP. # x.x.x.x moet het IP adres van de DNS van de ISP zijn. # Dupliceer deze regels als een ISP meerdere DNS servers heeft. # Haal het IP adres evt. uit /etc/resolv.conf $cmd 00110 allow tcp from any to x.x.x.x 53 out via $pif setup keep-state $cmd 00111 allow udp from any to x.x.x.x 53 out via $pif keep-state # Geef toegang tot de DHCP server van de ISP voor kabel- en # xDSL-netwerken. Deze regel is niet nodig als gebruik gemaakt worden # van PPP naar het publieke Internet. In dat geval kan de hele groep # verwijderd worden. Gebruik de volgende regel en controleer het # logboek voor het IP adres. Wijzig dan het IP adres in de regel # commentaar hieronder en verwijder de eerste regel. $cmd 00120 allow log udp from any to any 67 out via $pif keep-state #$cmd 00120 allow udp from any to x.x.x.x 67 out via $pif keep-state # Sta niet beveiligd www verkeer toe. $cmd 00200 allow tcp from any to any 80 out via $pif setup keep-state # Sta beveiligd www verkeer over TLS SSL toe. $cmd 00220 allow tcp from any to any 443 out via $pif setup keep-state # Sta het verzenden en ontvangen van e-mail toe. $cmd 00230 allow tcp from any to any 25 out via $pif setup keep-state $cmd 00231 allow tcp from any to any 110 out via $pif setup keep-state # Sta de FreeBSD CVSUP functie toe voor uid root. $cmd 00240 allow tcp from me to any out via $pif setup keep-state uid root # Sta ping toe. $cmd 00250 allow icmp from any to any out via $pif keep-state # Sta Time toe naar buiten. $cmd 00260 allow tcp from any to any 37 out via $pif setup keep-state # Sta NNTP nieuws toe naar buiten. $cmd 00270 allow tcp from any to any 119 out via $pif setup keep-state # Sta beveiligde FTP, Telnet en SCP toe naar buiten. # Deze functie maakt gebruik van SSH (secure shell). $cmd 00280 allow tcp from any to any 22 out via $pif setup keep-state # Sta whois toe naar buiten. $cmd 00290 allow tcp from any to any 43 out via $pif setup keep-state # Blokkeer en log al het andere dat probeert buiten te komen. # Deze regel dwingt de 'block all' logica af. $cmd 00299 deny log all from any to any out via $pif ################################################################# # Interface aan het publieke Internet (onderdeel Inkomend). # Inspecteert pakketten die van het publieke Internet komen # met als bestemming de host zelf of het private netwerk. ################################################################# # Blokkeer al het verkeer voor niet-routeerbare of gereserveerde # adresreeksen. $cmd 00300 deny all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any in via $pif #RFC 1918 privaat IP $cmd 00301 deny all from 172.16.0.0/12 to any in via $pif #RFC 1918 privaat IP $cmd 00302 deny all from 10.0.0.0/8 to any in via $pif #RFC 1918 privaat IP $cmd 00303 deny all from 127.0.0.0/8 to any in via $pif #loopback $cmd 00304 deny all from 0.0.0.0/8 to any in via $pif #loopback $cmd 00305 deny all from 169.254.0.0/16 to any in via $pif #DHCP auto-config $cmd 00306 deny all from 192.0.2.0/24 to any in via $pif #gereserveerd voor documentatie $cmd 00307 deny all from 204.152.64.0/23 to any in via $pif #Sun cluster interconnect $cmd 00308 deny all from 224.0.0.0/3 to any in via $pif #Klasse D & E multicast # Blokkeer publieke pings. $cmd 00310 deny icmp from any to any in via $pif # Blokkeer ident. $cmd 00315 deny tcp from any to any 113 in via $pif # Blokkeer alle Netbios diensten. 137=naam, 138=datagram, 139=sessie. # Netbios is de Windows® bestandsdeeldienst. # Blokkeer Windows hosts2 name server verzoeken 81. $cmd 00320 deny tcp from any to any 137 in via $pif $cmd 00321 deny tcp from any to any 138 in via $pif $cmd 00322 deny tcp from any to any 139 in via $pif $cmd 00323 deny tcp from any to any 81 in via $pif # Blokkeer gefragmenteerde pakketten. $cmd 00330 deny all from any to any frag in via $pif # Blokkeer ACK pakketten die niet in de tabel met dynamische regels # staan. $cmd 00332 deny tcp from any to any established in via $pif # Geef toegang tot de DHCP server van de ISP voor kabel- en # xDSL-netwerken. Deze regel is niet nodig als gebruik gemaakt worden # van PPP naar het publieke Internet. In dat geval kan de hele groep # verwijderd worden. Hier wordt hetzelfde IP adres gebruikt als in de # sectie voor Uitgaand verkeer. #$cmd 00360 allow udp from any to x.x.x.x 67 in via $pif keep-state # Sta inkomend webverkeer toe omdat er een Apache server draait. $cmd 00400 allow tcp from any to me 80 in via $pif setup limit src-addr 2 # Sta beveiligde FTP, telnet en SCP toe vanaf Internet. $cmd 00410 allow tcp from any to me 22 in via $pif setup limit src-addr 2 # Sta niet beveiligde telnet sessie toe vanaf het publieke Internet. # Dit heeft het label ``niet veilig'' omdat gebruikersnaam en # wachtwoord als platte tekst over Internet gaan. Als er geen telnet # server draait, hoeft deze regel niet actief te zijn. $cmd 00420 allow tcp from any to me 23 in via $pif setup limit src-addr 2 # Weiger en log alle niet toegestane inkomende verbindingen van buiten. $cmd 00499 deny log all from any to any in via $pif # Al het andere verkeer wordt standaard geblokkeerd. Weiger en log alle # pakketten die tot hier zijn gekomen om te bekijken welke het waren. $cmd 00999 deny log all from any to any ################ Einde bestand met IPFW regels ######################## Voorbeeld <acronym>NAT</acronym> en stateful regels NAT en IPFW Om NAT met IPFW te gebruiken moeten een extra aantal instellingen gemaakt worden. In het instellingenbestand voor de kernel moet option IPDIVERT toegevoegd worden aan de andere opties van IPFIREWALL. Naast de normale IPFW opties in /etc/rc.conf zijn de volgende nodig: natd_enable="YES" # Schakel NATD in natd_interface="rl0" # interfacenaam voor de publieke Internet NIC natd_flags="-dynamic -m" # -m = behoud poortnummers als mogelijk Stateful regels samen met de regel divert natd (Network Address Translation) gebruiken maakt het schrijven van regels veel gecompliceerder. De plaats van de regels met check-state en divert natd zijn van kritiek belang. De logica bestaat niet langer uit het eenvoudigweg van boven naar beneden doorwerken van de regels. Er wordt dan ook een nieuw type actie gebruik: skipto. Bij het gebruik van skipto is het verplicht iedere regel te nummeren zodat duidelijk is waar een skipto precies heen springt. Hieronder staat een groep regels zonder commentaar waarin een manier om pakketten door de groep regels te leiden wordt aangegeven. De verwerking begint met de eerste regel en er wordt steeds een volgende regel gecontroleerd tot het einde wordt bereikt of totdat een regel op het gecontroleerde pakket van toepassing is, en het pakket uit de firewall wordt vrijgelaten. In het voorbeeld zijn de regels 100, 101, 450, 500, en 510 van belang. Die regels regelen de vertaling van inkomende en uitgaande pakketten zodat er in de tabel met de dynamische keep-state-regels altijd het private IP-adres staat. Daarnaast is het van belang op te merken dat er in alle allow- en deny-regels de richting van het pakket wordt gecontroleerd (inkomend of uitgaand) en over welke interface het pakket gaat. Merk ook op dat alle uitgaande verzoeken voor het starten van een sessie met een skipto naar regel 500 gaan voor NAT. Stel dat een gebruiker zijn webbrowser gebruikt om een webpagina op te halen. Webpagina's worden over poort 80 verzonden. Er komt een pakket de firewall binnen dat niet past bij regel 100 omdat het naar buiten gaat en niet naar binnen. Het komt voorbij regel 101 omdat dit het eerste pakket is en er dus nog niets over in de dynamische keep-state tabel staat. Als het pakket bij 125 aankomt blijkt het te passen bij die regel. Het gaat naar buiten door de interface aan het publieke Internet. Het pakket heeft dan nog steeds het bron-IP-adres van het private LAN. Als blijkt dat deze regel geldt, dan gebeuren er twee dingen: door keep-state wordt er een regel in de dynamische keep-state tabel gezet en wordt de aangegeven actie uitgevoerd. De actie is onderdeel van de informatie uit de dynamische tabel. In dit geval is het skipto rule 500. In regel 500 wordt NAT op het IP-adres van het pakket toegepast en dan kan het weg. Dit is van groot belang. Dit pakket komt aan op zijn bestemming en als er een pakket als antwoord terug komt, dan begint de verwerking van het antwoordpakket weer van voor af aan. Nu voldoet het aan regel 100 en dus wordt het bestemmingsadres vertaald naar het bijbehorende IP-adres op het LAN. Daarna past het bij de check-state-regel en wordt een vermelding in de tabel gevonden wat betekent dat er een bestaande sessie is en wordt het doorgelaten naar het LAN. Het gaat dan naar de PC op het LAN die als eerste een pakket heeft verzonden en die verstuurt een nieuw pakket met de vraag om een volgend segment met gegevens naar de server. Nu blijkt bij controle van de check-state-regel dat die op het pakket van toepassing moet zijn en er staat een vermelding in de tabel voor uitgaand verkeer. Daarom wordt de bijbehorende actie skipto rule 500 uitgevoerd. Het pakket springt naar regel 500, er wordt NAT op toegepast en het kan zijn weg vervolgen. Wat betreft binnenkomende pakketten wordt alles dat onderdeel is van een bestaande sessie automatisch afgehandeld door de check-state-regel en de correct geplaatste divert natd-regels. Nu hoeven alleen de foute pakketten nog geweigerd te worden en moeten de inkomende geauthoriseerde diensten doorgelaten worden. In dit geval draait er een Apache server op de firewall-machine die vanaf Internet bereikbaar moet zijn. Het nieuwe inkomende pakket past bij regel 100 en het IP-adres wordt aangepast aan het interne IP-adres van de firewall-machine. Dat pakket wordt dan gecontroleerd op alle ongewenste eigenschappen en komt uiteindelijk aan bij regel 425 die van toepassing blijkt te zijn. In dat geval kunnen er twee dingen gebeuren: de pakketregel wordt in de dynamische keep-state tabel gezet, maar nu wordt het aantal nieuwe sessies dat van het bron IP-adres komt gelimiteerd tot twee. Dit is een bescherming tegen DoS-aanvallen op de dienst die op dat poortnummer wordt aangeboden. De actie is allow, dus het pakket wordt tot het LAN toegelaten. Voor het pakket dat als antwoord wordt verstuurd herkent de check-state regel dat het pakket bij een bestaande sessie hoort. Het stuurt het naar regel 500 voor NAT en stuurt het via de uitgaande interface weg. Voorbeeld Set Regels #1: #!/bin/sh cmd="ipfw -q add" skip="skipto 500" pif=rl0 ks="keep-state" good_tcpo="22,25,37,43,53,80,443,110,119" ipfw -q -f flush $cmd 002 allow all from any to any via xl0 # exclude LAN traffic $cmd 003 allow all from any to any via lo0 # exclude loopback traffic $cmd 100 divert natd ip from any to any in via $pif $cmd 101 check-state # Toegestaan uitgaand verkeer. $cmd 120 $skip udp from any to xx.168.240.2 53 out via $pif $ks $cmd 121 $skip udp from any to xx.168.240.5 53 out via $pif $ks $cmd 125 $skip tcp from any to any $good_tcpo out via $pif setup $ks $cmd 130 $skip icmp from any to any out via $pif $ks $cmd 135 $skip udp from any to any 123 out via $pif $ks # Blokkeer al het verkeer voor niet-routeerbare of gereserveerde # adresreeksen. $cmd 300 deny all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any in via $pif #RFC 1918 privaat IP $cmd 301 deny all from 172.16.0.0/12 to any in via $pif #RFC 1918 privaat IP $cmd 302 deny all from 10.0.0.0/8 to any in via $pif #RFC 1918 privaat IP $cmd 303 deny all from 127.0.0.0/8 to any in via $pif #loopback $cmd 304 deny all from 0.0.0.0/8 to any in via $pif #loopback $cmd 305 deny all from 169.254.0.0/16 to any in via $pif #DHCP auto-config $cmd 306 deny all from 192.0.2.0/24 to any in via $pif #gereserveerd voor documentatie $cmd 307 deny all from 204.152.64.0/23 to any in via $pif #Sun cluster $cmd 308 deny all from 224.0.0.0/3 to any in via $pif #Klasse D & E multicast # Toegestaan inkomend verkeer. $cmd 400 allow udp from xx.70.207.54 to any 68 in $ks $cmd 420 allow tcp from any to me 80 in via $pif setup limit src-addr 1 $cmd 450 deny log ip from any to any # Dit is de 'skipto' locatie voor de uitgaande stateful regels. $cmd 500 divert natd ip from any to any out via $pif $cmd 510 allow ip from any to any ######################## Einde regels ################## Het volgende voorbeeld doet vrijwel hetzelfde als het bovenstaande, maar volgt een zelfdocumenterende stijl voor het opstellen van regels en commentaar waardoor minder ervaren gebruikers beter kunnen begrijpen wat de regels doen. Voorbeeld Set Regels #2: #!/bin/sh ################ Begin bestand met IPFW regels ############################### # Verwijder eerst de bestaande regels. ipfw -q -f flush # Stel commando voorvoegsel in. cmd="ipfw -q add" skip="skipto 800" pif="rl0" # Interfacenaam van NIC die verbinding # met het publieke Internet heeft. ################################################################# # Geen beperkingen op de interface aan de LAN kant. # Wijzig xl0 naar de gebruikte interfacenaam. ################################################################# $cmd 005 allow all from any to any via xl0 ################################################################# # Geen beperkingen op de loopback interface. ################################################################# $cmd 010 allow all from any to any via lo0 ################################################################# # Controleer of pakket inkomend is. NAT in dat geval. ################################################################# $cmd 014 divert natd ip from any to any in via $pif ################################################################# # Sta het pakket toe als het aan de tabel met dynamische regels # was toegevoegd met een 'allow keep-state' commando. ################################################################# $cmd 015 check-state ################################################################# # Interface aan het publieke Internet (onderdeel Uitgaand). # Inspecteer verzoeken om een sessie te starten van achter de # firewall op het private netwerk of vanaf de server zelf naar # het publieke Internet. ################################################################# # Geef toegang tot de DNS server van de ISP. # x.x.x.x moet het IP adres van de DNS van de ISP zijn. # Dupliceer deze regels als een ISP meerdere DNS servers heeft. # Haal het IP adres evt. uit /etc/resolv.conf $cmd 020 $skip tcp from any to x.x.x.x 53 out via $pif setup keep-state # Geef toegang tot de DHCP server van de ISP voor kabel en xDSL. $cmd 030 $skip udp from any to x.x.x.x 67 out via $pif keep-state # Sta niet beveiligd www verkeer toe. $cmd 040 $skip tcp from any to any 80 out via $pif setup keep-state # Sta beveiligd www verkeer over TLS SSL toe. $cmd 050 $skip tcp from any to any 443 out via $pif setup keep-state # Sta het verzenden en ontvangen van e-mail toe. $cmd 060 $skip tcp from any to any 25 out via $pif setup keep-state $cmd 061 $skip tcp from any to any 110 out via $pif setup keep-state # Sta de FreeBSD CVSUP functie toe voor uid root. $cmd 070 $skip tcp from me to any out via $pif setup keep-state uid root # Sta ping toe naar het publieke Internet. $cmd 080 $skip icmp from any to any out via $pif keep-state # Sta Time toe. $cmd 090 $skip tcp from any to any 37 out via $pif setup keep-state # Sta NNTP nieuws toe. $cmd 100 $skip tcp from any to any 119 out via $pif setup keep-state # Sta beveiligde FTP, Telnet en SCP toe. # Deze functie maakt gebruik van SSH (secure shell). $cmd 110 $skip tcp from any to any 22 out via $pif setup keep-state # Sta whois toe. $cmd 120 $skip tcp from any to any 43 out via $pif setup keep-state # Sta NPT tijdserver toe. $cmd 130 $skip udp from any to any 123 out via $pif keep-state ################################################################# # Interface aan het publieke Internet (onderdeel Inkomend). # Inspecteert pakketten die van het publieke Internet komen met # als bestemming deze gateway-server zelf of het private netwerk. ################################################################# # Blokkeer al het verkeer voor niet-routeerbare of gereserveerde # adresreeksen. $cmd 300 deny all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any in via $pif #RFC 1918 privaat IP $cmd 301 deny all from 172.16.0.0/12 to any in via $pif #RFC 1918 privaat IP $cmd 302 deny all from 10.0.0.0/8 to any in via $pif #RFC 1918 privaat IP $cmd 303 deny all from 127.0.0.0/8 to any in via $pif #loopback $cmd 304 deny all from 0.0.0.0/8 to any in via $pif #loopback $cmd 305 deny all from 169.254.0.0/16 to any in via $pif #DHCP auto-config $cmd 306 deny all from 192.0.2.0/24 to any in via $pif #gereserveerd voor documentatie $cmd 307 deny all from 204.152.64.0/23 to any in via $pif #Sun cluster $cmd 308 deny all from 224.0.0.0/3 to any in via $pif #Klasse D & E multicast # Blokkeer ident. $cmd 315 deny tcp from any to any 113 in via $pif # Blokkeer alle Netbios diensten. 137=naam, 138=datagram, 139=sessie. # Netbios is de Windows® bestandsdeeldienst. # Blokkeer Windows hosts2 name server verzoeken 81. $cmd 320 deny tcp from any to any 137 in via $pif $cmd 321 deny tcp from any to any 138 in via $pif $cmd 322 deny tcp from any to any 139 in via $pif $cmd 323 deny tcp from any to any 81 in via $pif # Blokkeer gefragmenteerde pakketten. $cmd 330 deny all from any to any frag in via $pif # Blokkeer ACK pakketten die niet in de tabel met dynamische regels # staan. $cmd 332 deny tcp from any to any established in via $pif # Geef toegang tot de DHCP server van de ISP voor kabel- en # xDSL-netwerken. Deze regel is niet nodig als gebruik gemaakt worden # van PPP naar het publieke Internet. In dat geval kan de hele groep # verwijderd worden. Hier wordt hetzelfde IP adres gebruikt als in de # sectie voor Uitgaand verkeer. $cmd 360 allow udp from x.x.x.x to any 68 in via $pif keep-state # Sta inkomend webverkeer toe omdat er een Apache server draait. $cmd 370 allow tcp from any to me 80 in via $pif setup limit src-addr 2 # Sta beveiligde FTP, telnet en SCP toe vanaf Internet. $cmd 380 allow tcp from any to me 22 in via $pif setup limit src-addr 2 # Sta niet beveiligde telnet sessie toe vanaf het publieke Internet. # Dit heeft het label ``niet veilig'' omdat gebruikersnaam en # wachtwoord als platte tekst over Internet gaan. Als er geen telnet # server draait, hoeft deze regel niet actief te zijn. #$cmd 390 allow tcp from any to me 23 in via $pif setup limit src-addr 2 # Weiger en log alle niet toegestane inkomende verbindingen vanaf het # publieke Internet. $cmd 400 deny log all from any to any in via $pif # Weiger en log alle niet toegestane uitgaande verbindingen naar # Internet. $cmd 450 deny log all from any to any out via $pif # Dit is de 'skipto' locatie voor de uitgaande stateful regels $cmd 800 divert natd ip from any to any out via $pif $cmd 801 allow ip from any to any # Al het andere verkeer wordt standaard geblokkeerd. Weiger en log alle # pakketten die tot hier zijn gekomen om te bekijken welke het waren. $cmd 999 deny log all from any to any ################ Einde bestand met IPFW regels ######################## diff --git a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/porters-handbook/book.xml b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/porters-handbook/book.xml index a97cb079ec..43500136bd 100644 --- a/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/porters-handbook/book.xml +++ b/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/porters-handbook/book.xml @@ -1,16167 +1,16165 @@ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï FreeBSD ÐÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÀ ÐÏÒÔÏ× The FreeBSD Documentation Project áÐÒÅÌØ 2000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 The FreeBSD Documentation Project &trademarks; &legalnotice; $FreeBSD$ ÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ× FreeBSD Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÍ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ËÁÖÄÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ("ÐÏÒÔÏ×") ÎÁ FreeBSD. ëÁË É ÐÏÞÔÉ ×Ó£ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÏÅ ×Ï FreeBSD, ÜÔÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÂÒÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÍ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÎÉÅÍ. ÷ÁÖÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ÜÔÏ × ×ÉÄÕ ÐÒÉ ÞÔÅÎÉÉ ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ. ÷Ï FreeBSD ÌÀÂÏÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉÓÌÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÌÉÂÏ ÉÚßÑ×ÉÔØ ÖÅÌÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÏÒÔ, ÅÓÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÎÉËÔÏ ÅÝ£ ÎÉËÔÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ—×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÏÓÏÂÙÈ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÊ ÎÁ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÉÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ. ëÁË ÓÁÍÏÍÕ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ éÔÁË, ×Ù ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÕÅÔÅÓØ, ËÁË ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÉÌÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ? ÷ÅÌÉËÏÌÅÐÎÏ! îÉÖÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÀ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÏÒÔ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ ÉÈ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ . åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÅÎ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÆÁÊÌÕ /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × make-ÆÁÊÌ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ. ïÎ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÐÒÏËÏÍÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ, É ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔÅÓØ ÈÁËÉÎÇÏÍ make-ÆÁÊÌÏ× ËÁÖÄÏÄÎÅ×ÎÏ, ÉÚ ÎÅÇÏ ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÚÎÁÔØ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ. ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÄÁÔØ, ÐÏÓÌÁ× ÐÉÓØÍÏ ÎÁ ÁÄÒÅÓ &a.ports;. ôÏÌØËÏ ÞÁÓÔØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ (VAR), ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÙ, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ × ÜÔÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ. âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï (ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ) ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk; ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, ÔÏÖÅ ÔÁÍ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ. úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ × ÜÔÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÁÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÛÁÇÁ ÔÁÂÕÌÑÃÉÉ: Emacs É Vim ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ. ëÁË &man.vi.1;, ÔÁË É &man.ex.1; ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÙ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÇÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ×ÙÄÁÞÅÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ :set tabstop=4 ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ. éÝÅÔÅ, Ó ÞÅÇÏ ÂÙ ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÐÏÐÒÏÝÅ? ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÞÅÎØ ÚÁÐÒÏÛÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÅÓÔØ ÌÉ ÔÁÍ ÔÁËÉÅ, ÎÁÄ ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ. âÙÓÔÒÏÅ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ, ËÁË ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÁ ÓËÏÒÕÀ ÒÕËÕ. ÷Ï ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÂÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÄÁÌØÛÅ. ÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ÓËÁÞÁÊÔÅ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÊ tar-ÆÁÊÌ É ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ DISTDIR, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÅÓÔØ ÎÅ ÞÔÏ ÉÎÏÅ, ËÁË /usr/ports/distfiles. úÄÅÓØ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÂÅÚ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ËÁË ÅÓÔØ, ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ FreeBSD ÎÅ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÏÓØ ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÏ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ. åÓÌÉ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÏÓØ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ, ÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ É Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ. óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>Makefile</filename> íÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÙÊ Makefile ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁË: # New ports collection makefile for: oneko # Date created: 5 December 1994 # Whom: asami # # $FreeBSD$ # PORTNAME= oneko PORTVERSION= 1.1b CATEGORIES= games MASTER_SITES= ftp://ftp.cs.columbia.edu/archives/X11R5/contrib/ MAINTAINER= asami@FreeBSD.org MAN1= oneko.1 MANCOMPRESSED= yes USE_IMAKE= yes .include <bsd.port.mk> ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÍ, ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÌÉ ×Ù ÅÇÏ ÐÏÎÑÔØ. îÅ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÓÔÒÏÞËÉ $FreeBSD$, ÏÎÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÁ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ SVN, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÏÒÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ × ÎÁÛÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ×. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ Makefile. óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× éÍÅÅÔÓÑ Ä×Á ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ×ÎÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÏÎ ÐÁËÅÔÏÍ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÔ. üÔÏ pkg-descr É pkg-plist. ðÒÅÆÉËÓ pkg- ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔ ÉÈ ÏÔ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×. <filename>pkg-descr</filename> üÔÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÅ ËÒÁÔËÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ. ïÔ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÄÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÁÂÚÁÃÅ×, ËÒÁÔËÏ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÈ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÐÏÒÔ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ. üÔÏ ÎÅ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï É ÎÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÅÊÛÅÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÌÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÒÔ! ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÂÕÄØÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÔÅÌØÎÙ ÐÒÉ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÔÅËÓÔÁ ÉÚ README ÉÌÉ ÓÔÒÁÎÉà ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ; ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ËÒÁÔËÉÍ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅÍ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÉÌÉ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÎÅÕÄÏÂÎÙÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ×ÙÒÏ×ÎÅÎÙ ÐÒÏÂÅÌÁÍÉ). åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÕÅÍÏÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÞËÕ éÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ, ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÅÅ ÚÄÅÓØ. ðÅÒÅÄ ÏÄÎÉÍ ÉÚ ÓÁÊÔÏ× ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÌÏ×Ï WWW: ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÉ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ. óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ, ËÁË ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ×ÁÛ pkg-descr: This is a port of oneko, in which a cat chases a poor mouse all over the screen. : (etc.) WWW: http://www.oneko.org/ <filename>pkg-plist</filename> úÄÅÓØ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÑÀÔÓÑ ×ÓÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ. åÇÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÐÁËÅÔ ÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÏÊ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÚÄÅÓØ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ. éÍÅÎÁ ÐÕÔÅÊ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÅÆÉËÓÁ (ÏÂÙÞÎÏ /usr/local). åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ MANn (Á ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ), ÔÏ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÚÄÅÓØ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ. åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÌÉ ÓÔÒÏËÕ @dirrm ÄÌÑ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÐÒÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ. ÷ÏÔ ÍÁÌÅÎØËÉÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ: bin/oneko lib/X11/app-defaults/Oneko lib/X11/oneko/cat1.xpm lib/X11/oneko/cat2.xpm lib/X11/oneko/mouse.xpm @dirrm lib/X11/oneko ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ &man.pkg.create.1; Ó ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÍ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅÍ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ. òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ× × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÏÔÓÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÁÌÆÁ×ÉÔÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ. üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÏÂÌÅÇÞÉÔØ Ó×ÅÒËÕ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ. óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏËÁÚÁÔØÓÑ ×ÅÓØÍÁ ÔÒÕÄÏ£ÍËÏÊ ÚÁÄÁÞÅÊ. åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÒÁÚÄÅÌ Ï Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÍ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÉ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÍÏÞØ ÓÜËÏÎÏÍÉÔØ ×ÒÅÍÑ. óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÎÏ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ, ËÏÇÄÁ Õ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ pkg-plist. åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉÛØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, Á ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, É ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×, ÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ PLIST_FILES É PLIST_DIRS, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ, ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ Makefile ÐÏÒÔÁ. ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, ÍÙ ÍÏÖÅÍ ÏÂÏÊÔÉÓØ ÂÅÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ pkg-plist Õ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£ÎÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÛÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ oneko, ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ × Makefile: PLIST_FILES= bin/oneko \ lib/X11/app-defaults/Oneko \ lib/X11/oneko/cat1.xpm \ lib/X11/oneko/cat2.xpm \ lib/X11/oneko/mouse.xpm PLIST_DIRS= lib/X11/oneko ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ PLIST_DIRS ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×. ïÂÒÁÔÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÏÊ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ× É ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÐÏÒÔÁ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÅÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄ, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÈ × &man.pkg.create.1;. ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÏÎ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÉÈ ÅÝ£ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍÉ. ïÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÐÏÌÏÖÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ÍÏÍÅÎÔÏÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÆÁÊÌÏ× × ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×. ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÏÄÕÍÁÊÔÅ ÎÁÄ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÜÔÏÊ ÔÅÈÎÉËÉ, ÐÒÅÖÄÅ ÞÅÍ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ pkg-plist. äÁÌÅÅ ÍÙ Õ×ÉÄÉÍ, ËÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ pkg-plist É PLIST_FILES ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÈ ÚÁÄÁÞ. óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ Ó ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÏÊ ÓÕÍÍÏÊ ðÒÏÓÔÏ ××ÅÄÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ make makesum. ðÒÁ×ÉÌÁ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ make Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÓÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÕÀÔ ÆÁÊÌ distinfo. åÓÌÉ Õ ÉÚ×ÌÅËÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÏ ÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÁÑ ÓÕÍÍÁ É ×Ù ÎÅ ÓÏÍÎÅ×ÁÅÔÅÓØ × ÎÁÄÅÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ (Ô.Å. ÏÎ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎ ÉÚ CD ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ, ÌÉÂÏ ÅÖÅÄÎÅ×ÎÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ), ÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÜÔÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ IGNOREFILES. ôÏÇÄÁ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÁÑ ÓÕÍÍÁ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ make makesum ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ, Á ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÌÑ ÎÅÇÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ IGNORE. ôÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÔ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ. ÷ÏÔ ÔÅ ×ÁÖÎÙÅ ×ÅÝÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ. pkg-plist ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ Ó×ÅÒÈ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÁÛÉÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ pkg-plist ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÏ ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÁÛÉÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ ÷ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÒÁÚ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÃÅÌÉ reinstall ÷ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÐÏÄÞÉÝÁÅÔ ÚÁ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÐÏÓÌÅ Ó×ÏÅÇÏ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍÙÊ ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ make install make package make deinstall pkg_add package-name make deinstall make reinstall make package make readme ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÎÉ ÎÁ ÛÁÇÅ package, ÎÉ ÎÁ ÛÁÇÅ deinstall ÎÅ ×ÙÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÊ. ðÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÛÁÇÁ 3 ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ. ôÁËÖÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÛÁÇÁ 4, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÉÚ ÐÁËÅÔÁ. îÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÜÔÉÈ ÛÁÇÏ× Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ports tinderbox. üÔÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔ jails, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÔØ ×ÓÅ ×ÙÛÅÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÅ ÛÁÇÉ ÂÅÚ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÑ × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ. äÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ports/ports-mgmt/tinderbox. ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ <command>portlint</command> âÕÄØÔÅ ÄÏÂÒÙ, ÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ portlint ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÎÁÛÉÍ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÁÃÉÑÍ. ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ports-mgmt/portlint Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØÀ ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ðÏÒÔÏ×. ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÈÏÔÅÔØ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ, ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÌÉ ÓÆÏÒÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÆÁÊÌ Makefile É ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ ÌÉ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎ ÐÁËÅÔ. ðÏÓÙÌËÁ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ðÅÒÅÄ ÐÏÓÙÌËÏÊ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÌÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ É ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÄÅÌÁÔØ. 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ÓËÏÐÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ DISTDIR. ÷ÓÅÇÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ×ÅÔËÉ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ×ÅÚÄÅ, ÇÄÅ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ. ÷ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ MASTER_SITES ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎÏ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÌÏ ÎÁ ÍÅÓÔÏÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ tar-ÁÒÈÉ×Á. ÷ ÆÁÊÌÅ bsd.sites.mk ×Ù ÎÁÊÄ£ÔÅ ËÒÁÔËÉÅ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÙÈ ÓÁÊÔÏ×. ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÜÔÉ ÓÁÊÔÙ—É ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ—×ÅÚÄÅ, ÇÄÅ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÅÎÉÑ ÏÄÎÏÊ É ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ × ÂÁÚÅ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏ×. ôÁË ËÁË ÜÔÉ ÓÁÊÔÙ ÓÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÅÍ ÍÅÎÑÀÔÓÑ, ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÒÉÞÁÓÔÎÙÈ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÓÑ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÍ ËÏÛÍÁÒÏÍ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ FTP/HTTP ÓÁÊÔ Ó ÈÏÒÏÛÉÍ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ Ë ÓÅÔÉ, ÉÌÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÁÊÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÒÁÚÄÒÁÖÁÀÝÅ ÎÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÈÏÔÅÔØ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ËÏÐÉÀ ÎÁ ÎÁÄÅÖÎÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ FTP ÉÌÉ HTTP, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÁÍ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ×ÁÛÁ ÄÏÍÁÛÎÑÑ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁ). åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÇÏ É ÎÁÄ£ÖÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÔÏ ÍÙ ÓÁÍÉ ÓÍÏÖÅÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ ftp.FreeBSD.org; ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÁÉÍÅÎÅÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍÏÅ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ. äÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÍÅÝ£Î × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ~/public_distfiles/ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ freefall. ðÏÐÒÏÓÉÔÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÔÏ ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÉÌ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ, ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ. üÔÏÔ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË ÔÁËÖÅ ÚÁÄÁÓÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ MASTER_SITES ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ MASTER_SITE_LOCAL, Á × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR ÕËÁÖÅÔ Ó×Ï£ ÉÍÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ Ó ÍÁÛÉÎÙ freefall. åÓÌÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ÍÅÎÑÀÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÎÅÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÍ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ ÂÅÚ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÓÏ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ Á×ÔÏÒÁ, ÏÓÔÁ£ÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÎÁ ×ÁÛÕ ÄÏÍÁÛÎÀÀ Web-ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ É ÕËÁÚÁÔØ Å£ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ MASTER_SITES. åÓÌÉ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ, ÐÏÐÙÔÁÊÔÅÓØ ÄÏÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔØÓÑ Ó Á×ÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÏÒÔÁ Ï ÜÔÏÍ; ÜÔÏ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÏÍÏÇÁÅÔ × ÄÏÓÔÉÖÅÎÉÉ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍ ËÏÄÏÍ. òÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÛÉÂÏË Õ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÔÉÐÁ checksum mismatch, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ÎÁ ÌÀÄÅÊ, ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÉÈ ÎÁÛ FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ. ôÁËÖÅ, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ, ÔÏ 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PORTNAME= gtkmumble PORTVERSION= 0.10 úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ PKGNAME ÓÔÁÎÅÔ ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ gtkmumble-0.10. ïÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÁ ÂÒÅÛØ × ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ, ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÁÔÞÁ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD. óÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ PORTREVISION. PORTNAME= gtkmumble PORTVERSION= 0.10 PORTREVISION= 1 PKGNAME ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ gtkmumble-0.10_1 òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏÍ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÁ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ Ó ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ 0.2 (ÏËÁÚÁÌÏÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÄ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ 0.10 Á×ÔÏÒ ÉÍÅÌ × ×ÉÄÕ 0.1.0, Á ÎÅ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 0.9 - ÉÚ×ÉÎÉÔÅ, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÕÖÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÏ). ôÁË ËÁË ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÍÌÁÄÛÉÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2 ÐÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÀ ÍÅÎØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 10, ÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ PORTEPOCH ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ×ÁÔØ ×ÎÏ×Ø ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ ËÁË ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÙÊ. ôÁË ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÔÏ PORTREVISION ÏÂÎÕÌÑÅÔÓÑ (ÉÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ Makefile). PORTNAME= gtkmumble PORTVERSION= 0.2 PORTEPOCH= 1 PKGNAME ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ gtkmumble-0.2,1 óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 0.3. ôÁË ËÁË ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ PORTEPOCH ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÕÍÅÎØÛÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÝÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÑÔ ÔÁË: PORTNAME= gtkmumble PORTVERSION= 0.3 PORTEPOCH= 1 PKGNAME ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ gtkmumble-0.3,1 åÓÌÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ PORTEPOCH ÜÔÉÍ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÂÙÌÏ ÂÙ ÓÂÒÏÛÅÎÏ × 0, ÔÏ ËÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ gtkmumble-0.10_1, ÎÅ ÓÍÏÇ ÂÙ ÏÐÏÚÎÁÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ gtkmumble-0.3 ËÁË ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÙÊ, ÔÁË ËÁË 3 ÂÙÌÏ ÂÙ ÍÅÎØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ 10. ðÏÍÎÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ × ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ ÜÔÏ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ PORTEPOCH. ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ <makevar>PKGNAMEPREFIX</makevar> É <makevar>PKGNAMESUFFIX</makevar> ä×Å ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ, PKGNAMEPREFIX É PKGNAMESUFFIX, ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÑÀÔÓÑ ÓÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ PORTNAME É PORTVERSION ÄÌÑ ÆÏÒÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ PKGNAME × ÆÏÒÍÅ ${PKGNAMEPREFIX}${PORTNAME}${PKGNAMESUFFIX}-${PORTVERSION}. äÏÂÅÊÔÅÓØ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌÏ ÎÁÛÉÍ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÁÃÉÑÍ ÐÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÍÕ ×ÙÂÏÒÕ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÊ ÄÌÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×. ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ PORTVERSION ÎÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÅÆÉÓÁ (-). ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÅÓÌÉ × ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÞÁÓÔØ language- ÉÌÉ -compiled.specifics (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÉÖÅ), ÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ PKGNAMEPREFIX É PKGNAMESUFFIX, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ. îÅ ÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÉÈ ÞÁÓÔØÀ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ PORTNAME. <makevar>LATEST_LINK</makevar> LATEST_LINK ÚÁÄÁÅÔ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ËÏÒÏÔËÏÅ ÉÍÑ ÓÓÙÌËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ pkg_add -r. üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ, Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ perl, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ pkg_add -r perl, ÂÅÚ ÚÎÁÎÉÑ ÔÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ. ôÁËÏÅ ÉÍÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÕÎÉËÁÌØÎÙÍ É ÏÞÅ×ÉÄÎÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ. ÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ × ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ. ïÂÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÄÅËÓÏ× É ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÎÕÖÄÁÀÔÓÑ × ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÉÈ ×ÉÄÅÔØ ËÁË ÒÁÚÎÙÅ, ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ, ÈÏÔÑ ×ÓÅ ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÓÈÏÖÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ PORTNAME, PKGNAMEPREFIX É ÄÁÖÅ PKGNAMESUFFIX. ÷ ÜÔÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ËÒÏÍÅ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÇÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÉÔØ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ LATEST_LINK — ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÅÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ lang/gcc46 É lang/gcc, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÅÍÅÊÓÔ×Ï www/apache*. ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ NO_LATEST_LINK ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÎÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ; ÜÔÁ ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ ×Ï ×ÓÅÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÊ. ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ËÁË ×ÙÂÉÒÁÔØ ÇÌÁ×ÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ — ÓÁÍÕÀ ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÕÀ, ÓÁÍÕÀ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÕÀ, Ó ÎÁÉÍÅÎØÛÉÍÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍÉ É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ — ÜÔÏ ×ÙÈÏÄÉÔ ÚÁ ÒÁÍËÉ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÁÃÉÊ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á; ÍÙ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÅÍ ×ÁÍ, ËÁË ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ×Ù ×ÙÂÒÁÌÉ ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÊ. óÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× äÁÌÅÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ × ÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ×ÁÛÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×. ïÎÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÌÅÇÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÕÖÅ ÔÙÓÑÞÉ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, Á ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÏÔ×ÅÒÎÕÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÎÁÓ, ÅÓÌÉ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÎÅ ÐÏÎÒÁ×ÉÔÓÑ ÉÈ ×ÚÏÒÕ! éÍÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ×ÉÄ language_region-name-compiled.specifics-version.numbers. éÍÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÁË ${PKGNAMEPREFIX}${PORTNAME}${PKGNAMESUFFIX}-${PORTVERSION}. ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏÍ. FreeBSD ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÑÚÙËÉ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÒÁÚÇÏ×ÁÒÉ×ÁÀÔ Å£ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ. þÁÓÔØ language- ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ Ä×ÕÈÓÉÍ×ÏÌØÎÙÍ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅÍ ÏÔ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ÑÚÙËÁ ÐÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÕ ISO-639, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ. ðÒÉÍÅÒÁÍÉ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ja ÄÌÑ ÑÐÏÎÓËÏÇÏ, ru ÄÌÑ ÒÕÓÓËÏÇÏ, vi ÄÌÑ ×ØÅÔÎÁÍÓËÏÇÏ, zh ÄÌÑ ËÉÔÁÊÓËÏÇÏ, ko ÄÌÑ ËÏÒÅÊÓËÏÇÏ É de ÄÌÑ ÎÅÍÅÃËÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÏ×. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÇÉÏÎÁ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÑÚÙËÁ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ Ä×ÕÈÓÉÍ×ÏÌØÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÓÔÒÁÎÙ. ðÒÉÍÅÒÁÍÉ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ en_US ÄÌÑ US English É fr_CH ÄÌÑ Swiss French. þÁÓÔØ language- ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ PKGNAMEPREFIX. ðÅÒ×ÁÑ ÂÕË×Á ÞÁÓÔÉ name ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ × ÎÉÖÎÅÍ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÅ. 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MASTER_SITES= SF åÓÌÉ ÐÏÐÙÔËÁ ÕÇÁÄÁÔØ ÎÅ ÕÄÁÌÁÓØ, ÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÐÉÓÁÎÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ. MASTER_SITES= SF/stardict/WyabdcRealPeopleTTS/${PORTVERSION} þÔÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ × ÔÁËÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ: MASTER_SITES= SF MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR= stardict/WyabdcRealPeopleTTS/${PORTVERSION} ðÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÙÅ ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÍÁËÒÏÓÙ ÄÌÑ <makevar>MASTER_SITES</makevar> Macro Assumed subdirectory BERLIOS /${PORTNAME:L} CHEESESHOP /packages/source/source/${DISTNAME:C/(.).*/\1/}/${DISTNAME:C/(.*)-[0-9].*/\1/} DEBIAN /debian/pool/main/${PORTNAME:C/^((lib)?.).*$/\1/}/${PORTNAME} GCC /pub/gcc/releases/${DISTNAME} GNOME /pub/GNOME/sources/${PORTNAME}/${PORTVERSION:C/^([0-9]+\.[0-9]+).*/\1/} GNU /gnu/${PORTNAME} MOZDEV /pub/mozdev/${PORTNAME:L} PERL_CPAN /pub/CPAN/modules/by-module/${PORTNAME:C/-.*//} PYTHON /ftp/python/${PYTHON_PORTVERSION:C/rc[0-9]//} RUBYFORGE /${PORTNAME:L} SAVANNAH /${PORTNAME:L} SF /project/${PORTNAME:L}/${PORTNAME:L}/${PORTVERSION}
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DISTFILES= source1.tar.gz source2.tar.gz åÓÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ DISTFILES ÎÅ ÚÁÄÁÎÁ Ñ×ÎÏ, ÔÏ Å£ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÂÕÄÅÔ ${DISTNAME}${EXTRACT_SUFX}. <makevar>EXTRACT_ONLY</makevar> åÓÌÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ DISTFILES ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÙ—Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, ÞÁÓÔØ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍ ËÏÄÏÍ, Á ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÎÅÕÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ—ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÉÔÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÙ, × EXTRACT_ONLY. DISTFILES= source.tar.gz manual.html EXTRACT_ONLY= source.tar.gz åÓÌÉ ÎÉ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ DISTFILES ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×Ù×ÁÔØÓÑ, ÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÕÓÔÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ EXTRACT_ONLY. EXTRACT_ONLY= <makevar>PATCHFILES</makevar> åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁÔÞÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÐÏ FTP ÉÌÉ HTTP, ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÜÔÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ PATCHFILES, Á × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ PATCH_SITES ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ URL ÔÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÏÎÉ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔÓÑ (ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÔÁËÏÊ ÖÅ, ËÁË ÄÌÑ MASTER_SITES). åÓÌÉ ÐÁÔÞ ÎÅ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ÓÁÍÏÍÕ ×ÅÒÈÕ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× (ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ WRKSRC), ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÕÔÉ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ PATCH_DIST_STRIP. ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÓÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÐÕÔÅÊ × ÐÁÔÞÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÕÔØ foozolix-1.0/ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÔÏ ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ PATCH_DIST_STRIP=-p1. îÅ ×ÏÌÎÕÊÔÅÓØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÁÔÞÉ ÕÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÙ; ÏÎÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÙ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÏËÁÎÞÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ .gz ÉÌÉ .Z. åÓÌÉ ÐÁÔÞ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÔÓÑ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ËÁËÉÍÉ-ÔÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ, ÔÁËÉÍÉ, ËÁË ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ, × ×ÉÄÅ tar-ÁÒÈÉ×Á gzip, ×Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ PATCHFILES. åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ×ÁÛ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÉÍÑ É ÍÅÓÔÏÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÁÒÈÉ×Á Ó ÐÁÔÞÅÍ Ë DISTFILES É MASTER_SITES. úÁÔÅÍ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ EXTRA_PATCHES ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, É bsd.port.mk Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÔ ÜÔÉ ÐÁÔÞÉ. ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÎÅ ËÏÐÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ Ó ÐÁÔÞÁÍÉ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ PATCHDIR—ÜÔÏÔ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ. áÒÈÉ× ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ÁÎ ×ÎÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ, ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÏ, É Ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ ÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ Ñ×ÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×Ù×ÁÔØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÊ ÁÒÈÉ× gzip ÉÌÉ compress. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÅ, ÐÒÉÌÏÖÉÔÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÕÓÉÌÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÞÔÏ-ÌÉÂÏ, ÕÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ × ÜÔÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ. ôÁËÖÅ ÎÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ ÄÌÑ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÁÔÞÁ × ÃÅÌÉ pre-clean. îÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÉÌÉ ÐÁÔÞÅÊ Ó ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ× É ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× (<literal>MASTER_SITES:n</literal>) (üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÞÉÔÁÔØ ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÏ×ÙÛÅÎÎÏÊ ÔÒÕÄÎÏÓÔÉ; ÔÅ, ËÔÏ ×ÐÅÒ×ÙÅ ÚÎÁËÏÍÑÔÓÑ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÔÅËÓÔÏÍ, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÒÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ). ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍÅ ÓÇÒÕÚËÉ, ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏÍ ËÁË MASTER_SITES:n É MASTER_SITES_NN. äÁÌÅÅ ÍÙ ÂÕÄÅÍ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ MASTER_SITES:n. óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÝÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ. ÷ OpenBSD ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÁÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ DISTFILES É PATCHFILES, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÚÁËÒÅÐÌÑÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÅÎ ÆÁÊÌÏ× É ÐÁÔÞÅÊ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÙ ÔÉÐÁ :n. úÄÅÓØ n ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÚ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÁ [0-9] É ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÔØ ÚÁËÒÅÐÌ£ÎÎÕÀ ÇÒÕÐÐÕ. ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ: DISTFILES= alpha:0 beta:1 ÷ OpenBSD ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ alpha ÂÕÄÅÔ Ó×ÑÚÁÎ Ó ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ MASTER_SITES0, ÎÏ ÎÅ Ó ÎÁÛÅÊ ÏÂÝÅÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ MASTER_SITES, Á ÆÁÊÌ beta Ó ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ MASTER_SITES1. üÔÏÔ ÏÞÅÎØ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÎÁÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÂÅÓËÏÎÅÞÎÙÊ ÐÏÉÓË ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÅÇÏ ÓÁÊÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÓÇÒÕÚËÉ. ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÅÂÅ 2 ÆÁÊÌÁ × DISTFILES É 20 ÓÁÊÔÏ× × MASTER_SITES; ÓÁÊÔÙ ÏÞÅÎØ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙÅ, ÐÒÉÞ£Í beta ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÓÁÊÔÁÈ ÉÚ MASTER_SITES, Á alpha ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ 20-Í ÓÁÊÔÅ. âÕÄÅÔ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÔØ ÉÈ ×ÓÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÔÅÌØ ÚÎÁÅÔ Ï ÜÔÏÍ, ÎÅ ÐÒÁ×ÄÁ ÌÉ? îÅÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÅÅ ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ÄÌÑ ÔÁËÉÈ ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÙÈ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÙÈ! ôÅÐÅÒØ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ ÏÂÝÅÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÅÝ£ ÂÏÌØÛÅÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï DISTFILES É MASTER_SITES. ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÎÁÛ ÍÁÇÉÓÔÒ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÓÔÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ï× ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÙ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÎÁ ÓÅÔØ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÜÔÏ ÄÁ£Ô. ÷ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÅÊ ÜÔÏÊ ÉÄÅÉ ×Ï FreeBSD. íÙ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÕÌÕÞÛÉÌÉ ËÏÎÃÅÐÃÉÀ OpenBSD. õÐÒÏÝ£ÎÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÒÁÓÓËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ, ËÁË ÂÙÓÔÒÏ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔØ ÔÏÞÎÕÀ ÓÇÒÕÚËÕ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× É ÐÁÔÞÅÊ Ó ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÓÁÊÔÏ× É ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×. íÙ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÍ ÚÄÅÓØ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ ÕÐÒÏÝ£ÎÎÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ MASTER_SITES:n. äÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅ× ÜÔÏÇÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ. ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ. îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÔ ÉÚ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÓÇÒÕÖÅÎÙ Ó ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÓÁÊÔÏ×. ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, Ghostscript ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ É ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ÞÉÓÌÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ. îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ Ó ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ, ÎÏ ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÓÇÒÕÖÅÎÙ Ó ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÓÁÊÔÏ×. þÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ, ÚÁ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÚÁÐÉÓØÀ × DISTFILES ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ Ä×ÏÅÔÏÞÉÑ É ÉÍÑ ÍÅÔËÉ. úÁ ËÁÖÄÙÍ ÓÁÊÔÏÍ, ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÍ × MASTER_SITES, ÔÏÖÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ Ä×ÏÅÔÏÞÉÅ É ÍÅÔËÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ, ËÁËÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÓÇÒÕÖÅÎÙ Ó ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÁÊÔÁ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÒÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÉÍ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ, ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄẠ̊ΠÎÁ Ä×Å ÞÁÓÔÉ, source1.tar.gz É source2.tar.gz, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÓÇÒÕÖÅÎÙ Ó Ä×ÕÈ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏ×. æÁÊÌ Makefile ÐÏÒÔÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÓÔÒÏÞËÉ ÔÉÐÁ . õÐÒÏÝ£ÎÎÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <literal>MASTER_SITES:n</literal> Ó 1 ÆÁÊÌÏÍ ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÓÁÊÔÅ MASTER_SITES= ftp://ftp.example1.com/:source1 \ ftp://ftp.example2.com/:source2 DISTFILES= source1.tar.gz:source1 \ source2.tar.gz:source2 îÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÏÄÎÕ É ÔÕ ÖÅ ÍÅÔËÕ. ðÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÑ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ É ÔÒÅÔÉÊ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ, source3.tar.gz, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÓÇÒÕÖÅÎ Ó ftp.example2.com. ôÏÇÄÁ ÆÁÊÌ Makefile ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎ ËÁË . õÐÒÏÝ£ÎÎÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <literal>MASTER_SITES:n</literal> Ó ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÅÍ 1 ÆÁÊÌÏÍ ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ MASTER_SITES= ftp://ftp.example1.com/:source1 \ ftp://ftp.example2.com/:source2 DISTFILES= source1.tar.gz:source1 \ source2.tar.gz:source2 \ source3.tar.gz:source2 ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ðÒÅËÒÁÓÎÏ, ÎÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÉÚ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÎÅ ÐÏËÁÚÁÌ ×ÁÍ ×Ó£, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ? 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ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ . ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <literal>MASTER_SITES:n</literal> Ó <makevar>MASTER_SITE_SOURCEFORGE</makevar> MASTER_SITES= http://site1/ ${MASTER_SITE_SOURCEFORGE:S/$/:sourceforge,TEST/} DISTFILES= something.tar.gz:sourceforge something.tar.gz ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÇÒÕÖÁÔØÓÑ ÓÏ ×ÓÅÈ ÓÁÊÔÏ× ÉÚ MASTER_SITE_SOURCEFORGE. ëÁË ÍÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÏ Ó ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÍÉ PATCH*? ÷ÓÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÌÉÓØ Ó ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÍÉ MASTER*, É ÏÎÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÔÏÞÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ É ÄÌÑ PATCH*, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÉÄÅÔØ × . õÐÒÏÝ£ÎÎÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <literal>MASTER_SITES:n</literal> Ó <makevar>PATCH_SITES</makevar>. PATCH_SITES= http://site1/ http://site2/:test PATCHFILES= patch1:test þÔÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×? á ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÓÑ? ÷ÓÅ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÏÓÔÁÀÔÓÑ ÂÅÚ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ. ëÏÄ ÄÌÑ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍÁ MASTER_SITES:n ÁËÔÉ×ÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÔØ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÚÁËÁÎÞÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ :n, ËÁË É ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ×ÙÛÅÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÍ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓÏÍ, ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ × ÐÕÎËÔÅ . ãÅÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÏÓÔÁÀÔÓÑ ÔÅÍÉ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÙÍÉ: checksum, makesum, patch, configure, build É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ. ó ÏÂÙÞÎÙÍÉ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÄÌÑ do-fetch, fetch-list, master-sites É patch-sites. do-fetch: ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÇÒÕÐÐÉÒÏ×ËÕ Ó ÐÏÓÔÆÉËÓÁÍÉ × DISTFILES É PATCHFILES Ó ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ ÇÒÕÐÐ × MASTER_SITES É PATCH_SITES, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ ÉÚ MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR É PATCH_SITE_SUBDIR. ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ . fetch-list: ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ, ËÁË ÓÔÁÒÁÑ ÃÅÌØ fetch-list Ó ÔÅÍ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÇÒÕÐÐÉÒÕÅÔ, ËÁË É do-fetch. master-sites É patch-sites: (ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÙÍÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ) ÔÏÌØËÏ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÀÔ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ DEFAULT; ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÏÎÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÔ ÃÅÌÉ master-sites-default É patch-sites-default ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ. âÏÌÅÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÃÅÌÅÊ master-sites-all ÉÌÉ patch-sites-all ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ MASTER_SITES ÉÌÉ PATCH_SITES. ôÁËÖÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁ ÐÒÑÍÏÊ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ ÎÅ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ. ðÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÜÔÉÈ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÃÅÌÑÈ. îÏ×ÙÅ ÃÅÌÉ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ× éÍÅÀÔÓÑ ÃÅÌÉ master-sites-n É patch-sites-n, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÑÔØ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ n ÉÚ MASTER_SITES É PATCH_SITES ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ. ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, master-sites-DEFAULT É patch-sites-DEFAULT ÏÂÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÔØ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ DEFAULT, master-sites-test É patch-sites-test ÇÒÕÐÐÙ test É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ. éÍÅÀÔÓÑ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÃÅÌÉ master-sites-all É patch-sites-all, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ master-sites É patch-sites. ïÎÉ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÀÔ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ×ÓÅÈ ÇÒÕÐÐ, ËÁË ÅÓÌÉ ÂÙ ÏÎÉ ×ÓÅ ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÁÌÉ ÏÄÎÏÊ É ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÇÒÕÐÐÅ Ó ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÑÅÔ ÒÏ×ÎÏ ÓÔÏÌØËÏ MASTER_SITE_BACKUP É MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE, ËÁË É ÇÒÕÐÐÙ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÅ × DISTFILES ÉÌÉ PATCHFILES; ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÄÌÑ master-sites-all É patch-sites-all. <makevar>DIST_SUBDIR</makevar> îÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÊÔÅ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÚÁÓÏÒÑÔØ /usr/ports/distfiles. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÉÌÉ ÏÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÉÍÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÍÏÇÕÝÅÅ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÙ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, Makefile), ÔÏ ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ DIST_SUBDIR ÉÍÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ (ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÄÏÊÔÉ ${PORTNAME} ÉÌÉ ${PKGNAMEPREFIX}${PORTNAME}). üÔÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ DISTDIR ÓÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ /usr/ports/distfiles Ë ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÀ /usr/ports/distfiles/DIST_SUBDIR, É × ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ×Ó£, ÞÔÏ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÏ × ÜÔÏÔ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ. ïÎ ÚÁÇÌÑÎÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Ó ÔÅÍ ÖÅ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÏÍ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ ftp.FreeBSD.org. 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ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ FreeBSD ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÅÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏ ÓÌÏÍÁÎÁ, Á Õ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÓÌÏÍÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÚÖÅ. üÔÏ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÏÞÅÎØ ÔÒÕÄÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÔØ; ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÍÎÅ×ÁÅÔÅÓØ, ÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÄ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÉÅÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÌÉ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ: cd /usr/ports; make index. üÔÏÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙÍ ÎÁ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ, ÈÏÔÑ ÍÙ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÐÁÓÔÉ ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÌÀÄÅÊ—×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÓÅÂÑ—ÏÔ ÇÒÑÄÕÝÉÈ ÂÅÄ. á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ É ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÎÉ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÀÔ úÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ ÌÉÂÏ Ñ×ÎÏ, ÌÉÂÏ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÆÒÅÊÍ×ÏÒËÁ OPTIONS. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÞÉÈ ÍÅÔÏÄÏ×, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ, ÕÓÌÏÖÎÑÅÔ ÉÎÄÅËÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ × ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ É ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ. îÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÅ ÏÂßÑ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ .include <bsd.port.pre.mk> .if exists(${LOCALBASE}/bin/foo) LIB_DEPENDS= bar:${PORTSDIR}/foo/bar .endif ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÆÁÊÌÙ É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÚÁ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÁÍÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÍÅÎÑÔØÓÑ. ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÄÅËÓÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÐÏÒÔÏ×. ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ. îÁ ÜÔÏÍ ÜÔÁÐÅ ÉÎÄÅËÓ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÍ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÅÏÖÉÄÁÎÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ. éÎÄÅËÓ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏ ÐÒÅÖÎÅÍÕ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÍ ÄÁÖÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÅÇÏ ÐÅÒÅÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ, × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÅÓÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ, ÏÓÎÏ×Ù×ÁÑÓØ ÎÁ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×. ëÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÅ ÏÂßÑ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ OPTIONS_DEFINE= BAR BAR_DESC= Enable bar support .include <bsd.port.options.mk> .if ${PORTOPTIONS:MBAR} LIB_DEPENDS= bar:${PORTSDIR}/foo/bar .endif ðÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×. üÔÏÔ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÎÅÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÑÍ × ÉÎÄÅËÓÅ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÙ ÄÏ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÄÅËÓÁ. ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ ÄÌÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ× É ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÉÍ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×. <makevar>USE_</makevar> É <makevar>WANT_</makevar> ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ USE_ ÚÁÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÍÅÊÎÔÅÊÎÅÒÏÍ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, ÏÔ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÏÒÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ. ðÏÒÔ, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÎÕÖÅÎ Firefox, ÕËÁÖÅÔ USE_FIREFOX= yes îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ USE_ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÏÒÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ Apache 2.2, ÕËÁÖÅÔ USE_APACHE= 22 ÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÅÇÏ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ÎÁÄ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÑÍÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ WANT_, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ × ÂÏÌÅÅ ÔÏÞÎÏÊ ÆÏÒÍÅ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ×ÚÇÌÑÎÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÐÏÒÔ mail/squirrelmail. üÔÏÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÎÕÖÎÙ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ PHP, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ USE_PHP: USE_PHP= session mhash gettext mbstring pcre openssl xml üÔÉ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ × ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ CLI É web, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ web ×ÙÂÒÁÎÁ Ó ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ WANT_: WANT_PHP_WEB= yes éÍÅÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ USE_ É WANT_ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÙ × ÆÁÊÌÁÈ /usr/ports/Mk. <makevar>MASTERDIR</makevar> åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ (ÚÁÄÁÀÝÕÀ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ, ÉÌÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÂÕÍÁÇÉ), ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÂÙÌÏ ÌÅÇÞÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ, ËÁËÉÍ ÐÁËÅÔÏÍ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ, ÎÏ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ ËÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×. ÷ ÔÉÐÉÞÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÞÅÎØ ËÏÒÏÔËÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ Makefile ×Ï ×ÓÅÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ Ó ÕÍÏÍ. ÷ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ Makefile ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ MASTERDIR ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ×ÓÅ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ. ôÁËÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ ËÁË ÞÁÓÔØ PKGNAMESUFFIX, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÉÍÅÌÉ ÒÁÚÎÙÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ. ðÒÏÄÅÍÏÎÓÔÒÉÒÕÅÍ ÜÔÏ ÎÁ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ. ÷ÏÔ ÞÁÓÔØ ÆÁÊÌÁ japanese/xdvi300/Makefile: PORTNAME= xdvi PORTVERSION= 17 PKGNAMEPREFIX= ja- PKGNAMESUFFIX= ${RESOLUTION} : # default RESOLUTION?= 300 .if ${RESOLUTION} != 118 && ${RESOLUTION} != 240 && \ ${RESOLUTION} != 300 && ${RESOLUTION} != 400 @${ECHO_MSG} "Error: invalid value for RESOLUTION: \"${RESOLUTION}\"" @${ECHO_MSG} "Possible values are: 118, 240, 300 (default) and 400." @${FALSE} .endif ðÏÒÔ japanese/xdvi300 ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ×ÓÅ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÅ ÐÁÔÞÉ, ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁ É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ××ÅÄÅÔÅ ÚÄÅÓØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ make, ÏÎÁ ×ÏÚØÍÅÔ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ (300) É ÐÏÓÔÒÏÉÔ ÐÏÒÔ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ. äÌÑ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÍ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ xdvi118/Makefile: RESOLUTION= 118 MASTERDIR= ${.CURDIR}/../xdvi300 .include "${MASTERDIR}/Makefile" (xdvi240/Makefile É xdvi400/Makefile ÐÏÈÏÖÉ). úÁÄÁÎÉÅ MASTERDIR ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ bsd.port.mk, ÞÔÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÔÉÐÁ FILESDIR É SCRIPTDIR ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ xdvi300. óÔÒÏÞËÁ RESOLUTION=118 ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÔ ÓÔÒÏËÕ RESOLUTION=300 × ÆÁÊÌÅ xdvi300/Makefile É ÐÏÒÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎ Ó ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ 118. óÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ MAN[1-9LN] Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÑÔ ÌÀÂÙÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ Ë ÆÁÊÌÕ pkg-plist (ÜÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ × ÆÁÊÌÅ pkg-plist—ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÇÌÁ×Å Ï ÇÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ PLIST ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ). üÔÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÕÐÁËÏ×Ù×ÁÔØ É ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×Ù×ÁÔØ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ NO_MANCOMPRESS × ÆÁÊÌÅ /etc/make.conf. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÉÍÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÓÔÒÁÎÉà óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÉÌÉ ÖÅÓÔËÉÈ ÓÓÙÌÏË, ÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ MLINKS, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ. óÓÙÌËÁ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÁÑ ×ÁÛÉÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÎÉÞÔÏÖÅÎÁ É ÓÏÚÄÁÎÁ ÚÁÎÏ×Ï ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅÍ bsd.port.mk ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ. ìÀÂÙÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ, ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ MLINKS, ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ × ÆÁÊÌÅ pkg-plist. äÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÖÉÍÁÔØ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ MANCOMPRESSED. üÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ ÔÒÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ - yes, no É maybe. yes ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÕÖÅ ÓÖÁÔÙÍÉ, no ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÎÅ ÓÖÉÍÁÀÔÓÑ É maybe ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ×Ï ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ NO_MANCOMPRESS, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÀ bsd.port.mk ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ. úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ MANCOMPRESSED Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × yes, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ USE_IMAKE ÚÁÄÁÎÁ, Á NO_INSTALL_MANPAGES ÎÅÔ, É × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ no × ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ. ÷ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÅÅ Ñ×ÎÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ËÏÒÎÅÍ ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ× óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÊ ÏÔ PREFIX, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ MANPREFIX, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÅÇÏ Ñ×ÎÏ. ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ÐÏÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ × ÎÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ÑÚÙËÁ perl Perl, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÙ Ë ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÙÍ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍ ÉÎÄÉ×ÉÄÕÁÌØÎÏ, ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ MANsectPREFIX (ÇÄÅ sect ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ 1-9, L ÉÌÉ N). åÓÌÉ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÑÚÙËÕ, ÔÏ ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÑÚÙËÁ ÑÚÙËÁ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ MANLANG. úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÒÁ×ÎÏ "" (ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ ÑÚÙË). ÷ÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÔÓÑ ×ÓÅ ÓÌÕÞÁÉ. MAN1= foo.1 MAN3= bar.3 MAN4= baz.4 MLINKS= foo.1 alt-name.8 MANLANG= "" ja MAN3PREFIX= ${PREFIX}/share/foobar MANCOMPRESSED= yes úÄÅÓØ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÏÒÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ 6 ÆÁÊÌÏ×: ${MANPREFIX}/man/man1/foo.1.gz ${MANPREFIX}/man/ja/man1/foo.1.gz ${PREFIX}/share/foobar/man/man3/bar.3.gz ${PREFIX}/share/foobar/man/ja/man3/bar.3.gz ${MANPREFIX}/man/man4/baz.4.gz ${MANPREFIX}/man/ja/man4/baz.4.gz ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÆÁÊÌ ${MANPREFIX}/man/man8/alt-name.8.gz ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, Á ÍÏÖÅÔ É ÎÅ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ×ÁÛÉÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ. ÷ ÌÀÂÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÓÓÙÌËÁ ÄÌÑ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÒÁÎÉà óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ foo(1) É alt-name(8). åÓÌÉ ÐÅÒÅ×ÅÄÅÎÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÁÓÔØ ÓÔÒÁÎÉà ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ, ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉ ÉÚ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ MANLANG: MANLANG= "" de ja MAN1= foo.1 MAN1_EN= bar.1 MAN3_DE= baz.3 þÔÏ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÔÁËÏÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÆÁÊÌÏ×: ${MANPREFIX}/man/man1/foo.1.gz ${MANPREFIX}/man/de/man1/foo.1.gz ${MANPREFIX}/man/ja/man1/foo.1.gz ${MANPREFIX}/man/man1/bar.1.gz ${MANPREFIX}/man/de/man3/baz.3.gz æÁÊÌÙ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ info åÓÌÉ × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÐÁËÅÔÅ ÎÕÖÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ× GNU info, ÏÎÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ INFO (ÂÅÚ ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÑ .info), ÐÏ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÎÁ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ. ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × PREFIX/INFO_PATH. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ INFO_PATH, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÁËÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ. ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÅÌÁÔØ. üÔÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÐÕÔØ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ PREFIX/INFO_PATH. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, lang/gcc34 ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÁÊÌÙ info × PREFIX/INFO_PATH/gcc34, É × INFO ÂÕÄÅÔ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ×ÒÏÄÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ: INFO= gcc34/cpp gcc34/cppinternals gcc34/g77 ... ðÅÒÅÄ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÅÊ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ËÏÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ/ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÊ pkg-plist. ïÐÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ Makefile íÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÙ × ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑÈ É Ó ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØÀ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ×ÙÂÏÒ ÅÓÔÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ (ÞÅÌÏ×ÅÞÅÓËÏÇÏ) ÑÚÙËÁ, GUI ÐÒÏÔÉ× ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÉÌÉ ÔÉÐÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ. ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÎÕÖÄÁÔØÓÑ × ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑÈ, ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÐÒÅÄÕÓÍÏÔÒÅÎ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÉÊ Á×ÔÏÒÕ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÓÂÏÒËÏÊ ÔÏÇÏ ÉÌÉ ÉÎÏÇÏ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÁ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ. ðÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÜÔÉÈ ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÏÂÌÅÇÞÁÅÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÖÉÚÎØ É ÄÁ£Ô Ä×Á ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÐÏ ÃÅÎÅ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ. Knobs <makevar>WITH_<replaceable>*</replaceable></makevar> É <makevar>WITHOUT_<replaceable>*</replaceable></makevar> üÔÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÍ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏÍ. íÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÉÚÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ports/KNOBS. ðÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÎÅ ÄÁ×ÁÊÔÅ ÉÍÑ ÄÌÑ knob, ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÏÅ ÄÌÑ ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ. îÁ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ Avahi, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ WITHOUT_MDNS ×ÍÅÓÔÏ WITHOUT_AVAHI_MDNS. îÅ ÓÔÏÉÔ ÒÁÓÓÞÉÔÙ×ÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ WITH_* ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ WITHOUT_*, É ÎÁÏÂÏÒÏÔ. ÷ ÏÂÝÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ. åÓÌÉ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÅ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ, ÔÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÆÁËÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÁÍÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÉÈ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÔÉÐÁ YES ÉÌÉ NO. ïÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ <makevar>WITH_<replaceable>*</replaceable></makevar> É <makevar>WITHOUT_<replaceable>*</replaceable></makevar> ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ úÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ WITHOUT_NLS åÓÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÅ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÁÃÉÏÎÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÀ, ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÕÓËÏÒÉÔØ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÀ. ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÉÎÔÅÒÎÁÃÉÏÎÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ. WITH_OPENSSL_BASE éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ OpenSSL ÉÚ ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. WITH_OPENSSL_PORT õÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ OpenSSL ÉÚ security/openssl, ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ × ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ. WITHOUT_X11 ðÏÒÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÂÒÁÎÙ Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ ÉÌÉ ÂÅÚ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ X, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÀÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ X. åÓÌÉ ÜÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÁ, ÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÂÒÁÎÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÂÅÚ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ X.
îÁÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÅ KNOBS ðÏÒÔÅÒÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÁË ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÙÅ knobs ÄÌÑ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ËÏÎÅÞÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ É ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÁÎÉÑ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÎÁÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÊ knobs × ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÏÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Å. óÐÉÓÏË ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÙÈ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÊ knobs ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ KNOBS îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ knobs ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÔÒÁÖÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ É ÞÔÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ. åÓÌÉ Õ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅÞÎÙÊ ÐÒÅÆÉËÓ × PORTNAME, ÔÏ ÏÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ × ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÉ knobs. <makevar>OPTIONS</makevar> ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ OPTIONS_* ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÏËÎÏ ÄÉÁÌÏÇÁ Ó ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅÍ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×, Ó ÚÁÐÉÓØÀ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× × ÆÁÊÌ /var/db/ports/${UNIQUENAME}/options. üÔÉ ÏÐÃÉÉ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ. ëÏÇÄÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔ make config (ÉÌÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔ ×ÐÅÒ×ÙÅ make build), ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÕ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ /var/db/ports/${UNIQUENAME}/options. åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ OPTIONS_* É ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÄÉÁÌÏÇÏ×ÏÅ ÏËÎÏ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÜÔÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÉÌÉ ×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ. úÁÔÅÍ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌ ÏÐÃÉÊ options, É ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ. åÓÌÉ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ OPTIONS, ÔÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÏ ÏËÎÏ ÄÉÁÌÏÇÁ Ó ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ OPTIONS. make showconfig ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÔ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÎÕÀ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ. äÌÑ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÎÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ make rmconfig. óÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ OPTIONS_DEFINE ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ OPTIONS. ïÎÉ ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÙ ÄÒÕÇ ÏÔ ÄÒÕÇÁ É ÎÅ ÓÇÒÕÐÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ: OPTIONS_DEFINE= OPT1 OPT2 äÁÌÅÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ OPTIONS (ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍ, ÎÏ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ): OPT1_DESC= Describe OPT1 OPT2_DESC= Describe OPT2 OPT3_DESC= Describe OPT3 OPT4_DESC= Describe OPT4 OPT5_DESC= Describe OPT5 OPT6_DESC= Describe OPT6 ports/Mk/bsd.options.desc.mk ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ OPTIONS; ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÔØ ÉÈ, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ. ðÒÉ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÓÔÁÒÁÊÔÅÓØ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÅÂÑ ÎÁ ÍÅÓÔÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ: þÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ? É äÌÑ ÞÅÇÏ ÂÙ Ñ ÚÁÈÏÔÅÌ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÜÔÏ? îÅ ÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÅ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÅÎÉÅ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ NLS ËÁË include NLS support (×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ NLS) ÎÅ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÕÖÅ ×ÉÄÉÔ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ, ÎÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÅ ÚÎÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ. ïÐÉÓÁ× ÅÇÏ ËÁË Native Language Support via gettext utilities (ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÎÁÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÑÚÙËÁ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ gettext), ×Ù ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ. OPTIONS ÍÏÖÎÏ ÇÒÕÐÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ × ×ÉÄÅ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎ ×ÙÂÏÒ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÁ × ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÇÒÕÐÐÅ: OPTIONS_SINGLE= SG1 OPTIONS_SINGLE_SG1= OPT3 OPT4 OPTIONS ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÇÒÕÐÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ × ×ÉÄÅ ÓÐÉÓËÏ× ÓÏ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ ×ÙÂÏÒÏÍ, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÂÑÚÁÎ ÂÙÔØ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×: OPTIONS_MULTI= MG1 OPTIONS_MULTI_MG1= OPT5 OPT6 OPTIONS_MULTI É OPTIONS_SINGLE ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÐÕÓËÁÀÔ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÅ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÐÕÔ£Í ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ × OPTIONS_DEFINE: OPTIONS_DEFINE= MG1 OPTIONS_MULTI= MG1 OPTIONS_MULTI_MG1= OPT5 OPT6 ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÇÒÕÐÐÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ ÏÄÉÎ OPTION ÉÚ MG1, ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ ÎÏ×ÙÊ MG1 OPTION. òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÌÕÞÛÉÔØ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ. ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ OPTIONS ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÍ ÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÏÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ OPTIONS_DEFAULT: OPTIONS_DEFAULT= OPT1 OPT3 OPT6 ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ OPTIONS ÏÂÑÚÁÎÙ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔØÓÑ ÄÏ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ bsd.port.options.mk. ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ PORT_OPTIONS ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÅÎÙ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ bsd.port.options.mk. ÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ bsd.port.pre.mk, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÛÉÒÏËÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ × ÐÏÒÔÁÈ, ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÈ ÄÏ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ bsd.port.options.mk. îÏ ÉÍÅÊÔÅ × ×ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ, ÜÔÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÆÌÁÇÉ USE_*, ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ bsd.port.pre.mk ÂÕÄÕÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÅ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÜÔÏÇÏ ÏÔ ÎÉÈ ÏÖÉÄÁÀÔ. ðÒÏÓÔÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <makevar>OPTIONS</makevar> OPTIONS_DEFINE= FOO BAR FOO_DESC= Enable option foo BAR_DESC= Support feature bar .include <bsd.port.options.mk> .if ${PORT_OPTIONS:MFOO} CONFIGURE_ARGS+=--with-foo .else CONFIGURE_ARGS+=--without-foo .endif .if ${PORT_OPTIONS:MBAR} RUN_DEPENDS+= bar:${PORTSDIR}/bar/bar .endif .include <bsd.port.mk> ðÒÉÍÅÒ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ <makevar>OPTIONS</makevar> OPTIONS_DEFINE= EXAMPLES OPTIONS_SINGLE= BACKEND OPTIONS_SINGLE_BACKEND= MYSQL PGSQL BDB OPTIONS_MULTI= AUTH OPTIONS_MULTI_AUTH= LDAP PAM SSL EXAMPLES_DESC= Install extra examples MYSQL_DESC= Use MySQL as backend PGSQL_DESC= Use PostgreSQL as backend BDB_DESC= Use Berkeley DB as backend LDAP_DESC= Build with LDAP authentication support PAM_DESC= Build with PAM support SSL_DESC= Build with OpenSSL support OPTIONS_DEFAULT= PGSQL LDAP SSL .include <bsd.port.options.mk> .if ${PORT_OPTIONS:MPGSQL} USE_PGSQL= yes CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --with-postgres .else CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --without-postgres .endif .if ${PORT_OPTIONS:MICU} LIB_DEPENDS+= icuuc:${PORTSDIR}/devel/icu .endif # Check other OPTIONS .include <bsd.port.mk> éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <makevar>OPTIONS</makevar> × ÓÔÁÒÏÍ ÓÔÉÌÅ OPTIONS= FOO "Enable option foo" On .include <bsd.port.pre.mk> .if defined(WITHOUT_FOO) CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --without-foo .else CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --with-foo .endif .include <bsd.port.post.mk> ôÁËÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ OPTIONS Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÍ, É × ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÁ. îÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÜÔÏÔ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÄÌÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×. æÕÎËÃÉÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÁËÔÉ×ÁÃÉÉ ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÑ GNU configure, ÓÌÅÄÉÔÅ ÚÁ ÔÅÍ, ËÁËÉÅ ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÁËÔÉ×ÁÃÉÉ. ïÔËÌÀÞÁÊÔÅ Ñ×ÎÙÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÔÅ ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÎÅ ÈÏÔÅÌÉ ÂÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ, ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ --without-xxx ÉÌÉ --disable-xxx × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ CONFIGURE_ARGS. îÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÅ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ .if ${PORT_OPTIONS:MFOO} LIB_DEPENDS+= foo:${PORTSDIR}/devel/foo CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --enable-foo .endif ÷ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÎÏÍ ×ÙÛÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÅÂÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ libfoo, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÕÀ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ. ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÎÅ ÖÅÌÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÏ libfoo, É ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÏÎ ×ÙËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ÏÐÃÉÀ × ÄÉÁÌÏÇÅ make config. îÏ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ configure ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ É ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÅÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ × ÉÔÏÇÏ×ÙÊ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ. ôÅÐÅÒØ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÒÅÛÉÔ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ libfoo ÉÚ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ (Ô.Ë. ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÏÔ libfoo ÎÅ ÂÙÌÁ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÁ), ÎÏ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÓÔÁÎÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ. ðÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÅ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ .if ${PORT_OPTIONS:MFOO} LIB_DEPENDS+= foo:${PORTSDIR}/devel/foo CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --enable-foo .else CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --disable-foo .endif ÷Ï ×ÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ libfoo ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÁ Ñ×ÎÙÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ. óÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ configure ÎÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ × ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ, ÎÅÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÁ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ. úÁÄÁÎÉÅ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×Ù×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÒÁÂÏÞÉÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ. ÷ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ DISTFILES ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×Ù×ÁÀÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ${DISTNAME}. äÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÄÁÌÉ: PORTNAME= foo PORTVERSION= 1.0 ÔÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ, foo-1.0, É ×ÓÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÙ × ÜÔÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ. åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ×ÁÛ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ, ÔÏ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ. <makevar>WRKSRC</makevar> üÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÚÁÄÁ£Ô ÉÍÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÏÚÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ. ÷ ÎÁÛÅÍ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÅÓÌÉ ÂÙ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÁ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÌÁ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ foo (Á ÎÅ foo-1.0), ÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÔØ: WRKSRC= ${WRKDIR}/foo ÉÌÉ, ËÁË ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ WRKSRC= ${WRKDIR}/${PORTNAME} <makevar>NO_WRKSUBDIR</makevar> åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ÎÅ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×Ù×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÉ × ËÁËÏÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ NO_WRKSUBDIR ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁËÔ. NO_WRKSUBDIR= yes òÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÏ× äÌÑ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÉ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÁ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ É ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÔÒÉ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ: CONFLICTS, CONFLICTS_INSTALL É CONFLICTS_BUILD. ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÉ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÁ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ IGNORE, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÁ × . ðÒÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÉ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÚ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÕÀÝÉÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÃÅÌÅÓÏÏÂÒÁÚÎÏ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ CONFLICTS × ÔÅÈ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÏÒÔÁÈ × ÔÅÞÅÎÉÉ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÍÅÓÑÃÅ×, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÚÁÂÏÔÉÔØÓÑ Ï ÔÅÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÓÌÕÞÁÑ Ë ÓÌÕÞÁÀ. <makevar>CONFLICTS_INSTALL</makevar> åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÁËÅÔ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ (ÉÚ-ÚÁ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ), ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÉÔÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ CONFLICTS_INSTALL. úÄÅÓØ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÛÁÂÌÏÎÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÁ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË * É ?. éÍÅÎÁ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÔÁË ÖÅ, ËÁË × /var/db/pkg. ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ CONFLICTS_INSTALL ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÁËÅÔ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ. ÷ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ FORCE_PKG_REGISTER. ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ CONFLICTS_INSTALL ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÓÂÏÒËÉ É ÄÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. <makevar>CONFLICTS_BUILD</makevar> åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÂÒÁÎ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÕÖÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ, ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÉÔÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ× × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ CONFLICTS_BUILD. úÄÅÓØ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÛÁÂÌÏÎÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÁ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË * É ?. éÍÅÎÁ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÔÁË ÖÅ, ËÁË × /var/db/pkg. ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ CONFLICTS_BUILD ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÓÂÏÒËÉ. ëÏÎÆÌÉËÔÙ ÓÂÏÒËÉ × ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÍÏÍ ÐÁËÅÔÅ ÎÅ ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ. <makevar>CONFLICTS</makevar> åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÂÒÁÎ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÕÖÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ, Á ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÍÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ, ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÉÔÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ CONFLICTS. úÄÅÓØ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÛÁÂÌÏÎÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÁ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË * É ?. éÍÅÎÁ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÔÁË ÖÅ, ËÁË × /var/db/pkg. ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ CONFLICTS ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÁËÅÔ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ. ÷ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ FORCE_PKG_REGISTER. ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ CONFLICTS ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× ÓÂÏÒËÉ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ× íÁËÒÏÓÙ INSTALL_* éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÍÁËÒÏÓÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÅÓÔØ × ÆÁÊÌÅ bsd.port.mk ÄÌÑ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÈ ÐÒÁ× ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ É ×ÌÁÄÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ× × Ó×ÏÉÈ ÃÅÌÑÈ *-install. INSTALL_PROGRAM - ÜÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×. INSTALL_SCRIPT - ÜÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÈ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ×. INSTALL_LIB - ÜÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË. INSTALL_KLD - ÜÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÍÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ÑÄÒÁ. îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÀÔ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÄÌÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÌÉÓØ ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÙÅ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ, ÐÏ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÜÔÕ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ INSTALL_PROGRAM. INSTALL_DATA - ÜÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÁÎÎÙÈ. INSTALL_MAN - ÜÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÔÒÁÎÉà óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ É ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ (ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÏÎÁ ÎÅ ÓÖÉÍÁÅÔ). ÷ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÜÔÉÈ ÍÁËÒÏÓÏ× ÌÅÖÉÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ install ÓÏ ×ÓÅÍÉ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ ÆÌÁÇÁÍÉ. óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÉÈ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÎÉÖÅ. õÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ × ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ É ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁÈ îÅ ÕÄÁÌÑÊÔÅ ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÉÚ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÌÉ. ÷Ï ×ÓÅÈ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ, É ÍÁËÒÏÓ INSTALL_PROGRAM ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ É ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ (ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ). íÁËÒÏÓ INSTALL_LIB ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ ÄÌÑ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÂÅÚ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÍÁËÒÏÓÏ× INSTALL_PROGRAM É INSTALL_LIB, ÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ${STRIP_CMD}. ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÃÅÌÉ post-install. ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ: post-install: ${STRIP_CMD} ${PREFIX}/bin/xdl äÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÔÏÇÏ, ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ ÌÉ ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÉÚ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ &man.file.1;. åÓÌÉ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ ÎÅ ×ÙÄÁÓÔ ÓÔÒÏËÕ not stripped, ÔÏ ÆÁÊÌ ÕÖÅ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ. ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, &man.strip.1; ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ, ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÉÚ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÕÖÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ; ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔ Ó×ÏÀ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ. õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÃÅÌÏÇÏ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÆÁÊÌÏ× éÎÏÇÄÁ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔØ × ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÆÁÊÌÏ× Ó ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÉÈ ÉÅÒÁÒÈÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ, Ô.Å. × ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÃÅÌÉËÏÍ ÉÚ WRKSRC × ÃÅÌÅ×ÏÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ PREFIX. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ Ä×Á ÍÁËÒÏÓÁ. ðÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï ÏÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÍÁËÒÏÓÏ× ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ cp × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÕÀÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÇÏ ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÁ É ÐÒÁ× ÎÁ ËÏÎÅÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ. ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÍÁËÒÏÓ, COPYTREE_BIN, ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÍÉ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ × PREFIX/bin. ÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÍÁËÒÏÓ, COPYTREE_SHARE, ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÐÒÁ×Á ÉÓÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ, É, ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ PREFIX/share. post-install: ${MKDIR} ${EXAMPLESDIR} (cd ${WRKSRC}/examples/ && ${COPYTREE_SHARE} \* ${EXAMPLESDIR}) ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ examples ÉÚ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ × ÎÁÄÌÅÖÁÝÅÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏ× ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ. post-install: ${MKDIR} ${DATADIR}/summer (cd ${WRKSRC}/temperatures/ && ${COPYTREE_SHARE} "June July August" ${DATADIR}/summer/) á × ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÌÅÔÎÉÈ ÍÅÓÑÃÅ× × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ summer ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ DATADIR. ÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÔÒÅÔØÅÇÏ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ × ÍÁËÒÏÓÅ COPYTREE_* ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ find. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÞÔÏÂÙ × ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ×ÓÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ËÒÏÍÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ× Makefile, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ. post-install: ${MKDIR} ${EXAMPLESDIR} (cd ${WRKSRC}/examples/ && \ ${COPYTREE_SHARE} \* ${EXAMPLESDIR} "! -name Makefile") ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÉ ÍÁËÒÏÓÙ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÑÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× × pkg-plist. ÷ÁÍ ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÉÔØ. õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ åÓÌÉ Ó ×ÁÛÉÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÍ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ, ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÝÁÑÓÑ ÏÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÉà óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ É ÆÁÊÌÏ× info, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ, ËÁË ×Ù ÄÕÍÁÅÔÅ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÅÅ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ PREFIX/share/doc. üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ, ËÁË É × ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ, × ÃÅÌÉ post-install. óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ. éÍÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÉÚ ÓÅÂÑ ÐÏÒÔ. ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ PORTNAME. ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÄÕÍÁÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÚÁÈÏÞÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÒÁÚÎÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÉÍÑ PKGNAME. óÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÅÊ ÏÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ NOPORTDOCS ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÍÏÇÌÉ ×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÜÔÏ × ÆÁÊÌÅ /etc/make.conf, ËÁË ÚÄÅÓØ: post-install: .if !defined(NOPORTDOCS) ${MKDIR} ${DOCSDIR} ${INSTALL_MAN} ${WRKSRC}/docs/xvdocs.ps ${DOCSDIR} .endif ÷ÏÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ É ÔÏ, ËÁË ÏÎÉ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ × Makefile: DATADIR ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÕÅÔÓÑ × PREFIX/share/PORTNAME. DATADIR_REL ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÕÅÔÓÑ × share/PORTNAME. DOCSDIR ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÕÅÔÓÑ × PREFIX/share/doc/PORTNAME. DOCSDIR_REL ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÕÅÔÓÑ × share/doc/PORTNAME. EXAMPLESDIR ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÕÅÔÓÑ × PREFIX/share/examples/PORTNAME. EXAMPLESDIR_REL ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÕÅÔÓÑ × share/examples/PORTNAME. NOPORTDOCS ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ × DOCSDIR. üÔÏ ÎÅ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÍ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ É ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍ info. ÷ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × DATADIR É EXAMPLESDIR, ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÞÅÒÅÚ NOPORTDATA É NOPORTEXAMPLES ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ. üÔÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ × PLIST_SUB. éÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÑ×ÑÔÓÑ ÔÁÍ × ×ÉÄÅ ÉͣΠÐÕÔÅÊ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ PREFIX, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ. ôÏ ÅÓÔØ share/doc/PORTNAME × ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÍÅÎÅÎ ÎÁ %%DOCSDIR%%, É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ. 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Please visit some-website to accept their license and download ${DISTFILES} into ${DISTDIR} .endif üÔÏ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ É ÉÎÆÏÒÍÉÒÕÅÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, É ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÎÕÖÎÙÅ ÍÅÔÁÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÎÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ. ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÁÎÎÁÑ ËÌÑÕÚÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÀ ÆÁÊÌÁ bsd.port.pre.mk. íÅÈÁÎÉÚÍÙ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ðÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÏÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÏ× éÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ ÐÏÒÔÏ× &os; ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÏÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÄÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× make, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍ SMP ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ×ÓÀ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÕÀ ÍÏÝÎÏÓÔØ CPU, ÔÅÍ ÓÁÍÙÍ ÄÅÌÁÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÂÏÌÅÅ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÍ É ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÙÍ. üÔÏ ÄÏÓÔÉÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÕÔÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÆÌÁÇÁ -jX ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ &man.make.1;. ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÕÀ ÓÂÏÒËÕ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ. ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ Ñ×ÎÙÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÐÕÔÅÍ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÒÏËÉ MAKE_JOBS_SAFE=yes × Makefile ÇÄÅ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ Ó ÏÂßÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ. äÒÕÇÏÊ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÍ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍÏÍ Ó ÔÏÞËÉ ÚÒÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÅÇÏ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ MAKE_JOBS_UNSAFE=yes. üÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÒÔ ÌÏÍÁÅÔÓÑ Ó -jX, É ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÆÏÒÓÉÒÕÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÎÏÊ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ× Ó ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ FORCE_MAKE_JOBS=yes × /etc/make.conf. <command>make</command>, <command>gmake</command> É <command>imake</command> åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ GNU make, ÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ USE_GMAKE=yes. ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ <application>gmake</application> ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ USE_GMAKE äÌÑ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ gmake. 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åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅÍ X, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÆÁÊÌÙ Makefile ÉÚ Imakefile, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ imake, ÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ USE_IMAKE=yes. üÔÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔ ÓÔÁÄÉÀ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ xmkmf -a. åÓÌÉ ÆÌÁÇ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ, ÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ XMKMF=xmkmf. åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ imake, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÃÅÌØ install.man, ÔÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ NO_INSTALL_MANPAGES=yes. åÓÌÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ Makefile ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÞÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÐÏÍÉÍÏ all × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÃÅÌÉ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ, ÔÏ ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ALL_TARGET. ôÏ ÖÅ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ install É INSTALL_TARGET. óÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ <command>configure</command> åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ configure ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ× Makefile ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÏ× Makefile.in, ÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ GNU_CONFIGURE=yes. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÄÁÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÀ configure (ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏÍ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ --prefix=${PREFIX} --infodir=${PREFIX}/${INFO_PATH} --mandir=${MANPREFIX}/man --build=${CONFIGURE_TARGET}), ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÜÔÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ × CONFIGURE_ARGS. äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ CONFIGURE_ENV. ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ <command>configure</command> ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ GNU_CONFIGURE ðÏÒÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ configure ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ. HAS_CONFIGURE ôÏ ÖÅ, ÞÔÏ É GNU_CONFIGURE, ËÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÃÅÌØ configure ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ × CONFIGURE_ARGS. CONFIGURE_ARGS äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ, ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÀ configure. CONFIGURE_ENV äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ, ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÑ configure. CONFIGURE_TARGET ðÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÃÅÌØ configure ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ. úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ${MACHINE_ARCH}-portbld-freebsd${OSREL}.
éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <command>scons</command> åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ SCons, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅ USE_SCONS=yes. ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ <command>scons</command> ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ úÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ SCONS_ARGS óÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÆÌÁÇÉ SCons, ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÀ SCons. SCONS_BUILDENV ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÍ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ. SCONS_ENV ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ × ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ SCons. SCONS_TARGET ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ SCons, ÐÏÈÏÖÉÊ ÎÁ MAKE_TARGET.
äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÉÊ SConstruct ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌ ×ÓÅÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÅÔÓÑ SCons × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ SCONS_ENV (ÓÁÍÏÅ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÅ, ÜÔÏ CC/CXX/CFLAGS/CXXFLAGS), ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÐÁÔÞ Ë SConstruct, ÔÁË ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ Environment ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÌÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ: env = Environment(**ARGUMENTS) ÷ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÍ ÅÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ env.Append É env.Replace. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ GNU autotools ÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ òÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ GNU autotools ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ ÁÂÓÔÒÁËÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÞÁÓÔÅÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÛÉÒÏËÏÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ É ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒ. ÷ÎÕÔÒÉ ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ðÏÒÔÏ× ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÉ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÈ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ: USE_AUTOTOOLS= tool:version[:operation] ... ë ÍÏÍÅÎÔÕ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ tool ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÄÎÉÍ ÉÚ libtool, libltdl, autoconf, autoheader, automake ÉÌÉ aclocal. version ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁ (ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ × devel/{automake,autoconf,libtool}[0-9]+). operation Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅÍ É ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁ. ïÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÏ×, ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÑ ÉÈ ×ÓÅ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ÉÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÀ Makefile +=. ÷ ÚÁËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ, ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔ ÐÏ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÎÉÀ autotools, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÕÄÏÂÎÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÅÊ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ autotools ÄÌÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ËÒÏÓÓ-ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ. üÔÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÓÔÉÇÎÕÔÏ ÐÕÔÅÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ devel/autotools. <command>libtool</command> äÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÅ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ GNU, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ libtool ÄÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. ÷ ÔÉÐÉÞÎÏÊ ÐÒÁËÔÉËÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÏÇÏ × ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ libtool. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÎÅÛÎÀÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ libtool, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ, ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÕÀ ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÅÊ ðÏÒÔÏ×: USE_AUTOTOOLS= libtool:version[:env] ðÒÉ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÊ, libtool:version ÓÏÏÂÝÁÅÔ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ Ï ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ ÐÁÔÞÁ Ë ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÀ configure Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÊ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ËÏÐÉÅÊ libtool. ðÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ The GNU_CONFIGURE âÏÌÅÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ make É ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ shell ÂÕÄÕÔ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ. ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ × bsd.autotools.mk. ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ :env ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ. îÁËÏÎÅÃ, LIBTOOLFLAGS É LIBTOOLFILES ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÏ ÖÅÌÁÎÉÀ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÙÅ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÄÌÑ libtool É ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ. âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Õ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÜÔÏ ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ. äÌÑ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÉÈ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÅÊ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ bsd.autotools.mk. <command>libltdl</command> îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÐÁËÅÔ Ó ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÏÊ libltdl, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØÀ ËÏÍÐÌÅËÔÁ libtool. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÎÅ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÁÍÏÊ libtool, É, ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÁÑ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑ. USE_AUTOTOOLS= libltdl:version ÷Ó£, ÞÔÏ × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÎÁ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ, ÜÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ LIB_DEPENDS ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ libltdl, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÏÎÁ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÁË ÕÄÏÂÎÁÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ × ÕÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÉ ×ÓÑËÉÈ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ ÏÔ ÐÏÒÔÏ× autotools ×ÎÅ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ USE_AUTOTOOLS. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÊ. <command>autoconf</command> É <command>autoheader</command> îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ configure, ÎÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÛÁÂÌÏÎ autoconf × ÆÁÊÌÅ configure.ac. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÅÎÉÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔØ autoconf ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ configure, Á autoheader ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ ÛÁÂÌÏÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ × ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÉ configure. USE_AUTOTOOLS= autoconf:version[:env] É USE_AUTOTOOLS= autoheader:version ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÀÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ autoconf:version. áÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ libtool, ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ :env ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÎÁÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. âÅÚ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÔÞÅÊ É ÐÅÒÅËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ. äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ AUTOCONF_ARGS É AUTOHEADER_ARGS ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ × Makefile ÐÏÒÔÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ Ñ×ÎÙÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ. ëÁË É Ó ÜË×É×ÁÌÅÎÔÁÍÉ libtool, ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Õ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÜÔÏ ×ÒÑÄ ÌÉ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ. <command>automake</command> É <command>aclocal</command> îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÆÁÊÌÙ Makefile.am. ïÎÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÆÁÊÌÙ Makefile.in Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ automake É ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÏÊ configure ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÇÏ Makefile. áÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÏ, ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÎÅ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ Ó ×ÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ aclocal.m4, ÓÎÏ×Á ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ. üÔÏÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÏÓÔÉÞØ Ó aclocal, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÅÔ configure.ac ÉÌÉ configure.in. aclocal ÉÍÅÅÔ ÐÏÈÏÖÕÀ Ó×ÑÚØ Ó automake, ËÁË Õ autoheader Ó autoconf, ÞÔÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ÇÌÁ×Å. aclocal ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ automake, ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÍÙ ÉÍÅÅÍ: USE_AUTOTOOLS= automake:version[:env] É USE_AUTOTOOLS= aclocal:version ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÀÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ automake:version. ôÁËÖÅ ËÁË É ÄÌÑ libtool É autoconf, ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ :env ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. âÅÚ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÒÅËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ. ëÁË É × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ Ó autoconf É autoheader, ÏÂÅ automake É aclocal ÉÍÅÀÔ ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ AUTOMAKE_ARGS É ACLOCAL_ARGS, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ × Makefile ÐÏÒÔÁ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ GNU <literal>gettext</literal> ðÒÏÓÔÏÊ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ åÓÌÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ gettext, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ USE_GETTEXT × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ yes, É × ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔÓÑ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÏÔ devel/gettext. ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, × USE_GETTEXT ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ libintl, ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÇÏ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÁ gettext, ÎÏ ÔÁËÏÊ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ. ÷ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ É Ó ÔÅËÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ devel/gettext. äÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ × ÐÏÒÔÅ gettext É configure. ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, GNU configure ÓÐÏÓÏÂÅÎ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØ gettext Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ. åÓÌÉ ÏÎ ×ÓÅ ÖÅ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÔÏ ÐÏÄÓËÁÚËÉ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ gettext ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ CPPFLAGS É LDFLAGS: USE_GETTEXT= yes CPPFLAGS+= -I${LOCALBASE}/include LDFLAGS+= -L${LOCALBASE}/lib GNU_CONFIGURE= yes CONFIGURE_ENV= CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS}" \ LDFLAGS="${LDFLAGS}" Of course, the code can be more compact if there are no more flags to pass to configure: USE_GETTEXT= yes GNU_CONFIGURE= yes CONFIGURE_ENV= CPPFLAGS="-I${LOCALBASE}/include" \ LDFLAGS="-L${LOCALBASE}/lib" ïÐÔÉÍÁÌØÎÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÙ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÏÔËÌÀÞÁÔØ NLS, Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÀ configure. ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ gettext × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÓÔÁÔÕÓÁ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÔÅÌÑ WITHOUT_NLS. äÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÉÌÉ ÓÒÅÄÎÅÊ ÓÌÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÁÇÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÉÄÉÏÍÕ: GNU_CONFIGURE= yes .if !defined(WITHOUT_NLS) USE_GETTEXT= yes PLIST_SUB+= NLS="" .else CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --disable-nls PLIST_SUB+= NLS="@comment " .endif óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÕÎËÔ × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÄÅÌ ÒÁÚÏÂÒÁÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÆÁÊÌÙ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ×ËÌÀÞÁÌÉÓØ × ÓÐÉÓÏË ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ÐÏ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÀ. þÁÓÔØ, ×ÈÏÄÑÝÁÑ × Makefile, ÕÖÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÁ ÜÔÏÊ ÉÄÉÏÍÏÊ. ïÓÔÁÌØÎÏÅ ÏÂßÑÓÎÑÅÔÓÑ × ÇÌÁ×Å ÐÒÏÄ×ÉÎÕÔÙÅ ÐÒÁËÔÉËÉ pkg-plist. ÷ËÒÁÔÃÅ, ËÁÖÄÏÅ ×ÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÅ %%NLS%% × pkg-plist ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÍÅÎÅÎÏ ÎÁ @comment , ÅÓÌÉ NLS ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎ, ÉÌÉ ÐÕÓÔÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÏÊ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ. ÷ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ, ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÑÅÍÙÅ %%NLS%%, ÓÔÁÎÕÔ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÑÍÉ × ÉÔÏÇÏ×ÏÍ ÌÉÓÔÅ ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ NLS ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎ; ÉÎÁÞÅ, ÐÒÅÆÉËÓ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ. ÷Ó£, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ, ÜÔÏ ×ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ %%NLS%% ÐÅÒÅÄ ËÁÖÄÙÍ ÐÕÔÅÍ Ë ÆÁÊÌÕ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ × pkg-plist. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ: %%NLS%%share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/foobar.mo %%NLS%%share/locale/no/LC_MESSAGES/foobar.mo ÷ ÏÓÏÂÏ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÄ×ÉÎÕÔÙÅ ÔÅÈÎÉËÉ, ÞÅÍ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÒÅÃÅÐÔ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ. õÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÍÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÕÞÉÔÙ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ. ãÅÌÅ×ÙÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ, ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÄ LOCALBASE/share/locale, ÒÅÄËÏ ËÏÇÄÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ É ÕÄÁÌÑÔØÓÑ ×ÁÛÉÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ. äÌÑ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÙÈ ÑÚÙËÏ× ÉÍÅÀÔÓÑ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ, ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ × /etc/mtree/BSD.local.dist; ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÏÎÉ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ. ëÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÄÌÑ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÑÚÙËÏ× ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÏÒÔÁ devel/gettext. ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ×ÁÍ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÅÇÏ pkg-plist É ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ, ËÕÄÁ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÄÌÑ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ × Ó×ÏÅÍ ÒÏÄÅ ÑÚÙËÁ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <application>Perl</application> åÓÌÉ MASTER_SITES ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ MASTER_SITE_PERL_CPAN, ÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÍÑ ÉÅÒÁÒÈÉÉ ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍÙÍ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÄÌÑ p5-Module-Name Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Module. éÅÒÁÒÈÉÀ ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÎÁ ÓÁÊÔÅ cpan.org. üÔÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÏÒÔ × ÒÁÂÏÞÅÍ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ ÐÒÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ Á×ÔÏÒÏÍ. éÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ ÉÌÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ Ó ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÏÍ × ÜÔÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ. ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR ÒÁÚÒÅÛÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ id Á×ÔÏÒÁ. ÷ÓÅ ÉÚ ÎÁÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ knobs ÎÉÖÅ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÀÔ ÌÉÂÏ YES, ÌÉÂÏ ÓÔÒÏËÕ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ ×ÉÄÁ 5.8.0+. YES ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ Ó ÌÀÂÏÊ ÉÚ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ Perl. åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ Perl, ÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÉÔØ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÓÔÒÏËÉ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÅÊ ÎÁ ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ (ÐÒÉÍÅÒ: 5.7.3+), ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ (ÐÒÉÍÅÒ: 5.8.0-) ÉÌÉ ÔÏÞÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ (ÐÒÉÍÅÒ: 5.8.3). ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ <application>Perl</application> ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ USE_PERL5 Perl 5 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ É ÒÁÂÏÔÙ. USE_PERL5_BUILD Perl 5 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ. USE_PERL5_RUN Perl 5 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ. PERL ðÏÌÎÙÊ ÐÕÔØ Ë ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÕ Perl 5, ÌÉÂÏ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÌÉÂÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÍÕ ÉÚ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÎÏ ÂÅÚ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ ÓÔÒÏËÉ #! × ÓËÒÉÐÔÁÈ. PERL_CONFIGURE ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ MakeMaker ÑÚÙËÁ Perl. ÷ÌÅÞ£Ô USE_PERL5. PERL_MODBUILD ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ, ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ Module::Build. ÷ÌÅÞ£Ô PERL_CONFIGURE. ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ PERL_VERSION ðÏÌÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ Perl (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, 5.8.9). PERL_LEVEL õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ Perl × ÆÏÒÍÅ ÃÅÌÏÇÏ ÞÉÓÌÁ ×ÉÄÁ MNNNPP (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, 500809). PERL_ARCH íÅÓÔÏ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ Perl ÈÒÁÎÉÔ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÎÏ-ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÙÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ. ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÜÔÏ ${ARCH}-freebsd. PERL_PORT îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ Perl, (Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, perl5). SITE_PERL éÍÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ, ËÕÄÁ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÁÊÔÁ ÐÁËÅÔÙ Perl. üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Ë PLIST_SUB.
ðÏÒÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ Perl, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ×ÅÂÓÁÊÔÁ, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ cpan.org × ÓÔÒÏËÅ WWW × ÆÁÊÌÅ pkg-descr. ðÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÆÏÒÍÁ URL http://search.cpan.org/dist/Module-Name/ (×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÀÝÉÊ ÓÌÜÛ). îÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ${SITE_PERL} × ÏÂßÑ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÔ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÇÏ bsd.perl.mk, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÔÁË. ðÏÒÔÙ, ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÙÅ ÏÔ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÙ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ. ðÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÏÂßÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ ÄÌÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ Perl ÐÏËÁÚÁÎ × ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÎÉÖÅ. ðÒÉÍÅÒ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ Perl p5-IO-Tee>=0.64:${PORTSDIR}/devel/p5-IO-Tee éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ X11 ëÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ X.Org X.Org Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÅÊ X11, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÊ × ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ðÏÒÔÏ×. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÏ× X, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ USE_XORG × ÐÅÒÅÞÅÎØ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÈ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÏ×. ë ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÍÕ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÍÉ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÁÍÉ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ: bigreqsproto compositeproto damageproto dmx dmxproto dri2proto evieproto fixesproto fontcacheproto fontenc fontsproto fontutil glproto ice inputproto kbproto libfs oldx pciaccess pixman printproto randrproto recordproto renderproto resourceproto scrnsaverproto sm trapproto videoproto x11 xau xaw xaw6 xaw7 xbitmaps xcmiscproto xcomposite xcursor xdamage xdmcp xevie xext xextproto xf86bigfontproto xf86dgaproto xf86driproto xf86miscproto xf86rushproto xf86vidmodeproto xfixes xfont xfontcache xft xi xinerama xineramaproto xkbfile xkbui xmu xmuu xorg-server xp xpm xprintapputil xprintutil xproto xproxymngproto xrandr xrender xres xscrnsaver xt xtrans xtrap xtst xv xvmc xxf86dga xxf86misc xxf86vm. ÷ÓÅÇÄÁ ÁËÔÕÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÞÅÎØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.xorg.mk. ðÒÏÅËÔ Mesa Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÐÙÔËÏÊ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉÔØ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÕÀ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÀ OpenGL. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÏÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÏ× ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ USE_GL. äÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ: glut, glu, glw, glew, gl É linux. äÌÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÊ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ yes ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ glu. ðÒÉÍÅÒ ÄÌÑ USE_XORG USE_XORG= xrender xft xkbfile xt xaw USE_GL= glu îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÔ USE_XLIB, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÐÏÒÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÙÍ ÏÔÏ ×ÓÅÈ 50 ÉÌÉ ÏËÏÌÏ ÔÏÇÏ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË. üÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÊ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ, Ô.Ë. ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØÎÏÍÕ X.Org, É ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ × ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÁÈ. ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ X USE_XLIB ðÏÒÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ X. ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÍ - ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÐÉÓÏË ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÏ× X.Org × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ USE_XORG. USE_IMAKE ðÏÒÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ imake. XMKMF úÁÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ ÄÏ xmkmf, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ PATH. ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÜÔÏ xmkmf -a.
ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÝÉÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ÞÁÓÔÅÊ X11 X_IMAKE_PORT ðÏÒÔ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ imake É ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÕÔÉÌÉÔ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÉ X11. X_LIBRARIES_PORT ðÏÒÔ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ X11. X_CLIENTS_PORT ðÏÒÔ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ ËÌÉÅÎÔÏ× X. X_SERVER_PORT ðÏÒÔ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ X. X_FONTSERVER_PORT ðÏÒÔ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÛÒÉÆÔÏ×. X_PRINTSERVER_PORT ðÏÒÔ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ. X_VFBSERVER_PORT ðÏÒÔ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÁ. X_NESTSERVER_PORT ðÏÒÔ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ ×ÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ X. X_FONTS_ENCODINGS_PORT ðÏÒÔ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ ÄÌÑ ÛÒÉÆÔÏ×. X_FONTS_MISC_PORT ðÏÒÔ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÐÒÏÞÉÅ ÒÁÓÔÒÏ×ÙÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ. X_FONTS_100DPI_PORT ðÏÒÔ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ 100dpi ÒÁÓÔÒÏ×ÙÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ. X_FONTS_75DPI_PORT ðÏÒÔ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ 75dpi ÒÁÓÔÒÏ×ÙÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ. X_FONTS_CYRILLIC_PORT ðÏÒÔ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ ËÉÒÉÌÌÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÒÁÓÔÒÏ×ÙÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ. X_FONTS_TTF_PORT ðÏÒÔ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ &truetype;. X_FONTS_TYPE1_PORT ðÏÒÔ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ Type1. X_MANUALS_PORT ðÏÒÔ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ, ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×.
éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ X11 × ÐÏÒÔÅ # Use some X11 libraries and depend on # font server as well as cyrillic fonts. RUN_DEPENDS= ${LOCALBASE}/bin/xfs:${X_FONTSERVER_PORT} \ ${LOCALBASE}/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/crox1c.pcf.gz:${X_FONTS_CYRILLIC_PORT} USE_XORG= x11 xpm ðÏÒÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ Motif åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ Motif, ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ USE_MOTIF × ÆÁÊÌÅ Makefile. òÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ Motif, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × x11-toolkits/open-motif. ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ x11-toolkits/lesstif ÞÅÒÅÚ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ WANT_LESSTIF. ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ MOTIFLIB ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × bsd.port.mk, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÓÙÌÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ Motif. ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ${MOTIFLIB} ×ÅÚÄÅ, ÇÄÅ ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÅÔÓÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ Motif, × ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÍ Makefile ÉÌÉ Imakefile. óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ Ä×Á ÏÂÝÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑ: åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ Ë ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÅ Motif ËÁË -lXm × Ó×ÏÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ Makefile ÉÌÉ Imakefile, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÏÄÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÉÈ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÊ ${MOTIFLIB}. åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ XmClientLibs × Ó×ÏÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ Imakefile, ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ${MOTIFLIB} ${XTOOLLIB} ${XLIB}. úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ MOTIFLIB (ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ) ÒÁÓËÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × -L/usr/local/lib -lXm ÉÌÉ /usr/local/lib/libXm.a, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÎÅÔ ÎÕÖÄÙ ×ÐÅÒÅÄÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØ -L ÉÌÉ -l. ûÒÉÆÔÙ ÄÌÑ X11 åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ ÄÌÑ X Window System, ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÉÈ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ LOCALBASE/lib/X11/fonts/local. ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÌØÎÏÇÏ <envar>DISPLAY</envar>, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ Xvfb îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏÊ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÅÇÏ ÄÉÓÐÌÅÑ X11. üÔÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ ÄÌÑ ÍÁÛÉÎ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ headless. ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ ËÁÎÏÎÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÈÁËÁ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ X × ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÍ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÅ. úÁÔÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÅÇÏ DISPLAY ÐÅÒÅÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÉ. USE_DISPLAY= yes üÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ üÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ (ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁ Freedesktop) ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÓÐÏÓÏ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÑ ×ÍÅÛÁÔÅÌØÓÔ×Á ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÀÔÓÑ × ÍÅÎÀ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÈ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÊ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ. üÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ ÉÚÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÉÓØ × ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ GNOME, ÎÏ × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÏÍ É ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ Ó KDE É Xfce. ôÁËÁÑ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÁÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÅ ÕÄÏÂÓÔ×Ï ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, É ÐÏÓÅÍÕ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ ÐÒÉ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔÓÑ × ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ × ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× <filename>.desktop</filename> ðÏÒÔÙ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÝÉÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ *.desktop, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÜÔÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ × pkg-plist É ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ $LOCALBASE/share/applications. äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÜÔÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÍÁËÒÏÓ INSTALL_DATA. óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ <makevar>DESKTOP_ENTRIES</makevar> üÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÁ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÌÅÇËÏ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ DESKTOP_ENTRIES. âÕÄÅÔ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ É ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ × pkg-plist ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅÍ name.desktop. óÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ: DESKTOP_ENTRIES= "NAME" "COMMENT" "ICON" "COMMAND" "CATEGORY" StartupNotify ðÅÒÅÞÅÎØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÎÁ ×ÅÂÓÁÊÔÅ Freedesktop. StartupNotify ÏÔÏÂÒÁÚÉÔ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ Õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÑ Ï ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ. ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÜÔÏ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÉÎÄÉËÁÔÏÒ ÞÁÓÙ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ ÍÙÛÉ, ÍÅÎÀ ÉÌÉ ÐÁÎÅÌØ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ Õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÑÀÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ Ï ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ. ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÁÑ Õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÑ Ï ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ, ÏÞÉÓÔÉÔ ÜÔÏÔ ÉÎÄÉËÁÔÏÒ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ. ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÅ Ó Õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÑÍÉ Ï ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ, ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÞÉÝÁÔØ ÉÎÄÉËÁÔÏÒ (×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÑ ÐÕÔÁÎÉÃÕ É ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ × ÂÅÛÅÎÓÔ×Ï), É ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÍÅÔØ StartupNotify × ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÍ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ false; ÔÏÇÄÁ ÉÎÄÉËÁÔÏÒ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÔØÓÑ ÓÏ×ÓÅÍ. ðÒÉÍÅÒ: DESKTOP_ENTRIES= "ToME" "Roguelike game based on JRR Tolkien's work" \ "${DATADIR}/xtra/graf/tome-128.png" \ "tome -v -g" "Application;Game;RolePlaying;" \ false éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ GNOME äÌÑ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁËÉÅ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ GNOME ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ, ÐÒÏÅËÔ FreeBSD/GNOME ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ. îÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ FreeBSD/GNOME ÒÁÚÍÅݣΠÉÓÞÅÒÐÙ×ÁÀÝÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÜÔÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ Qt ðÏÒÔÙ, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ Qt ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ Qt USE_QT_VER ðÏÒÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ Qt. ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÍÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ 3 É 4, ËÁÖÄÁÑ ÉÚ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÓÔÁÒÛÉÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ Qt. óÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÀÔÓÑ × ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ configure É make. QT_PREFIX õÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÅ ÐÕÔØ Ë ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÍÕ Qt (ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ). MOC õÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÅ ÐÕÔØ Ë moc (ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ). ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÓÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ USE_QT_VER. QTCPPFLAGS äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÆÌÁÇÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÁ ÄÌÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ Qt, ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ CONFIGURE_ENV. ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÓÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ USE_QT_VER. QTCFGLIBS äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÆÌÁÇÉ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÌÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ Qt, ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ CONFIGURE_ENV. ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÓÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ USE_QT_VER. QTNONSTANDARD ðÏÄÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ CONFIGURE_ENV, CONFIGURE_ARGS, CPPFLAGS É MAKE_ENV.
äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ Qt 4.x QT_COMPONENTS õËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ É ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ ÄÌÑ Qt 4. óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÅÅ ÎÉÖÅ. UIC õÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÕÔØ Ë uic (ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ). QMAKE õÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÕÔØ Ë qmake (ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ). QMAKESPEC õÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÕÔØ Ë ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍÕ ÆÁÊÌÕ ÄÌÑ qmake (ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ).
ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ USE_QT_VER ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÀ configure ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ: CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --with-qt-includes=${QT_PREFIX}/include \ --with-qt-libraries=${QT_PREFIX}/lib \ --with-extra-libs=${LOCALBASE}/lib \ --with-extra-includes=${LOCALBASE}/include CONFIGURE_ENV+= MOC="${MOC}" LIBS="${QTCFGLIBS}" \ QTDIR="${QT_PREFIX}" KDEDIR="${KDE_PREFIX}" CPPFLAGS+= ${QTCPPFLAGS} åÓÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ USE_QT_VER ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ 4, ÔÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÁÚ×ÏÒÁÞÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ: CONFIGURE_ENV+= UIC="${UIC}" QMAKE="${QMAKE}" QMAKESPEC="${QMAKESPEC}" MAKE_ENV+= QMAKESPEC="${QMAKESPEC}" ÷ÙÂÏÒ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÏ× (ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ Qt 4.x) åÓÌÉ USE_QT_VER ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ 4, ÔÏ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ QT_COMPONENTS ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÏÔ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÏ× É ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË Qt 4. ë ËÁÖÄÏÍÕ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÕ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÕÆÆÉËÓ, _build ÉÌÉ _run, ÏÔÒÁÖÁÀÝÉÊ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÁ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ, ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÉÌÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ. åÓÌÉ ÓÕÆÆÉËÓ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÏÔ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ É ÄÌÑ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÓÂÏÒËÉ, É ÄÌÑ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ. ïÂÙÞÎÏ, ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÂÅÚ ÓÕÆÆÉËÓÏ×, ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÏ× - Ó ÓÕÆÆÉËÓÏÍ _build, Á ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÏ× - Ó ÓÕÆÆÉËÓÏÍ _run. îÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÏÂÝÉÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ ÎÉÖÅ (×ÓÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ × _QT_COMPONENTS_ALL × ÆÁÊÌÅ /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.qt.mk): äÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅÞÎÙÅ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ Qt 4 îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ corelib ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÁÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ (ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ, ËÒÏÍÅ corelib) gui ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ network ÓÅÔÅ×ÁÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ opengl ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ OpenGL qt3support ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ Ó Qt 3 qtestlib ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ ÍÏÄÕÌØÎÏÇÏ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ script ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅ× sql ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ SQL xml ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ XML
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äÌÑ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÎÉÑ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÏ× Ó ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ KDE 3.x, ÐÏÒÔÙ KDE 4.x ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × KDE4_PREFIX, ÞÔÏ × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ /usr/local/kde4. üÔÏ ÄÏÓÔÉÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÕÔÅÍ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÁ kdeprefix, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ PREFIX. ôÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, ÐÏÒÔÙ ÕÞÉÔÙ×ÁÀÔ ÌÀÂÙÅ PREFIX, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ MAKEFLAGS É/ÉÌÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ make. ðÒÉÍÅÒ <makevar>USE_KDE4</makevar> üÔÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ KDE 4. USE_CMAKE ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ CMake — ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔ, ÛÉÒÏËÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÊ ÓÒÅÄÉ ÐÒÏÅËÔÏ× KDE 4. USE_KDE4 ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÏÔ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË KDE É ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ automoc4 ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÓÂÏÒËÉ. ôÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÅ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ KDE É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ × ÖÕÒÎÁÌÅ configure. USE_KDE4 ÎÅ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÔ USE_QT_VER. åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ ÉÚ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÏ× Qt 4, ÔÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ USE_QT_VER, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ. USE_CMAKE= yes USE_KDE4= kdelibs kdeprefix automoc4 USE_QT_VER= 4 QT_COMPONENTS= moc_build qmake_build rcc_build uic_build éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ Java úÁÄÁÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ Java™ Development Kit (JDK™) ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ, ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÉÌÉ ÄÁÖÅ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÔÏ × Î£Í ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÄÁÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ USE_JAVA. ÷ ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ðÏÒÔÏ× ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ JDK ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× É ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÄÎÕ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ, ËÁËÕÀ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ. óÁÍÏÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ java/jdk16. ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÍÉ Java ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ USE_JAVA äÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ×ÓÔÕÐÉÌÉ × ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ. JAVA_VERSION óÐÉÓÏË ×ÅÒÓÉÊ Java, ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÒÏÂÅÌ, ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ. ïÐÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ÚÎÁË "+" ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×ÁÍ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ (×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ: 1.5[+] 1.6[+] 1.7[+] ). JAVA_OS óÐÉÓÏË ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÒÏÂÅÌ, ÐÏÒÔÙ JDK ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ (×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ: native linux). JAVA_VENDOR óÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× ÐÏÒÔÏ× JDK, ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÒÏÂÅÌ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ (×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ: freebsd bsdjava sun openjdk). JAVA_BUILD åÓÌÉ ÚÁÄÁÎÁ, ÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ JDK ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ Ë ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÑÍ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ. JAVA_RUN åÓÌÉ ÚÁÄÁÎÁ, ÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ JDK ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÑÍ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÅÇÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ. JAVA_EXTRACT åÓÌÉ ÚÁÄÁÎÁ, ÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ JDK ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÑÍ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ÅÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.
îÉÖÅ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÑÀÔÓÑ ×ÓÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÀÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ USE_JAVA: ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ × ÐÏÒÔÁÈ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ Java ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ JAVA_PORT îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ JDK (Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, 'java/openjdk6'). JAVA_PORT_VERSION ðÏÌÎÏÅ ÎÁÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ JDK (Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, '1.6.0'). åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÙ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÅ Ä×Å ÃÉÆÒÙ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÀ ${JAVA_PORT_VERSION:C/^([0-9])\.([0-9])(.*)$/\1.\2/}. JAVA_PORT_OS ïÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ JDK (Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, 'native'). JAVA_PORT_VENDOR òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉË ÐÏÒÔÁ JDK (Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, 'openjdk'). JAVA_PORT_OS_DESCRIPTION ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ JDK (Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, 'Native'). JAVA_PORT_VENDOR_DESCRIPTION ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁ ÐÏÒÔÁ JDK (Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, 'OpenJDK BSD Porting Team'). JAVA_HOME íÁÒÛÒÕÔ Ë ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÍÕ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÕ JDK (Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, '/usr/local/openjdk6'). JAVAC íÁÒÛÒÕÔ Ë ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÍÕ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÕ Java (Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, '/usr/local/openjdk6/bin/javac'. JAR íÁÒÛÒÕÔ Ë ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ jar (Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, '/usr/local/openjdk6/bin/jar' ÉÌÉ '/usr/local/bin/fastjar'). APPLETVIEWER íÁÒÛÒÕÔ Ë ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ appletviewer (Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, '/usr/local/openjdk6/bin/appletviewer'). JAVA íÁÒÛÒÕÔ Ë ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÏÍÕ ÆÁÊÌÕ java. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ Java-ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ (Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, '/usr/local/openjdk6/bin/java'). JAVADOC íÁÒÛÒÕÔ Ë ×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ javadoc. JAVAH íÁÒÛÒÕÔ Ë ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ javah. JAVAP íÁÒÛÒÕÔ Ë ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ javap. JAVA_KEYTOOL íÁÒÛÒÕÔ Ë ×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ keytool. JAVA_N2A íÁÒÛÒÕÔ Ë ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ native2ascii. JAVA_POLICYTOOL íÁÒÛÒÕÔ Ë ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ policytool. JAVA_SERIALVER íÁÒÛÒÕÔ Ë ×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ serialver. RMIC íÁÒÛÒÕÔ Ë ÇÅÎÅÒÁÔÏÒÕ ËÁÒËÁÓÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ RMI, ÕÔÉÌÉÔÅ rmic. RMIREGISTRY íÁÒÛÒÕÔ Ë ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÉ RMI, rmiregistry. RMID íÁÒÛÒÕÔ Ë ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ-ÄÁÅÍÏÎÕ RMI rmid. JAVA_CLASSES íÁÒÛÒÕÔ Ë ÁÒÈÉ×Õ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÆÁÊÌÙ ËÌÁÓÓÏ× JDK, ${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/rt.jar.
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ make-ÃÅÌØÀ java-debug ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÊ ÄÌÑ ÏÔÌÁÄËÉ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ. ðÒÉ Å£ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÙÄÁÎÙ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÕÐÏÍÑÎÕÔÙÈ ×ÙÛÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ. ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÄÌÑ ÅÄÉÎÏÏÂÒÁÚÉÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ× Java ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÙ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ËÏÎÓÔÁÎÔÙ: ëÏÎÓÔÁÎÔÙ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ Java ëÏÎÓÔÁÎÔÁ úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ JAVASHAREDIR ëÏÒÎÅ×ÏÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÇÏ, ÞÔÏ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÏ Ó Java. ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ: ${PREFIX}/share/java. JAVAJARDIR ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ JAR-ÆÁÊÌÙ. ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ: ${JAVASHAREDIR}/classes. JAVALIBDIR ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ JAR-ÆÁÊÌÙ ÉÚ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×. ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ: ${LOCALBASE}/share/java/classes.
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íÏÄÕÌÉ PEAR ðÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ PEAR Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÍ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ FILES, TESTS, DATA, SQLS, SCRIPTFILES, DOCS and EXAMPLES ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ. ÷ÓÅ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ × ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ ÍÅÓÔÁ É ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ × pkg-plist. ðÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ${PORTSDIR}/devel/pear/bsd.pear.mk ÎÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ Makefile. ðÒÉÍÅÒ Makefile ÄÌÑ ËÌÁÓÓÏ× PEAR PORTNAME= Date PORTVERSION= 1.4.3 CATEGORIES= devel www pear MAINTAINER= example@domain.com COMMENT= PEAR Date and Time Zone Classes BUILD_DEPENDS= ${PEARDIR}/PEAR.php:${PORTSDIR}/devel/pear-PEAR RUN_DEPENDS:= ${BUILD_DEPENDS} FILES= Date.php Date/Calc.php Date/Human.php Date/Span.php \ Date/TimeZone.php TESTS= test_calc.php test_date_methods_span.php testunit.php \ testunit_date.php testunit_date_span.php wknotest.txt \ bug674.php bug727_1.php bug727_2.php bug727_3.php \ bug727_4.php bug967.php weeksinmonth_4_monday.txt \ weeksinmonth_4_sunday.txt weeksinmonth_rdm_monday.txt \ weeksinmonth_rdm_sunday.txt DOCS= TODO _DOCSDIR= . .include <bsd.port.pre.mk> .include "${PORTSDIR}/devel/pear/bsd.pear.mk" .include <bsd.port.post.mk> éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ Python ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ðÏÒÔÏ× ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÕÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á ×ÅÒÓÉÊ Python. óÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ × ÐÏÒÔÁÈ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ python × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ PYTHON_VERSION, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ. ðÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÜÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÚÁÍÅÎÕ ÐÕÔÉ Ë ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÏÍÕ ÆÁÊÌÕ python × ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÑÈ ÎÁ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ PYTHON_CMD. ðÏÒÔÙ, ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÐÏÄ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ PYTHON_SITELIBDIR, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÅÆÉËÓ ×ÉÄÁ pyXY-, ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ × ÓÅÂÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ Python, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÏÎÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ. PKGNAMEPREFIX= ${PYTHON_PKGNAMEPREFIX} ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ Python USE_PYTHON äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÎÕÖÅÎ Python. íÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÁÑ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ Ó ÔÁËÉÍ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ËÁË 2.6+. ôÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ Ó ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÅÍ Ä×ÕÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÞÅÒÅÚ ‐, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ: 2.6-2.7 USE_PYDISTUTILS éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ (distutils) Python ÄÌÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ, ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. îÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ setup.py. ðÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÃÅÌÉ do-build É do-install É ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÔØ do-configure, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÁ GNU_CONFIGURE. PYTHON_PKGNAMEPREFIX éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ËÁË PKGNAMEPREFIX ÄÌÑ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ ÒÁÚÎÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ Python. ðÒÉÍÅÒ: py24- PYTHON_SITELIBDIR íÅÓÔÏÎÁÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Á site-packages, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÕÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Python (ÏÂÙÞÎÏ, LOCALBASE). ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ PYTHON_SITELIBDIR ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏÊ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ Python. PYTHONPREFIX_SITELIBDIR ÷ÁÒÉÁÎÔ PYTHON_SITELIBDIR ÂÅÚ PREFIX. ðÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ %%PYTHON_SITELIBDIR%% × pkg-plist. úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ %%PYTHON_SITELIBDIR%% Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ lib/python%%PYTHON_VERSION%%/site-packages PYTHON_CMD ëÏÍÁÎÄÎÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÁ Python, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ. PYNUMERIC óÔÒÏËÁ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ numeric. PYNUMPY óÔÒÏËÁ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ numeric, numpy (PYNUMERIC ÏÂßÑ×ÌÅÎ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÍ ×ÙÛÅÓÔÏÑÝÉÍ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÅÍ). PYXML óÔÒÏËÁ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ XML (ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÌÑ Python 2.0 É ×ÙÛÅ, Ô.Ë. ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÏ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×). USE_TWISTED äÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÏÔ twistedCore. ðÅÒÅÞÅÎØ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÈ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÏ× ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ËÁË ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ. ðÒÉÍÅÒ: web lore pair flow USE_ZOPE äÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÏÔ Zope, ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ ×Å ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ. éÚÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÏÔ Python ÎÁ Python 2.7. ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ZOPEBASEDIR ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÄÉÒÅËÔÏÒÉÀ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÍ Zope.
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åÓÔØ É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ, ÎÏ ÏÎÉ ÏÔÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ Ë ÍÏÄÕÌÑÍ ÄÌÑ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÁ É ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÍÉ (ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÍÏÄÕÌÑÍÉ). ôÉÐ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÁ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÕÆÆÉËÓÁ, ÏÔÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÔÏÞËÏÊ Ó ÚÁÐÑÔÏÊ. ÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ ÔÉÐ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ). äÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÔÉÐÙ: äÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ÔÉÐÙ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ <application>Lua</application> îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ build ëÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ, ÜË×É×ÁÌÅÎÔÅÎ BUILD_DEPENDS run ëÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ, ÜË×É×ÁÌÅÎÔÅÎ RUN_DEPENDS lib ëÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ É ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ, ÜË×É×ÁÌÅÎÔÅÎ LIB_DEPENDS
úÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÏ× ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏ ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ: ôÉÐÙ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ <application>Lua</application>, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ëÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ ôÉÐ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ lua lib ÄÌÑ 4.0-5.0 (ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÁÑ) É build ÄÌÑ 5.1 (ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÁÑ) tolua build (ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÁÑ) ruby lib (ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÁÑ)
÷ÙÂÏÒ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÏ× <application>Lua</application> óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÆÒÁÇÍÅÎÔ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÐÏÒÔÕ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÅÍÕ Lua ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 4.0 É ÐÒÉ×ÑÚËÕ Ë Ruby. USE_LUA= 4.0 LUA_COMPS= lua ruby ïÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ äÌÑ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ WANT_LUA. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÉÔÅ ÅÊ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ, ÔÏ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔ ÓÕÆÆÉËÓ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ. ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ HAVE_LUA ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÁ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ. ïÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ É ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÏ× <application>Lua</application> óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÆÒÁÇÍÅÎÔ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÅÇÏ Lua, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ, ÉÌÉ ÂÙÌ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ. WANT_LUA= yes .include <bsd.port.pre.mk> .if defined(WITH_LUA5) || !empty(PORT_OPTIONS:MLUA5) || !empty(HAVE_LUA:Mlua-5.[01]) USE_LUA= 5.0-5.1 CONFIGURE_ARGS+=--enable-lua5 .endif óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÆÒÁÇÍÅÎÔ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ tolua, ÅÓÌÉ ÔÁËÏÊ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ, ÉÌÉ ÂÙÌ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ × ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ Ë Lua, ÏÂÁ ÉÍÅÀÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ 4.0. USE_LUA= 4.0 LUA_COMPS= lua WANT_LUA= 4.0 .include <bsd.port.pre.mk> .if defined(WITH_TOLUA) || !empty(PORT_OPTIONS:MTOLUA) || !empty(HAVE_LUA:Mtolua) LUA_COMPS+= tolua CONFIGURE_ARGS+=--enable-tolua .endif ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ × ÐÏÒÔÕ (ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÄÎÏÊ ÉÚ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÉÚ ). ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ <application>Lua</application> îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ LUA_VER ÷ÅÒÓÉÑ Lua, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, 5.1) LUA_VER_SH óÔÁÒÛÉÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ Lua (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, 1) LUA_VER_STR ÷ÅÒÓÉÑ Lua ÂÅÚ ÔÏÞËÉ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, 51) LUA_PREFIX ðÒÅÆÉËÓ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ Lua (É ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ) LUA_SUBDIR ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÐÏÄ ${PREFIX}/bin, ${PREFIX}/share É ${PREFIX}/lib, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ Lua LUA_INCDIR ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ Lua É tolua LUA_LIBDIR ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ Lua É tolua LUA_MODLIBDIR ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ Lua (.so) LUA_MODSHAREDIR ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ Lua (.lua) LUA_PKGNAMEPREFIX ðÒÅÆÉËÓ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌÑÍÉ Lua LUA_CMD ðÕÔØ Ë ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÕ Lua LUAC_CMD ðÕÔØ Ë ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÕ Lua TOLUA_CMD ðÕÔØ Ë ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ tolua
õËÁÚÁÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ÇÄÅ ÉÓËÁÔØ <application>Lua</application> óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÆÒÁÇÍÅÎÔ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ, ËÁË ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ ÐÏÒÔÕ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ configure, ÇÄÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÙ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ É ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ Lua. USE_LUA= 4.0 GNU_CONFIGURE= yes CONFIGURE_ENV= CPPFLAGS="-I${LUA_INCDIR}" LDFLAGS="-L${LUA_LIBDIR}" ïÂÒÁÂÏÔËÁ × <filename>bsd.port.pre.mk</filename> åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄ ÓÒÁÚÕ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ bsd.port.pre.mk, ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ LUA_PREMK. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÄÁÅÔÅ LUA_PREMK, ÔÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ, ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ, ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ É ÕÖÅ ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÙ, × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ Lua ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ bsd.port.pre.mk. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ <application>Lua</application> × ËÏÍÁÎÄÁÈ óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÆÒÁÇÍÅÎÔ ÉÌÌÀÓÔÒÉÒÕÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ LUA_PREMK ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÁ Lua ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÓÔÒÏËÕ Ó ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ, ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÅÅ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ É ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ. USE_LUA= 5.0 LUA_PREMK= yes .include <bsd.port.pre.mk> .if exists(${LUA_CMD}) VER_STR!= ${LUA_CMD} -v CFLAGS+= -DLUA_VERSION_STRING="${VER_STR}" .endif ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ Lua ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÁÈ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÃÅÌÅÊ ÂÅÚ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ × ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ LUA_PREMK. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ Xfce ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ USE_XFCE ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å Xfce, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË x11-toolkits/libxfce4gui É x11-wm/xfce4-panel. ÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ É ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ Xfce: libexo: x11/libexo libgui: x11-toolkits/libxfce4gui libutil: x11/libxfce4util libmcs: x11/libxfce4mcs mcsmanager: sysutils/xfce4-mcs-manager panel: x11-wm/xfce4-panel thunar: x11-fm/thunar wm: x11-wm/xfce4-wm xfdev: dev/xfce4-dev-tools òÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ: configenv: éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ CONFIGURE_ENV ÄÌÑ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË. -I${LOCALBASE}/include -L${LOCALBASE}/lib ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ × CPPFLAGS Ë CONFIGURE_ENV. óÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÏÔ sysutils/xfce4-mcs-manager, É ÐÏÒÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ CPPFLAGS × Ó×ÏÅÍ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ configure, ÔÏ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ: USE_XFCE= mcsmanager configenv éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ Mozilla ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ Mozilla USE_GECKO ïÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÂÜËÜÎÄÏ× Gecko, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÐÏÒÔ. ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ: libxul (libxul.so), seamonkey (libgtkembedmoz.so, ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÊ, ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ). USE_FIREFOX äÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ Firefox. ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ: yes (ÂÅÒÅÔÓÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ), 40, 36, 35. ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 40. USE_FIREFOX_BUILD äÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ Firefox. ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ: ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ USE_FIREFOX. á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ USE_FIREFOX Ó ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÅÎÉÅÍ ÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ. USE_SEAMONKEY äÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ SeaMonkey. ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ: yes (ÂÅÒÅÔÓÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ), 20, 11 (ÕÓÔÁÒÅÌÏ, ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ). ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 20. USE_SEAMONKEY_BUILD äÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ SeaMonkey. ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ: ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ USE_SEAMONKEY. á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ USE_SEAMONKEY Ó ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÅÎÉÅÍ ÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ. USE_THUNDERBIRD äÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ Thunderbird. ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ: yes (ÂÅÒÅÔÓÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ), 31, 30 (ÕÓÔÁÒÅÌÏ, ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ). ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 31. USE_THUNDERBIRD_BUILD äÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ Thunderbird. ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ: ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ USE_THUNDERBIRD. á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ USE_THUNDERBIRD Ó ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÅÎÉÅÍ ÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ.
ðÏÌÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÞÅÎØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ × ÆÁÊÌÅ /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.gecko.mk. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÂÁÚ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ úÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ USE_BDB åÓÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × yes, ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÏÔ ÐÏÒÔÁ databases/db41. ôÁËÖÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÉÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ: 2, 3, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48 ÉÌÉ 51. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÂßÑ×ÉÔØ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÍÙÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ, USE_BDB=42+ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓËÁÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ Ó ÎÁÉÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ, É, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ, ×ÅÒÎÅÔÓÑ Ë 42. USE_MYSQL åÓÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × yes, ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÏÔ ÐÏÒÔÁ databases/mysql55-client. ëÁË Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÁÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ, WANT_MYSQL_VER ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ 323, 40, 41, 50, 51, 52, 55 ÉÌÉ 60. USE_PGSQL åÓÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × yes, ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÏÔ ÐÏÒÔÁ databases/postgresql90-client. ëÁË Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÁÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ, WANT_PGSQL_VER ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ 83, 84, 90, 91 ÉÌÉ 92. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏÅ É ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ; WANT_PGSQL_VER= 90+ ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÐÏÒÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÙÍ ÏÔ ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 9.0. USE_SQLITE åÓÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ yes, ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ ÏÔ ÐÏÒÔÁ databases/sqlite3. ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ: 3, 2.
ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÅÅ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ × bsd.database.mk. úÁÐÕÓË É ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÓÌÕÖ (ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÉ <literal>rc</literal>) óÃÅÎÁÒÉÉ rc.d ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÓÌÕÖ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ É ÄÁÀÔ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÕ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÓÌÕÖÂÙ. ðÏÒÔÙ ÉÎÔÅÇÒÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ rc.d. ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÏ Å£ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ÇÌÁ×Å rc.d òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á. ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÅ ÏÂßÑÓÎÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × &man.rc.8; É &man.rc.subr.8;. îÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÅÓÔØ ÓÔÁÔØÑÏ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÁÓÐÅËÔÁÈ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅ× rc.d. õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅ× rc.d: USE_RC_SUBR= doormand óÃÅÎÁÒÉÉ ÏÂÑÚÁÎÙ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÁÔØÓÑ × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ files Ó ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÓÕÆÆÉËÓÁ .in Ë ÉÍÅÎÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÅ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ SUB_LIST. ôÁËÖÅ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÊ %%PREFIX%% É %%LOCALBASE%%. ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÅÅ Ï SUB_LIST × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÇÌÁ×Å. äÏ &os; 6.1-RELEASE ÉÎÔÅÇÒÁÃÉÑ Ó &man.rcorder.8; ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ USE_RCORDER ×ÍÅÓÔÏ USE_RC_SUBR. ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÀ ÐÏ Ó×ÏÅÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÉÌÉ ÓÌÕÖÂÅ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØÓÑ ÄÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÑ FILESYSTEMS ÉÚ rc.d ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. îÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó &os; 6.1-RELEASE ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÅ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÉ rc.d (×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÉÚ ÐÏÒÔÏ×) ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ × ÏÂÝÉÊ &man.rcorder.8; ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. ðÒÉÍÅÒ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÇÏ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÑ rc.d: #!/bin/sh # $FreeBSD$ # # PROVIDE: doormand # REQUIRE: LOGIN # KEYWORD: shutdown # # # Add the following lines to /etc/rc.conf.local or /etc/rc.conf to enable doorman: # doorman_enable (bool): Set to "NO" by default. # Set it to "YES" to enable doorman # doorman_config (path): Set to "%%PREFIX%%/etc/doormand/doormand.cf" by default. # Add the following lines to /etc/rc.conf.local or /etc/rc.conf # to enable this service: # # doormand_enable (bool): Set to NO by default. # Set it to YES to enable doormand. # doormand_config (path): Set to %%PREFIX%%/etc/doormand/doormand.cf # by default. # . /etc/rc.subr name=doormand rcvar=doormand_enable load_rc_config $name : ${doormand_enable:="NO"} : ${doormand_config="%%PREFIX%%/etc/doormand/doormand.cf"} command=%%PREFIX%%/sbin/${name} pidfile=/var/run/${name}.pid command_args="-p $pidfile -f $doormand_config" run_rc_command "$1" åÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ ÓÔÏÑÝÅÊ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÙ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÓÌÕÖÂÙ ÒÁÎØÛÅ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ REQUIRE: LOGIN åÓÌÉ ÓÌÕÖÂÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÐÏÄ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ (ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÍ ÏÔ root), ÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏ. ÷ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ ×ÙÛÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑ KEYWORD: shutdown ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ×ÙÍÙÛÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁ, ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔ ÓÌÕÖÂÕ, É ÏÎÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔØÓÑ ÐÒÉ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. åÓÌÉ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ ÎÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÕÀ ÓÌÕÖÂÕ, ÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÍ. äÌÑ ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × ÓÔÉÌÅ "=" Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ ÓÏ ÓÔÉÌÅÍ ":=", ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÍ ÚÄÅÓØ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ, Á ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ Å£, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ÉÌÉ ÏÂÎÕÌÅÎÁ. ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ×ÐÏÌÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÔØ × Ó×ÏÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ rc.conf.local ÞÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÔÉÐÁ doormand_flags="" É ÔÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÊÄÅÔ ÎÅÕÍÅÓÔÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ":=", ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔ ÎÁÍÅÒÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ. îÏ×ÙÅ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÉ ÎÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØ Ó ÓÕÆÆÉËÓÏÍ .sh. ÷ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÏ ÍÁÓÓÏ×ÏÅ ÒÅÐÏÚÉÔÏÒÎÏÅ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÓÅÈ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅ×, ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÈ ÜÔÏÔ ÓÕÆÆÉËÓ. ïÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÓÌÕÖ ÐÒÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÉ óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÓÌÕÖÂÙ ÞÁÓÔØÀ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÙ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ. íÙ ÓÏ×ÅÔÕÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÕ ÆÕÎËÃÉÀ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉ ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÏÊ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÌÕÖÂÙ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ ËÁË ÆÁÊÌÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ. ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ Ï ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÓÌÕÖÂÙ ÐÒÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÉ ÏÓÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÚÁ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏÍ. ôÁËÖÅ ÕÞÉÔÙ×ÁÊÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ × ÔÏÍ ÞÉÓÌÅ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÊ. ÷ pkg-plist ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁËÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ: @stopdaemon doormand ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÔØ Ó ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÙÍ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ USE_RC_SUBR. ëÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÅÒÅÄ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÉÅÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ðÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÏÔÓÙÌÁÔØ ÐÏÒÔ ÓÏ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅÍ rc.d, É ÔÅÍ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÅÇÏ ËÏÍÍÉÔÏÍ, Ó×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ ÓÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÙÍ ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÒÔ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÇÏÔÏ×. åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ, ÚÁËÁÎÞÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÏÎ ÎÁ .sh? åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÔÁË, ÔÏ ÉÍÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÏ ÎÁ file.in, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ rc.d ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏËÁÎÞÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÔÁËÏÅ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ. ðÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÌÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÔÅÇ $FreeBSD$? óÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÌÉ ÄÒÕÇ ÄÒÕÇÕ ÉÍÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ (ÂÅÚ .in), ÓÔÒÏËÁ PROVIDE É $name? éÍÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÝÅÅ Ó PROVIDE, ÕÐÒÏÝÁÅÔ ÏÔÌÁÄËÕ, ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÈ Ó &man.rcorder.8;. óÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÅ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ É $name ÔÁËÖÅ ÕÐÒÏÝÁÅÔ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ËÁËÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÅ Ë ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÀ × rc.conf[.local]. ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÅ ÔÁËÖÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÇÌÉ ÂÙ ÎÁÚ×ÁÔØ "ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÏÊ" ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅ×, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÈÏÄÑÔ × ÂÁÚÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ. óÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÌÉ ÓÔÒÏËÁ REQUIRE ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ LOGIN? üÔÏ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÅ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅ×, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÈ ÎÅ ÉÚ ÐÏÄ ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ. åÓÌÉ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÚ-ÐÏÄ ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÔÏ ÓÔÏÉÔ ÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÄÏ LOGIN? åÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ, ÔÏ ÅÇÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÙ ÍÏÇÌÉ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏ ÓÇÒÕÐÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÅ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÉ × ÔÏÊ ÔÏÞËÅ &man.rcorder.8;, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÏÞÔÉ ×ÓÅ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÉ × ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÕÖÅ ÓÔÁÒÔÏ×ÁÌÉ. úÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔ ÌÉ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÕÀ ÓÌÕÖÂÕ? åÓÌÉ ÄÁ, ÔÏ ÏÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ KEYWORD: shutdown. õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ × ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÉ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ KEYWORD: FreeBSD. üÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÓÔÁÌÏ ÂÙÔØ ÎÕÖÎÙÍ É ÎÅÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕÖÅ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÌÅÔ. üÔÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÌÕÖÉÔ ÉÎÄÉËÁÔÏÒÏÍ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ ÂÙÌ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÏÇÏ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÏÓÏÂÏÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÕÄÅÌÅÎÏ ÐÒÉ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÅ. åÓÌÉ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÉÒÕÅÍÙÊ ÑÚÙË, ÔÁËÏÊ ËÁË perl, python ÉÌÉ ruby, ÔÏ ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ command_interpreter ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÙÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ. ÷ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ &prompt.root; service name stop ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ. óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ &man.service.8; ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ. ÷ÓÅ ÌÉ ×ÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÑ /usr/local ÂÙÌÉ ÚÁÍÅÎÅÎÙ ÎÁ %%PREFIX%%? éÄÅÔ ÌÉ ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÍ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÐÏÓÌÅ load_rc_config? éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÐÕÓÔÙÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÐÒÉ ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÅÎÉÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ? ôÁËÉÅ ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ, ÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÚÁÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ × ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÑÈ × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ. äÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÌÉ × ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÑÈ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÍ? ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ × name_flags, ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍÉ? åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÔÁË, ÔÏ ÉÈ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ × command_args. ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÚÄÅÓØ - ÜÔÏ ËÁË ËÒÁÓÎÙÊ ÆÌÁÇ (ÐÒÏÛÕ ÐÒÏÝÅÎÉÑ ÚÁ ËÁÌÁÍÂÕÒ), ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÏÎ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ “ÄÅÍÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ“ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ É ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ. îÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÊÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ name_flags × command_args (É ÎÁÏÂÏÒÏÔ; × ÐÒÏÞÅÍ, ÔÁËÁÑ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÅÖÅ). úÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔ ÌÉ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ ËÏÄ ÂÅÚÕÓÌÏ×ÎÏ? üÔÏ ÎÅÈÏÒÏÛÏ. ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÔÁËÉÅ ×ÅÝÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ/ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÔØÓÑ × start_precmd. ÷ÓÅ ÌÏÇÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÕÎËÃÉÀ checkyesno. îÅ ÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÓÁÍÏÐÉÓÎÙÈ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÏË ÄÌÑ [Yy][Ee][Ss], É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ. åÓÌÉ × ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÃÉËÌ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÅ ÞÅÇÏ-ÌÉÂÏ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÓÔÁÒÔÏÍ), ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÓÞÅÔÞÉË ÄÌÑ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÃÉËÌÁ? íÙ ÎÅ ÈÏÔÉÍ ÂÅÓËÏÎÅÞÎÏÇÏ ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÏ×ÅÎÉÑ ÏÛÉÂËÉ. óÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÌÉ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÉÌÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÎÕÖÎÙ ÏÓÏÂÙÅ ÐÒÁ×Á ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ? îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÆÁÊÌ pid, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÁÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ, ÉÚ-ÐÏÄ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ. ÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄ &man.touch.1;/&man.chown.8;/&man.chmod.1; ÐÏÄÕÍÁÊÔÅ Ï ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ &man.install.1; Ó ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÍÉ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ, ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ×ÓÀ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÕ ÚÁ ÏÄÉÎ ÛÁÇ. äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ É ÇÒÕÐÐ îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ × ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ. ÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÙÊ UID × ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÅ ÏÔ 50 ÄÏ 999 É ÚÁÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ × ports/UIDs (ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ) É/ÉÌÉ × ports/GIDs (ÄÌÑ ÇÒÕÐÐ). õÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ UID, ÕÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ. ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ × ÐÁÔÞ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÉÈ Ä×ÕÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ 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ÆÁÊÌÅ pkg-plist. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÁÊÌÙ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÍÉ × ÐÏÒÔÕ ÏÐÃÉÑÍÉ, ÔÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÅÆÉËÓÏ× %%TAG%% ÄÌÑ ÓÔÒÏË pkg-plist Ó ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÜÔÏÇÏ TAG × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ PLIST_SUB ×ÎÕÔÒÉ Makefile ÓÏ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÍ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ @comment, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁËÅÔÎÙÍ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁÍ ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÉ ÓÔÒÏËÉ: .if defined(WITH_X11) PLIST_SUB+= X11="" .else PLIST_SUB+= X11="@comment " .endif É × ÓÁÍÏÍ pkg-plist: %%X11%%bin/foo-gui üÔÁ ÐÏÄÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ (ÔÁËÖÅ, ËÁË É ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÌÀÂÙÈ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÙÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ) ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÁ ÍÅÖÄÕ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÃÅÌÅÊ pre-install É do-install, ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ PLIST É ÚÁÐÉÓØÀ × ÆÁÊÌ TMPPLIST (ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÜÔÏ ÆÁÊÌ WRKDIR/.PLIST.mktmp). ôÁË ÞÔÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÓÔÒÏÉÔ PLIST ÎÁ ÌÅÔÕ, ÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÉÌÉ ÄÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÃÅÌÉ pre-install. ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÝÉÊÓÑ ÆÁÊÌ, ÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ × ÃÅÌÉ post-install ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÁ TMPPLIST. äÒÕÇÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎ ÎÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ PLIST_FILES É PLIST_DIRS. ëÁÖÄÏÅ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁË ÐÅÒÅÞÅÎØ ÐÕÔÅÊ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ × TMPPLIST ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ PLIST. éÍÅÎÁ, ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ × PLIST_FILES É PLIST_DIRS, ÐÏÄ×ÅÒÇÁÀÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ %%VAR%%, ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ×ÙÛÅ. úÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÜÔÏÇÏ, ÉÍÅÎÁ ÉÚ PLIST_FILES ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ × ÏËÏÎÞÁÔÅÌØÎÏÍ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÞÎÑ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÂÅÚ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ, ËÏÇÄÁ ËÁË @dirrm ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÉÍÅÎÁÍ ÉÚ PLIST_DIRS. äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÏÚÙÍÅÔØ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ, PLIST_FILES É PLIST_DIRS ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÔØÓÑ TMPPLIST, ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ × ÃÅÌÉ pre-install ÉÌÉ ÅÝ£ ÒÁÎØÛÅ. ðÕÓÔÙÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ïÞÉÓÔËÁ ÐÕÓÔÙÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× úÁÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÕÄÁÌÑÔØ ÐÕÓÔÙÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÐÒÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÉ. ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÄÏÓÔÉÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÓÔÒÏË @dirrm ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÜÔÉÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ. ÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÉÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ. : lib/X11/oneko/pixmaps/cat.xpm lib/X11/oneko/sounds/cat.au : @dirrm lib/X11/oneko/pixmaps @dirrm lib/X11/oneko/sounds @dirrm lib/X11/oneko ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÉÎÏÇÄÁ @dirrm ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÏÛÉÂËÉ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÙÊ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ @dirrmtry ÄÌÑ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÕÓÔÙÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÂÅÚ ×ÙÄÁÞÉ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÊ. @dirrmtry share/doc/gimp üÔÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ×Ù×ÅÄÅÔ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ É ÎÅ ×ÙÚÏ×ÅÔ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ &man.pkg.delete.1;, ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ${PREFIX}/share/doc/gimp ÎÅ ÐÕÓÔ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ ÓÀÄÁ ËÁËÉÅ-ÔÏ ÆÁÊÌÙ. óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÐÕÓÔÙÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ðÕÓÔÙÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÍ, ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÍ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ÎÕÖÎÏ ÏÓÏÂÏÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ. ïÎÉ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÙ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÆÁÊÌÙ, Á &man.pkg.add.1; ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÄÌÑ ÎÉÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÐÏ ÍÅÒÅ ÎÁÄÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ. þÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÕÓÔÏÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÜÔÕ ÓÔÒÏËÕ × pkg-plist ÐÅÒÅÄ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÓÔÒÏËÏÊ @dirrm: @exec mkdir -p %D/share/foo/templates ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ PREFIX/etc (ÉÌÉ ËÕÄÁ-ÔÏ ÅÝÅ), ÎÅ ÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÉÈ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÇÏ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ pkg-plist. üÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Ô Ë ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ &man.pkg.delete.1; ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÔÝÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ, ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕÎÉÞÔÏÖÅÎÙ. ÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ(Ù) Ó ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁÍÉ Ó ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅÍ filename.sample. úÁÔÅÍ ÓËÏÐÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏÍ ÎÁ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÔÁËÏ×ÏÊ ÅÝ£ ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ. ðÒÉ ÄÅÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ ÕÄÁÌÑÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÞÅÎ ÆÁÊÌÕ Ó ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅÍ .sample. ÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÜÔÉÍ × Makefile É × pkg-plist (ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÉÚ ÐÁËÅÔÁ). ðÒÉÍÅÒ ÞÁÓÔÉ Makefile: post-install: @if [ ! -f ${PREFIX}/etc/orbit.conf ]; then \ ${CP} -p ${PREFIX}/etc/orbit.conf.sample ${PREFIX}/etc/orbit.conf ; \ fi äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÐÏ ÔÒÉ ÓÔÒÏËÉ × pkg-plist ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ËÁË ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ ÎÉÖÅ: @unexec if cmp -s %D/etc/orbit.conf.sample %D/etc/orbit.conf; then rm -f %D/etc/orbit.conf; fi etc/orbit.conf.sample @exec if [ ! -f %D/etc/orbit.conf ] ; then cp -p %D/%F %B/orbit.conf; fi äÁÎÎÙÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÕÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÅÎÎÙÍÉ. îÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏÍ ÓÒÁ×ÎÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ÒÁÂÏÞÉÍ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍ ÆÁÊÌÏÍ. ðÏÌÎÏÅ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÅÎÉÅ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÅ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÒÁÂÏÞÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ ÓÏ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, É ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ÕÄÁÌ£Î. ôÁË ËÁË ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏÍ ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÑ, ÓÔÒÏËÁ @unexec ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÁ Ó ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏÍ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ. îÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ÏÎ ËÏÐÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ Ó ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏÍ. æÁÊÌ Ó ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏÍ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÄÏ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÓÔÒÏËÁ @exec ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ Ó ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏÍ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ. äÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÏÇÏ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎ ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ -s ÉÚ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.cmp.1;. äÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ %D É ÐÒÏÞÉÈ ÍÁÒËÅÒÏ× ÐÏÄÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ &man.pkg.create.1;. åÓÌÉ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÓÔÏÑÝÁÑ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁ ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÕÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ @exec ÉÚ pkg-plist É ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÅÅ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÏÂÑÚÁÎ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÁÞÎ£Ô ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ. äÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÉÌÉ ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ óÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ÜÔÏ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ × ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ðÏÒÔÏ× ÉÌÉ ËÁË ÆÁÊÌ pkg-plist (Ó ÐÏÄÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÉÌÉ ÂÅÚ ÎÅ£), ÉÌÉ ËÁË ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÊ × Makefile ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ PLIST_FILES É PLIST_DIRS. äÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÏÒÏÖÄÁÅÍÙÍ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÉÌÉ × ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÃÅÌÉ × Makefile ÄÏ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ × ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÀ ðÏÒÔÏ× ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÏÍ, ÔÏ ÓÐÉÓÏË ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÞÉÔÁÔØÓÑ ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÍ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÅÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÚÎÁÔØ ÂÅÚ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÓËÁÞÉ×ÁÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á. äÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ÜÔÏ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÓÑ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ É ÓÔÒÏÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× É ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×. õÚÎÁÔØ ÔÁËÏÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓËÁÞÅÎ É ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎ, ÉÌÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ make clean. èÏÔÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ÎÅ ÚÁÐÒÅÝÅÎÏ, ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÉÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ×ÅÚÄÅ, ÇÄÅ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÜÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ &man.grep.1; ÐÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÍ ÐÏÒÔÁÍ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ. äÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ËÁÒÄÉÎÁÌØÎÙÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÙ ÎÁ ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÈ ÐÏÒÔÁ (É, ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÄÅÌÁÑ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÓÐÉÓËÏ× ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÍ), ÉÌÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÀÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÉÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÏÒÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÒÏÖÄÁÀÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ Javadoc). óÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÉÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÀÔ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ, ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØ × Ó×ÏÉ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÃÅÌØ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔ ÆÁÊÌ pkg-plist, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÍÏÇÌÉ ÉÚÕÞÁÔØ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ. á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ðÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÅÌÏÍ ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛ£Î É ÏÓÔÁÌÏÓØ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ pkg-plist. äÁÌÅÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×, ËÕÄÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ, É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ×ÓÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ. &prompt.root; mkdir /var/tmp/`make -V PORTNAME` &prompt.root; mtree -U -f `make -V MTREE_FILE` -d -e -p /var/tmp/`make -V PORTNAME` &prompt.root; make depends PREFIX=/var/tmp/`make -V PORTNAME` óÏÈÒÁÎÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× × ÎÏ×ÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ. &prompt.root; (cd /var/tmp/`make -V PORTNAME` && find -d * -type d) | sort > OLD-DIRS óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÐÕÓÔÏÊ ÆÁÊÌ pkg-plist: &prompt.root; :>pkg-plist åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ×Ï ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ PREFIX (Á ÏÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ), ÔÏ ÔÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÒÔ É ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ. &prompt.root; make install PREFIX=/var/tmp/`make -V PORTNAME` &prompt.root; (cd /var/tmp/`make -V PORTNAME` && find -d * \! -type d) | sort > pkg-plist ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, × ÓÐÉÓÏË ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ×ÓÅ ×ÎÏ×Ø ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ. &prompt.root; (cd /var/tmp/`make -V PORTNAME` && find -d * -type d) | sort | comm -13 OLD-DIRS - | sort -r | sed -e 's#^#@dirrm #' >> pkg-plist é ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ÏÔÛÌÉÆÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ; ÅÇÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ. óÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ × ÆÁÊÌÅ Makefile ÐÏÒÔÁ × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ MANn, Á ÎÅ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ. ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ ÉÌÉ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ËÁË filename.sample. æÁÊÌ info/dir ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ × ÓÐÉÓÏË ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ, ÎÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏÞËÉ install-info, ÔÁË, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ Ï ÆÁÊÌÁÈ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ info. ÷ÓÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ, ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ Ï ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁÈ. ëÁË ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×Õ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓËÒÉÐÔ plist ÉÚ /usr/ports/Tools/scripts/ ÄÌÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ. óËÒÉÐÔ plist - ÜÔÏ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ ÎÁ Ruby, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÉÒÕÅÔ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÒÕÞÎÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÊ, ÉÚÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÈ × ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÍ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆÅ. ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÛÁÇ ÔÁËÏÊ ÖÅ ËÁË ×ÙÛÅ: ×ÚÑÔØ ÐÅÒ×ÙÅ ÔÒÉ ÓÔÒÏËÉ, mkdir, mtree É make depends. úÁÔÅÍ ÓÏÂÒÁÔØ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÒÔ: &prompt.root; make install PREFIX=/var/tmp/`make -V PORTNAME` é ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔØ plist ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ pkg-plist: &prompt.root; /usr/ports/Tools/scripts/plist -Md -m `make -V MTREE_FILE` /var/tmp/`make -V PORTNAME` > pkg-plist óÐÉÓÏË ÕÐÁËÏ×ËÉ ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÄÞÉÝÅÎ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ×ÙÛÅ. äÌÑ ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ pkg-plist ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔ ports-mgmt/genplist. ëÁË É Ó ÐÒÏÞÉÍÉ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ, ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÍÙÊ pkg-plist ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ É ÐÒÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ. æÁÊÌÙ <filename>pkg-<replaceable>*</replaceable></filename> åÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉ£ÍÏ× ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ pkg-*, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÙ ÅÝ£ ÎÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÌÉ, ÎÏ ÏÎÉ ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÞÅÎØ ËÓÔÁÔÉ. <filename>pkg-message</filename> åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×Ù×ÅÓÔÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅËÁ, ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ × ÆÁÊÌ pkg-message. üÔÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏÊ ÄÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÛÁÇÏ× ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÒÅÄÐÒÉÎÑÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.pkg.add.1;, ÉÌÉ ÄÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ. åÓÌÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ Ï knobs ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ECHO_MSG. æÁÊÌ pkg-message ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÈ ÛÁÇÏ×. ôÁËÖÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ × ×ÉÄÕ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ ECHO_MSG É ECHO_CMD. ðÅÒ×ÏÅ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÏ ÄÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÔÅËÓÔÁ, Á ×ÔÏÒÏÅ ÄÌÑ ËÏÎ×ÅÊÅÒÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄ: update-etc-shells: @${ECHO_MSG} "updating /etc/shells" @${CP} /etc/shells /etc/shells.bak @( ${GREP} -v ${PREFIX}/bin/bash /etc/shells.bak; \ ${ECHO_CMD} ${PREFIX}/bin/bash) >/etc/shells @${RM} /etc/shells.bak æÁÊÌ pkg-message ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØ × pkg-plist. é ÏÎ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÐÏÒÔ, Á ÎÅ ÐÁËÅÔ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÓÁÍÉ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ ÃÅÌÉ post-install. <filename>pkg-install</filename> åÓÌÉ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ &man.pkg.add.1; ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ËÁËÉÅ-ÔÏ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÉÌÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ pkg-install. üÔÏÔ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ Ë ÐÁËÅÔÕ, É ÂÕÄÅÔ Ä×ÁÖÄÙ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ &man.pkg.add.1;: ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÒÁÚ × ×ÉÄÅ ${SH} pkg-install ${PKGNAME} PRE-INSTALL, Á ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÒÁÚ ËÁË ${SH} {PKGNAME} POST-INSTALL. äÌÑ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ×ÁÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, × ËÁËÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ ÓËÒÉÐÔ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ $2. ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ PKG_PREFIX ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÕ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÁËÅÔ. äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ Ï ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ &man.pkg.add.1;. üÔÏÔ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÎÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÅ ÐÏÒÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ make install. åÓÌÉ ÖÅ ×ÁÍ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÅÇÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ, ÔÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ Ñ×ÎÏ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ Makefile ÐÏÒÔÁ ÓÔÒÏËÏÊ ×ÉÄÁ PKG_PREFIX=${PREFIX} ${SH} $ {PKGINSTALL}${PKGNAME} PRE-INSTALL. <filename>pkg-deinstall</filename> üÔÏÔ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ. üÔÏÔ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ &man.pkg.delete.1; ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØÓÑ Ä×ÁÖÄÙ. ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÒÁÚ ËÁË ${SH} pkg-deinstall ${PKGNAME} DEINSTALL, Á ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÒÁÚ ËÁË ${SH} pkg-deinstall ${PKGNAME} POST-DEINSTALL. <filename>pkg-req</filename> åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÔØ, ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÌÉ ÏÎ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÔ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ pkg-req. ïÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ × ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ/ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØÓÑ. óËÒÉÐÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ &man.pkg.add.1;, ËÁË pkg-req ${PKGNAME} INSTALL. ÷ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ &man.pkg.delete.1; ËÁË pkg-req ${PKGNAME} DEINSTALL. éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÉͣΠÆÁÊÌÏ× <filename>pkg-<replaceable>*</replaceable></filename> ÷ÓÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ× pkg-* ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÉÈ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ, × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ Makefile. üÔÏ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÏÄÎÉ É ÔÅ ÖÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ pkg-* ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ ÉÌÉ ÐÉÛÅÔÅ × ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ×ÙÛÅÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× (× ÇÌÁ×Å Ï ÚÁÐÉÓÉ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ, ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÏÔ WRKDIR ÏÂßÑÓÎÅÎÏ, ÐÏÞÅÍÕ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ × ÆÁÊÌÙ pkg-*. ÷ÏÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÉͣΠÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ É ÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ. (úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ PKGDIR ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÒÁ×ÎÏ ${MASTERDIR}.) ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ DESCR ${PKGDIR}/pkg-descr PLIST ${PKGDIR}/pkg-plist PKGINSTALL ${PKGDIR}/pkg-install PKGREQ ${PKGDIR}/pkg-req PKGMESSAGE ${PKGDIR}/pkg-message ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÉÚÍÅÎÑÊÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ, Á ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÊÔÅ PKG_ARGS. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ PKG_ARGS, ÔÏ ÜÔÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÉÚ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ /var/db/pkg ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <makevar>SUB_FILES</makevar> É <makevar>SUB_LIST</makevar> ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ SUB_FILES É SUB_LIST ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ × ÆÁÊÌÁÈ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË PREFIX ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ × pkg-message. ÷ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ SUB_FILES ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒÅÞÅÎØ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÌÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ. ëÁÖÄÙÊ file ÉÚ ÐÅÒÅÞÎÑ SUB_FILES ÏÂÑÚÁÎ ÉÍÅÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ file.in, ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ × FILESDIR. éÚÍÅÎÅÎÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÁ × WRKDIR. æÁÊÌÙ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÅ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ USE_RC_SUBR (ÉÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÅÇÏ USE_RCORDER), Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ × SUB_FILES. äÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ× pkg-message, pkg-install, pkg-deinstall É pkg-req ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÁÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ Makefile, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÁÑ ÎÁ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ. ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ SUB_LIST ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÅÒÅÞÅÎØ ÐÁÒ VAR=VALUE. ÷ ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ ÉÚ SUB_FILES ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÐÁÒÙ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÁ ÚÁÍÅÎÁ %%VAR%% ÎÁ VALUE. îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÂÝÉÅ ÐÁÒÙ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÔÓÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ: PREFIX, LOCALBASE, DATADIR, DOCSDIR, EXAMPLESDIR. ìÀÂÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÝÁÑÓÑ Ó @comment, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ ÉÚ ËÏÎÅÞÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÄÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ . ÷ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ × pkg-message ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÁ ÚÁÍÅÎÁ %%ARCH%% ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÕÀ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÕ: SUB_FILES= pkg-message SUB_LIST= ARCH=${ARCH} ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ × ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ × FILESDIR ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ pkg-message.in. ðÒÉÍÅÒ ÈÏÒÏÛÅÇÏ pkg-message.in: Now it's time to configure this package. Copy %%PREFIX%%/share/examples/putsy/%%ARCH%%.conf into your home directory as .putsy.conf and edit it. ôÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ úÁÐÕÓË <command>make describe</command> îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ &os; ÄÌÑ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, &man.portupgrade.1;, ÏÐÉÒÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÂÁÚÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ /usr/ports/INDEX, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÔÁËÉÅ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉËÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ËÁË ÉÈ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ. æÁÊÌ INDEX ÓÏÚÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ports/Makefile ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ make index, ÓÐÕÓËÁÀÝÅÊÓÑ × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÝÅÊ × Î£Í make describe. ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ make describe Ó ËÁËÉÍ-ÌÉÂÏ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔÓÑ ÎÅÕÄÁÞÎÏ, ÔÏ ÎÉËÏÍÕ ÎÅ ÕÄÁÓÔÓÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ INDEX, ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÌÀÄÅÊ ×ÓËÏÒÅ ÓÔÁÎÕÔ ÎÅÓÞÁÓÔÎÙ. ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÏÞÅÎØ ×ÁÖÎÁ ×ÎÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁËÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ × make.conf, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÉÚÂÅÇÁÊÔÅ, ÔÁËÉÈ ×ÅÝÅÊ, ËÁË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÅËÌÁÒÁÃÉÉ .error, ËÏÇÄÁ (Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ) ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ë ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÎÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÅÎÏ. 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Portlint ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ Ó×ÏÀ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ portlint ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË Å£ ÏÔÏÓÌÁÔØ ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÔÉ × ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ×. portlint ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÁÅÔ ×ÁÓ Ï ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁΣÎÎÙÈ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ, ËÁË ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÈ, ÔÁË É ÓÔÉÌÉÓÔÉÞÅÓËÉÈ. äÌÑ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ (ÉÌÉ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÁ) ÐÏÒÔÁ ÓÁÍÙÍ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÐÕÓË portlint -A; ÄÌÑ ÕÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ portlint -C. ôÁË ËÁË ÄÌÑ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÏÛÉÂÏË portlint ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ Ü×ÒÉÓÔÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÍÅÔÏÄÙ, ÔÏ ÉÍ ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ É ÏÛÉÂÏÞÎÙÅ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÑ. ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÎÅÞÔÏ, ÏÔÍÅÞÁÅÍÏÅ ËÁË ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÓÔØ, ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ ÎÉËÁË ÉÎÁÞÅ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÍÎÅ×ÁÅÔÅÓØ, ÔÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÓÐÒÏÓÉÔØ × &a.ports;. 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Tinderbox åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÁÌÞÎÙÊ ËÏÎÔÒÉÂÕÔÏÒ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÈÏÔÅÔØ ×ÚÇÌÑÎÕÔØ ÎÁ Tinderbox. üÔÏ ÍÏÝÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ É ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ÎÁ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÑÈ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ × Pointyhat. Tinderbox ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÐÏÒÔ ports-mgmt/tinderbox. ïÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÊÔÅ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÕÀ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÒÉ×ÉÁÌØÎÏÊ. äÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÅÊ ÐÏÓÅÔÉÔÅ ×ÅÂÓÁÊÔ Tinderbox. ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÍÅÔÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÕÓÔÁÒÅÌ ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ Á×ÔÏÒÓËÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ, ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÅÌÏÍ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÓÁÍÕÀ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÉÈ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ ports/ports-current ÎÁ ÚÅÒËÁÌØÎÙÈ FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÈ &os;. ïÄÎÁËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔÅ Ó ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÎÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÝÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ CVSup ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÁÎÉÑ ×ÓÅÊ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× × ÁËÔÕÁÌØÎÏÍ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å. ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ ÜÔÏ ÄÁÓÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×. îÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÛÁÇÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ÙÑÓÎÉÔØ, ÎÅÔ ÏÖÉÄÁÅÔ ÌÉ ÕÖÅ ÜÔÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ó×ÏÅÊ ÏÞÅÒÅÄÉ. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ Ä×Å ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ. óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ Ë ÂÁÚÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ FreeBSD (PR) (ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏÊ ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË GNATS) Ó ÐÏÉÓËÏ×ÙÍÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ. ÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÉÚ ×ÙÐÁÄÁÀÝÅÇÏ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ports É ××ÅÄÉÔÅ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ. ïÄÎÁËÏ ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÌÀÄÉ ÚÁÂÙ×ÁÀÔ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ × ÐÏÌÅ Synopsis × ÔÏÞÎÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ. ÷ ÔÁËÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ óÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÉÎÇÁ ÐÏÒÔÏ× FreeBSD (ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁ ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË portsmon). ÷ ÒÁÍËÁÈ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÐÙÔËÁ ËÌÁÓÓÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ PR, ËÁÓÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÐÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ. äÌÑ ÐÏÉÓËÁ PR, ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÉÈÓÑ Ë ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ ðÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÐÏ ÏÄÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ. åÓÌÉ ÔÁËÉÈ ÏÔÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÈ PR ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ÔÏ ÎÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÜÔÁÐÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅËÕ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÙÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ make maintainer. üÔÏÔ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË ÍÏÖÅÔ ÕÖÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÁÄ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ, ÉÌÉ ÉÍÅÔØ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÕ ÎÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÔØ ÐÏÒÔ ÐÒÑÍÏ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÓÔØÀ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ); ×ÁÍ ÎÅÔ ÎÕÖÄÙ ÄÕÂÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ. úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÑÀÔÓÑ Ó ÁÄÒÅÓÏÍ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÅÇÏ ports@FreeBSD.org, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÁÄÒÅÓÏÍ ÏÂÝÅÇÏ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÁ ÔÕÄÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, × ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ. åÓÌÉ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÉÊ ÐÒÏÓÉÔ ×ÁÓ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ, ÌÉÂÏ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÉÊ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÛÁÎÓ ÐÏÍÏÞØ &os;, ÐÒÉÇÏÔÏ×É× ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÁÍÉÍ! ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.diff.1; × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ. þÔÏÂÙ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÊ diff ÄÌÑ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÁÔÞÁ, ÓËÏÐÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÐÁÔÞÉÔØ, × something.orig, ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔÅ ×ÁÛÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × something, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ×ÁÛÅ ÐÁÔÞ: &prompt.user; /usr/bin/diff something.orig something > something.diff ÷ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ×ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÍÅÔÏÄÏÍ svn diff (), ÌÉÂÏ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ × ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ É ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÔØ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÒÅËÕÒÓÉ×ÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.diff.1; ÍÅÖÄÕ ÎÏ×ÙÍ É ÓÔÁÒÙÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÍÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Ó ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ superedit, Á ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÊ, ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÝÉÊ Ó ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÍÓÑ × ÎÁÛÅÍ ÄÅÒÅ×Å ÐÏÒÔÏ×, superedit.bak, ÔÏ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔÅ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ diff -ruN superedit.bak superedit). ðÏÄÏÊÄ£Ô ËÁË ÕÎÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ, ÔÁË É ËÏÎÔÅËÓÔÎÙÊ ÄÉÆÆ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÙ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÀÔ ÕÎÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ. ïÔÍÅÔØÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ -N—ÜÔÏ ÏÄÏÂÒÑÅÍÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ diff ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÉÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ. ðÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ÎÁÍ diff-ÆÁÊÌ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÅÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ × ÚÎÁÞÉÍÏÓÔÉ ×ÓÅÈ ×ÎÅÓ£ÎÎÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ. 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ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ ×ËÌÁÄÙ×ÁÎÉÑ ÔÅÇÏ×. ïÞÅÎØ ÐÏÈÏÖÅ ÎÁ HTML, ÐÒÁ×ÄÁ? ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÅ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÅ × ÒÁÓÛÉÒÑÅÍÏÓÔÉ XML, Ô.Å. ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÉ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ ÔÅÇÏ×. éÚ-ÚÁ Ó×ÏÅÊ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ XML ÐÒÉÄÁÅÔ ÆÏÒÍÕ ÒÁÚÒÏÚÎÅÎÎÙÍ ÄÁÎÎÙÍ. ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, XML ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÊ ÕÑÚ×ÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ. ôÅÐÅÒØ ÄÁ×ÁÊÔÅ ×ÏÚØÍÅÍ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÕÀ ÚÁÐÉÓØ VuXML: <vuln vid="f4bc80f4-da62-11d8-90ea-0004ac98a7b9"> <topic>Several vulnerabilities found in Foo</topic> <affects> <package> <name>foo</name> <name>foo-devel</name> <name>ja-foo</name> <range><ge>1.6</ge><lt>1.9</lt></range> <range><ge>2.*</ge><lt>2.4_1</lt></range> <range><eq>3.0b1</eq></range> </package> <package> <name>openfoo</name> <range><lt>1.10_7</lt></range> <range><ge>1.2,1</ge><lt>1.3_1,1</lt></range> </package> </affects> <description> <body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <p>J. Random Hacker reports:</p> <blockquote cite="http://j.r.hacker.com/advisories/1"> <p>Several issues in the Foo software may be exploited via carefully crafted QUUX requests. These requests will permit the injection of Bar code, mumble theft, and the readability of the Foo administrator account.</p> </blockquote> </body> </description> <references> <freebsdsa>SA-10:75.foo</freebsdsa> <freebsdpr>ports/987654</freebsdpr> <cvename>CAN-2010-0201</cvename> <cvename>CAN-2010-0466</cvename> <bid>96298</bid> <certsa>CA-2010-99</certsa> <certvu>740169</certvu> <uscertsa>SA10-99A</uscertsa> <uscertta>SA10-99A</uscertta> <mlist msgid="201075606@hacker.com">http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=bugtraq&amp;m=203886607825605</mlist> <url>http://j.r.hacker.com/advisories/1</url> </references> <dates> <discovery>2010-05-25</discovery> <entry>2010-07-13</entry> <modified>2010-09-17</modified> </dates> </vuln> éÍÅÎÁ ÔÅÇÏ× ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÓÁÍÏÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÕÅÍÙÍÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÙ ÓÆÏËÕÓÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉÓØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ÐÏÌÑÈ, ÎÕÖÎÙÈ ÎÁÍ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ: üÔÏ ÔÅÇ ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ VuXML. õ ÎÅÇÏ ÅÓÔØ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔ vid, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÉÊ ÎÁ ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÙÊ ÕÎÉËÁÌØÎÙÊ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ (UUID) ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ (× ËÁ×ÙÞËÁÈ). ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÆÏÒÍÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ UUID ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ VuXML (É ÎÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ ÅÅ ÄÌÑ ÛÁÂÌÏÎÁ UUID, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÐÉÛÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÉÓØ Ó ÎÕÌÑ). äÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ VuXML UUID ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ &man.uuidgen.1;. ïÄÎÏÓÔÒÏÞÎÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ. úÄÅÓØ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÚÁÔÒÏÎÕÔÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×. íÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÄÁÎÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÉÍÅÎ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÙ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÍ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÔÅ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÍ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÅ. óÀÄÁ ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÕÀ ×ÅÔ×Ø É ×ÅÔ×Ø ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ, ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ É ÐÏÄÞÉÎÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ, ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÉÅ ÏÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ×ÁÖÎÙÈ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÏ× ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ. ðÏÉÓË ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÐÒÉ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ VuXML ×ÈÏÄÉÔ × ÚÏÎÕ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÓÔÉ. éÍÅÊÔÅ × ×ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ make search name=foo ÜÔÏ ×ÁÛ ÄÒÕÇ. ðÅÒ×ÉÞÎÙÅ ÔÏÞËÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ: ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ foo-devel ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ foo; ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÙ Ó ÓÕÆÆÉËÓÁÍÉ ×ÉÄÁ -a4 (ÄÌÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÈ Ó ÐÅÞÁÔØÀ), -without-gui (ÄÌÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× Ó ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ X), ÉÌÉ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ; jp-, ru-, zh- É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÙ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÎÁÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÑÈ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×. úÄÅÓØ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ ÚÁÔÒÏÎÕÔÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ(-Ï×) ËÁË ÏÄÉÎ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÏ× Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÉ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× <lt>, <le>, <eq>, <ge>, É <gt>. äÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÙ ×ÎÅÓ£ÎÎÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÅÒÅÓÅËÁÔØÓÑ. ÷ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÏ× * (Ú×£ÚÄÏÞËÁ) ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÎÁÉÍÅÎØÛÉÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ. ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, 2.* ÍÅÎØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ 2.a. ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ Ú×ÅÚÄÏÞËÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÁ × ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÅÎÉÑ ÓÏ ×ÓÅÍÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÍÉ alpha, beta É RC ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ. ëÁË ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ, <ge>2.*</ge><lt>3.*</lt> ×ÙÂÏÒÏÞÎÏ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÅÔ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ 2.x, Á <ge>2.0</ge><lt>3.0</lt> - ÎÅÔ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÅ ÎÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ 2.r3 É ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÅÔ Ó 3.b. ðÒÉÍÅÒ ×ÙÛÅ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ Ë ÚÁÔÒÏÎÕÔÙÍ ÏÔÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ Ó 1.6 ÄÏ 1.9 ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ, ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.x ÄÏ 2.4_1 É ×ÅÒÓÉÑ 3.0b1. îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÅ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× (× ËÏÎÅÞÎÏÍ ÓÞÅÔÅ, ÐÏÒÔÙ) ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ <affected>. üÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÙ (ÓËÁÖÅÍ, FooBar, FreeBar and OpenBar) Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÎÙÍÉ ÏÔ ÏÂÝÅÊ ËÏÄÏ×ÏÊ ÂÁÚÙ É ×Ó£ ÅÝÅ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ Å£ ÏÛÉÂËÉ É ÕÑÚ×ÉÍÏÓÔÉ. éÍÅÊÔÅ × ×ÉÄÕ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÅ ÏÔ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÑ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ ÉÍ£Î × ÏÄÎÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ <package>. äÉÁÐÁÚÏÎÙ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕÞÉÔÙ×ÁÔØ PORTEPOCH É PORTREVISION, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÍÏ. ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÏÍÎÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁÍÉ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÒÏË ×ÅÒÓÉÑ Ó ÎÅÎÕÌÅ×ÙÍ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ PORTEPOCH ×ÙÛÅ, ÞÅÍ ÌÀÂÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÂÅÚ PORTEPOCH, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, 3.0,1 ×ÙÛÅ, ÞÅÍ 3.1 ÉÌÉ ÄÁÖÅ 8.9. ó×ÏÄÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÅ. ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÐÏÌÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ XHTML. ðÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÏÂÒÁÍÌÑÀÝÉÅ <p> É </p>. íÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÌÏÖÎÁÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÁ, ÎÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÃÅÌÑÈ ÁËËÕÒÁÔÎÏÓÔÉ É ÑÓÎÏÓÔÉ: ÂÅÚ ÜÓÔÅÔÓÔ×Á, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ. üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÅ ÏÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ. ðÒÉ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔÓÑ ËÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÓÙÌÏË. üÔÏ ÂÀÌÌÅÔÅÎØ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ FreeBSD. üÔÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÅ FreeBSD. éÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ MITRE CVE. üÔÏ SecurityFocus Bug ID. âÀÌÌÅÔÅÎØ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ US-CERT. ðÒÉÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ Ë ÕÑÚ×ÉÍÏÓÔÉ US-CERT. õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ Cyber Security Alert US-CERT. õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ Technical Cyber Security Alert US-CERT. URL Ë ÁÒÈÉ×ÎÏÍÕ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ. áÔÒÉÂÕÔ msgid Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍ É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ message ID ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ. ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ URL. äÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÎÉ ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÊ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ. äÁÔÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ (YYYY-MM-DD). îÏ×ÙÅ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ÐÏÌÅ. ðÏÌÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ. ôÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÁÛÉÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÂÁÚÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ VuXML ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÔÏ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÌÉ ÉÌÉ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÉÌÉ ÚÁÐÉÓØ Ï ÕÑÚ×ÉÍÏÓÔÉ × ÐÁËÅÔÅ clamav, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÙÌÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÁ × ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 0.65_7. ðÒÅÖÄÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ports-mgmt/portaudit, ports-mgmt/portaudit-db É security/vuxml. äÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ packaudit ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÂÌÁÄÁÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÁÍÉ ÎÁ ÚÁÐÉÓØ × DATABASEDIR; ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÜÔÏ /var/db/portaudit. äÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÊÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ DATABASEDIR ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÕÔØ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔÅ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ, ÏÔÌÉÞÎÏÍ ÏÔ ${PORTSDIR}/security/vuxml, ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÊÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ VUXMLDIR ÐÕÔØ Ë ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÕ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ vuln.xml. ÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÎÅÔ ÌÉ ÕÖÅ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ Ï ÜÔÏÊ ÕÑÚ×ÉÍÏÓÔÉ. åÓÌÉ ÔÁËÁÑ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÅÓÔØ, ÏÎÁ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄ£Ô Ó ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ ÐÁËÅÔÁ 0.65_6: &prompt.user; packaudit &prompt.user; portaudit clamav-0.65_6 åÓÌÉ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÏ, ÚÎÁÞÉÔ ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ ÚÅÌÅÎÙÊ Ó×ÅÔ ÄÌÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÕÑÚ×ÉÍÏÓÔÉ. &prompt.user; cd ${PORTSDIR}/security/vuxml &prompt.user; make newentry ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÚÁËÏÎÞÉÔÅ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ É ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ. &prompt.user; make validate ÷ÁÍ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×: textproc/libxml2, textproc/jade. ôÅÐÅÒØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ portaudit ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ VuXML: &prompt.user; packaudit þÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ <affected> × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÅÔ Ó ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÍÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ: &prompt.user; portaudit -f /usr/ports/INDEX -r uuid äÌÑ ÌÕÞÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓÁ ÜÔÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë &man.portaudit.1;. õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛÁ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔ ÌÏÖÎÙÈ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÅÎÉÊ × ×Ù×ÏÄÅ. ôÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÅÔ ÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ÚÁÐÉÓØ Ó ÎÕÖÎÙÍÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ: &prompt.user; portaudit clamav-0.65_6 clamav-0.65_7 Affected package: clamav-0.65_6 (matched by clamav<0.65_7) Type of problem: clamav remote denial-of-service. Reference: <http://www.freebsd.org/ports/portaudit/74a9541d-5d6c-11d8-80e3-0020ed76ef5a.html> 1 problem(s) found. ðÅÒ×ÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÓÏ×ÐÁÓÔØ, Á ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ÎÅÔ. ÷ ÚÁËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÅÂ-ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁ, ÓÆÏÒÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ÉÚ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ VuXML, ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ËÁË ÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÏ: &prompt.user; mkdir -p ~/public_html/portaudit &prompt.user; packaudit &prompt.user; lynx ~/public_html/portaudit/74a9541d-5d6c-11d8-80e3-0020ed76ef5a.html þÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÎÕÖÎÏ, É ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÷ÏÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÞÁÓÔÏ ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ É ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÔØ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÐÏ ÜÔÏÍÕ ÓÐÉÓËÕ, É ×Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÔØ ÐÏÒÔÙ × ÂÁÚÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ PR, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÉÓÌÁÎÙ ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÌÀÄØÍÉ. ðÒÉÓÙÌÁÊÔÅ ÌÀÂÙÅ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÉ Ï ÐÏÒÔÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÌÉ, ÔÁË, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × ÓÔÁÔØÅ Ï óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑÈ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ É ÏÂÝÉÈ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑÈ. ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÐÏÒÔÏ× × ÂÁÚÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ PR ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÎÁÍ ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÉÔØ ÉÈ É ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÚÎÁÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÅ. <makevar>WRKDIR</makevar> îÅ ÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ × ÆÁÊÌÙ ×ÎÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ WRKDIR. ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ WRKDIR Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ ÍÅÓÔÏÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ (ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÇÌÁ×Å Ï ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÐÏÒÔÏ× Ó CDROM ÚÁ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏÍ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÉÚ ÄÅÒÅ×Á, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÇÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ). åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÏ× pkg-*, ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ, ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉ× ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÑ ÉÈ. <makevar>WRKDIRPREFIX</makevar> äÏÂÅÊÔÅÓØ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÒÔ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÌ ×Ï ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ WRKDIRPREFIX. âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ× Ï ÜÔÏÍ ÎÅ ÚÁÂÏÔÑÔÓÑ. ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÔÅÓØ Ë ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÕ WRKDIR ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ÚÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÅÇÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÍ ÍÅÓÔÏÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ WRKDIRPREFIXPORTSDIR/subdir/name/work not PORTSDIR/subdir/work ÉÌÉ .CURDIR/../../subdir/name/work ÉÌÉ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÅ. ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÁÍÉ ÚÁÄÁÅÔÅ WRKDIR, ÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÎÉÍ ÚÎÁË ${WRKDIRPREFIX}${.CURDIR}. òÁÚÌÉÞÅÎÉÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ É ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ïó ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÓÔÒÅÔÉÔØÓÑ Ó ËÏÄÏÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÊ ÉÌÉ ÕÓÌÏ×ÎÏÊ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, Ó ËÁËÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ Unix ÏÎ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÔÁËÉÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ËÏÄÅ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÌÏ×ÎÏÊ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ËÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÏÂÝÉÍÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÙ ÍÏÇÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÔÉ ËÏÄ ÎÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ FreeBSD, Á ÔÁËÖÅ É ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ BSD, ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË 4.4BSD ÏÔ CSRG, BSD/386, 386BSD, NetBSD, É OpenBSD. ðÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÏÔÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ËÏÄÁ ÄÌÑ 4.3BSD/Reno (1990) É É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ BSD Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÍÁËÒÏÓÁ BSD, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ × ÆÁÊÌÅ sys/param.h. èÏÒÏÛÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÕÖÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ; ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË, ÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÔÁËÏÊ ËÏÄ: #if (defined(__unix__) || defined(unix)) && !defined(USG) #include <sys/param.h> #endif × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍ ÍÅÓÔÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ .c. íÙ ÎÁÄÅÅÍÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÙ ÜÔÉ Ä×Å ËÏÎÓÔÁÎÔÙ, ÉÍÅÀÔ ÆÁÊÌ sys/param.h. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË, ÍÙ ÈÏÔÉÍ ÚÎÁÔØ. ðÏÛÌÉÔÅ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÉÓØÍÏ ÎÁ ÁÄÒÅÓ &a.ports;. äÒÕÇÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÔÉÌÑ GNU Autoconf: #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H #include <sys/param.h> #endif îÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ -DHAVE_SYS_PARAM_H Ë CFLAGS × ÆÁÊÌÅ Makefile ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ. ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ×Ù ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ sys/param.h, ÔÏ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ: #if (defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199103)) ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ËÏÄÁ Net2 ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 4.3 ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, FreeBSD 1.x, 4.3/Reno, NetBSD 0.9, 386BSD, BSD/386 1.1 É ÎÉÖÅ). éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ: #if (defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199306)) ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ËÏÄÁ 4.4 ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÏÊ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, FreeBSD 2.x, 4.4, NetBSD 1.0, BSD/386 2.0 É ×ÙÛÅ). úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÍÁËÒÏÓÁ BSD ÒÁ×ÎÏ 199506 ÄÌÑ ËÏÄÁ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å 4.4BSD-Lite2. ïÎÏ ÚÁÄÁÎÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÃÅÌÅÊ. ïÎÏ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÑ ÍÅÖÄÕ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ FreeBSD, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÎÁ ËÏÄÅ 4.4-Lite É ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÚ 4.4-Lite2. ÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÁËÒÏÓ __FreeBSD__. òÅÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ: __FreeBSD__ ÏÐÒÅÄẠ̊Π×Ï ×ÓÅÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ FreeBSD. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ, ×ÎÏÓÉÍÏÅ ×ÁÍÉ, ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ FreeBSD. ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ sys_errlist[] ÉÌÉ strerror() Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ BSD, Á ÎÅ FreeBSD. ÷Ï FreeBSD 2.x, ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ __FreeBSD__ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÏ ËÁË 2. ÷ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÎÎÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ ÏÎÏ ÒÁ×ÎÏ 1. ÷ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÛÉÍ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÏÔÄÅÌÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ FreeBSD 1.x ÏÔ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ FreeBSD 2.x É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÛÉÈ, ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÍÁËÒÏÓÁ BSD, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÅ ×ÙÛÅ. åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ, ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÏÅ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÏÓÏÂÁÑ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ld), ÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ FreeBSD 2.x É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÉÈ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ __FreeBSD__ É #if __FreeBSD__ > 1. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÔÏÞÎÏÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ FreeBSD, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó 2.0-RELEASE, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ: #if __FreeBSD__ >= 2 #include <osreldate.h> # if __FreeBSD_version >= 199504 /* 2.0.5+ release specific code here */ # endif #endif éÚ ÓÏÔÅÎ ÕÖÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÏÄÎÏÍ ÉÌÉ Ä×ÕÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÏÓØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ __FreeBSD__. åÓÌÉ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ ÜÔÏÔ ÍÁËÒÏÓ ÎÅ ÐÏ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÀ, ×Ï×ÓÅ ÎÅ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÏÓÔÕÐÁÔØ ÔÏÞÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ. úÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ <literal>__FreeBSD_version</literal> îÉÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÐÒÁ×ËÉ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÅÒÅÞÅÎØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ __FreeBSD_version × ×ÉÄÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£Î × sys/param.h: úÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ <literal>__FreeBSD_version</literal> úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ äÁÔÁ òÅÌÉÚ 119411 2.0-RELEASE 199501, 199503 19 ÍÁÒÔÁ 1995 2.1-CURRENT 199504 9 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 1995 2.0.5-RELEASE 199508 26 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 1995 2.2-CURRENT ÄÏ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 2.1 199511 10 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 1995 2.1.0-RELEASE 199512 10 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 1995 2.2-CURRENT ÄÏ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 2.1.5 199607 10 ÉÀÌÑ 1996 2.1.5-RELEASE 199608 12 ÉÀÌÑ 1996 2.2-CURRENT ÄÏ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 2.1.6 199612 15 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 1996 2.1.6-RELEASE 199612 2.1.7-RELEASE 220000 19 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 1997 2.2-RELEASE (ÂÅÚ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ) 2.2.1-RELEASE (ÂÅÚ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ) 2.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 2.2.1-RELEASE 221001 15 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 1997 2.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ texinfo-3.9 221002 30 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 1997 2.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ top 222000 16 ÍÁÑ 1997 2.2.2-RELEASE 222001 19 ÍÁÑ 1997 2.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 2.2.2-RELEASE 225000 2 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 1997 2.2.5-RELEASE 225001 20 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 1997 2.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 2.2.5-RELEASE 225002 27 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 1997 2.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ldconfig -R 226000 24 ÍÁÒÔÁ 1998 2.2.6-RELEASE 227000 21 ÉÀÌÑ 1998 2.2.7-RELEASE 227001 21 ÉÀÌÑ 1998 2.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 2.2.7-RELEASE 227002 19 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 1998 2.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × &man.semctl.2; 228000 29 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 1998 2.2.8-RELEASE 228001 29 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 1998 2.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 2.2.8-RELEASE 300000 19 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 1996 3.0-CURRENT ÄÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × &man.mount.2; 300001 24 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 1997 3.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × &man.mount.2; 300002 2 ÉÀÎÑ 1998 3.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × &man.semctl.2; 300003 7 ÉÀÎÑ 1998 3.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁÈ ioctl 300004 3 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 1998 3.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ ÎÁ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ELF 300005 16 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 1998 3.0-RELEASE 300006 16 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 1998 3.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 3.0-RELEASE 300007 22 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 1999 3.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ×ÅÔËÉ 3/4 310000 9 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 1999 3.1-RELEASE 310001 27 ÍÁÒÔÁ 1999 3.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ 3.1-RELEASE 310002 14 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 1999 3.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÔÏÒÏ×/ÄÅÓÔÒÕËÔÏÒÏ× × C++ 320000 3.2-RELEASE 320001 8 ÍÁÑ 1999 3.2-STABLE 320002 29 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 1999 3.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × IPFW É ÓÏËÅÔÁÈ 330000 2 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 1999 3.3-RELEASE 330001 16 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 1999 3.3-STABLE 330002 24 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 1999 3.3-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ &man.mkstemp.3; × libc 340000 5 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 1999 3.4-RELEASE 340001 17 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 1999 3.4-STABLE 350000 20 ÉÀÎÑ 2000 3.5-RELEASE 350001 12 ÉÀÌÑ 2000 3.5-STABLE 400000 22 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 1999 4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ×ÅÔËÉ 3.4 400001 20 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 1999 4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉËÁ 400002 13 ÍÁÒÔÁ 1999 4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÔÏÒÏ×/ÄÅÓÔÒÕËÔÏÒÏ× × C++ 400003 27 ÍÁÒÔÁ 1999 4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ &man.dladdr.3; 400004 5 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 1999 4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÛÉÂËÉ × ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ __deregister_frame_info ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉËÁ (Á ÔÁËÖÅ 4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÎÔÅÇÒÁÃÉÉ EGCS 1.1.2) 400005 27 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 1999 4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ &man.suser.9; (Á ÔÁËÖÅ 4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ newbus) 400006 31 ÍÁÑ 1999 4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÉ cdevsw 400007 17 ÉÀÎÑ 1999 4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ so_cred × ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÎÁ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ ÓÏËÅÔÏ× 400008 20 ÉÀÎÑ 1999 4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÚÏ×Á poll × libc_r 400009 20 ÉÀÌÑ 1999 4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ × ÑÄÒÅ Ó ÔÉÐÁ dev_t ÎÁ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ struct specinfo 400010 25 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 1999 4.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÙÒÙ × ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ &man.jail.2; 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× 4.6-STABLE ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÁ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÅ Ó ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÅÊ, ÎÉËÁËÉÅ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ ÎÅ ÓÒÁ×ÎÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ Ó ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÐÏÓÌÁÎÎÙÈ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ. 460002 19 ÉÀÌÑ 2002 4.6.2-RELEASE 460100 26 ÉÀÎÑ 2002 4.6-STABLE 460101 26 ÉÀÎÑ 2002 4.6-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ ÉÚ -CURRENT ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ `sed -i'. 460102 1 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2002 4.6-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ MFC ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ pkg_install ÉÚ ×ÅÔËÉ HEAD. 470000 8 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2002 4.7-RELEASE 470100 9 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2002 4.7-STABLE 470101 10 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2002 îÁÞÁÌÏ ÇÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÓÓÙÌÏË __std{in,out,err}p ×ÍÅÓÔÏ __sF. üÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÉÔ ×ÙÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÅ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ × std{in,out,err} Ó ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÎÁ ×ÒÅÍÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ. 470102 23 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2003 4.7-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ MFC ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × mbuf ÄÌÑ ÚÁÍÅÎÙ m_aux mbufs ÎÁ m_tag's 470103 14 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2003 ÷ 4.7-STABLE ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ OpenSSL 0.9.7 480000 30 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2003 4.8-RELEASE 480100 5 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2003 4.8-STABLE 480101 22 ÍÁÑ 2003 4.8-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ &man.realpath.3; ÂÙÌÁ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÁ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÊ Ó ÐÏÔÏËÁÍÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ 480102 10 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2003 4.8-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ 3ware API × twe. 490000 27 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2003 4.9-RELEASE 490100 27 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2003 4.9-STABLE 490101 8 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2004 4.9-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ e_sid × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ kinfo_eproc. 490102 4 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2004 4.9-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ libmap ÄÌÑ rtld. 491000 25 ÍÁÑ 2004 4.10-RELEASE 491100 1 ÉÀÎÑ 2004 4.10-STABLE 491101 11 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2004 4.10-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÒÅ×ÉÚÉÉ 20040629 ÐÁËÅÔÎÏÇÏ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÑ 491102 16 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2004 4.10-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÛÉÂËÉ × VM ÐÒÉ ÏÔ×ÑÚÙ×ÁÎÉÉ (unwire) ÆÉËÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÉà 492000 17 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2004 4.11-RELEASE 492100 17 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2004 4.11-STABLE 492101 18 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2006 4.11-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× libdata/ldconfig × ÆÁÊÌÙ mtree. 500000 13 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2000 5.0-CURRENT 500001 18 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2000 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÌÅÊ × ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÅ ELF É ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ ÐÏÍÅÔËÉ ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÎÏÓÔÉ Ë ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ ELF. 500002 2 ÍÁÑ 2000 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÍÅÔÁÄÁÎÎÙÈ kld. 500003 18 ÍÁÑ 2000 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ buf/bio. 500004 26 ÍÁÑ 2000 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ binutils. 500005 3 ÉÀÎÑ 2000 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÎÔÅÇÒÁÃÉÉ ËÏÄÁ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ libxpg4 × libc É ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ TASKQ. 500006 10 ÉÀÎÑ 2000 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ× AGP. 500007 29 ÉÀÎÑ 2000 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ Perl ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 5.6.0 500008 7 ÉÀÌÑ 2000 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ËÏÄÁ KAME ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2000/07. 500009 14 ÉÀÌÑ 2000 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ether_ifattach() É ether_ifdetach(). 500010 16 ÉÀÌÑ 2000 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔÁ × ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁÈ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ mtree, ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÍÙÈ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ Ë ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÍ É ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÌÁÇÁ -L ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ ÐÏ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÓÓÙÌËÁÍ. 500011 18 ÉÀÌÑ 2000 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × API ÄÌÑ kqueue. 500012 2 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2000 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ &man.setproctitle.3; ÉÚ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ libutil × libc. 500013 10 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2000 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ËÏÍÍÉÔÁ SMPng. 500014 4 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2001 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ <sys/select.h> × <sys/selinfo.h>. 500015 10 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2001 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ libgcc.a É libgcc_r.a, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ËÅ GCC. 500016 24 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2001 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÅÇÏ libc É libc_r ÂÙÔØ ÓËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ -pthread ÎÅÎÕÖÎÙÍ. 500017 18 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2001 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ struct xucred ×ÍÅÓÔÏ struct ucred ÄÌÑ ÓÔÁÂÉÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÉÒÕÅÍÏÇÏ API ÑÄÒÁ ÄÌÑ mountd É Ô.Ä. 500018 24 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2001 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ make CPUTYPE ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÅÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ CPU ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÁÃÉÉ. 500019 9 ÉÀÎÑ 2001 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ machine/ioctl_fd.h × sys/fdcio.h 500020 15 ÉÀÎÑ 2001 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÍÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ. 500021 22 ÉÀÎÑ 2001 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ Bzip2. ôÁËÖÅ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ S/Key. 500022 12 ÉÀÌÑ 2001 5.0-CURRENT Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ SSE. 500023 14 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2001 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ KSE üÔÁÐ 2. 500024 1 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2001 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ d_thread_t É ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ UUCP × ÐÏÒÔÙ. 500025 4 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2001 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ABI ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÄÅÓËÒÉÐÔÏÒÁ É ÐÒÁ× ÎÁ 64-ÒÁÚÒÑÄÎÙÅ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ. 500026 9 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2001 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ XFree86 4 ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× É ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ libc ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ strnstr(). 500027 10 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2001 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ libc ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ strcasestr(). 500028 14 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2001 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÈ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ smbfs. (úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÏ) 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÄÌÑ C99 ÃÅÌÏÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÔÉÐÏ×. 500029 29 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2002 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÆÕÎËÃÉÅÊ &man.sendfile.2; ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ. 500030 15 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2002 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ fflags_t, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÍ ÆÌÁÇÁÍ. 500031 24 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2002 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒ usb. 500032 16 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2002 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ Perl ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 5.6.1 500033 3 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2002 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ ËÁË ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ &man.rc.conf.5; sendmail_enable ÓÔÁÌÁ ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ NONE. 500034 30 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2002 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × ÆÕÎËÃÉÀ mtx_init() ÔÒÅÔØÅÇÏ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ. 500035 13 ÍÁÑ 2002 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ Gcc 3.1 500036 17 ÍÁÑ 2002 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ Perl ÉÚ /usr/src 500037 29 ÍÁÑ 2002 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ &man.dlfunc.3; 500038 24 ÉÀÌÑ 2002 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÂÙÌÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÙ ÔÉÐÙ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÚÁÐÉÓÅÊ × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ sockbuf, Á ÓÁÍÁ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ ÂÙÌÁ 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500102 25 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2003 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ d_mmap_t. 500103 26 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2003 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÂÙÌÏ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ, ÐÒÉ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ taskqueue_swi ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÂÅÚ Giant, É ÂÙÌÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÏ taskqueue_swi_giant, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÅÅ Ó Giant. 500104 27 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2003 cdevsw_add() É cdevsw_remove() ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ. ðÏÑ×ÉÌÁÓØ ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÑ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ MAJOR_AUTO. 500105 4 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2003 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ cdevsw. 500106 8 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2003 devstat_add_entry() ÚÁÍÅÎÅÎÏ ÎÁ devstat_new_entry() 500107 15 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2003 éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ devstat ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ sys/sys/param.h 1.149 500108 15 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2003 éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ × ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÅ Token-Ring. 500109 25 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2003 äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ vm_paddr_t. 500110 28 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2003 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ &man.realpath.3; ÂÙÌÁ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÁ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÊ Ó ÐÏÔÏËÁÍÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ 500111 9 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2003 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ &man.usbhid.3; ÂÙÌÁ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÁ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÅ Ó NetBSD 500112 17 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2003 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ NSS É ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ POSIX.1 getpw*_r É getgr*_r 500113 2 ÍÁÑ 2003 5.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÁÒÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ rc. 501000 4 ÉÀÎÑ 2004 5.1-RELEASE. 501100 2 ÉÀÎÑ 2003 5.1-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ×ÅÔËÉ RELENG_5_1. 501101 29 ÉÀÎÑ 2003 5.1-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÉÒÏ×ËÉ ÓÍÙÓÌÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ sigtimedwait(2) É sigwaitinfo(2). 501102 3 ÉÀÌÑ 2003 5.1-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÅÊ lockfunc É lockfuncarg × &man.bus.dma.tag.create.9;. 501103 31 ÉÀÌÑ 2003 5.1-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÎÔÅÇÒÁÃÉÉ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÁ GCC 3.3.1-pre 20030711. 501104 5 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2003 5.1-CURRENT ÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ 3ware API × twe. 501105 17 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2003 ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ × 5.1-CURRENT ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉ ÓËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ /bin É /sbin, ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË × /lib. 501106 8 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2003 5.1-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × ÑÄÒÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ Coda 6.x. 501107 17 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2003 5.1-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ËÏÎÓÔÁÎÔ ÄÌÑ 16550 UART ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ <dev/sio/sioreg.h> × <dev/ic/ns16550.h>. á ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ, ËÏÇÄÁ rtld ÓÔÁÌ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ libmap × ÂÅÚÕÓÌÏ×ÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ. 501108 23 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2003 5.1-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × API PFIL_HOOKS 501109 27 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2003 5.1-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ kiconv(3) 501110 28 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2003 5.1-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ open É close × cdevsw 501111 16 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2003 5.1-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ cdevsw 501112 16 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2003 5.1-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ kobj 501113 31 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2003 5.1-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ if_xname × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ ifnet 501114 16 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2003 5.1-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÈ Ó ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ËÏÊ /bin É /sbin 502000 7 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2003 5.2-RELEASE 502010 23 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2003 5.2.1-RELEASE 502100 7 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2003 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÔÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ×ÅÔËÉ RELENG_5_2 502101 19 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2003 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × libc ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ __cxa_atexit/__cxa_finalize. 502102 30 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÍÅÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÐÏÔÏËÁÍÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ libc_r ÎÁ libpthread. 502103 21 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × API ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×. 502104 25 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ getopt_long_only(). 502105 5 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÍÁËÒÏ-ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ NULL ÂÙÌÁ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÑÚÙËÁ C ËÁË ((void *)0), ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÌÏ Ë Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÀ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÊ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÁ. 502106 8 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ pf × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. 502107 10 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ time_t ÎÁ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÅ sparc64 ÓÔÁÌÏ 64-ÒÁÚÒÑÄÎÙÍ. 502108 12 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÁ Intel C/C++ × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏÞÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ É execve(2) ÂÙÌÁ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÁ ÎÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÒÏÇÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ POSIX. 502109 22 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ××ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ bus_alloc_resource_any 502110 27 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ UTF-8 502111 11 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ getvfsent(3) 502112 13 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù .warning ÄÌÑ make. 502113 4 ÉÀÎÑ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ ttyioctl() ÓÔÁÌÁ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÄÌÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×. 502114 13 ÉÀÎÑ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ ALTQ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ. 502115 14 ÉÀÎÑ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË sema_timedwait(9) ÓÔÁÌ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÔØ 0 × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÕÓÐÅÈÁ É ÎÅ ÎÕÌÅ×ÏÊ ËÏÄ ÏÛÉÂËÉ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅÕÄÁÞÉ. 502116 16 ÉÀÎÑ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË kernel ÔÉÐ dev_t ÓÔÁÌ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌÅÍ ÎÁ struct cdev *. 502117 17 ÉÀÎÑ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË kernel ÔÉÐ udev_t ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÓÑ ÎÁ dev_t. 502118 17 ÉÀÎÑ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ CLOCK_VIRTUAL É CLOCK_PROF × clock_gettime(2) É clock_getres(2). 502119 22 ÉÀÎÑ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÂÙÌ ÐÒÏ×ÅģΠÐÅÒÅÓÍÏÔÒ ËÌÏÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ. 502120 2 ÉÀÌÑ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÎÏÇÏ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÑ ÄÏ ÒÅ×ÉÚÉÉ 20040629. 502121 9 ÉÀÌÑ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÔÍÅÔËÉ, ÞÔÏ ËÏÄ Bluetooth ÎÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÏÊ i386. 502122 11 ÉÀÌÑ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ KDB, ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ DDB × ÂÜËÜÎÄ É ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÂÜËÜÎÄÁ GDB. 502123 12 ÉÀÌÑ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × VFS_ROOT ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁ struct thread, ÔÁË ÖÅ ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ vflush. óÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ kinfo_proc ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ ÎÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ. óÍÅÎÁ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ X ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÁ xorg ÂÙÌÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ × ÜÔÏ ÖÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ. 502124 24 ÉÀÌÑ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ× ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ× rc.d ÉÚ ÐÏÒÔÏ× É ÉÍÅÀÝÉÈ ÓÔÁÔÕÓ legacy. 502125 28 ÉÀÌÑ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÔÍÅÎÙ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÇÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ. 502126 31 ÉÀÌÑ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ kmem_alloc_pageable() É ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ gcc 3.4.2. 502127 2 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × API ÑÄÒÁ UMA, ÒÁÚÒÅÛÁÀÝÅÇÏ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÔÏÒÁÍ/ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÁÔÏÒÁÍ (ctors/inits) ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÔØ ÎÅÕÄÁÞÕ. 502128 8 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2004 5.2-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÓÉÇÎÁÔÕÒÅ vfs_mount, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÝÅÊ ÚÁÍÅÎÙ PRISON_ROOT ÎÁ SUSER_ALLOWJAIL × API suser(9). 503000 23 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2004 5.3-BETA/RC ÐÅÒÅÄ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅÍ × pfil API 503001 22 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2004 5.3-RELEASE 503100 16 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2004 5.3-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÔÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ×ÅÔËÉ RELENG_5_3 503101 3 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2004 5.3-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × ÆÕÎËÃÉÀ &man.strftime.3; ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÏÔÓÔÕÐÁ × ÓÔÉÌÅ glibc. 503102 13 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2005 5.3-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ nc(1) ÉÚ OpenBSD. 503103 27 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2005 5.4-PRERELEASE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ × <src/include/stdbool.h> É <src/sys/i386/include/_types.h> ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ GCC × ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÅ Intel C/C++. 503104 28 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2005 5.4-PRERELEASE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÑ ifi_epoch × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ if_data ÓÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÞÁÓÏ× ÎÁ ×ÒÅÍÑ Ó ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ ÓÔÁÒÔÁ. 503105 2 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2005 5.4-PRERELEASE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × vswprintf(3) ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÎÁ EOVERFLOW. 504000 3 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2005 5.4-RELEASE. 504100 3 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2005 5.4-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÔÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ×ÅÔËÉ RELENG_5_4 504101 11 ÍÁÑ 2005 5.4-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÓÔÅËÏ× ÐÏÔÏËÁ. 504102 24 ÉÀÎÑ 2005 5.4-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ sha256 504103 3 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2005 5.4-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC if_bridge 504104 13 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2005 5.4-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC bsdiff É portsnap 504105 17 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2006 5.4-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ldconfig_local_dirs. 505000 12 ÍÁÑ 2006 5.5-RELEASE. 505100 12 ÍÁÑ 2006 5.5-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÔÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ×ÅÔËÉ RELENG_5_5 600000 18 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2004 6.0-CURRENT 600001 27 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2004 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏÇÏ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ × ÑÄÒÏ PFIL_HOOKS. 600002 30 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2004 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ifi_epoch × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ if_data. ÷ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÄÎÅÊ. îÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ. 600003 8 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2004 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏÇÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÑ ifi_epoch × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ if_data. 600004 29 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2004 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × pfil API ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ inpcb ËÁË ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ. 600005 5 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2004 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × newsyslog ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ "-d DESTDIR". 600006 4 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2004 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × ÆÕÎËÃÉÀ &man.strftime.3; ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÏÔÓÔÕÐÁ × ÓÔÉÌÅ glibc. 600007 12 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2004 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÊ × ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ 802.11. 600008 25 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2005 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÆÕÎËÃÉÑÈ VOP_*VOBJECT() É ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÌÁÇÁ MNTK_MPSAFE ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÙÈ ÏÔ Giant. 600009 4 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2005 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ É ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× cpufreq. 600010 6 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2005 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ nc(1) ÉÚ OpenBSD. 600011 12 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2005 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÏÂÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ SVID2 matherr(). 600012 15 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2005 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÓÔÅËÏ× ÐÏÔÏËÁ. 600013 19 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2005 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ × <src/include/stdbool.h> É <src/sys/i386/include/_types.h> ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ GCC × ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÅ Intel C/C++. 600014 21 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2005 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × vswprintf(3) ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÎÁ EOVERFLOW. 600015 25 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2005 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÑ ifi_epoch × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ if_data ÓÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÞÁÓÏ× ÎÁ ×ÒÅÍÑ Ó ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ ÓÔÁÒÔÁ. 600016 26 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2005 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ LC_CTYPE, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË. 600017 27 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2005 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× NLS, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË. 600018 27 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2005 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ LC_COLLATE, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË. 600019 28 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2005 õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÅÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× acpica × /usr/include. 600020 9 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2005 äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÆÌÁÇÁ MSG_NOSIGNAL × API send(2). 600021 17 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2005 äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÌÅÊ × cdevsw. 600022 21 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2005 gtar ÕÄÁÌÅÎ ÉÚ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. 600023 13 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2005 ÷ unix(4) ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÓÏËÅÔÁ LOCAL_CREDS, LOCAL_CONNWAIT. 600024 19 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2005 ÷ 6.0-CURRENT ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ &man.hwpmc.4; É Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ. 600025 26 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2005 ÷ 6.0-CURRENT ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ icmphdr. 600026 3 ÍÁÑ 2005 pf ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÄÏ 3.7. 600027 6 ÍÁÑ 2005 ðÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ libalias É ng_nat ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÑÄÒÁ. 600028 13 ÍÁÑ 2005 POSIX ttyname_r(3) ÓÄÅÌÁÎ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÍ ÞÅÒÅÚ unistd.h É libc. 600029 29 ÍÁÑ 2005 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ libpcap ÄÏ v0.9.1 alpha 096. 600030 5 ÉÀÎÑ 2005 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ if_bridge(4) ÉÚ NetBSD. 600031 10 ÉÀÎÑ 2005 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ ifnet ÉÚ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× softc. 600032 11 ÉÀÌÑ 2005 6.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ libpcap v0.9.1. 600033 25 ÉÀÌÑ 2005 6.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÂÙÌ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎ Ó RELENG_5. 600034 13 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2005 6.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÕÞÅÔÎÙÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ × ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉË ÓÏÂÙÔÉÊ dev_clone. 6.0-RELEASE. 600100 1 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2005 6.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ 6.0-RELEASE 600101 21 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2005 6.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÎÅÄÒÅÎÉÑ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅ× ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× local_startup × ÂÁÚÏ×ÙÊ &man.rcorder.8;. 600102 30 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2005 6.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÉÐÏ× É ËÏÎÓÔÁÎÔ ELF. 600103 15 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2006 6.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC API pidfile(3). 600104 17 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2006 6.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ldconfig_local_dirs. 600105 26 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2006 6.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ NLS ÄÌÑ csh(1). 601000 6 ÍÁÑ 2006 6.1-RELEASE 601100 6 ÍÁÑ 2006 6.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ 6.1-RELEASE. 601101 22 ÉÀÎÑ 2006 6.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ csup. 601102 11 ÉÀÌÑ 2006 6.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ iwi(4). 601103 17 ÉÀÌÑ 2006 6.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÒÅÚÏÌ×ÅÒÁ ÄÏ BIND9 É ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÒÅÅÎÔÅÒÁÂÅÌØÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ netdb. 601104 8 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2006 6.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ DSO (ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÏÂßÅËÔÏ×) × OpenSSL. 601105 2 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2006 6.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ × 802.11, ÉÚÍÅÎÑÀÝÉÈ API ÄÌÑ ioctl IEEE80211_IOC_STA_INFO. 602000 15 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2006 6.2-RELEASE 602100 15 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2006 6.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ 6.2-RELEASE 602101 12 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2006 6.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ Ë×ÉÒËÁ Wi-Spy. 602102 28 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2006 6.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ pci_find_extcap(). 602103 16 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2007 6.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ dlsym ÄÌÑ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÚÁÐÒÏÛÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ × ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÍ dso É ÅÇÏ ÎÅÑ×ÎÙÈ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ. 602104 28 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2007 6.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÕÚÌÏ× netgraph ng_deflate(4) É ng_pred1(4) É ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÕÚÌÁ ng_ppp(4) ÓÏ ÓÖÁÔÉÅÍ É ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ. 602105 20 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2007 6.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÉÚ NetBSD ×ÅÒÓÉÉ &man.gzip.1; Ó ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÅÊ BSD. 602106 31 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2007 6.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ PCI MSI É MSI-X. 602107 6 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2007 6.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ncurses 5.6 É ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ Ä×ÕÈÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×. 602108 11 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2007 6.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÉÆÅÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á CAM 'SG', ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÕÅÔ ÐÏÄÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï API ÓË×ÏÚÎÙÈ (passthrough) ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× Linux SCSI SG. 602109 17 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2007 6.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC readline 5.2 patchset 002. 602110 2 ÍÁÑ 2007 6.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC pmap_invalidate_cache(), pmap_change_attr(), pmap_mapbios(), pmap_mapdev_attr() É pmap_unmapbios() ÄÌÑ mad64 É i386. 602111 11 ÉÀÎÑ 2007 6.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC BOP_BDFLUSH É ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÜÔÉÍ ÐÏÌÏÍËÉ × KBI ÄÌÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ. 602112 21 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2007 6.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÓÅÒÉÉ MFC libutil(3). 602113 25 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2007 6.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ Ä×ÕÈÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÈ É ÏÄÎÏÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÈ ctype. úÁÎÏ×Ï ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÓÓÙÌÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÎÁ ctype.h, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ __mb_sb_limit, ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÊ ÎÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ. 602114 30 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2007 6.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÊ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ ctype ABI. 602115 21 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2007 6.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÔËÁÔÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ Ä×ÕÈÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÈ É ÏÄÎÏÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÈ ctype. 603000 25 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2007 6.3-RELEASE 603100 25 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2007 6.3-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ 6.3-RELEASE. 603101 7 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2007 6.3-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÍÎÏÇÏÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÈ ÔÉÐÏ× × ÂÉÔÏ×ÏÍ ÍÁËÒÏÓÅ. 603102 24 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2008 6.3-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ l_sysid Ë ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ flock. 603103 27 ÍÁÑ 2008 6.3-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ memrchr. 603104 15 ÉÀÎÑ 2008 6.3-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ :u × make(1). 604000 4 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2008 6.4-RELEASE 604100 4 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2008 6.4-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ 6.4-RELEASE. 700000 11 ÉÀÌÑ 2005 7.0-CURRENT. 700001 23 ÉÀÌÑ 2005 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÂÙÌ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎ Ó RELENG_5. 700002 13 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2005 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÕÞÅÔÎÙÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ × ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉË ÓÏÂÙÔÉÊ dev_clone. 700003 25 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2005 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ memmem(3) × libc. 700004 30 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2005 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ solisten(9) ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ backlog. 700005 11 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2005 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ IFP2ENADDR(), ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ ÎÁ IF_LLADDR(). 700006 11 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2005 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÑ if_addr × struct ifnet É ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ IFP2ENADDR(). 700007 2 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2005 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÎÅÄÒÅÎÉÑ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅ× ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× local_startup × ÂÁÚÏ×ÙÊ &man.rcorder.8;. 700008 5 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2005 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ MNT_NODEV. 700009 19 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2005 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÔÉÐÁ ELF-64 É ÓÉÍ×ÏÌØÎÏÇÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÏÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. 700010 20 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2005 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× hostb É vgapci, ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ pci_find_extcap() É ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁÈ AGP, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÔØ × ÐÁÍÑÔØ aperture. 700011 31 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2005 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÍÅÎÙ tv_sec ÎÁ time_t ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ, ËÒÏÍÅ Alpha. 700012 8 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2006 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ldconfig_local_dirs. 700013 12 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2006 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × /etc/rc.d/abi ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ /compat/linux/etc/ld.so.cache × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ. 700014 26 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2006 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ pts. 700015 26 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2006 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ABI &man.hwpmc.4; 700016 22 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2006 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ &man.fcloseall.3; × libc. 700017 13 ÍÁÑ 2006 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ip6fw. 700018 15 ÉÀÌÑ 2006 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ snd_emu10kx. 700019 29 ÉÀÌÑ 2006 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ OpenSSL 0.9.8b. 700020 3 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2006 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ bus_dma_get_tag 700021 4 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2006 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ libpcap 0.9.4 É tcpdump 3.9.4. 700022 9 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2006 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ dlsym ÄÌÑ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÚÁÐÒÏÛÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ × ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÍ dso É ÅÇÏ ÎÅÑ×ÎÙÈ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÑÈ. 700023 23 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2006 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÙÈ IOCTL ÄÌÑ API ÍÉËÛÅÒÁ OSSv4. 700024 28 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2006 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ OpenSSL 0.9.8d. 700025 11 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2006 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ libelf. 700026 26 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2006 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × sysctl Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÊ ÐÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. 700027 30 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2006 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ Ë×ÉÒËÁ Wi-Spy. 700028 15 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2006 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ×ÙÚÏ×Ï× sctp × libc. 700029 26 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÉÎËÁÐÓÕÌÑÃÉÉ ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ IPIP (VIFF_TUNNEL) ÉÚ ËÏÄÁ IPv4 multicast forwarding. 700030 7 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÍÅÎÙ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ GNU &man.gzip.1; ÎÁ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ÉÚ NetBSD ×ÅÒÓÉÀ Ó ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÅÊ BSD. 700031 23 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × bus_setup_intr() (newbus). 700032 2 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÉÑ ÍÉËÒÏËÏÄÁ ipw(4) É iwi(4). 700033 9 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ Ä×ÕÈÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ncurses. 700034 19 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÒÁÂÏÔÅ insmntque(), getnewvnode() É vfs_hash_insert(). 700035 26 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍÁ Õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÊ ÐÒÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÙ CPU. 700036 6 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ZFS. 700037 8 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÉÆÅÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á CAM 'SG', ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÕÅÔ ÐÏÄÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï API ÓË×ÏÚÎÙÈ (passthrough) ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× Linux SCSI SG. 700038 30 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ &man.getenv.3;, &man.putenv.3;, &man.setenv.3; É &man.unsetenv.3; ÄÌÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ Ó POSIX. 700039 1 ÍÁÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÔËÁÔÁ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × 700038. 700040 10 ÍÁÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ &man.flopen.3; × libutil. 700041 13 ÍÁÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÏÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× É ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÔÏËÏ×ÏÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÎÁ libthr. 700042 19 ÍÁÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ gcc 4.2.0. 700043 21 ÍÁÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÁÒÛÅÇÏ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ Ó ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ RELENG_6. 700044 7 ÉÀÎÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÄÌÑ vn_open()/VOP_OPEN() ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÇÏ ÄÅÓËÒÉÐÔÏÒÁ ÎÁ struct file *. 700045 10 ÉÀÎÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ &man.pam.nologin.8; ÄÌÑ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÕÞÅÔÎÙÍÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÑÍÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ ÁÕÔÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ PAM. 700046 11 ÉÀÎÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÂÅÓÐÒÏ×ÏÄÎÏÊ Ó×ÑÚÉ 802.11. 700047 11 ÉÀÎÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ TCP LRO ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ. 700048 12 ÉÀÎÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × ÓÔÅË IPv4 ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ API RFC 3678. õÎÁÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ÏÔ RFC 1724 ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ioctl IP_MULTICAST_IF ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÏ; 0.0.0.0/8 ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÉÎÄÅËÓÁ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ. ÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ ipmreqn. 700049 3 ÉÀÌÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ pf ÉÚ OpenBSD 4.1 (ÎÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÏ) 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ IPv6 ÄÌÑ FAST_IPSEC, ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ KAME IPSEC É ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÑ FAST_IPSEC × IPSEC. 700050 4 ÉÀÌÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ËÏÎ×ÅÒÔÁÃÉÉ ×ÙÚÏ×Ï× setenv/putenv/etc ÉÚ ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ BSD × POSIX. 700051 4 ÉÀÌÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ×ÙÚÏ×Ï× mmap/lseek/etc. 700052 6 ÉÀÌÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÏ× I4B × include/i4b. 700053 30 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÄÌÑ ÄÏÍÅÎÏ× PCI. 700054 25 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2007 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ Ä×ÕÈÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÈ É ÏÄÎÏÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÈ ctype. 700055 28 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2007 7.0-RELEASE, É 7.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÊ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ ABI ÄÌÑ IOCTL'ÅÊ PCIOCGETCONF, PCIOCREAD É PCIOCWRITE Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ FreeBSD 4/5/6, ÞÔÏ ×ÙÚ×ÁÌÏ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÕÀ ÐÏÌÏÍËÕ ABI ÄÌÑ PCIOCGETCONF IOCTL 700100 22 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2007 7.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ 7.0-RELEASE 700101 8 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2008 7.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC m_collapse(). 700102 30 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2008 7.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC kdb_enter_why(). 700103 10 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2008 7.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ l_sysid × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ flock. 700104 11 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2008 7.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC procstat(1). 700105 11 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2008 7.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ umtx. 700106 15 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2008 7.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ &man.write.2; ÄÌÑ &man.psm.4;. 700107 20 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2008 7.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ F_DUP2FD ÄÌÑ &man.fcntl.2; 700108 5 ÍÁÑ 2008 7.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × &man.lockmgr.9;, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ &man.lockmgr.9; ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ sys/lock.h. 700109 27 ÍÁÑ 2008 7.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ memrchr. 700110 5 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2008 7.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC NFS-ËÌÉÅÎÔÁ lockd. 700111 20 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2008 7.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÒÏÔÑÖÅÎÎÙÈ jumbo-ÆÒÅÊÍÏ×. 700112 27 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2008 7.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ DTrace × ÑÄÒÅ. 701000 25 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2008 7.1-RELEASE 701100 25 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2008 7.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ 7.1-RELEASE. 701101 10 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2009 7.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÂÅËÐÏÒÔÁ strndup. 701102 17 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2009 7.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ cpuctl(4). 701103 7 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2009 7.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÂÅËÐÏÒÔÁ jail Ó ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ IP / ÂÅÚ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ IP / Ó IPv6. 701104 14 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2009 7.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÁ ÐÒÉÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ mount É ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ vfs_susp_clean × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ vfsops. 701105 12 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2009 7.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × sysctl kern.ipc.shmsegs ÄÌÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÏ× ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ SysV ÂÏÌØÛÅÇÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÎÁ 64-ÂÉÔÎÙÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÈ. 701106 14 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2009 7.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÂÅËÐÏÒÔÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÊ ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÏ× POSIX. 702000 15 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2009 7.2-RELEASE 702100 15 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2009 7.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ 7.2-RELEASE. 702101 15 ÍÁÑ 2009 7.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ichsmb(4) ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÁÄÒÅÓÁÃÉÉ Ó ×ÙÒÁ×ÎÉ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÐÏ ÌÅ×ÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÅ, ËÁË É × ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁÈ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁ SMBus. 702102 28 ÍÁÑ 2009 7.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ fdopendir. 702103 6 ÉÀÎÑ 2009 7.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC PmcTools. 702104 14 ÉÀÌÑ 2009 7.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÚÏ×Á closefrom. 702105 31 ÉÀÌÑ 2009 7.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ABI ÄÌÑ SYSVIPC. 702106 14 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2009 7.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÊ × x86 PAT É ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ d_mmap_single() É ÏÂßÅËÔÁ VM ÔÉÐÁ "ÓÐÉÓÏË scatter/gather". 703000 9 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2010 7.3-RELEASE 703100 9 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2010 7.3-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ 7.3-RELEASE. 704000 22 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2010 7.4-RELEASE 704100 22 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2010 7.4-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ 7.4-RELEASE. 800000 11 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2007 8.0-CURRENT. òÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ Ä×ÕÈÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÈ É ÏÄÎÏÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÈ ctype. 800001 16 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2007 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ libpcap 0.9.8 É tcpdump 3.9.8. 800002 21 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2007 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÑ kthread_create() É ÓÏÐÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ × kproc_create() É Ô.Ä. 800003 24 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2007 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÊ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ ABI ÄÌÑ IOCTL'ÅÊ PCIOCGETCONF, PCIOCREAD É PCIOCWRITE Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ FreeBSD 4/5/6, ÞÔÏ ×ÙÚ×ÁÌÏ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÕÀ ÐÏÌÏÍËÕ ABI ÄÌÑ PCIOCGETCONF IOCTL 800004 12 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2007 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ agp(4) ÉÚ src/sys/pci × src/sys/dev/agp 800005 4 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2007 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅÌÅ jumbo-ÆÒÅÊÍÏ×. 800006 7 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2007 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÚÁÈ×ÁÔÁ ÇÒÁÆÁ ×ÙÚÏ×Ï× × &man.hwpmc.4;. 800007 25 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2007 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË kdb_enter() ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÁ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ "why". 800008 28 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2007 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÐÃÉÉ LK_EXCLUPGRADE. 800009 9 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ &man.lockmgr.disown.9; 800010 10 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÔÏÔÉÐÁ &man.vn.lock.9;. 800011 13 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÔÏÔÉÐÏ× &man.VOP.LOCK.9; É &man.VOP.UNLOCK.9;. 800012 19 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ &man.lockmgr.recursed.9;, &man.BUF.RECURSED.9; É &man.BUF.ISLOCKED.9; É ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ BUF_REFCNT(). 800013 23 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ ASCII. 800014 24 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÔÏÔÉÐÁ &man.lockmgr.9; É ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ lockcount() É LOCKMGR_ASSERT(). 800015 26 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ ÔÉÐÏ× ÄÌÑ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒ &man.fts.3;. 800016 1 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ MEXTADD(9) 800017 6 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÐÃÉÊ LK_NODUP É LK_NOWITNESS × ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Å &man.lockmgr.9;. 800018 8 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ m_collapse. 800019 9 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÔÅËÕÝÅÇÏ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ, ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ É ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× jail × sysctl kern.proc.filedesc. 800020 13 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ &man.lockmgr.assert.9; É BUF_ASSERT. 800021 15 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ &man.lockmgr.args.9; É ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÌÁÇÁ LK_INTERNAL. 800022 (ÏÔÍÅÎÅÎÏ) 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÍÅÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ar ÎÁ BSD &man.ar.1;. 800023 25 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÔÏÔÉÐÏ× &man.lockstatus.9; É &man.VOP.ISLOCKED.9;, Á ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁ struct thread. 800024 1 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ lockwaiters É BUF_LOCKWAITERS, ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ brelvp Ó void É int É ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÆÌÁÇÏ× ÄÌÑ &man.lockinit.9;. 800025 8 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × &man.fcntl.2; ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ F_DUP2FD. 800026 12 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔÁ ÄÌÑ cv_broadcastpri ÔÁË, ÞÔÏ 0 ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÅ ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔÁ. 800027 24 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ API ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÉÎÇÁ bpf, ËÏÇÄÁ ÂÙÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÂÕÆÅÒÙ zerocopy bpf. 800028 26 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ l_sysid × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ flock. 800029 28 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÒÅÉÎÔÅÇÒÁÃÉÉ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ BUF_LOCKWAITERS É ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ &man.lockmgr.waiters.9;. 800030 1 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ &man.rw.try.rlock.9; É &man.rw.try.wlock.9;. 800031 6 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ lockmgr_rw É lockmgr_args_rw. 800032 8 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ openat É Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÈ Ó ÎÉÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ×ÙÚÏ×Ï×, ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÌÁÇÁ O_EXEC ÄÌÑ &man.open.2; É ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ×ÙÚÏ×Ï× ÄÌÑ linux-ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ. 800033 8 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ &man.write.2; ÄÌÑ &man.psm.4; × ÎÁÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ. ôÅÐÅÒØ × /dev/psm%d ÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ É ÓÞÉÔÙ×ÁÔØ ÉÚ ÎÅÇÏ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ. 800034 10 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ memrchr. 800035 16 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ fdopendir. 800036 20 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÂÅÓÐÒÏ×ÏÄÎÏÊ Ó×ÑÚÉ 802.11 ÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ multi-bss (ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏÇÏ ËÁË vaps). 800037 9 ÍÁÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÍÕÌØÔÉ-ÒÏÕÔÉÎÇÏ×ÙÈ ÔÁÂÌÉà (ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÈ ËÁË setfib(1), setfib(2)). 800038 26 ÍÁÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ netatm É ISDN4BSD. ôÁËÖÅ, ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÑ Compact C Type (CTF). 800039 14 ÉÀÎÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ sgtty. 800040 26 ÉÀÎÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ËÌÉÅÎÔÏÍ NFS lockd × ÑÄÒÅ. 800041 22 ÉÀÌÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ arc4random_buf(3) É arc4random_uniform(3). 800042 8 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ cpuctl(4). 800043 13 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × bpf(4) ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÕÚÌÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ËÌÏÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×. 800044 17 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ËÏÍÍÉÔÁ ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ ÛÁÇÏ× ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ vimage Ó ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÇÌÏÂÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÉÈ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ × ÍÁËÒÏÓÙ Ó ÐÒÅÆÉËÓÏÍ V_ ÄÌÑ ÉÈ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ ÎÁ ÇÌÏÂÁÌØÎÙÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ. 800045 20 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÎÔÅÇÒÁÃÉÉ ÐÒÏÓÌÏÊËÉ MPSAFE TTY, ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÝÅÊ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ, ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ Ó ÎÅÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁÈ É ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁÈ. 800046 8 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ GDT ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ CPU × ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÅ amd64. 800047 10 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ VSVTX, VSGID É VSUID. 800048 16 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÏÄÁ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ NFS × ÑÄÒÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÉÎÑÔÉÑ ÉÎÄÉ×ÉÄÕÁÌØÎÙÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ × iovec nmount(), Á ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÏÄÎÏÊ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ nfs_args. 800049 17 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ &man.suser.9; É &man.suser.cred.9;. 800050 20 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × API ËÅÛÁ ÂÕÆÅÒÏ×. 800051 23 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÍÁËÒÏÓÏ× &man.MALLOC.9; É &man.FREE.9;. 800052 28 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ accmode_t É ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ VOP_ACCESS 'a_mode' × 'a_accmode'. 800053 2 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÔÏÔÉÐÁ &man.vfs.busy.9; É ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÅÇÏ ÆÌÁÇÏ× MBF_NOWAIT É MBF_MNTLSTLOCK. 800054 22 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ buf_ring, ÂÁÒØÅÒÏ× ÐÁÍÑÔÉ É ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ifnet ÄÌÑ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÈ ÏÞÅÒÅÄÅÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ÜÔÏ ËÁÒÔ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ring-buffer ÂÅÚ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÞÅÒÅÄÑÍÉ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁÈ. 800055 27 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ &man.hwpmc.4; ÄÌÑ Intel™ Core, Core2 É Atom. 800056 29 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ jail Ó ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ IP / ÂÅÚ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ IP / Ó IPv6. 800057 1 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ ath hal. 800058 12 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ VOP_VPTOCNP. 800059 15 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ × ÓÅÂÑ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÊ arp-v2. 800060 19 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2008 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ makefs. 800061 15 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ TCP Appropriate Byte Counting. 800062 28 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ minor(), minor2unit(), unit2minor(), É Ô.Ä. 800063 18 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÁ GENERIC ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÔÅËÁ USB2, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ fdevname(3). 800064 23 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎ ÓÔÅË USB2, É ÏÎ ÚÁÍÅÎÑÅÔ dev/usb. 800065 26 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ × libmp(3). 800066 27 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ É ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ USB × devfs. 800067 28 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ getdelim(), getline(), stpncpy(), strnlen(), wcsnlen(), wcscasecmp() É wcsncasecmp(). 800068 2 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÑ devclass ushub × uhub. 800069 9 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÑ libusb20.so.1 × libusb.so.1. 800070 9 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ IGMPv3 É Source-Specific Multicast (SSM) × ÓÔÅË IPv4. 800071 14 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÁÔÞÁ Ë gcc ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ inline-ÓÅÍÁÎÔÉËÉ C99 × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ c99 É gnu99. 800072 15 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÌÁÇÁ IFF_NEEDSGIANT; ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÎÅ-MPSAFE ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ. 800073 18 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÚÁÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÒÏËÏ×ÙÈ ÔÏËÅÎÏ× ÄÌÑ rpath É ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ ÐÕÔÅÊ. 800074 24 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ tcpdump 4.0.0 É libpcap 1.0.0. 800075 6 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁÈ vnet_net, vnet_inet É vnet_ipfw. 800076 9 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÆÉÌÅÊ ÚÁÄÅÒÖËÉ × dummynet. 800077 14 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ VOP_LEASE() É vop_vector.vop_lease. 800078 15 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÅÊ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ rt_weight × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ rt_metrics É rt_metrics_lite, ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ rt_metrics_lite. óÄÅÌÁÎÏ, ÎÏ ÚÁÔÅÍ ÏÔÍÅÎÅÎÏ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ RTM_VERSION. 800079 15 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ llentry × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ route É route_in6. 800080 15 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ inpcb. 800081 19 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ malloc_type. 800082 21 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ ifnet É ÐÏÄÓÞÅÔÁ ÓÓÙÌÏË ÎÁ ifnet × if_ref() É if_rele(). 800083 22 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÎÉÚËÏÕÒÏ×ÎÅÇÏ API Bluetooth HCI. 800084 29 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × IPv6 SSM É MLDv2. 800085 30 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÑÄÒÁ VIMAGE Ó ÏÄÎÉÍ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ. 800086 8 ÍÁÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × patch(1) ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÓÔÒÏË ××ÏÄÁ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÏÊ ÄÌÉÎÙ. 800087 11 ÍÁÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × KPI VFS. ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÐÏÔÏËÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ ÉÚ ÞÁÓÔÅÊ FSD × VFS. æÕÎËÃÉÑÍ VFS_* ÜÔÏÔ ËÏÎÔÅËÓÔ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÅÎ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÓÓÙÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ curthread. ÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÓÏÂÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÏ ÐÒÅÖÎÅÅ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ. 800088 20 ÍÁÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ net80211 monitor. 800089 23 ÍÁÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÝÅÇÏ ÂÌÏËÁ UDP. 800090 23 ÍÁÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ËÌÏÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ×. 800091 27 ÍÁÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÉÅÒÁÒÈÉÞÅÓËÉÈ jail É ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÇÌÏÂÁÌØÎÏÇÏ securelevel. 800092 29 ÍÁÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ KPI ÄÌÑ sx_init_flags(). äÌÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÌÏÇÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÕÂÒÁÎÎÏÊ SX_ADAPTIVESPIN ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÎÏ×ÁÑ SX_NOADAPTIVE. 800093 29 ÍÁÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ mnt_xflag × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ mount. 800094 30 ÍÁÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ &man.VOP.ACCESSX.9;. 800095 30 ÍÁÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ KPI polling. ïÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ polling ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÀÔ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×. ôÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÎÏ×ÁÑ IFCAP_POLLING_NOCOUNT ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÎÅ×ÁÖÎÏÓÔØ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ É ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÁ ÓÞÅÔÞÉËÏ×. 800096 1 ÉÀÎÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÏ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ netisr É ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ É ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë FIB. 800097 8 ÉÀÎÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÈÕËÏ× ÄÌÑ ÄÅÓÔÒÕËÔÏÒÏ× É ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ vnet. 800097 11 ÉÀÎÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÐÕÔÉ ×ÙÚÏ×Ï× ÏÔ ÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÅÇÏ ÎÁ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÊ ÄÌÑ netgraph É ÐÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ, ÞÔÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÕ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ thread. 800098 14 ÉÀÎÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ OpenSSL 0.9.8k. 800099 22 ÉÀÎÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ NGROUPS É ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÏ× × Ó×ÏÊ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ VImage. 800100 24 ÉÀÎÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ABI ÄÌÑ SYSVIPC. 800101 29 ÉÀÎÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌØÎÙÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× /dev/net/*, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ. 800102 12 ÉÀÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÙÈ ÐÏÌÅÊ × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁÈ sackhint, tcpcb É tcpstat. 800103 13 ÉÀÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÍÅÎÙ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ tcpopt ÎÁ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ toeopt × ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ TOE × TCP syncache. 800104 14 ÉÀÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅÌÑ, ÉÎÄÉ×ÉÄÕÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ vnet, ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á. 800105 19 ÉÀÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÎÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÏ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌØÎÏÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÏÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ. 800106 24 ÉÀÌÑ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÉÐÁ ÏÂßÅËÔÁ VM OBJT_SG. 800107 2 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2009 8.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÓ×ÏÂÏÖÄÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ newbus ÏÔ Giant ÞÅÒÅÚ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ newbus sxlock. 800108 21 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2009 8.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ kevent-ÆÉÌØÔÒÁ EVFILT_USER. 800500 7 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2010 8.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ __FreeBSD_version ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ × pkg_add -r packages-8-stable. 800501 24 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2010 8.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÔÏÔÉÐÏ× scandir(3) É alphasort(3) ÄÌÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÑ SUSv4. 800502 31 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2010 8.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ sigpause(3). 800503 25 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2010 8.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ioctl SIOCGIFDESCR É SIOCSIFDESCR Ë ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÍ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁÍ. üÔÉ ioctl ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ× × ÄÕÈÅ OpenBSD. 800504 1 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2010 8.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ x86emu ÉÚ OpenBSD, ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÜÍÕÌÑÔÏÒÁ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ ÄÌÑ CPU x86. 800505 18 ÍÁÑ 2010 8.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ liblzma, xz, xzdec, É lzmainfo. 801000 14 ÉÀÎÑ 2010 8.1-RELEASE 801500 14 ÉÀÎÑ 2010 8.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ 8.1-RELEASE. 801501 3 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2010 8.1-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ KBI × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ sysentvec É ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ PL_FLAG_SCE/SCX/EXEC/SI É pl_siginfo ÄÌÑ ptrace(PT_LWPINFO). 802000 22 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2010 8.2-RELEASE 802500 22 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2010 8.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ 8.2-RELEASE. 802501 28 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2011 8.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ DTrace, ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÝÉÈ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÔÒÁÓÓÉÒÏ×ËÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ. 802502 6 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2011 8.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ log2 É log2f × libm. 802503 1 ÍÁÑ 2011 8.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ gcc ÄÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ Ó ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÅÊ GPLv2 ÉÚ FSF gcc-4_2-branch. 802504 28 ÍÁÑ 2011 8.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ KPI É ×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ ÍÏÄÕÌØÎÏÇÏ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÇÒÕÚËÉ. 802505 28 ÍÁÑ 2011 8.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ KPI Hhook É Khelp. 802506 28 ÍÁÑ 2011 8.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ OSD × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ tcpcb. 802507 6 ÉÀÎÑ 2011 8.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ ZFS v28. 802508 8 ÉÀÎÑ 2011 8.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁ ÓÏÂÙÔÉÊ schedtail É ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ sv_schedtail × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ sysvec. 802509 14 ÉÀÌÑ 2011 8.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ SSSE3 × binutils. 802510 19 ÉÀÌÑ 2011 8.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÌÁÇÁ RFTSIGZMB × rfork(2). 802511 9 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2011 8.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ×ÁÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× USB mass storage, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ SCSI no synchronize cache. 802512 10 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2011 8.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÏÇÏ auto-quirk. 802513 25 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2011 8.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÆÌÁÇÁ MAP_PREFAULT_READ × mmap(2). 802514 16 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2011 8.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÚÏ×Á posix_fallocate(2). 802515 6 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2012 8.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÚÏ×Á posix_fadvise(2). 802516 16 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2012 8.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ gperf 3.0.3. 802517 15 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2012 8.2-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ sysctl(3) NET_RT_IFLISTL ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÁÄÒÅÓÏ× (ÒÅ×. 231769). 803000 3 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2012 8.3-RELEASE. 803500 3 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2012 8.3-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÔÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ×ÅÔËÉ releng/8.3 (RELENG_8_3). 900000 22 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2009 9.0-CURRENT. 900001 8 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2009 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ x86emu ÉÚ OpenBSD, ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÜÍÕÌÑÔÏÒÁ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ ÄÌÑ CPU x86. 900002 23 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2009 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ kevent-ÆÉÌØÔÒÁ EVFILT_USER. 900003 2 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2009 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ sigpause(3) É ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ PIE × csu. 900004 6 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2009 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ libulog É ÅÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ libutempter. 900005 12 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2009 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ sleepq_sleepcnt(), ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÏÖÉÄÁÀÝÉÈ × ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÊ ÏÞÅÒÅÄÉ ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑ. 900006 4 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÔÏÔÉÐÏ× scandir(3) É alphasort(3) ÄÌÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÑ SUSv4. 900007 13 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ utmp(5) É ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ utmpx (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ getutxent(3)) ÄÌÑ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÈ ×ÈÏÄÏ× É ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ÓÏÂÙÔÉÊ. 900008 20 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ BSDL bc/dc É ÏÂßÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ GNU bc/dc ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÍÉ. 900009 26 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ioctl SIOCGIFDESCR É SIOCSIFDESCR Ë ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÍ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁÍ. üÔÉ ioctl ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ× × ÄÕÈÅ OpenBSD. 900010 22 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ zlib 1.2.4. 900011 24 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÖÕÒÎÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÍÑÇËÉÈ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÊ. 900012 10 ÍÁÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ liblzma, xz, xzdec É lzmainfo. 900013 14 ÍÁÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÒÉ×ÌÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ USB × linux(4). 900014 10 ÉÀÎÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ Clang. 900015 22 ÉÀÌÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ BSD grep. 900016 28 ÉÀÌÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ mti_zone × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ malloc_type_internal. 900017 23 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ grep ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ ÎÁ GNU grep É ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ knob WITH_BSD_GREP. 900018 24 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÓÉÇÎÁÌ, ÓÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ × pthread_kill(3), ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÅÔÓÑ × si_code ËÁË SI_LWP. òÁÎÅÅ si_code ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÌ SI_USER. 900019 28 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × mmap(2) ÆÌÁÇÁ MAP_PREFAULT_READ. 900020 9 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × sbufs ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÏÓÕÛÅÎÉÑ, ÞÔÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÏ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÕ × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ sbuf. 900021 13 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × DTrace ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÔÒÁÓÓÉÒÏ×ËÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×. 900022 2 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ BSDL ÕÔÉÌÉÔ man É ÓÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ GNU/GPL ÕÔÉÌÉÔ man. 900023 11 ÏËÔÑÂÒÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ xz ÄÏ ÓÎÁÐÛÏÔÁ git 20101010. 900024 11 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÍÅÎÙ libgcc.a ÎÁ libcompiler_rt.a. 900025 12 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÍÏÄÕÌØÎÏÇÏ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÇÒÕÚËÉ. 900026 30 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÉÔÅÌÅÊ SAS (SMP, Serial Management Protocol) É ÂÌÏËÏ× ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ (CCB) CAM XPT_SMP_IO É XPT_GDEV_ADVINFO. 900027 5 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ log2 × libm. 900028 21 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ KPI Hhook (Helper Hook), Khelp (Kernel Helpers) É Object Specific Data (OSD). 900029 28 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2010 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÅËÁ TCP ÄÌÑ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ Ó ÍÏÄÕÌÑÍÉ Khelp ÞÅÒÅÚ ×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÔÏÞËÉ Ó×ÑÚÉ É ÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ × ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÝÅÍ ÂÌÏËÅ TCP. 900030 12 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2011 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ libdialog ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 20100428. 900031 7 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2011 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ pthread_getthreadid_np(3). 900032 8 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2011 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ É ÐÒÏÔÏÔÉÐÁ uio_yield. 900033 18 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2011 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ binutils ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.17.50. 900034 8 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2011 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × struct sysvec (sv_schedtail). 900035 29 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2011 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÂÁÚÏ×ÙÈ gcc É libstdc++ ÄÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ ÒÅ×ÉÚÉÊ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÄ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÅÊ GPLv2. 900036 18 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 2011 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ libobjc É ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ Objective-C ÉÚ ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. 900037 13 ÍÁÑ 2011 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ libprocstat(3) É ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ fuser(1) × ÂÁÚÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ. 900038 22 ÍÁÑ 2011 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÆÌÁÇÁ Ó ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍÉ ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÉ × VFS_FHTOVP(9). 900039 28 ÉÀÎÑ 2011 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÁ pf ÉÚ OpenBSD 4.5. 900040 19 ÉÀÌÑ 2011 úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ MAXCPU, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÏ ÄÏ 64 ÎÁ amd64 É ia64, É ÄÏ 128 ÄÌÑ XLP (mips). 900041 13 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2011 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ Capsicum capabilities; × fget(9) ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ rights. 900042 28 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2011 õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË, ABI ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÂÙÌ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎ, × ÒÁÍËÁÈ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ Ë 9.0. 900043 2 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2011 äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÏ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ×ÁÎÉÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× USB mass storage, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ SCSI no synchronize cache. 900044 10 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2011 ðÅÒÅÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ auto-quirk. 9.0-RELEASE 900045 2 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2012 9.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ MFC true/false ÉÚ 1000002. 900500 2 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2012 9.0-STABLE. 900501 6 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2012 9.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÚÏ×Á posix_fadvise(2). 900502 16 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2012 9.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ gperf 3.0.3. 900503 15 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2012 9.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ sysctl(3) NET_RT_IFLISTL ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÁÄÒÅÓÏ× (ÒÅ×. 231768). 900504 3 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2012 9.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍÁ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ × jail (ÒÅ×. 232728). 900503 13 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2012 9.0-STABLE ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÓÏËÅÔÁ tcp(4): TCP_KEEPINIT, TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL É TCP_KEEPCNT (ÒÅ×. 232945). 1000000 26 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 2011 10.0-CURRENT. 1000001 4 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2011 10.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÚÏ×Á posix_fadvise(2). 1000002 12 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2011 10.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÂÕÌÅ×ÙÈ true/false × sys/types.h, ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ sizeof(bool) ÍÏÇÌÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØÓÑ (ÒÅ×. 228444). 10-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ xlocale.h (ÒÅ×. r227753). 1000003 15 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 2011 10.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ËÒÕÐÎÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × carp(4), ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒ in_aliasreq, in6_aliasreq (ÒÅ×. 228571) É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÒÏÇÉÈ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÏË ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× SIOCAIFADDR (ÒÅ× 228574). 1000004 1 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2012 10.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ skpc(9) É ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ of memcchr(9) (ÒÅ×. 229200). 1000005 16 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2012 10.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ioctl SIOCSIFADDR, SIOCSIFNETMASK, SIOCSIFBRDADDR, SIOCSIFDSTADDR (ÒÅ×. 230207). 1000006 26 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2012 10.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÁÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÎÙÈ Õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÊ Ï ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ×ÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ × ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ cam(4) (ÒÅ×. 230590). 1000007 5 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2012 10.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÓÏËÅÔÁ tcp(4): TCP_KEEPINIT, TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL É TCP_KEEPCNT (ÒÅ×. 231025). 1000008 11 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2012 10.0-CURRENT ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ sysctl(3) NET_RT_IFLISTL ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÐÉÓËÁ 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LOCALBASE ëÏÒÅÎØ ÄÅÒÅ×Á local (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, /usr/local/) PREFIX ëÕÄÁ, ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ, ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÒÔ (ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï PREFIX). åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÄÁÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ USE_IMAKE ÉÌÉ MASTERDIR, ÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÄÏ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ bsd.port.pre.mk. ÷ÏÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏ× ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅ bsd.port.pre.mk: # no need to compile lang/perl5 if perl5 is already in system .if ${OSVERSION} > 300003 BROKEN= perl is in system .endif # only one shlib version number for ELF .if ${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "elf" TCL_LIB_FILE= ${TCL_LIB}.${SHLIB_MAJOR} .else TCL_LIB_FILE= ${TCL_LIB}.${SHLIB_MAJOR}.${SHLIB_MINOR} .endif # software already makes link for ELF, but not for a.out post-install: .if ${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "aout" ${LN} -sf liblinpack.so.1.0 ${PREFIX}/lib/liblinpack.so .endif ÷Ù ÎÅ ÚÁÂÙ×ÁÅÔÅ Ï ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÔÁÂÕÌÑÃÉÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÐÒÏÂÅÌÏ× ÐÏÓÌÅ BROKEN= É TCL_LIB_FILE=, ÎÅ ÔÁË ÌÉ? :-). éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ <function>exec</function> × ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÑÈ Ï£ÒÔËÁÈ åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ ÎÁ ÑÚÙËÅ shell, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÌÕÖÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, É ÅÓÌÉ ÚÁÐÕÓË ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÍ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅÍ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÑ, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÐÕÓË ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ exec, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ: #!/bin/sh exec %%LOCALBASE%%/bin/java -jar %%DATADIR%%/foo.jar "$@" ÷ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ exec ÚÁÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÑ ÎÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÕÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ. åÓÌÉ exec ÏÐÕÝÅÎ, ÔÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÑ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÏÓÔÁÅÔÓÑ × ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ÂÅÚ ÂÅÓÐÏÌÅÚÎÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÌÑÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÙ. ðÏÓÔÕÐÁÊÔÅ ÒÁÚÕÍÎÏ æÁÊÌ Makefile ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ É ÎÅÂÅÓÐÒÉÞÉÎÎÏ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÔÒÏË ËÏÒÏÞÅ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÉÔÁÂÅÌØÎÏ, ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ. ÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏ× ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ .if ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ make ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ if ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ, ÎÅÎÕÖÎÏÓÔØ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÃÅÌÉ do-extract ÐÒÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ EXTRACT* É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ GNU_CONFIGURE ×ÍÅÓÔÏ CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --prefix=${PREFIX}. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÞÅÇÏ-ÔÏ ÐÒÉÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÉÓÁÔØ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ, ÔÏ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ bsd.port.mk ÎÁ ÐÒÅÄÍÅÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÌÉ ÏÎ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÀ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ. èÏÔÑ ÅÇÏ ÔÒÕÄÎÏ ÞÉÔÁÔØ, ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ, ×ÙÇÌÑÄÑÝÉÈ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÍÉ, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÆÁÊÌ bsd.port.mk ÕÖÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÂÙÓÔÒÏÅ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ. òÁÂÏÔÁ ËÁË Ó <makevar>CC</makevar>, ÔÁË É <makevar>CXX</makevar> ðÏÒÔ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ ×Ï ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ËÁË ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ CC, ÔÁË É CXX. ðÏÄ ÜÔÉÍ ÍÙ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÉ × ËÏÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ, ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÑ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ; ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÎÕÖÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ Ë ÕÖÅ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÍÓÑ. üÔÏ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÏ Ó ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ, ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÉÅÓÑ ËÏ ×ÓÅÍ ÐÏÒÔÁÍ, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÄÁÎÙ ÇÌÏÂÁÌØÎÏ. åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÎÅ ÕÞÉÔÙ×ÁÀÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ NO_PACKAGE=ignores either cc or cxx × ÆÁÊÌ Makefile. äÁÌÅÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÆÁÊÌÁ Makefile, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÅÇÏ ËÁË ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ CC, ÔÁË É CXX. ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ?=: CC?= gcc CXX?= g++ ÷ÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÎÅ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÀÔÓÑ ×Ï ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ CC, ÎÉ CXX: CC= gcc CXX= g++ ïÂÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ CC É CXX ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÙ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ FreeBSD × ÆÁÊÌÅ /etc/make.conf. ÷ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÚÁÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÏ ÒÁÎÅÅ ÎÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÏ × /etc/make.conf, ÞÔÏ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÅÔ ÌÀÂÙÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ, ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÎÁ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ × ÃÅÌÏÍ. ÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ×Ó£, ÞÔÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÚÁÄÁÎÏ ÒÁÎÅÅ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <makevar>CFLAGS</makevar> ðÏÒÔ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ ×Ï ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ CFLAGS. ðÏÄ ÜÔÉÍ ÍÙ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÉ × ËÏÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ, ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÑ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ; ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÎÕÖÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ Ë ÕÖÅ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÍÓÑ. üÔÏ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÏ Ó ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ, ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÉÅÓÑ ËÏ ×ÓÅÍ ÐÏÒÔÁÍ, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÄÁÎÙ ÇÌÏÂÁÌØÎÏ. åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÎÅ ÕÞÉÔÙ×ÁÀÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ NO_PACKAGE=ignores cflags × ÆÁÊÌ Makefile. äÁÌÅÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÆÁÊÌÁ Makefile, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ CFLAGS. ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× +=: CFLAGS+= -Wall -Werror á ×ÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÎÅ ÕÞÉÔÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ CFLAGS: CFLAGS= -Wall -Werror ÷ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ FreeBSD ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ CFLAGS ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÁ × ÆÁÊÌÅ /etc/make.conf. ÷ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ Ë ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ CFLAGS ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÆÌÁÇÉ, ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÀÔÓÑ ×ÓÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ, ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÒÁÎÅÅ ÎÁ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. ÷Ï ×ÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ×Ó£, ÞÔÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÚÁÄÁÎÏ ÒÁÎÅÅ, ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ. éÚ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× Makefile ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÆÌÁÇÉ ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÁÃÉÉ. ïÂÝÅÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ ÆÌÁÇÉ ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ CFLAGS. ðÒÉÍÅÒ ÉÚ ÎÅÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ Makefile: CFLAGS= -O3 -funroll-loops -DHAVE_SOUND ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ÆÌÁÇÏ× ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÁÃÉÉ Makefile ÓÔÁÎÅÔ ÐÏÈÏÖÉÍ ÎÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ: CFLAGS+= -DHAVE_SOUND âÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÐÏÔÏËÏ× ÷Ï &os; ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ ÐÏÔÏËÏ× ÏÂÑÚÁÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÓËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÁÎÁ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÆÌÁÇÁ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉËÁ -pthread. åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÁÓÔÁÉ×ÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÐÒÑÍÏÊ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ËÅ Ó -lpthread ÉÌÉ -lc_r, ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÐÁÔÞ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ PTHREAD_LIBS, ÐÒÅÄÕÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÏÊ ÐÏÒÔÏ×. ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ -pthread, ÎÏ ÎÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÈ É ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ &os; ÏÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÎÅ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÊÔÅ -pthread × ÐÁÔÞÁÈ ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ É ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ PTHREAD_LIBS. åÓÌÉ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÚÁËÁÎÞÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÛÉÂËÏÊ unrecognized option '-pthread' ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ PTHREAD_LIBS, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ gcc × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉËÁ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ CONFIGURE_ENV × LD=${CC}. ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ -pthread ÎÁÐÒÑÍÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ ld ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ. ðÏÖÅÌÁÎÉÑ ðÏÓÙÌÁÊÔÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ/ÐÁÔÞÉ Á×ÔÏÒÁÍ/ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÅÍÕ ÄÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ. üÔÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔ ×ÁÛÕ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÌÅÇÞÅ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÈÏÄÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ. <filename>README.html</filename> îÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÊÔÅ ÓÀÄÁ ÆÁÊÌ README.html. üÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØÀ ÄÅÒÅ×Á SVN, É ÏÎ ÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ make readme. åÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÕÄÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ make readme, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ECHO_MSG ÎÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÏ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ. ðÏÍÅÔËÁ ÎÅÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ËÁË <makevar>BROKEN</makevar>, <makevar>FORBIDDEN</makevar> ÉÌÉ <makevar>IGNORE</makevar> ÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÄÏÐÕÓËÁÔØÓÑ Ë ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ. äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ, ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ make-ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÆÁÊÌÅ Makefile ÐÏÒÔÁ. úÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ make-ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ, ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÍÏÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ, ÐÏ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÏÔËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ × ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ. ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÙÅ make-ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ, ÔÁË ËÁË ËÁÖÄÁÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ make ÐÅÒÅÄÁÅÔ ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÊ ÓÍÙÓÌ ËÁË ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÔÁË É ÄÌÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÌÁÇÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÙ Makefile, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË ËÌÁÓÔÅÒ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, FreshPorts É portsmon. ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ BROKEN ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÎÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ, ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÉÌÉ ÎÅ ÕÄÁÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ. óÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÓÞÉÔÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ. ÷ ÏÓÏÂÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ËÌÁÓÔÅÒ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÔØ ÐÏÐÙÔËÉ ÓÏÂÒÁÔØ ÉÈ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔØ, ÒÅÛÅÎÁ ÌÉ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ. (ïÄÎÁËÏ, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ËÌÁÓÔÅÒ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÂÅÚ ÜÔÏÊ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ.) ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ BROKEN, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÏÒÔ: ÎÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ Ó×ÏÅÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÉÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÁÊÌÙ ×Ï×ÎÅ ${LOCALBASE} ÎÅ ÕÄÁÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ×ÓÅ Ó×ÏÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÐÒÉ ÄÅÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ (ÔÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÏ, É ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÈ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÅÂÑ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ) FORBIDDEN ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÕÑÚ×ÉÍÏÓÔÉ × ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ ÉÌÉ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ×ÒÅÄÎÙÍÉ × ÐÌÁÎÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ FreeBSD ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ: ÚÁ×ÅÄÏÍÏ ÎÅÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÌÅÇËÏ ×ÚÌÁÍÙ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÙ). ðÏÒÔÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÍÅÞÁÔØÓÑ ËÁË FORBIDDEN, ËÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ × ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÍ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÉ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÌÁÓØ ÕÑÚ×ÉÍÏÓÔØ, ÎÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÏ ÎÅ ÂÙÌÏ. ÷ ÉÄÅÁÌØÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÂÙÓÔÒÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÕÑÚ×ÉÍÏÓÔÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÕÑÚ×ÉÍÙÈ ÈÏÓÔÏ× FreeBSD (ÎÁÍ ÎÒÁ×ÉÔÓÑ ÉÍÅÔØ ÒÅÐÕÔÁÃÉÀ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ), ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÓÌÕÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÒÁÚÒÙ× ÍÅÖÄÕ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÉÅÍ ÕÑÚ×ÉÍÏÓÔÉ É ×ÙÈÏÄÏÍ ÏÂÎÏ×Ì£ÎÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÕÑÚ×ÉÍÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ. îÅ ÐÏÍÅÞÁÊÔÅ ÐÏÒÔ ËÁË FORBIDDEN, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁ ÎÅ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÁ ÓÏÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ. IGNORE ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØÓÑ ÐÏ ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ. óÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÓÞÉÔÁÅÔ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÔÉ×ÎÏÊ. ëÌÁÓÔÅÒ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÎÉ ÐÒÉ ËÁËÉÈ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÈ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÐÏÒÔÙ, ÐÏÍÅÞÅÎÎÙÅ ËÁË IGNORE. ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ IGNORE, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÏÒÔ: ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ, ÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ &os; ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÑÄÒÁ &os;, ÎÏ Õ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ × ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ ÏÎÉ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÉÍÅÅÔ distfile, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÉÚ×ÌÅÞÅÎ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ËÁËÉÍ-ÌÉÂÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÍ × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÏÒÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ www/apache20, ÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ www/apache22) åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÏ×ÁÔØ Ó ÕÖÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÍ ÐÏÒÔÏÍ, (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀÔ ÆÁÊÌ × ÔÏ ÖÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ, ÎÏ Ó ÉÎÙÍ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÍ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ), ÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ CONFLICTS. CONFLICTS ÓÁÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ IGNORE. åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÏÍÅÔÉÔØ ËÁË IGNORE ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÈ, ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÅÓÔØ Ä×Å ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÕÄÏÂÎÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÑÔ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ: ONLY_FOR_ARCHS É NOT_FOR_ARCHS. ðÒÉÍÅÒÙ: ONLY_FOR_ARCHS= i386 amd64 NOT_FOR_ARCHS= ia64 sparc64 óÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ IGNORE ÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÄÁÔØ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ONLY_FOR_ARCHS_REASON É NOT_FOR_ARCHS_REASON. ïÔÄÅÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ONLY_FOR_ARCHS_REASON_ARCH É NOT_FOR_ARCHS_REASON_ARCH. åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔ É ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ i386, ÔÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ IA32_BINARY_PORT. åÓÌÉ ÜÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÁ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÓÔÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ /usr/lib32 ÄÌÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË ×ÅÒÓÉÉ IA32 É ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ IA32 × ÑÄÒÅ. ðÒÉ ÎÅ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ IGNORE. úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ óÔÒÏËÉ ÎÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÂÒÁÔØ × ËÁ×ÙÞËÉ. ôÁËÖÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÁÔØÓÑ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ. ðÒÉÍÅÒÙ: BROKEN= this port is unsupported on FreeBSD 5.x IGNORE= is unsupported on FreeBSD 5.x ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÍÙÅ × ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ make describe: ===> foobar-0.1 is marked as broken: this port is unsupported on FreeBSD 5.x. ===> foobar-0.1 is unsupported on FreeBSD 5.x. ðÏÍÅÔËÁ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÎÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ Ó <makevar>DEPRECATED</makevar> ÉÌÉ <makevar>EXPIRATION_DATE</makevar> ðÏÍÎÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ BROKEN É FORBIDDEN ÂÕÄÕÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ ËÁË ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÅ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×Ï, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÍ. ðÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ÎÅÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÕÄÁÌÑÔØÓÑ ÉÚ ÄÅÒÅ×Á. ÷ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÏ×ÅÝÅÎÙ Ï ÐÒÅÄÓÔÏÑÝÅÍ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ DEPRECATED É EXPIRATION_DATE. ðÅÒ×ÏÅ - ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÓÔÒÏËÁ, ÓÏÏÂÝÁÀÝÁÑ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÕ ÚÁÐÌÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ; ×ÔÏÒÁÑ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÔÒÏËÏÊ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ ISO 8601 (YYYY-MM-DD). ïÂÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÙ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ. ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ DEPRECATED ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÂÅÚ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ EXPIRATION_DATE (× ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÐÒÉ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÁÃÉÉ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ), ÎÏ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÉËÁËÏÇÏ ÓÍÙÓÌÁ. îÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÕÓÔÏÑ×ÛÅÊÓÑ ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÉ, ËÁË ÄÏÌÇÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÔØ Õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÑ. ôÅËÕÝÁÑ ÐÒÁËÔÉËÁ ÄÁÅÔ ÏËÏÌÏ ÍÅÓÑÃÁ ÄÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ É Ä×Á ÍÅÓÑÃÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ. üÔÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÁÅÔ ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÌÀÂÙÍ ÚÁÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÁÍ. éÚÂÅÇÁÊÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ <literal>.error</literal> ðÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÐÏÄÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÄÌÑ Makefile Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ËÁËÏÇÏ-ÔÏ ×ÎÅÛÎÅÇÏ ÆÁËÔÏÒÁ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÕËÁÚÁÌ ÎÅÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÕÀ ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÀ ÏÐÃÉÊ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ), Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÎÅÐÕÓÔÏÇÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ IGNORE. üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏ É ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ make install. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÃÅÌÅÊ .error Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÏÊ ÏÛÉÂËÏÊ. ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ × ÜÔÏÊ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄÅÎÙ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÅ Ó ÄÅÒÅ×ÏÍ ÐÏÒÔÏ×. îÁÉÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÏ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÐÙÔËÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÉÔØ /usr/ports/INDEX (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ). ôÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, ÄÁÖÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË make maintainer, × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ×ÅÒÎÕÔ ÏÛÉÂËÕ. üÔÏ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÅÍÌÅÍÙÍ. ëÁË ÉÚÂÅÇÁÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <literal>.error</literal> ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ËÔÏ-ÔÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÌ ÓÔÒÏËÕ USE_POINTYHAT=yes × make.conf. ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÉÚ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ Ä×ÕÈ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÏ× ÓÔÒÏË ÆÁÊÌÁ Makefile ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Ô Ë ÎÅÕÄÁÞÎÏÍÕ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÀ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ make index, Á ×ÔÏÒÏÊ - ÎÅÔ: .if USE_POINTYHAT .error "POINTYHAT is not supported" .endif .if USE_POINTYHAT IGNORE=POINTYHAT is not supported .endif éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <filename>sysctl</filename> éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ sysctl ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ, ËÒÏÍÅ ËÁË ÐÒÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ ÃÅÌÅÊ. üÔÏ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÏ ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ×ÙÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÅ ÌÀÂÙÈ makevar, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ make index, Ó ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔØÀ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÜÔÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÅÝÅ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÚÁÍÅÄÌÑÅÔ ×ÅÓØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ. &man.sysctl.8; ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ SYSCTL, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÎÁ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÐÕÔØ, É ÐÒÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÁ. íÅÎÑÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ éÎÏÇÄÁ Á×ÔÏÒÙ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÎÑÀÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÂÅÚ ÓÍÅÎÙ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ. ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÍÉ É ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÙ Á×ÔÏÒÏÍ. ÷ ÐÒÏÛÌÏÍ ÂÙ×ÁÌÏ, ÞÔÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÍÏÌÞÁ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÌÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÁÊÔÁÈ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ Ó ÎÁÍÅÒÅÎÉÅÍ ÎÁÎÅÓÔÉ ×ÒÅÄ ÉÌÉ ÓËÏÍÐÒÏÍÅÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔØ ËÏÎÅÞÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ. ïÔÌÏÖÉÔÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÏÍ × ÓÔÏÒÏÎÕ, ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÎÏ×ÙÊ, ÒÁÓÐÁËÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ É ÓÒÁ×ÎÉÔÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ &man.diff.1;. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÐÏÄÏÚÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÆÁÊÌ distinfo. õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÐÏÄÙÔÏÖÉÌÉ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÑ × ×ÁÛÅÍ PR ÉÌÉ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÉ ËÏÍÍÉÔÁ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÌÀÄÉ ÂÙÌÉ × ËÕÒÓÅ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÐÏÚÁÂÏÔÉÌÉÓØ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÐÌÏÈÏÇÏ ÎÅ ÓÌÕÞÉÌÏÓØ. ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ×Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ Ó×ÑÚÁÔØÓÑ Ó Á×ÔÏÒÏÍ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ. éÚÂÅÇÁÎÉÅ ÌÉÎÕËÓÉÚÍÏ× îÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ /proc, ÅÓÌÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÌÀÂÙÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, setprogname(argv[0]) × main() É &man.getprogname.3;, × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÚÎÁÔØ Ó×Ï£ ÉÍÑ. îÅ ÐÏÌÁÇÁÊÔÅÓØ ÎÁ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ, ÎÅ ÒÅÇÌÁÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ POSIX. îÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÊÔÅ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÍÅÔÏË × ËÒÉÔÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÐÕÔÑÈ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÂÏÊÔÉÓØ ÂÅÚ ÜÔÏÇÏ. ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÍÅÔÏË ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙÍ, × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÓÔÅÐÅÎÉ ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÞÁÓÏ× × ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ. åÓÌÉ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÍÅÔËÉ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÕÖÎÙ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅ ÓÔÅÐÅÎØ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÏÊ ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔÉ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÔÏÔ API, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏÊ ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔÉ. òÑÄ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ×ÙÚÏ×Ï× (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, &man.gettimeofday.2;, &man.getpid.2;) ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ × &linux; ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ÌÀÂÏÊ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ËÅÛÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÁÃÉÉ vsyscall. îÅ ÐÏÌÁÇÁÊÔÅÓØ ÎÁ ÉÈ ÄÅÛÅ×ÉÚÎÕ × ËÒÉÔÉÞÎÙÈ Ë ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÈ. ÷ ÃÅÌÏÍ, ÓÔÁÒÁÊÔÅÓØ ÉÚÂÅÇÁÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ×ÙÚÏ×Ï× ÔÁÍ, ÇÄÅ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ. îÅ ÐÏÌÁÇÁÊÔÅÓØ ÎÁ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÏÅ ÄÌÑ &linux; ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÓÏËÅÔÁ. ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÔÓÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÙ ÂÕÆÅÒÁ ÓÏËÅÔÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ (×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ×ÙÚÏ× &man.setsockopt.2; Ó SO_SNDBUF É SO_RCVBUF, É × ÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ËÁË × &linux; ÐÒÉ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ ÂÕÆÅÒÁ ÓÏËÅÔÁ &man.send.2; ÂÌÏËÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ, &os; ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÏÛÉÂËÕ É ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ENOBUFS × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ errno. åÓÌÉ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÓÓÞÉÔÙ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÎÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÅ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ, ÉÎËÁÐÓÕÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÙÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ × ÏÂÝÉÊ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ API Ó ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÏÊ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ, É ÅÓÌÉ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÏÅ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÏ, ÐÒÅËÒÁÝÁÊÔÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ, ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ Ë ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÕ POSIX (ÉÝÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ STANDARDS ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ). îÅ ÒÁÓÓÞÉÔÙ×ÁÊÔÅ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å /bin/sh ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ bash. õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ, ÐÅÒÅÄÁÎÎÁÑ × &man.system.3;, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ × POSIX-ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÊ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÅ. óÐÉÓÏË ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ bash-ÉÚÍÏ× ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎ ÚÄÅÓØ. îÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ #include <stdint.h>, ÅÓÌÉ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØ inttypes.h. üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ &os;. ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ × POSIX ÉÌÉ ÓÐÉÓÏË, ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍÙÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅÊ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ, Ô.Ë. ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÚÁÂÙÔØ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØ sys/types.h — ÎÅ ÔÁËÁÑ ÕÖ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ × &linux;, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË ×Ï &os;. ëÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ Ó ËÌÀÞÏÍ -pthread, Á ÎÅ -lpthread ÉÌÉ ËÁË-ÌÉÂÏ ÅÝ£. òÁÚÎÏÅ æÁÊÌÙ pkg-descr É pkg-plist ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÔØÓÑ Ä×ÁÖÄÙ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÅÒÅÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÅÔÅ ÐÏÒÔ É ÄÕÍÁÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÅÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÔØ ÉÎÁÞÅ, ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ. ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÎÅ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÊÔÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ËÏÐÉÊ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ GNU General Public License × ÎÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ. âÕÄØÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÔÅÌØÎÙ Ó ÀÒÉÄÉÞÅÓËÉÍÉ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁÍÉ! îÅ ÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÉÚ ÎÁÓ ÎÅÌÅÇÁÌØÎÙÈ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÉÔÅÌÅÊ ðï! ðÒÉÍÅÒÎÙÊ <filename>Makefile</filename> ÷ÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÙÊ Makefile, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ. ïÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕÄÁÌÉÔÅ ×ÓÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÉ (ÔÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ × ÓËÏÂËÁÈ)! ÷ÁÍ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÏÍÕ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÕ (ÓÏÂÌÀÄÁÑ ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ, ÐÕÓÔÙÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÍÉ, É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ). üÔÏÔ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÁÖÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÂÙÌÁ ÌÅÇËÏ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ. íÙ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ×ÁÍ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ portlint ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ Makefile. [ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË...ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÍ ÂÙÌÏ ÌÅÇÞÅ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÒÔ.] # New ports collection makefile for: xdvi [ÓÔÒÏÞËÁ "version required" ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÏÇÄÁ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ PORTVERSION ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ.] # Date created: 26 May 1995 [üÔÏ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÄÅÌÁÌ ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD, × ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÔÏÔ, ËÔÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÌ ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ Makefile. úÁÐÏÍÎÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÚÖÅ ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÜÔÁ ÓÔÒÏËÁ ÍÅÎÑÔØÓÑ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ.] # Whom: Satoshi Asami <asami@FreeBSD.org> # # $FreeBSD$ [ ^^^^^^^^^ üÔÁ ÓÔÒÏËÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÚÁÍÅÎÅÎÁ ÓÏ ÓÔÒÏÞËÏÊ RCS ID ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ SVN ÐÒÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ ËÏÍÍÉÔÁ × ÎÁÛÅ ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÅ. ðÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÎÅ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔÅ ÜÔÕ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ Ë ×ÉÄÕ "$FreeBSD$". SVN ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÜÔÏ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ.] # [ÓÅËÃÉÑ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ É ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ - ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ PORTNAME É PORTVERSIONA, ÚÁ ÎÉÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ CATEGORIES, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ MASTER_SITES, ÚÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÄÔÉ MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR. PKGNAMEPREFIX É PKGNAMESUFFIX, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÎÕÖÎÙ, ÓÌÅÄÕÀÔ ÚÁ ÎÉÍÉ. úÁÔÅÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ DISTNAME, EXTRACT_SUFX É/ÉÌÉ DISTFILES, Á ÐÏÔÏÍ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ, EXTRACT_ONLY.] PORTNAME= xdvi PORTVERSION= 18.2.] CATEGORIES= print [ÎÅ ÚÁÂÙ×ÁÊÔÅ ÌÉÄÉÒÕÀÝÉÊ ÓÌÜÛ ("/")! ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÍÁËÒÏÓÙ MASTER_SITE_*] MASTER_SITES= ${MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB} MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR= applications PKGNAMEPREFIX= ja- DISTNAME= xdvi-pl18 [ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÅ × ×ÉÄÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ".tar.gz"] EXTRACT_SUFX= .tar.Z [ÓÅËÃÉÑ ÐÁÔÞÅÊ -- ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÕÓÔÏÊ] PATCH_SITES= ftp://ftp.sra.co.jp/pub/X11/japanese/ PATCHFILES= xdvi-18.patch1.gz xdvi-18.patch2.gz [ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÉÊ; *ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏÅ ÐÏÌÅ*! üÔÏ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÏÂÒÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ É ÎÅÉÓÐÒÁ×ÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÉ, É ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ É ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ. äÌÑ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ËÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÙÓÏËÏÇÏ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ðÏÒÔÏ× ÍÙ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÍ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ, ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÎÁ "ports@FreeBSD.org".] MAINTAINER= asami@FreeBSD.org COMMENT= A DVI Previewer for the X Window System [ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ -- ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÕÓÔÙÍÉ] RUN_DEPENDS= gs:${PORTSDIR}/print/ghostscript LIB_DEPENDS= Xpm:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/xpm [ÜÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÄÌÑ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÉÚ bsd.port.mk, ËÒÏÍÅ ÔÅÈ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ ×ÙÛÅ] [åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÚÁÄÁÅÔ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÜÔÁÐÏ× ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ, ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ...] IS_INTERACTIVE= yes [åÓÌÉ ÒÁÓÐÁËÏ×ËÁ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÔ ${DISTNAME}...] WRKSRC= ${WRKDIR}/xdvi-new [åÓÌÉ ÐÁÔÞÉ ÄÅÌÁÌÉÓØ ÎÅ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ${WRKSRC}, ×ÁÍ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, ÎÅ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ ÜÔÕ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ] PATCH_DIST_STRIP= -p1 [åÓÌÉ ÐÏÒÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ "configure", ÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÕÅÍÏÇÏ GNU-×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ autoconf] GNU_CONFIGURE= yes [åÓÌÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÕ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ GNU-×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ make, Á ÎÅ /usr/bin/make...] USE_GMAKE= yes [åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ X É ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ "xmkmf -a"...] USE_IMAKE= yes [É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ] [÷ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁÈ ÎÉÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÎÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ] MY_FAVORITE_RESPONSE= "yeah, right" [ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ, × ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ ÉÈ ×ÙÚÏ×Á] pre-fetch: Ñ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ×ÙËÁÞÉ×ÁÀ, ÔÏÞÎÏ post-patch: ÍÎÅ ËÏÅ-ÞÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÁÔÞÁ, ×ÅÌÉËÏÌÅÐÎÏ pre-install: É ÐÏÔÏÍ ÅÝÅ ËÏÅ-ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ, ÏÇÏ [É, ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÜÐÉÌÏÇ] .include <bsd.port.mk> áËÔÕÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ðÏÒÔÏ× &os; ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ. úÄÅÓØ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÔÏÍ, ËÁË ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ Å£ × ÁËÔÕÁÌØÎÏÍ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ. FreshPorts óÁÍÙÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÕÖÅ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÛÅÄÛÉÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓËÁ ÎÁ FreshPorts. äÌÑ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÉÎÇÁ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÒÔÏ×. íÅÊÎÔÅÊÎÅÒÁÍ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÔØÓÑ ÚÄÅÓØ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔØ Õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ï ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÈ, ÎÏ É Ï ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÈ, ÓÄÅÌÁÎÎÙÈ ÌÀÂÙÍ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÏÍ &os;. (üÔÏ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÄÌÑ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ Ó ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÎÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÉÚËÏÍ ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÞÅÓËÏÍ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ—ÈÏÔÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÙÍ ÂÙÌÏ ÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÊ ÏÔ ÔÅÈ, ËÔÏ ×ÎÏÓÉÔ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÏÔ ÜÔÁÐ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÌÉ ÏÎ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÅÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÎ. ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ Ó×ÏÅÊ ÐÒÉÒÏÄÅ ×ÅÓØÍÁ ÎÅÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙ. íÙ ÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉË × ÔÁËÉÈ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑÈ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØÓÑ ÚÄÒÁ×ÙÍ ÓÍÙÓÌÏÍ). åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ FreshPorts, ÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÕÞ£ÔÎÁÑ ÚÁÐÉÓØ. åÓÌÉ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÁÄÒÅÓ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ×ÉÄ @FreeBSD.org, ÔÏ ÓÐÒÁ×Á ÎÁ Web-ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÈ ×Ù Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÓÓÙÌËÕ. äÌÑ ÔÅÈ ÉÚ ×ÁÓ, ËÔÏ ÕÖÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌ ÕÞ£ÔÎÕÀ ÚÁÐÉÓØ FreshPorts, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÁÄÒÅÓ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ @FreeBSD.org, ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÓÍÅÎÉÔØ ÁÄÒÅÓ ÎÁ @FreeBSD.org, ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÔØÓÑ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÓÍÅÎÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ. ÷Ï FreshPorts ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÓÔÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ ËÁÖÄÏÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ, ×ÎÅÓ£ÎÎÏÅ × ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ× FreeBSD. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÄÐÉÛÅÔÅÓØ ÎÁ ÜÔÕ ÕÓÌÕÇÕ, ÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÏÐÏ×ÅÝÁÔØÓÑ ÏÂÏ ×ÓÅÈ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ, ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÈ FreshPorts ÐÒÉ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÅ ×ÎÅÓ£ÎÎÙÈ ×ÁÍÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ. Web-ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ Ë ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÕ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× æÁÊÌÙ × ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ Web-ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ. éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ËÁÓÁÀÔÓÑ × ÃÅÌÏÍ ×ÓÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ CHANGES. éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, ËÁÓÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÏÔÒÁÖÁÀÔÓÑ ÔÅÐÅÒØ × ÆÁÊÌÅ UPDATING. ïÄÎÁËÏ ÏÄÎÏÚÎÁÞÎÙÊ ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÎÁ ÌÀÂÏÊ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ, ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁ× ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÏÄ bsd.port.mk É Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÈ Ó ÎÉÍ ÆÁÊÌÏ×. óÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ &os;, ÐÏÓ×ÑÝ£ÎÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔÁÍ åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ, ÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÌÅÄÉÔØ ÚÁ &a.ports;. ï ×ÁÖÎÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÈ, ÏÔÒÁÖÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÔØÓÑ ÚÄÅÓØ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÏÎÉ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ × CHANGES. ëÌÁÓÔÅÒ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ× &os; ÎÁ <hostid role="hostname">pointyhat.FreeBSD.org</hostid> ïÄÎÏÊ ÉÚ ÎÁÉÍÅÎÅÅ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÈ ÓÉÌØÎÙÈ ÓÔÏÒÏÎ &os; Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÔ ÆÁËÔ, ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÎÅÐÒÅÒÙ×ÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ðÏÒÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× ïó ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ Tier-1 ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎ ÃÅÌÙÊ ËÌÁÓÔÅÒ ÍÁÛÉÎ. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÊ × ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁÈ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× É ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÈ ÏÛÉÂÏË. ïÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÀÔÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÍÅÞÅÎÙ ËÁË IGNORE. äÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÐÏÍÅÞÅÎÎÙÈ ËÁË BROKEN, ÐÏÐÙÔËÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÂÙÌÁ ÒÅÛÅÎÁ. (üÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ TRYBROKEN ÄÌÑ Makefile ÐÏÒÔÁ.) Portscout: ÓËÁÎÅÒ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÐÏÒÔÏ× &os; ëÌÁÓÔÅÒ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÕÖÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÓÇÒÕÖÅÎÙ. ïÄÎÁËÏ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × Internet ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÓÔÒÏ ÉÓÞÅÚÁÔØ. Portscout, ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×Ï ÓËÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× &os; ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÒÏÓÉÔØ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÉÚ ÓÁÊÔÏ×, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÓÇÒÕÚËÉ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÌÉ ÅÝ£ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ. Portscout ÍÏÖÅÔ ÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔØ ÏÔÞ£ÔÙ × HTML É ÒÁÓÓÙÌÁÔØ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÙÅ ÐÉÓØÍÁ Ï ÉÍÅÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑÈ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÔÅÍ, ËÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÔ. íÅÊÎÔÅÊÎÅÒÙ ÐÅÒÉÏÄÉÞÅÓËÉ ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÀÔ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ, ÌÉÂÏ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ, ÌÉÂÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÌÅÎÔÕ RSS. çÌÁ×ÎÁÑ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁ Portscout ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÔ email ÍÅÊÎÔÅÊÎÅÒÁ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÚÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÅÎ ÍÅÊÎÔÅÊÎÅÒ, ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ× Ó ÎÏ×ÙÍÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ É ÐÒÏÃÅÎÔ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×. æÕÎËÃÉÑ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ ÐÏÉÓË ÍÅÊÎÔÅÊÎÅÒÁ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÔØ ÍÅÖÄÕ ×ÓÅÍÉ ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ ÉÌÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÍÉ. ðÒÉ ÝÅÌÞËÅ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ ÍÅÊÎÔÅÊÎÅÒÁ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÐÉÓÏË ×ÓÅÈ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÒÁÚÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÈ ÐÏ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÑÍ, ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÔÅËÕÝÉÍ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ï ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ×ÒÅÍÅÎÅÍ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ É ×ÒÅÍÅÎÅÍ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ. æÕÎËÃÉÑ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÐÏÉÓË ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ. ðÏ ÝÅÌÞËÕ ÎÁ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÐÏÒÔÅ FreshPorts. óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÉÎÇÁ ÐÏÒÔÏ× &os; äÒÕÇÉÍ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÍ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÏÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÉÎÇÁ ÐÏÒÔÏ× FreeBSD (ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁÑ ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË portsmon). óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÂÁÚÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÀÝÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÉÚ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏ× É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÕÀ ÐÒÏÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ Web-ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ. îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÙ ÂÁÚÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ (PR), ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÙ ÏÛÉÂÏË ËÌÁÓÔÅÒÁ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ É ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÉÚ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×. ÷ ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ × ÜÔÏÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÙ. äÌÑ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ×ÓÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÏÒÔÅ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×Á ïÂÚÏÒ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ. îÁ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÏ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÊ ÒÅÓÕÒÓ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÌÑ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÓÔÁ×ÉÔ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÅ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ PR GNATS. (ïÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔÅÌÉ PR ÎÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÀÔ × ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÉÍÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ÈÏÔÑ ÍÙ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÅÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎÉ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÌÉ.) ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, portsmon ÜÔÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÅÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÐÒÉÓÌÁÎÎÙÅ PR É/ÉÌÉ ÏÛÉÂËÉ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ; ÌÉÂÏ ÐÏÉÓËÁÔØ, ÂÙÌ ÌÉ ÕÖÅ ÐÒÉÓÌÁÎ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÐÏÄÕÍÙ×ÁÌÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓÁÍÉ. diff --git a/zh_CN.GB2312/books/porters-handbook/book.xml b/zh_CN.GB2312/books/porters-handbook/book.xml index fc76127c3c..6a1f48ba5f 100644 --- a/zh_CN.GB2312/books/porters-handbook/book.xml +++ b/zh_CN.GB2312/books/porters-handbook/book.xml @@ -1,14298 +1,14298 @@ FreeBSD Porter ÊÖ²á The FreeBSD Documentation Project 2000 Äê 4 Ô 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 The FreeBSD Documentation Project &cnproj.freebsd.org; 2005 Äê 11 Ô 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 &cnproj.freebsd.org; &trademarks; &legalnotice; $FreeBSD$ ½éÉÜ ¼¸ºõÿ¸öÈ˶¼ÊÇͨ¹ý FreeBSD Ports Collection ÔÚ FreeBSD ÉÏÃæ×°Ó¦ÓóÌÐò (¡°ports¡±)µÄ¡£ ¾ÍÏñFreeBSDµÄÆäËü²¿·ÖÒ»Ñù£¬ ËüÖ÷ÒªÀ´×ÔÓÚÖ¾Ô¸ÕßµÄŬÁ¦¡£ ËùÒÔÔÚÔĶÁÕâ·ÝÎĵµµÄʱºòÇëÎñ±Ø¼ÇסÕâЩ¡£ ÔÚ FreeBSD µÄÊÀ½çÀ ÈκÎÈ˶¼ÄÜÌá½»Ð嵀 port£¬ »òÖ¾Ô¸µØά»¤Ò»¸öÒÑÓÐµÄ port£¬ Èç¹ûÄǸö port ûÈËά»¤µÄ»° — ²»ÐèÒªÈκÎÌØÊâµÄȨÏÞÀ´×öÕâ¼þÊÂÇé¡£ ×ÔÐÐÖÆ×÷Рport ÄÇô£¬ ÄúÓÐÐËȤ´´½¨×Ô¼ºµÄ port »òÉý¼¶ÏÖÓÐµÄ port£¿ Ì«ºÃÁË¡£ ÏÂÃæµÄÄÚÈݽ«»áÌṩһЩ´´½¨FreeBSD portµÄÖ¸µ¼¡£ Èç¹ûÏëÉý¼¶Ò»¸öÏÖÓÐµÄ port£¬ ÄÇôÄúÓ¦¸ÃÔÚ¿´ÍêÕâЩÄÚÈݲ¢ÔĶÁ ¡£ ÒòΪÕâ·ÝÎĵµ²»ÊÇÊ®·ÖÏêϸ£¬ Äú»¹Ó¦¸ÃÔٲο¼Ò»Ï /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk£¬ ËùÓÐ port µÄ Makefile Îļþ¶¼»á°üº¬Ëü¡£ ¼´Ê¹²»ÊÇÿÌ춼ȥ°ÚŪ Makefile£¬ ÄúÒ²»á´ÓÄǸöÎļþÀïÃæ»ñµÃºÜ¶à֪ʶ£¬ ÀïÃæµÄ×¢Êͷdz£Ïêϸ¡£ »¹ÓÐÒª²¹³äһϣ¬Èç¹ûÄúÓÐÆäËüµÄÎÊÌ⣬ ¿ÉÒÔ¸ø&a.ports; Õâ¸ö mailing list ·¢ÐÅ¡£ ÔÚÕâ·ÝÎĵµÀïÌáµ½µÄ´ó²¿·ÖµÄ±äÁ¿ (VAR) ÊDz»ÄÜÐ޸ĵġ£ ´ó¶à (µ«²»ÊÇÈ«²¿) ¶¼ÔÚ /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk µÄ¿ªÊ¼²¿·Ö½øÐÐÁ˽éÉÜ£» ÆäËüһЩҲӦ¸Ã¿ÉÒÔÔÚÄÇÀïÕÒµ½¡£ ×¢ÒâÕâЩÎļþʹÓÃÁ˷DZê×¼µÄÖƱí·û£º Emacs ºÍ Vim Ó¦¸ÃÄÜÔÚ´ò¿ªÎļþµÄʱºò×Ô¶¯Ê¶±ðËü£¬ ¶ø &man.vi.1; ºÍ &man.ex.1; ÔòÐèÒªÔÚ´ò¿ªÎļþµÄʱºòͨ¹ý :set tabstop=4 À´ÐÞÕýĬÈϵÄÉèÖᣠÏëÁ·Á·ÊÖÂ𣿠Çë²ÎÔÄÎÒÃÇµÄ Ï£ÍûÒÆÖ²µÄÈí¼þÁбí À´¿´¿´ÄúÊÇ·ñÓÐÐËȤÍê³ÉÆäÖеÄÈÎÎñ¡£ ¼òµ¥µÄ port ÕâÒ»Õ½«½éÉÜÈçºÎ¿ìËÙ´´½¨Ò»¸öÈ«Ð嵀 port¡£ ºÜ¶àʱºò£¬ ÕâµãÄÚÈÝÊDz»¹»µÄ£¬ ÄúÐèÒªÔĶÁÕâ·ÝÎĵµÖиüÉîÈëµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£ Ê×ÏÈ£¬ ÐèҪȡµÃ°üº¬Ô´´úÂëµÄ tar°ü£¬ ²¢°ÑËü·Åµ½ DISTDIR±äÁ¿ËùÖ¸µÄµØ·½¡£ ĬÈϵÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ ÕâÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ /usr/ports/distfiles¡£ ÏÂÃæµÄÄÚÈݼٶ¨Äú²»ÐèÒªÐÞ¸ÄÈí¼þµÄÔ´´úÂë¾ÍÄÜÔÚ FreeBSD ÉϱàÒëͨ¹ý¡£ Èç¹ûÐèÒªÐ޸ĴúÂ룬 ¾ÍÐèÒª²Î¿¼ÏÂÒ»ÕµÄÄÚÈÝÁË¡£ ±àд <filename>Makefile</filename> ×î¼òµ¥µÄ Makefile Ó¦¸ÃÊÇÕâ¸öÑù×ӵģº # New ports collection makefile for: oneko # Date created: 5 December 1994 # Whom: asami # # $FreeBSD$ # PORTNAME= oneko PORTVERSION= 1.1b CATEGORIES= games MASTER_SITES= ftp://ftp.cs.columbia.edu/archives/X11R5/contrib/ MAINTAINER= asami@FreeBSD.org COMMENT= A cat chasing a mouse all over the screen MAN1= oneko.1 MANCOMPRESSED= yes USE_IMAKE= yes .include <bsd.port.mk> ¿´¿´ÄúÊÇ·ñÄܹ»¿´¶®¡£ ²»±Øµ£ÐÄ $FreeBSD$ ÄÇÒ»ÐУ¬ µ±Õâ¸ö port ±»µ¼Èëµ½ ports Ê÷ÀïµÄʱºò£¬ CVS »á×Ô¶¯ÌîдËü¡£ Äú¿ÉÒÔÔÚ Ê¾·¶µÄ MakefileÄÇÕÂÕÒµ½¸ü¶àµÄϸ½Ú¡£ ´´½¨ÃèÊöÎļþ ÓÐ 2 ¸öÃèÊöÎļþ¶ÔÓÚÈκÎÒ»¸ö port À´ËµÊDZØÐëµÄ£¬ ²»ÂÛËüÊDz»ÊÇ´òËã³ÉΪ package¡£ ËüÃÇÊÇ pkg-descr ºÍ pkg-plist¡£ ÕâÁ½¸öÎļþʹÓà pkg- ǰ׺ÒÔÇø±ðÓÚÆäËüÎļþ¡£ <filename>pkg-descr</filename> (¹ØÓÚ port µÄÈß³¤ÃèÊöÎļþ) ÕâÊÇ port ÀïÒ»¸ö½Ï³¤µÄÃèÊöÎļþ¡£ ʹÓÃÒ»¶Î»ò¼¸¶ÎÎļþÎÄ×ÖÀ´¼òÃ÷µÄÃèÊöÕâ¸ö ports ÊÇÓÃÀ´×öʲôµÄ¡£ Õâ ²»ÊÇ ÊÖ²á»òÕ߶ÔÈçºÎ ÉîÈëʹÓÃ/±àÒëÕâ¸öportµÄ˵Ã÷£¡ ÒªÊÇÄú´Ó README »òÕßÁª»úÊÖ²áÀïÃæÖи´ÖÆÎÄ×ֵĻ°£¬ ÇëÎñ±ØСÐÄ£» ͨ³££¬ ËüÃDz»ÊǶÔÕâ¸ö port ¼òÃ÷¶óÒªµÄÃèÊö£¬ »òÕßÓÃÁËÄÑÒÔʹÓõĸñʽ (±ÈÈ磬 Áª»úÊÖ²áÀïÓÐÆÈʹÁ½¶Ë¶ÔÆëµÄ¿Õ¸ñ)¡£ Èç¹ûÒªÒÆÖ²µÄÈí¼þÓйٷ½µÄWWWÍøÒ³£¬ ÄúÓ¦¸ÃÔÚÕâÀïÁгöÀ´¡£ ʹÓà WWW: ×÷Ϊǰ׺À´±íʾ Ò»¸öÍøÕ¾£¬ ÕâÑùÆäËüµÄ×Ô¶¯¹¤¾ß¾ÍÄÜÕý³£¹¤×÷ÁË¡£ ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸ö¼òµ¥µÄ pkg-descr Àý×Ó£º This is a port of oneko, in which a cat chases a poor mouse all over the screen. : (etc.) WWW: http://www.oneko.org/ <filename>pkg-plist</filename> (port µÄ×°Ïäµ¥) Õâ·ÝÎļþÁгöÁË port ËùÒª°²×°µÄËùÓÐÎļþ¡£ ÓÉÓÚ package Ò²ÊǾݴ˽øÐдò°ü£¬ Òò´ËËüÒ²±»³Æ×÷ ×°Ïäµ¥(packing list). 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<range><ge>2.*</ge><lt>2.4_1</lt></range> <range><eq>3.0b1</eq></range> </package> <package> <name>openfoo</name> <range><lt>1.10_7</lt></range> <range><ge>1.2,1</ge><lt>1.3_1,1</lt></range> </package> </affects> <description> <body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <p>J. Random Hacker reports:</p> <blockquote cite="http://j.r.hacker.com/advisories/1"> <p>Several issues in the Foo software may be exploited via carefully crafted QUUX requests. These requests will permit the injection of Bar code, mumble theft, and the readability of the Foo administrator account.</p> </blockquote> </body> </description> <references> <freebsdsa>SA-10:75.foo</freebsdsa> <freebsdpr>ports/987654</freebsdpr> <cvename>CAN-2010-0201</cvename> <cvename>CAN-2010-0466</cvename> <bid>96298</bid> <certsa>CA-2010-99</certsa> <certvu>740169</certvu> <uscertsa>SA10-99A</uscertsa> <uscertta>SA10-99A</uscertta> <mlist msgid="201075606@hacker.com">http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=bugtraq&amp;m=203886607825605</mlist> <url>http://j.r.hacker.com/advisories/1</url> </references> <dates> <discovery>2010-05-25</discovery> <entry>2010-07-13</entry> <modified>2010-09-17</modified> </dates> </vuln> ±ê¼ÇµÄÃû×Ö¶¼ÊǼòµ¥Ã÷Á˵ģ¬ ÏÂÃæÎÒÃÇÀ´½éÉÜÒ»ÏÂÐèÒªÓÉÄúÌîдµÄ×ֶΣº ÕâÊÇ VuXML ¼Ç¼µÄ¶¥¼¶ tag¡£ ËüÓÐÒ»¸öÇ¿ÖÆÐÔµÄ×ֶΣ¬ vid£¬ ÓÃÓÚΪ´Ë¼Ç¼ (Ëü°üº¬µÄ²¿·Ö) Ö¸¶¨Ò»¸öÈ«¾ÖΨһ±êʶ·û (UUID)¡£ ÄúӦΪÿһ¸öÐ嵀 vuXML Éú³ÉÐ嵀 UUID (¶øÇÒ±ðÍüÁËÒª°ÑÄ£°åÖÐµÄ UUID »»³Éеģ¬ Èç¹ûÄú²»ÊÇ´ÓÍ·¿ªÊ¼µÄ»°)¡£ Äú¿ÉÒÔʹÓà &man.uuidgen.1; À´Éú³É VuXML UUID¡£ ¹ØÓÚÎÊÌâµÄÒ»¾ä»°ÃèÊö¡£ ´Ë´¦¸ø³öÊܵ½Ó°ÏìµÄ package µÄÃû×Ö¡£ ¿ÉÒÔ¸ø³ö¶à¸öÃû×Ö£¬ ÒòΪ¿ÉÄÜÓжà¸öÈí¼þ°ü»ùÓÚͬһ¸ö master port »òÈí¼þ²úÆ·¡£ Õâ¿ÉÄÜ°üÀ¨Îȶ¨ºÍ¿ª·¢·ÖÖ§¡¢ ±¾µØ»¯°æ±¾£¬ ÒÔ¼°ÌṩÁ˲»Í¬µÄ±àÒëʱѡÏîµÄ slave port¡£ ׫д VuXML ¼Ç¼ʱ£¬ ÄúÓÐÔðÈÎÕÒµ½ËùÓÐÏà¹ØµÄ°ü¡£ ºÜ¶àʱºò make search name=foo ÊÇÄúµÄÅóÓÑ¡£ ÐèÒªÁôÒâµÄͨ³£°üÀ¨£º foo port µÄ foo-devel ±äÌ壻 °üº¬²»Í¬ºó׺µÄÆäËü±äÌ壬 ÀýÈç -a4 (¶ÔÓںʹòÓ¡ÓйصÄÈí¼þ°ü)£¬ -without-gui (Ìṩµ«½ûÓÃÁË X Ö§³ÖµÄÈí¼þ°ü)£¬ ÒÔ¼°ÀàËƵÄÆäËüÇé¿ö£» jp-£¬ ru-¡¢ zh-£¬ ÒÔ¼°ÆäËü¿ÉÄܵı¾µØ»¯±äÌ壬 ËüÃÇͨ³£¿ÉÒÔÔÚ Ports Collection ÖÐÏàÓ¦µÄ¹ú¼Ò·ÖÀàÖÐÕÒµ½¡£ ÊÜÓ°ÏìµÄ package °æ±¾£¬ ¿ÉÒÔʹÓà <lt>, <le>, <eq>, <ge>, ºÍ <gt> ±í´ï³ÉÒ»¸ö»ò¶à¸ö°æ±¾¼°Æ䷶Χ¡£ ×¢Òâ¸ø³öµÄ°æ±¾·¶Î§²»Ó¦´æÔÚÖصþ¡£ ÔÚÃèÊö·¶Î§µÄʱºò£¬ * (ÐǺÅ) ±í´ï×îСµÄ°æ±¾¡£ ¸ü¾ßÌåµØ˵£¬ 2.* СÓÚ 2.a¡£ Òò´Ë£¬ ÐǺſÉÒÔÓÃÀ´Æ¥ÅäËùÓпÉÄÜµÄ alpha¡¢ beta£¬ ÒÔ¼° RC °æ±¾¡£ ÀýÈ磬 <ge>2.*</ge><lt>3.*</lt> ¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñÐÔµØÆ¥Åäÿһ¸ö 2.x µÄ°æ±¾£¬ ¶ø <ge>2.0</ge><lt>3.0</lt> ÏÔÈ»²»ÄÜ£¬ ÒòΪËü»á©µô 2.r3 ¶øÆ¥Åä 3.b¡£ ÉÏÃæµÄÀý×ÓÖ¸¶¨ÁËÊÜÓ°ÏìµÄ°æ±¾£¬ ÊÇ°üÀ¨ 1.6 µ½ 1.9 ÉÏϽçµÄËùÓа汾£¬ ÒÔ¼° 2.x ÔÚ 2.4_1 ֮ǰµÄ°æ±¾£¬ ºÍ 3.0b1 °æ¡£ Êܵ½Ó°ÏìµÄÒ»×é package (±¾ÖÊÉÏÊÇ ports) ¿ÉÒÔÁÐÔÚ <affected> С½ÚÖС£ Èç¹û¶à¸öÈí¼þ²úÆ·¶¼²ÉÓÃÁËͬÑùµÄ»ù´¡´úÂ룬 (±ÈÈç˵ FooBar¡¢ FreeBar ºÍ OpenBar) ¶øÇÒ°üº¬Í¬ÑùµÄ bug »ò©¶´¡£ Çë×¢ÒâÁгö¶à¸öÃû×Öʱ£¬ Ó¦¸ÃÔÚÒ»¸ö <package> С½ÚÖÐÍê³É¡£ Èç¹û¿ÉÄÜ£¬ °æ±¾µÄ·¶Î§Ó¦°üÀ¨ PORTEPOCH ºÍ PORTREVISION¡£ Îñ±Ø×¢Ò⣬ ¸ù¾Ý¼ÓȨ¹æÔò£¬ ´øÓзÇÁã PORTEPOCH µÄ°æ±¾£¬ ϵͳ»áÈÏΪ±ÈûÓÐ PORTEPOCH µÄ°æ±¾¸ß£¬ ÀýÈç 3.0,1 ¸ßÓÚ 3.1 ÉõÖÁ 8.9¡£ ¹ØÓÚÎÊÌâµÄÕªÒªÐÔÐÅÏ¢¡£ ´Ë´¦Ê¹Óà XHTML¡£ Îñ±ØÒª³É¶ÔʹÓà <p> ºÍ </p>¡£ ¿ÉÒÔʹÓýÏΪ¸´Ôӵıê¼Ç£¬ µ«½öÏÞÓÚÓÐÖúÓÚÈÃÐÅÏ¢¸ü׼ȷºÍÃ÷Á˵ÄÐÞÊΣº Çë²»Òª¹ý·ÖµØÃÀ»¯¡£ Õⲿ·Ö°üº¬ÁËÏà¹ØµÄ¿É¹©²Î¿¼µÄÎĵµ¡£ Ç뾡¿ÉÄܶàÌṩ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏס£ Ö¸¶¨ FreeBSD °²È«¹«¸æ¡£ Ö¸¶¨ FreeBSD ÎÊÌⱨ¸æ¡£ Ö¸¶¨ Mitre CVE ID¡£ Ö¸¶¨ SecurityFocus Bug ID¡£ Ö¸¶¨ US-CERT °²È«¹«¸æ¡£ Ö¸¶¨ US-CERT ©¶´ËµÃ÷¡£ Ö¸¶¨ US-CERT ¼ÆËã»ú°²È«¾¯±¨¡£ Ö¸¶¨ US-CERT ¼¼ÊõÐÔ¼ÆËã»ú°²È«¾¯±¨¡£ Ö¸ÏòÓʼþÁбí´æµµµÄ URL¡£ ÊôÐÔ msgid ÊÇ¿ÉÑ¡Ï ÓÃÒÔÖ¸¶¨Ä³Ò»·âÐÅµÄ message ID¡£ Ò»°ãµÄ URL¡£ Ö»ÓÐÔÚûÓÐÆäËü¸üÊʺϵIJο¼ÎÄÏ×ʱ£¬ ²ÅӦʹÓÃËü¡£ ÎÊÌⱻȫÃæÅû¶µÄÈÕÆÚ (YYYY-MM-DD)¡£ ¼Ç¼¼ÓÈëµ½Êý¾Ý¿âÖеÄÈÕÆÚ (YYYY-MM-DD)¡£ ¼Ç¼×îºóÒ»´Î±»Ð޸ĵÄÈÕÆÚ (YYYY-MM-DD)¡£ мǼ²»Ó¦°üÀ¨Õâ¸ö×ֶΡ£ Ö»ÓÐÔÚÐ޸ļǼʱ²ÅÓ¦¼ÓÈëËü¡£ ²âÊÔÄú¶Ô VuXML Êý¾Ý¿âËù×÷µÄÐÞ¸Ä ¼Ù¶¨Äú´òËã׫д£¬ »òÒѾ­Ð´ºÃÁËÒ»¸ö¹ØÓÚ package clamav µÄÎÊÌâÃèÊö£¬ ²¢ÇÒ£¬ ÒѾ­ÖªµÀ 0.65_7 °æ±¾ÐÞÕýÁËÕâ¸öÎÊÌâ¡£ ÄúÐèÒª×öµÄ×¼±¸¹¤×÷£¬ ÊÇ °²×° Ò»¸öа汾µÄ ports ports-mgmt/portaudit ³ÌÐò¡¢ ports-mgmt/portaudit-db£¬ ÒÔ¼° security/vuxml¡£ ÒªÔËÐÐ packaudit£¬ Äú±ØÐëÓµÓÐÆä DATABASEDIR£¬ ͨ³£ÊÇ /var/db/portaudit µÄдÈëȨÏÞ¡£ Äú¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý DATABASEDIR »·¾³±äÁ¿À´Ö¸¶¨Ò»¸ö²»Í¬µÄλÖᣠÈç¹ûÄúµÄ¹¤×÷Ŀ¼ÊÇ ${PORTSDIR}/security/vuxml ÒÔÍâµÄÆäËüµØ·½£¬ ÔòӦʹÓû·¾³±äÁ¿ VUXMLDIR À´Ö¸Ã÷ vuln.xml µÄλÖᣠÊ×ÏÈ£¬ ¼ì²éÒ»ÏÂÊÇ·ñÒѾ­ÓÐÁ˹ØÓÚÕâ¸ö©¶´µÄÃèÊö¡£ Èç¹ûÒѾ­ÓйýÕâÑùµÄ¼Ç¼£¬ ÄÇôËü½«Æ¥Åä½ÏÔç°æ±¾µÄ package£¬ 0.65_6£º &prompt.user; packaudit &prompt.user; portaudit clamav-0.65_6 Èç¹ûʲô¶¼Ã»Óз¢ÏÖ£¬ Äú¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¿¼ÂÇдһ¸öеļǼÀ´ÃèÊöÕâ¸ö©¶´ÁË¡£ ÏÖÔÚ¿ÉÒÔÉú³ÉÒ»¸öÐ嵀 UUID (¼ÙÉèËüÊÇ 74a9541d-5d6c-11d8-80e3-0020ed76ef5a)£¬ È»ºó½«ÄúµÄмǼ¼ÓÈëµ½ VuXML Êý¾Ý¿âÖС£ ½ÓÏÂÀ´£¬ ÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´¼ì²éËüÊÇ·ñ·ûºÏÓï·¨£º &prompt.user; cd ${PORTSDIR}/security/vuxml && make validate ÄúÐèÒª°²×°ÏÂÁÐ package ÖеÄÖÁÉÙÒ»¸ö£º textproc/libxml2¡¢ textproc/jade¡£ ½ÓÏÂÀ´´Ó VuXML ÎļþÖع¹ portaudit Êý¾Ý¿â£º &prompt.user; packaudit ÒªÑéÖ¤ÄúмÓÈëµÄÏîµÄ <affected> С½ÚÄܹ»ÕýÈ·µØÆ¥ÅäÏ£ÍûµÄ package£¬ ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁ &prompt.user; portaudit -f /usr/ports/INDEX -r 74a9541d-5d6c-11d8-80e3-0020ed76ef5a Çë²Î¼û &man.portaudit.1; ÒÔÁ˽â¹ØÓÚÕâ¸öÃüÁîÓï·¨µÄ¸ü¶àϸ½Ú¡£ ÇëÈ·ÐÅÐÂÌí¼ÓµÄ¼Ç¼²»»áÔÚÊä³öÖÐÆ¥Å䲻ӦƥÅäµÄÏî¡£ ÏÖÔÚ¼ì²éÄúÌí¼ÓµÄ¼Ç¼ËùÆ¥ÅäµÄ°æ±¾ÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·£º &prompt.user; portaudit clamav-0.65_6 clamav-0.65_7 Affected package: clamav-0.65_6 (matched by clamav<0.65_7) Type of problem: clamav remote denial-of-service. Reference: <http://www.freebsd.org/ports/portaudit/74a9541d-5d6c-11d8-80e3-0020ed76ef5a.html> 1 problem(s) found. 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2.1.6-RELEASE 199612 2.1.7-RELEASE 220000 February 19, 1997 2.2-RELEASE (not changed) 2.2.1-RELEASE (Îޱ仯) ÔÚ 2.2.1-RELEASE Ö®ºóµÄ 2.2-STABLE 221001 April 15, 1997 texinfo-3.9 Ö®ºóµÄ 2.2-STABLE 221002 April 30, 1997 top Ö®ºóµÄ 2.2-STABLE 222000 May 16, 1997 2.2.2-RELEASE 222001 May 19, 1997 2.2.2-RELEASE Ö®ºóµÄ 2.2-STABLE 225000 October 2, 1997 2.2.5-RELEASE 225001 November 20, 1997 2.2.5-RELEASE Ö®ºóµÄ 2.2-STABLE 225002 December 27, 1997 ºÏ²¢ ldconfig -R Ö®ºóµÄ 2.2-STABLE 226000 March 24, 1998 2.2.6-RELEASE 227000 July 21, 1998 2.2.7-RELEASE 227001 July 21, 1998 2.2.7-RELEASE Ö®ºóµÄ 2.2-STABLE 227002 September 19, 1998 &man.semctl.2; ÐÞ¸ÄÖ®ºóµÄ 2.2-STABLE 228000 November 29, 1998 2.2.8-RELEASE 228001 November 29, 1998 2.2.8-RELEASE Ö®ºóµÄ 2.2-STABLE 300000 February 19, 1996 &man.mount.2; ÐÞ¸Ä֮ǰµÄ 3.0-CURRENT 300001 September 24, 1997 &man.mount.2; ÐÞ¸ÄÖ®ºóµÄ 3.0-CURRENT 300002 June 2, 1998 &man.semctl.2; ÐÞ¸ÄÖ®ºóµÄ 3.0-CURRENT 300003 June 7, 1998 ioctl ²ÎÊý±ä»¯Ö®ºóµÄ 3.0-CURRENT 300004 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package ¹¤¾ßÉý¼¶Îª 20040629 Ö®ºóµÄ 5.2-CURRENT 502121 July 9, 2004 ²»ÔÙ½«À¶ÑÀ´úÂë±ê¼ÇΪ i386 רÓÃÖ®ºóµÄ 5.2-CURRENT 502122 July 11, 2004 ÒýÈë KDB µ÷ÊÔÆ÷¿ò¼ÜÖ®ºóµÄ 5.2-CURRENT¡£ ͬʱ»¹ÒýÈëÁË DDB ×÷Ϊºǫ́£¬ ÒÔ¼° GDB ºǫ́¡£ 502123 July 12, 2004 ÐÞ¸Ä VFS_ROOT ºÍ vflush ʹÆäʹÓÃÒ»¸ö struct thread ²ÎÊýÖ®ºóµÄ 5.2-CURRENT¡£ struct kinfo_proc Ôö¼ÓÁËÒ»¸öÓû§Êý¾ÝÖ¸Õë¡£ ͬʱ£¬ ĬÈ쵀 X ʵÏÖÇл»Îª xorg 502124 July 24, 2004 ½«Ê¹Óà rc.d ºÍ´«Í³½Å±¾µÄ port ·Ö±ðÆô¶¯Ö®ºóµÄ 5.2-CURRENT 502125 July 28, 2004 È¡ÏûÇ°Ò»ÐÞ¸ÄÖ®ºóµÄ 5.2-CURRENT 502126 July 31, 2004 ɾ³ý kmem_alloc_pageable() ²¢ÒýÈë gcc 3.4.2 µÄ 5.2-CURRENT 502127 August 2, 2004 ÐÞ¸Ä UMA ÄÚºË API ÔÊÐí¹¹½¨º¯ÊýºÍ³õʼ»¯Ê§°ÜÖ®ºóµÄ 5.2-CURRENT 502128 August 8, 2004 vfs_mount Ç©ÃûºÍÈ«¾ÖÌæ»» suser(9) API µÄ PRISON_ROOT Ϊ SUSER_ALLOWJAIL Ö®ºóµÄ 5.2-CURRENT 503000 August 23, 2004 pfil API ÐÞ¸Ä֮ǰµÄ 5.3-BETA/RC 503001 September 22, 2004 5.3-RELEASE 503100 October 16, 2004 ´´½¨ RELENG_5_3 ·ÖÖ§Ö®ºóµÄ 5.3-STABLE 503101 December 3, 2004 ¼ÓÈëÁË glibc ·ç¸ñµÄ &man.strftime.3; Ìî³äÑ¡ÏîµÄ 5.3-STABLE 503102 February 13, 2005 MFC OpenBSD µÄ nc(1) Ö®ºóµÄ 5.3-STABLE 503103 February 27, 2005 ÔÚ MFC ÁË <src/include/stdbool.h> ºÍ <src/sys/i386/include/_types.h> ÓÃÓÚ¼æÈÝ GCC ºÍ Intel C/C++ ±àÒëÆ÷µÄÐÞÕýÖ®ºóµÄ 5.4-PRERELEASE 503104 February 28, 2005 MFC Á˽« ifi_epoch ÓÉ wall ʱÖÓʱ¼ä¸ÄΪ uptime Ö®ºóµÄ 5.4-PRERELEASE 503105 March 2, 2005 MFC ÁË vswprintf(3) ÖÐµÄ EOVERFLOW ¼ì²éµÄ 5.4-PRERELEASE 504000 April 3, 2005 5.4-RELEASE. 504100 April 3, 2005 ´´½¨ RELENG_5_4 ·ÖÖ§Ö®ºóµÄ 5.4-STABLE 504101 May 11, 2005 ¼Ó´óĬÈÏÏ̶߳ÑÕ»³ß´çÖ®ºóµÄ 5.4-STABLE 504102 June 24, 2005 ¼ÓÈë sha256 Ö®ºóµÄ 5.4-STABLE 504103 October 3, 2005 MFC if_bridge Ö®ºóµÄ 5.4-STABLE 504104 November 13, 2005 bsdiff ºÍ portsnap MFC Ö®ºóµÄ 5.4-STABLE 504105 January 17, 2006 ÔÚ MFC ÁË ldconfig_local_dirs ÐÞ¸ÄÖ®ºóµÄ 5.4-STABLE¡£ 505000 May 12, 2006 5.5-RELEASE. 505100 May 12, 2006 ÔÚ´´½¨ RELENG_5_5 ·ÖÖ§Ö®ºóµÄ 5.5-STABLE 600000 August 18, 2004 6.0-CURRENT 600001 August 27, 2004 ÄÚºËÖÐÓÀ¾ÃÐÔÆôÓà PFIL_HOOKS Ö®ºóµÄ 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September 4, 2006 ÔÚÒýÈëÁË libpcap 0.9.4 ºÍ tcpdump 3.9.4 Ö®ºóµÄ 7.0-CURRENT¡£ 700022 September 9, 2006 ÔÚ¶Ô dlsym ½øÐÐÐ޸ģ¬ ʹÆäÔÚÖ¸¶¨ dso ¼°Æä°µÖ¸µÄÒÀÀµÖвéÕÒ·ûºÅÖ®ºóµÄ 7.0-CURRENT¡£ 700023 September 23, 2006 Ϊ OSSv4 »ìÒôÆ÷ API ¼ÓÈëеÄÉùÒô IOCTL Ö®ºóµÄ 7.0-CURRENT¡£ 700024 September 28, 2006 »ãÈë OpenSSL 0.9.8d Ö®ºóµÄ 7.0-CURRENT¡£ 700025 November 11, 2006 ¼ÓÈëÁË libelf Ö®ºóµÄ 7.0-CURRENT¡£ 700026 November 26, 2006 ¶ÔÒôЧÏà¹ØµÄ sysctl ½øÐдó·ùµ÷ÕûÖ®ºóµÄ 7.0-CURRENT¡£ 700027 November 30, 2006 ¼ÓÈë Wi-Spy quirk Ö®ºóµÄ 7.0-CURRENT¡£ 700028 December 15, 2006 ÔÚ libc ÖмÓÈë sctp µ÷ÓÃÖ®ºóµÄ 7.0-CURRENT¡£ 700029 January 26, 2007 ½« GNU &man.gzip.1; ʵÏÖÌ滻Ϊ´Ó NetBSD ÒÆÖ²µÄ²ÉÓà BSD ÊÚȨ°æ±¾Ö®ºóµÄ 7.0-CURRENT¡£ 700030 February 7, 2007 ÔÚ IPv4 ¶à²¥×ª·¢´úÂëÖÐɾȥÁË IPIP ËíµÀ·â×° (VIFF_TUNNEL) Ö®ºóµÄ 7.0-CURRENT¡£ 700031 February 23, 2007 ÐÞ¸ÄÁË bus_setup_intr() (newbus) Ö®ºóµÄ 7.0-CURRENT¡£ 700032 March 2, 2007 ÒýÈëÁË ipw(4) ºÍ iwi(4) ¹Ì¼þÖ®ºóµÄ 7.0-CURRENT¡£ 700033 March 9, 2007 ÔÚ ncurses 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