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	diff --git a/zh/FAQ/admin.sgml b/zh/FAQ/admin.sgml
	index d6cf6cd65d..b4f535ada1 100644
	--- a/zh/FAQ/admin.sgml
	+++ b/zh/FAQ/admin.sgml
	@@ -1,819 +1,862 @@
	-<!-- $Id: admin.sgml,v 1.4 1999-02-03 13:22:28 wosch Exp $ -->
	+<!-- $Id: admin.sgml,v 1.5 1999-02-10 01:40:04 foxfair Exp $ -->
	<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
	<!-- Translate into Chinese by foxfair@FreeBSD.ORG -->
	-<!-- English Version: 1.16 -->
	+<!-- English version: 1.19 -->

	<sect>
	<heading>¨t²ÎºÞ²z<label id="admin"></heading>

	<sect1>
	<heading>¨t²Î°_©l³]©wÀÉ¦bþ¡H</heading>

	<p>±q 2.0.5R ¨ì 2.2.1R¡A¥Dnªº³]©wÀÉ¬O <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>¡C
	©Ò¦³ªº¿ï¶µ³£³Q«ü©w¦b³oÓÀÉ¡A¦Ó¨ä¥L¹³ <htmlurl url=
	"http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" name="/etc/rc">
	©M <tt>/etc/netstart</tt> ¥u¬O¤Þ¥Î¥¦¡C

	<p>Æ[¹î <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ³oÓÀÉ¨Ã×¥¿¨äÈ¥H¾A¦X§Aªº¨t²Î¡C
	³oÓÀÉ¥Îµù¸Ñ¶ñº¡¥Hªí¥Ü¦ó³B¸Ó©ñ¸m¤°»ò³]©w¡C

	<p>¦b 2.2.1 ¥H«á¤Î 3.0 ¡A<tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> §ó¦W¬°¤@Ó§ó®e
	©ö´yzªºÀÉ¦W¥s <htmlurl
	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">
	¡A¨Ã¥B»yªkÂ²¤Æ¦¨¥u³Ñ¤@Ó¦ì¤¸¡C<tt>/etc/netstart</tt> ¥ç§ó¦W¬°
	<tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> ¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªºÀÉ®×³£¥i¥H¥Î <tt><htmlurl
	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cp" name="cp"> /usr/src/etc/rc*
	/etc</tt> ¨Ó«þ¨©¡C

	<p><tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ¥X²{¨Ã¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó±Ò°ÊÃB¥~ªº¥»¦aªA°È¹³¬O
	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^inn" name="INN">
	©Î¬Y¨Ç¦Ûq¿ï¶µ¡C

	<p><tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> ¥Î¨Óªì©l¤Æ§Ç¦C°ð(¹³¬OÂê©w°ðªº¯S©Êµ¥¡^¡C

	<p><tt>/etc/rc.i386</tt> ¬O Intel ±M¥Î³]©w¡A¹³¬O iBCS2 ¼ÒÀÀ©Î¬O PC
	¨t²Î¥D±±¥x³]©w¡C

	<p>¥Ñ 2.1.0R ¶}©l¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¦b <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (©Î
	<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>) ¸Ì«ü©w¤@Ó¥Ø¿ý¾Ö¦³"¥»¦a"°_©lÀÉ¡G

	<verb>
	# Location of local startup files.
	local_startup=/usr/local/etc/rc.local.d
	</verb>

	<p>¨CÓ¥H <tt/.sh/ µ²§ÀªºÀÉ±N¥H¦r¥À¶¶§Ç³Q°õ¦æ¡C

	<p>°²¦p§A·Q½T«O¬YÓ°õ¦æ¶¶§Ç¤S¤£·Q§ï©Ò¦³ªºÀÉ¦W¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤@ÓÂ²³æ
	ªº¬[ºc¦p¤U¡A§Q¥Î¨Æ¥ý¦w±Æ¨ì¨CÓÀÉ¦W«eªº¼Æ¦r¨Ó½T«O¶¶§Ç¡G

	<verb>
	10news.sh
	15httpd.sh
	20ssh.sh
	</verb>

	<p>³o¥i¯à¬Ý°_¨Ó¦³ÂIÁà(©ÎÃþ¦ü SysV :-)) ¦ý¬O¥¦´£¨Ñ¤@ÓÂ²³æ¦Ó³W«ßªº
	¬[ºcÅý¥»¦a¥[¤Jªº®M¥ó¤£¶·½s¿è <tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ´N¯à«·s±Æ
	§Ç¡C³\¦hªº ports/packages °²³] <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt> ¬O
	¥»¦a°_©lªº¥Ø¿ý¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¸Ó¦p¦óÂ²³æ¦a¥[¤J¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡S</heading>

	<p>¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?adduser"
	name="adduser"> «ü¥O¡C

	<p>¥t¥~¤]¦³Ó®M¥ó¥s ``<tt/new-account/'' ¥Ñ Ollivier Robert ¥H
	Perl ¼g¥X¡C¥i¦V <tt><roberto@FreeBSD.ORG></tt> ¸ß°Ý¥¦¡C
	¥Ø«e¥¿¦bµo®i¶¥¬q¡C

	<p>n¦A¦¸²¾°£¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl
	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rmuser" name="rmuser"> «ü¥O¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â·sµwºÐ¥[¤J FreeBSD ¨t²Î¤¤¡S</heading>

	<p>¹î¬Ý <url url="../tutorials/diskformat/" name="www.freebsd.org">
	ªººÏºÐ®æ¦¡¤Æ«ü¾É¤å¥ó¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¦³¤@Ó·sªº¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸m¡A§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¨Ï¥Î¡S</heading>

	<p>¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸mµL½×¬O ZIP ©Î EZ(©Î¬Æ¦Ü¬O³nºÐ¾÷¡A¦pªG§An³o¼Ë¨Ï¥Î
	¥¦)¡A©Î¬O¤@Ó·sªºµwºÐ¡A¥un¬O¦w¸Ë¨Ã¥Ñ¨t²Î«²Õ¡A¦Ó§A¦³ºÏ¤ù§X
	/³nºÐ¤ù/©Î¨ä¥LªF¦è¥i¥H´¡¤J¡A¨º³o¨Ç¸Ë¸m³£¬OÃþ¦ü¥\¯àªºªF¦è¡C

	<p><label id="disklabel">(¥»¸`¥Dn¥Ñ <url
	url="http://www.vmunix.com/mark/FreeBSD/ZIP-FAQ.html"
	name="Mark Mayo's ZIP FAQ"> ¤Þ¤J)

	<p>°²¦p¬O ZIP ©Î³nºÐ¾÷¡A§A¤w¸g¦b¤W±¦³ DOS ÀÉ®×¨t²Î¡A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î
	¹³³o¼Ëªº©R¥O¡G

	<verb>
	mount -t msdos /dev/fd0c /floppy
	</verb>

	<p>³o¬O°w¹ï³nºÐ¾÷¡A©Î¬O¥H¤U©R¥O¡G

	<verb>
	mount -t msdos /dev/sd2s4 /zip
	</verb>

	<p>¨Ï¥Î ZIP ªº¥X¼t¹w³]È¡C

	<p>¨ä¥LºÏ¤ù¡A¥Î <tt/fdisk/ ©Î <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> ¹î¬Ý
	¦p¦ó°t¸m¡C

	<p>±µ¤U¨Ó³oÓ½d¨Ò¬O ZIP ¸Ë¦b sd2¡A¦b²Ä¤TÓ SCSI ºÏºÐ¡C

	<p>¤£¹³³nºÐ¾÷¡A©Î¤@Ó§Apµe¸ò¨ä¥L¤H¤À¨É¨Ï¥Îªº¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸m¡A¥Î
	BSD ÀÉ®×¨t²Î³e¬ï¥¦¥i¯à¬O¤@Ó¤ñ¸û¦nªº¥D·N¡C§A±N¾Ö¦³ªøÀÉ¦W¤ä´©
	¡A¦Ü¤Ö¨â¿¥H¤Wªº®Ä²v¼W¶i¡AÁÙ¦³§ó°ªªºÃ©w«×¡Cº¥ý¡A§A»Ýn«·s
	»s§@ DOS ¼hªº¤À³Î°Ï/ÀÉ®×¨t²Î¡C§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl url=
	"http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdisk" name="fdisk"> ©Î
	<tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>¡A©Î¹ï¤@Ó§A¤£·Q¤ä´©¦h«§@·~¨t²Îªº
	¤pºÏºÐ¡A¥un§â¥¦¹º¤À¦¨¾ãÓ FAT ¤À³Îªí(slices)¨Ã¥Î¥H¤U BSD ¤À
	³Îªk¡G

	<verb>
	dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd2 count=2
	disklabel -Brw sd2 auto
	</verb>

	<p>§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î disklabel ©Î <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> ¥h«Ø¥ß¦h«
	BSD ¤À³Î°Ï¡CµLºÃªº¦pªG§A¥¿¦bµwºÐ¾÷¤W¼W¥[¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)®É
	§A´N»Ýn³o»ò°µ¡A¦ý¬O¦b¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸m¦p ZIP ¤W¥i¯à´N¬OµL·N¸qªº¡C

	<p>³Ì«á¡A«Ø¥ß¤@Ó·sªºÀÉ®×¨t²Î¡A¤]´N¬O¦b ZIP ¸Ë¸m¤W¬O¨Ï¥Î¾ãÓºÏºÐ¡G

	<verb>
	newfs /dev/rsd2c
	</verb>

	<p>¨Ã¥B§â¥¦ mount °_¨Ó¡G

	<verb>
	mount /dev/sd2c /zip
	</verb>

	<p>¦b <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fstab"
	name="/etc/fstab"> ¥[¤J¤U±³o¤@¦æ¥i¯à¬O¤@Ó¦n¥D·N¡A§A¥H«á´N¥u
	n¥´"mount /zip" :

	<verb>
	/dev/sd2c /zip ffs rw,noauto 0 0
	</verb>

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò mount ¦¸nªº DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡S</heading>

	<p>¦¸n DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¬O¦b©Ò¦³¥Dn¤À³Î°Ï¤§«á³Q§ä¨ì¡AÁ\|¨Ò¡A¦pªG§A¦³¤@Ó
	"E" ¤À³Î°Ï¦b²Ä¤GÓ SCSI ¸Ë¸mªº²Ä¤GÓ DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡A§A»Ýn¦b /dev ¤U
	«Ø¥ß "slice 5" ªº¯S®íÀÉ®×¡AµM«á mount /dev/sd1s5¡G

	<verb>
	# cd /dev
	# ./MAKEDEV sd1s5
	# mount -t msdos /dev/sd1s5 /dos/e
	</verb>

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤U mount ¨ä¥L²§½è©ÊÀÉ®×¨t²Î¶Ü¡S</heading>

	<p><bf/ Digital UNIX/ UFS ¥úºÐ¾÷¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤Wª½±µ mount¡C±q
	Digital UNIX ©M¨ä¥L¤ä´© UFS ®æ¦¡ªº¨t²Î mount ºÏºÐ¤À³Î°Ï¥i¯à§ó
	½ÆÂø¡A¥Dn²Ó¸`¬O¨Ì¿à§@·~¨t²ÎªººÏºÐ¤À³Îªk¡C

	<p><bf/ Linux/: 2.2 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»¤ä´© <bf/ext2fs/ ¤À³Î°Ï¡A½Ð¬d¾\
	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount_ext2fs"
	name="mount_ext2fs"> ¦³§ó¦h¸ê°T¡C

	<p><bf/ NT/: ¤w¸g¦³¤@Ó FreeBSD ¤U¥i¥H¨Ï¥Îªº°ßÅª NTFS ÅX°Êµ{¦¡
	¦s¦b¡A§ó¦h¸ê°T§A¥i¥H¹î¬Ý Mark Ovens ¦b <htmlurl
	url="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html"
	name="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html">
	ªº«ü¾É¤¶²Ð¡C

	<p>¦pªG±z¯à´£¨Ñ¥ô¦ó³oÓ¥DÃDªº¨ä¥L¸ê°T¡A§ÚÌ·\|«Ü·P¿E¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î NT loader ¨Ó±Ò°Ê FreeBSD¡S</heading>

	<p>³Ì´¶¹Mªº·Qªk¬O§â§Aªº native FreeBSD root ¤À³Î°Ï
	ªº²Ä¤@ÓºÏ°Ï«þ¨©¨ì DOS/NT ¤À³Î°Ï¸Ìªº¤@ÓÀÉ®×¤º¡C°²³]
	§A©R¦W¥¦¬°¡G<tt>c:\bootsect.bsd</tt>
	(¥Ñ <tt>c:\bootsect.dos</tt> ±Â·N¦Ó¨Ó)¡A±µµÛ§A¥i¥H½s¿è
	<tt>c:\boot.ini</tt> ÀÉ®×¤º®e¦p¤U¡G

	<verb>
	[boot loader]
	timeout=30

	default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
	[operating systems]
	multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows NT"
	C:\BOOTSECT.BSD="FreeBSD"
	C:\="DOS"
	</verb>

	<p>¦¹µ{§Ç°²³] DOS¡ANT¡AFreeBSD¡A©Î¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¤w¸g³Q¦w¸Ë¦b
	<bf/¦P¤@Ó/ ºÏºÐªº¦U¦Û¤À³Î°Ï¡C¥»¨Ò¤¤§Úªº DOS & NT ¬O¦b²Ä¤@
	Ó¤À³Î°Ï¦Ó FreeBSD ¦b²Ä¤GÓ¡C§Ú¤]§â FreeBSD ¦w¸Ë¦¨¥Ñ native
	partition ±Ò°Ê¡A<bf/¦Ó¤£¬O/ ±qºÏºÐªº MBR¡C

	<p>Mount ¤@Ó DOS ®æ¦¡¤Æªº³nºÐ¡]°²¦p§A¤w¸gÂà´«¨ì NTFS¡^©Î FAT ¤À
	³Î°Ï¨ì <tt>/mnt</tt>¡G

	<verb>
	dd if=/dev/rsd0a of=/mnt/bootsect.bsd bs=512 count=1
	</verb>

	<p>«·s¶}¾÷¶i¤J DOS ©Î NT¡CNTFS ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ§â <tt/bootsect.bsd/ ¥H¤Î/©Î
	<tt/bootsect.lnx/ ±q³nºÐ«þ¨©¨ì <tt/C:\/¡C×§ï <tt/boot.ini/
	ªºÄÝ©Ê(¦s¨ú³\¥i)¡G

	<verb>
	attrib -s -r c:\boot.ini
	</verb>

	<p>½s¿è¨Ã±q¤Wz <tt/boot.ini/ ªº½d¨Ò¥[¤J¬ÛÃö¾A·íªº¶µ¥Ø¡A¦A§âÄÝ©Ê¦^´_
	¡G

	<verb>
	attrib -r -s c:\boot.ini
	</verb>

	<p>¦pªG FreeBSD ¬O¥Ñ MBR ±Ò°Ê¡A¦b§A«·s³]©w±qþÓì¥Í¤À³Î°Ï±Ò°Ê«á¡A
	¥Î DOS ªº ``<tt/fdisk/'' ©R¥O¦^´_¥¦¡G

	<sect1>
	<heading>
	§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¥Î LILO ±Ò°Ê FreeBSD ©M Linux¡S
	</heading>

	<p>¦pªG§A¦b¦P¤@ÓºÏºÐ¾÷¸Ì¦³ FreeBSD ©M Linux¡A¥un¸òÀH LILO ªº¦w
	¸Ë«ü¥O¡A±q¤@Ó«D Linux §@·~¨t²Î±Ò°Ê¡CÂ²²¤»¡©ú¦p¤U¡G

	<p>±Ò°Ê Linux¡A¨Ã¦b <tt>/etc/lilo.conf</tt> ¤¤¥[¤J¥H¤U´X¦æ¡G
	<verb>
	other=/dev/hda2
	table=/dev/hda
	label=FreeBSD
	</verb>
	¡]¤W±¬O°²³]§Aªº FreeBSD slice ¦b Linux ¬O <tt>/dev/hda2</tt>¡F½Ð
	°t¦X¦Û¤vªº³]©w¡^¡CµM«á¡A¥Î root °õ¦æ <tt>lilo</tt> À³¸Ó´N§¹¦¨¤F¡C

	<p>°²¦p FreeBSD ¦b¥t¥~¤@ÓºÏºÐ¡A§A¥²¶·¦b LILO ¿ï¶µ¤¤¥[¤J
	``<tt>loader=/boot/chain.b</tt>''¡AÁ\|¨Ò¡G
	<verb>
	other=/dev/sdb4
	table=/dev/sdb
	loader=/boot/chain.b
	label=FreeBSD
	</verb>

	<p>¬Y¨Ç±¡§Î§A¥²¶·«ü©w BIOS ºÏºÐ¥N¸¹µ¹ FreeBSD boot loader ¥H¯à±q²Ä
	¤GºÏºÐ¦¨¥\ªº±Ò°Ê¡CÁ\|¨Ò¡A°²¦p§Aªº FreeBSD SCSI ºÏºÐ¦b BIOS ¤¤°»´ú
	¬O BIOS disk 1¡A¨º¦b FreeBSD boot loader ªº´£¥Ü¸¹¥X²{®É§A¥²¶·«ü
	©w¡G
	<verb>
	Boot: 1:sd(0,a)/kernel
	</verb>

	<p>¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ©M¤§«áªºª©¥»¡A§A¥i¥H³]©w <htmlurl
	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?boot(8)" name="boot(8)">
	³o¼Ë¨C¦¸±Ò°Ê®É´N·\|¦Û°ÊÀ°§A°õ¦æ¡C

	<p><htmlurl url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html"
	name="Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO"> ¬O FreeBSD ©M Linux ¦@¥Î¾Þ§@ªº¨}¦n
	°Ñ¦Ò¤å¥ó¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>
	§Ú«ç»ò¨Ï¥Î BootEasy ¨Ó±Ò°Ê FreeBSD ©M Linux¡S
	</heading>

	<p>¦b§Aªº Linux ±Ò°Ê¤À³Î°Ï¦w¸Ë LILO ¨ú¥N¥Dn±Ò°Ê¸ê®Æ(Master Boot
	Record)¡C±µµÛ§A¥i¥H±q BootEasy ±Ò°Ê LILO¡C

	<p>°²¦p§A¥¿¦b°õ¦æ Windows-95 ©M Linux¡A³o¬O¤@Ó«ØÄ³¤èªk¡Gn§óÂ²³æªº
	±q Linux ¦A¦¸±Ò°Ê¦b©ó§A¬O§_À³¸Ó«·s¦w¸Ë Windows95¡]³o¬O¤@Óµ½§ª
	ªº§@·~¨t²Î¡A¥¦À£¢¤£Åý¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¦s¦b©ó¥Dn±Ò°Ê°O¿ý¤º¡^¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>
	¤@Ó©Ò¿×``¦MÀI©^Äm(dangerously dedicated)''ªººÏºÐ¦³®`¶Ü¡S
	</heading>

	<p><label id="dedicate">¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç¤¹³\§A¿ï¾Ü¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº¤èªk¨Ó¤À³Î§Aªº
	ºÏºÐ¾÷¡C¤º©w¤èªk¬°¤F¦b¦P¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¤W©M¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¥i¥H¬Û®e¡A©ó¬O
	¨Ï¥Î fdisk table entries(FreeBSD ¸ÌºÙ¤§¬°``slices'')¡AFreeBSD
	ªº slice ´N¬O¨Ï¥Î¾ãÓ¦Û¤vªº¤À³Î°Ï¡C¥i¨Ñ¿ï¾Üªº¬O¡A§A¥i¥H¿ï¾Ü¦w¸Ë
	±Ò°Ê¿ï¾Ü¾¹(boot-selector) ¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¼ÆÓ¥i¯àªº§@·~¨t²Î¤W¨Ó¦^¤Á´«¡C

	- <p>²{¦b¡A³o¬O¬Y¨Ç±`¨£±¡§Î¡A¤HÌ¥u¦³ PC ªº¨Ï¥ÎI´º¡C§ó¦h¥»¨Ó´¿¨Ï¥Î
	- Unix ¤S·Q§â¾÷¾¹³]©w¥u°õ¦æ FreeBSD ªº¤H¡A¤j¦h·\|¥Î¶Ç²Î Unix ªº¤è
	- ªkÅý¤@Ó§@·~¨t²Î¦û¾Ú¾ãÓºÏºÐ¡A±q³Ì¶}ÀYªº²Ä¤@ÓºÏ°Ï¨ì³Ì«á¤@Ó¡C
	- ¤@Ó¯u¹êªº fdisk table ¨Ã¦b³oÓ±¡§Î¤¤¨Ã¨S¦³¹ê½è¥\¥Î¡A¾÷¾¹¤W¤@¤Ñ
	- 24 ¤p®É¡A¨C¶g¤C¤ÑµL®É¤£¨è¦a³£¦b°õ¦æ FreeBSD¡A¬Æ¦Ü¨S¦³±Ò°Ê¨ä¥L§@
	- ·~¨t²Î¡C¦]¦¹¡A¦pªG§A¦b sysinstall ªº fdsik ½s¿è¾¹¸Ì¿ï¾Ü
	- ``A)ll FreeBSD''¡A¨Ã¥Î ``No'' ¦^µª¤U¤@Ó°ÝÃD¡A§A´N¬O¦b³oºØ¼Ò¦¡¤¤
	- ¡CÈ±oª`·Nªº¬O³o¥Nªí BSD bootstrap ¤]¥Ñ³o¥xºÏºÐ¾÷ªº MBR ©Ò²£¥Í¡A
	- ¦]¦¹¨S¦³¯d¤UªÅ¶¡µ¹¨ä¥L¹³¬O±Ò°ÊºÞ²zûªºµ{¦¡¡C¤£n¸ÕµÛ¥h¦w¸Ë¥¦¡A¤£
	- µM§A·\|§â BSD bootsrtap §ËÃa¤F¡C
	-
	- <p>¦]¦¹¬°¦ó¥s¥¦``¦MÀIªº''¡S¤@Ó³B©ó³oºØ¼Ò¦¡ªººÏºÐ¾÷¤£¥]§t±N³Q¥¿
	+ ¥t¥~¤@Ó¥i¿ï¾Üªº¥Îªk¬O§â¾ãÓºÏºÐ¼·µ¹ FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¡A¨Ã¥B¤£°µ¨ä¥L
	+ §@·~¨t²Îªº¬Û®e©Ê¦Ò¶q¡C
	+
	+ <p>¦]¦¹¬°¦ó¥s¥¦``¦MÀIªº''¡S¤@Ó³B©ó³oºØ¼Ò¦¡ªººÏºÐ¾÷¤£¥]§t¯à³Q¥¿
	±` PC ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡µø¬°¦³®Äªº fdisk table¡C¨Ì´`¥¦Ì³Q³]pªº¼Ò¦¡¡A¥u
	n¥¦Ì¦b³o¼Ë¤@ÓºÏºÐ¾÷¤¤¤@¥¹³QÄ²¤Î¥i¯à´N·\|²£¥Í¿ù»~ªº´£¥Ü¡A©Î§ó
	- ÁV¿\|ªº¡A¥i¯à¥¼¸g´£¥Ü©Î³qª¾§A´N§â FreeBSD bootstrap §ËÃa¡C¤@¨Ç¦b
	- PC ¤W¼sªx¨Ï¥Îªº§@·~¨t²Î´N¦³³oºØ ``¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤£¤Íµ½©Ê'' ªº¦s¦b(·íµM
	- ¡A¥¦ÌºÙ¤§¬°``¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¤Íµ½©Ê'')¡C¦Ü¤Ö¤wª¾¦b HP Netservers ¤Wªº
	- Award BIOS(¥¦¨Ã¤£¬O°ß¤@ªº¯S¨Ò)´N¬O·\|©¿²¤¥ô¦ó¥¦»{¬°¨S¦³¦³®Ä
	- fdisk ¦CªíªºµwºÐ¡C³o¾ÉP¥¦±Ò°Ê®É¡AÂ²²¤ªº©¿²¤¹L³o¼Ë¤@ÓºÏºÐ¸Ë¸m¡A
	- ¤Á´«¨ì³nºÐ¾÷¡AµM«á¥u¬O¸ò§A¦RµÛ``Åª¨ú¿ù»~''ªº°T®§¡C«ÜÅý¤H¦L¶H²`
	- ¨è§a¡S©Î³\¥LÌ¤]¥s³o¬°``¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤Íµ½©Ê''¡A½Öª¾¹D¡S
	-
	- <p>³oºØ¼Ò¦¡ªº¦n³B¬O¡GFreeBSD ¾Ö¦³¾ãÓºÏºÐ¡A¤£»Ýn¦]¬°¥Ñ 1980
	- ¦~¥N°_Â²²¤ªº¤À³Î¼Ò¦¡¡A±j¢¤@¨Ç¤H³y¦Ó²{¦b¬Ý°_¨ÓµL·N¸qªº¨î
	- ¦b³o¨Ç¤À³Î¸Ó«ç»ò³Q§¹¦¨¡A®ö¶O¦n´XÓµêÀÀªº`ºÏy'¡C³o¨Ç¨î®É
	- ±`¥i¯à¾ÉP¦p¦ó¦b fdisk ¦Cªí¤¤Àx¦s¤À³Î¸ê°T®É¨âºØ¬Û²§«o¦h¾l
	- ªº¤èªk³y¦¨ geometry ªº·f°t¤£¦X¡A¦ÓÅÜ¦¨ PC ªº OS ¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{³Ì
	- ¤jªºÀYµh¡C½Ð¬d¾\
	- <ref id="missing_os" name="Missing Operating System">¡C
	- ¦b``§¹¥þ©^Äm''ªº¼Ò¦¡¤U¡ABSD bootstrap ±qºÏ°Ï 0 ¶}©l¡A³o¬O°ß¤@
	- ¯àÂà´«¦P¤@Ó C/H/S ÈªººÏ°Ï¡A¤£ºÞ§Aªº BIOS ¦p¦ó`Âà´«'§AªººÏ
	- ºÐ¡C¦]¦¹¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¦b¨t²Î/±±¨î¾¹¤§¶¡¥H¤@ºØ¤£¦PªºÂà´«¬[ºc¸m´«ºÏ
	- ºÐ¡A¦Ó¤£¶·©Ó¾á¥¢±Ñ«áºÏºÐ¾÷¦A¤]¤£·\|±Ò°Êªº·ÀI¡C
	+ ÁV¿\|ªº¡A¥i¯à¥¼¸g´£¥Ü©Î³qª¾§A´N§â FreeBSD bootstrap §ËÃa¡C¥t¥~
	+ ¡A``¦MÀI©^Äm''ªººÏºÐ layout ·\|»~¾É³\¦h¼tµPªº BIOSsen(BIOS °»´ú)
	+ ¹³¬OAWARD(¤ñ¦p»¡¦b HP Netserver ©M Micronics µ¥¥H¤Î¨ä¥L³\¦h¨t
	+ ²Î)¡A©M Symbios/NCR(¦p¦b SCSI controllers ¤¤«Ü¬y¦æªº 53C8xx
	+ ¨t¦C)¡C³o¨Ã«D¤@Ó§¹¾ãªº¦Cªí¡AÁÙ¦³§ó¦h¥¼¦C¥X¡C³oºØ»~¾Éªº¼x¥ü¥]
	+ ¬A¥Ñ FreeBSD bootstrap ±Ò°Ê¡A·íµwºÐµLªk³Q§ä¨ì®É¦Ó¦L¥X "read
	+ error" ªº°T®§¡A¥HP©ó¾ãÓ¨t²Î¦b±Ò°Ê¤¤¾ãÓ°±º¢¡C
	+
	+ <p>¨º¬°¦ó¤Sn¦³³oºØ¼Ò¦¡©O¡H¥¦¥u¸`¬ÙºÏºÐªÅ¶¡¤¤¼Æ kbyte ªº¤j¤p¡A
	+ ¦Ó¹ï¤@Ó·sªº¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤«o¥i¯à²£¥Í¹ê»Úªº§xÃø¡C`¦MÀI©^Äm'¼Ò¦¡ì¥»
	+ ªº·Qªk¬O°ò©óÁ×§K¤@Ó¥þ·s FreeBSD installer ¤¤³Ì±`¨£ªº°ÝÃD - ¬°
	+ ¤Fn¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¤W°t¦X BIOS ªº ``geometry'' ¼Æ¥Ø¡C
	+
	+ <p>``Geometry''¬O¤@Ó¦³ÂI¸¨¥îªº·§©À¡A¦ý¬O«o¤´¦b PC ªº BIOS ¤¤
	+ ¨Ï¥Î¨Ã¥B»PºÏºÐ¾÷¥æ¤¬¹B§@µÛ¡A·í FreeBSD installer «Ø¥ß slice ®É
	+ ¡A¥¦¥²¶·°O¿ý³o¨Ç slices ¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¤Wªº¦ì¸m¡A³o¤èªk¥²¶·©M BIOS §Æ
	+ ±æ¯à§ä¨ì¥¦Ìªº¦ì¸m¤@P¡C°²¦p¿ù¤F¡A§A±N¤£¥i¯à±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡C
	+
	+ <p>``Dangerously dedicated''¼Ò¦¡(«á±·\|Â²ºÙ¬° DD mode)¸ÕµÛnÅý
	+ ³oÓ°ÝÃDÂ²³æ¤@ÂI¡A¬Y¨Ç±¡§Î¤U¥¦°µ¹ï¤F¡C¦ý³o¥u¯à·í¦¨³Ì«áªº¤U¤U¤§
	+ µ¦ - ÁÙ¦³§ó¦nªº¤èªk¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³o°ÝÃDªºµ´¤j³¡¥÷¡C(Ä¶ªÌ¡G³o³¡¥÷¥Î¤F
	+ ³\¦hªº¤f»y¥Îµü¡Aì¤å·Ó¿ý¥H¨Ñ¹ï·Ó¡C)
	+
	+ <p>angerously dedicated'' mode tries to work around this
	+ by making the problem simpler. In some cases, it gets it right.
	+ But it's meant to be used as a last-ditch alternative - there
	+ are better ways to solve the problem 99 times out of 100.
	+
	+ <p>¦]¦¹¡A·í§A¦b¦w¸Ë®É«ç»òÁ×§Kn¨Ï¥Î``DD''¼Ò¦¡¡H¦b¶}©l®É°O¤U
	+ BIOS n¨D¨Ï¥ÎºÏºÐ¾÷ªº geometry¡A§A¥i¥H¦b±Ò°Êªº ``boot:''´£¥Ü
	+ ¸¹¥X²{®É¡A¥H``-v''«ü©w®Ö¤ß¦L¥X³oÓ°T®§¡A©Î¬O¦b loader ¸Ì±
	+ ¨Ï¥Î``boot -v''¡C¦b installer ¶}©l°Ê§@«e¡A®Ö¤ß·\|¦L¥X¤@¦ê BIOS
	+ geometries¡C§Oºò±i - µ¥ installer ¶}©l±Ò°Ê«á¨Ï¥Î scrollback
	+ ¤è¦¡¥hÅª³o¨Ç¼Æ¦r¡A«ö·ÓºD¨Ò¦a BIOS ºÏºÐ¾÷ªº³æ¤¸·\|¸ò FreeBSD ¦C
	+ Á\|¥X¨Óªº¤@¼Ë¡AIDE ¥ý¡AµM«á¤~¬O SCSI¡C
	+
	+ <p>·í§A¦b¤À³Î§AªººÏºÐ®É¡AÀË¬d¦b FDISK ¿Ã¹õ¤W¥X²{ªººÏºÐ geometry
	+ ¬O¥¿½Tªº(¤]´N¬O»¡n¸ò BIOS ªº¼Æ¦r¬Û²Å¦X)¡F¦pªG¿ù¤F¡A¥Î``g''«öÁä
	+ ×§ï¡C·í§A¦b¿Ã¹õ¤W¬Ý¤£¨ì¥ô¦óºÏºÐ¾÷¡A©Î°²¨ÏºÏºÐ¾÷¤w¸g¥Ñ¥t¤@Ó¨t
	+ ²Î¤¤²¾°£®É¡A¯S§OÀ³¸Ó³o»ò°µ¡CÈ±oª`·Nªº¬O³o¥u¬O«ü©w§An¥ÑþÓºÏºÐ
	+ ¤W±Ò°Ê¡FFreeBSD ±N·\|¦Û¦æ§ä¥X¦b§A¨t²Î¤Wªº¨ä¥LºÏºÐ¾÷¡C
	+
	+ <p>¤@¥¹§A¨ú±o BIOS ¸ò FreeBSD ¨âªÌ¹ïºÏºÐ¾÷ geometry ªº¦@ÃÑ¡A§A
	+ ªº§xÃø´X¥G¤w¸gªï¤b¦Ó¸Ñ¡A¦Ó¥B¦A¤]¤£»Ýn¨Ï¥Î``DD''mode¡CµM¦Ó¡A°²
	+ ¦p§A¤´¾á¤ß·í§A¹Á¸Õ±Ò°Ê®É·\|¬Ý¨ì``read error''°T®§¡A³o®ÉÔ§A¯à°µ
	+ ªº´N¬OÃ«§iµM«á¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý - ¤Ï¥¿¤]¨S¤°»ò¦n¥¢¥hªº¡C

	<p>n§â``¦MÀI©^Äm''ªººÏºÐ¦^´_¨ì¥¿±` PC ¨Ï¥Î¡A°ò¥»¤W¦³¨âÓ¿ï¾Ü¡C
	²Ä¤@¡A¬O§A§â¨¬°÷ªº NULL ¦ì¤¸²Õ¼g¤J MBR ½T«O¥ô¦óÀH«áªº¦w¸Ëµ{
	¦¡¬Û«H³o¥u¬O¤@ÓªÅ¥ÕªººÏºÐ¡CÁ\|¨Ò¨Ó»¡§A¥i¥H³o¼Ë°µ¡G

	<verb>
	dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd0 count=15
	</verb>

	<p>©Î¬O±Ä¥Î¥t¥~¤@Ó¡A«D¥¿¦¡ªº DOS ``¯S¦â''¡G

	<verb>
	fdisk /mbr
	</verb>

	<p>³o±N·\|¦w¸Ë¤@Ó¥þ·sªº¥Dn±Ò°Ê°O¿ý¡A¦]¦¹·\|¯}Ãa BSD bootstrap¡C

	<sect1>
	- <heading>§Ú¦p¦ó¯à¥[¤J§ó¦hªº¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡S</heading>
	+ <heading>§Ú¦p¦ó¯à¥[¤J§ó¦hªº¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)¡S</heading>

	- <p>³Ì¦nªº¤èªk¬O¼W¥[§A¸m´«¤À³Î°Ïªº¤j¤p¡A©Î§Q¥Î³oÓ¤è«K²z¥Ñªº¦n³B¥h
	- ¼W¥[¥t¤@ÓµwºÐ¡C
	+ <p>³Ì¦nªº¤èªk¬O¼W¥[§A swap ¤À³Î°Ïªº¤j¤p¡A©Î§Q¥Î³oÓ¤è«K²z¥Ñªº¦n³B¥h
	+ ¼W¥[¥t¤@ÓµwºÐ¡CºD¨Òºâªk¬O¥Î¥D°O¾ÐÅéªº¨â¿·í¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)
	+ ¡AµM¦Ó¦pªG§A¥u¦³«Ü¤Ö¶qªº¥D°O¾ÐÅé¡A§A¥i¯à·Q¥t¥~³]©w swap¡C³]©w¨¬°÷
	+ ªº¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡A¨Ã¬°¥H«á°O¾ÐÅéÂX¥R¹w§@·Ç³Æ¥i¯à¬OÓ¦n¥D·N¡A³o¼Ë¥H«á´N
	+ ¤£»Ýn¦A°µ¤@¦¸¸m´«ªÅ¶¡ªº³]©w¡C

	<p>¦b¤À´²ªººÏºÐ¤W¼W¥[¸m´«ªÅ¶¡·\|¤ñ³æ¯Â¦a¦b¦P¤@ÓºÏºÐ¥[¤J¸m´«ªÅ¶¡
	Åý®Ä²v¨Óªº§Ö¤@ÂI¡CÁ\|¤@Ó¨Ò¤l¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¤@ÓºÏºÐ¸Ì½sÄ¶¨Ó
	·½µ{¦¡¡A¦Ó¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¦b¥t¤@ÓºÏºÐ¡A³o·\|¤ñ¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¸ò½sÄ¶µ{¦¡³£¦b
	¦P¤@ÓºÏºÐ®É¨Ó±o§Ö¡C³o¹ï SCSI ºÏºÐ¾÷¯S§O¥¿½T¡C

	+ <p>·í§A¦³¦n´XÓºÏºÐ¾÷®É¡A¦b¨CÓºÏºÐ¤W³]©w¤@Ó swap ¤À³Î°Ï¬O¦³
	+ §Qªº¡A¬Æ¦Ü³Ì«á¨Ï¥Î¤@¾ãÓºÏºÐ¾÷·í¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡A¨CÓ¨t²Î
	+ ¤Wªº§Ö³tºÏºÐ³£À³³]©w¬Y¨Ç swap¡AFreeBSD ¤º©w¤ä´©³Ì¦h¥\|Ó¥æ¿ù¦¡
	+ swap ¸Ë¸m¡C³q±`³]©w¦h« swap ¤À³Î°Ï®É§A·\|·QÅý¥¦Ì³£¨Ï¥Î¦P¼Ë¤j
	+ ¤p¡A¦ý¦³®É§ÚÌ·\|·QÅý¥Dn swap ¤À³Î°Ï(primary swap partition)
	+ §ó¤j¤@ÂI¥H®e¯Ç®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ªº core dump¡C§Aªº primary swap
	+ partition ¦Ü¤Ö¥²¶·©M¥D°O¾ÐÅé¤@¼Ë¤j¡A¥H¯à®e¯Ç¤@Ó kernel core¡C
	+
	<p>IDE ºÏºÐ¨Ã¤£¤¹³\¦P®É¦b¦P¤@³q¹D¸Ì¦s¨ú¨âÓ¸Ë¸m¡]FreeBSD ¤£¤ä´©
	mode 4¡A¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªº IDE ºÏºÐ I/O ¬O``¥iµ{¦¡¤Æªº''¡^¡CµM¦Ó§Ú¤´
	·\|«ØÄ³§A§â¸m´«ªÅ¶¡©ñ¦b¤À§OªººÏºÐ¡CºÏºÐ¾÷³o»ò«K©y¡A¹ê¦b¨S¤°»ò
	¦n¾á¤ßªº¡C

	- <p>§â§Aªº¸m´«ÀÉ©ñ¦b NFS ¹ê¦b¬O¤@Ó«ÜÄêªº¥D·N¡A°£«D§A¥¿¦b¤@Ó«D±`
	- §Ö³tªººô¸ôÀô¹Ò¤U°õ¦æ¡AÁÙn¦³¤@Ó«Ü¦nªº¦øªA¾¹¡C
	+ <p>¦b NFS ¤W°µ¸m´«¶È¦b¥H¤U±¡§Î³Q«ØÄ³¨Ï¥Î¡G§A¨S¦³¦Û¤vªººÏºÐ¥i
	+ ¥H¨Ï¥Î¡CFreeBSD 4.0 ¥H«e release ªºª©¥»¦b NFS ¤W°µ¸m´«¬O¬Û·í
	+ ½wºC¦ÓµL®Ä²vªº¡A¦ý¦bµ¥©ó 4.0 ©Î¤§«áªº release ª©¥»´N¦³¦X²zªº
	+ ³t«×¤F¡C§Y¨Ï¦p¦¹¡AÁÙ¬O¨ü¨ìºô¸ô¦³®ÄÀW¼e©M¦b NFS server ¤WÃB¥~
	+ ¸Ë¸üªº¨î¡C

	<p>³o¸Ì¦³Ó½d¨Ò¬O¥Î 64MB vn-swap (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>¡A·íµM§A¯à¥Î
	¥ô¦ó§A·Q¥Îªº¦W¦r¡^¡C

	<p>½T©w§Aªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡«Ø¥ß®É¦³¥]§t¥H¤U³o¦æ¡G

	<verb>
	pseudo-device vn 1 #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
	</verb>

	<p>¦b§Aªº³]©wÀÉ¤¤¡CGENERIC ³oÓ®Ö¤ß¤w¸g¥]§t³o¶µ¤F¡C

	<enum>
	<item>«Ø¥ß¤@Ó vn-device

	<verb>
	cd /dev
	sh ./MAKEDEV vn0
	</verb>

	<item>«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¸m´«ÀÉ (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>)

	<verb>
	dd if=/dev/zero of=/usr/swap0 bs=1024k count=64
	</verb>

	<item>¦b <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤¤±Ò°Ê¸m´«ÀÉ

	<verb>
	swapfile="/usr/swap0" # Set to name of swapfile if aux swapfile desired.
	</verb>

	<item>«·s¶}¾÷¡C
	</enum>

	<p>n°¨¤W±Ò°Ê¸m´«ÀÉ¡AÁä¤J¡G

	<verb>
	vnconfig -ce /dev/vn0c /usr/swap0 swap
	</verb>

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¤£·\|³]©w§Úªº¦Lªí¾÷¡C</heading>

	<p>½Ð°Ñ¾\ Handbook ¸Ì¦³Ãö¦C¦Lªº³¡¥÷¡C³oÀ³¸Ó¯à¸Ñ¨M§A¤j³¡¤Àªº°ÝÃD¡A½Ð¬Ý
	<url url="../handbook/printing.html" name="Handbook entry on printing.">

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¨t²Î¤WªºÁä½L°t¸m¿ù¤F¡C</heading>

	<p>kbdcontrol µ{¦¡¦³¤@Ó¿ï¶µ¥i¥HÅª¨úÁä½L°t¸mÀÉ®×¡C¦b
	<tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> ¦³¤@¨Ç°t¸mÀÉ¡C¿ï¾Ü¤@Ó¸ò§Aªº
	¬ÛÃöªº¨ÃÅª¨ú¥¦¡C

	<verb>
	kbdcontrol -l uk.iso
	</verb>

	<p> <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> ©M <tt/.kbd/ ©µ®i¶°¨âÓ³£¥Ñ
	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?kbdcontrol"
	name="kbdcontrol"> ©ÒÂ_©w¡C

	<p>¥i¥H±q <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (©Î <htmlurl
	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">)
	¨Ó³]©w¡A½Ð¬Ý¦¹ÀÉ¸Ì¬ÛÃöªºµù¸Ñ¡C

	<p>¦b 2.0.5R ¤Î¨ä¤§«áªºª©¥»¡A©Ò¦³¸ò¤å¦r¦r«¬¡AÁä½L¹ïÀ³¬ÛÃöªº³]©w³£¦b
	<tt>/usr/share/examples/syscons</tt>¡C

	<p>¥H¤U¬O¥Ø«e¤ä´©ªº¹ïÀ³³]©w¡G

	<itemize>
	<!-- generate by `kbdmap -p' -->
	<item>Belgian ISO-8859-1
	<item>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850
	<item>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1
	<item>Danish Codepage 865
	<item>Danish ISO-8859-1
	<item>French ISO-8859-1
	<item>German Codepage 850
	<item>German ISO-8859-1
	<item>Italian ISO-8859-1
	<item>Japanese 106
	<item>Japanese 106x
	<item>Latin American
	<item>Norwegian ISO-8859-1
	<item>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's)
	<item>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative)
	<item>Russian koi8-r (shift)
	<item>Russian koi8-r
	<item>Spanish ISO-8859-1
	<item>Swedish Codepage 850
	<item>Swedish ISO-8859-1
	<item>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1
	<item>United Kingdom Codepage 850
	<item>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1
	<item>United States of America ISO-8859-1
	<item>United States of America dvorak
	<item>United States of America dvorakx
	</itemize>

	<sect1>
	<heading>§ÚµLªkÅý user quotas ¥¿±`¤u§@¡C</heading>

	<p>
	<enum>
	<item>¤£n¦b '/' ¥´¶} quotas¡A

	<item>§â quotas ÀÉ©ñ¦b¥¦¥²¶·±j¢¸m¤JªºÀÉ®×¨t²Î¤º¡AÁ\|¨Ò¡G

	<verb>
	FS QUOTA FILE
	/usr /usr/admin/quotas
	/home /home/admin/quotas
	...
	</verb>
	</enum>

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Úªº ccd ¦³¦ó¤£§´¡S</heading>

	<p>³oºØ±¡§Îªº¼x¥ü¬O¡G

	<verb>
	# ccdconfig -C
	ccdconfig: ioctl (CCDIOCSET): /dev/ccd0c: Inappropriate file type or format
	#
	</verb>

	<p>³q±`³o·\|µo¥Í¦b§A¹Á¸Õn³sµ² `c' ¤À³Î°Ï¡A³o¤º©wªº«¬§O¬O`µLªk¨Ï¥Îªº'
	¡Cccd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡»Ýnªº°òÂ¦¤À³Î°Ï«¬§O¬° FS_BSDFFS¡A½s¿è§An¸ÕµÛ³sµ²ªººÏºÐ
	¼Ð°O¨Ã§ó§ï¤À³Î°Ïªº«¬§O¬°`4.2BSD'¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>¬°¦ó§Ú¤£¯à½s¿è§Ú ccd ªººÏºÐ¼Ð°O¡S</heading>

	<p>³oºØ±¡§Îªº¼x¥ü¬O¡G

	<verb>
	# disklabel ccd0
	(³o¸Ì¦L¥X¬Y¨Ç©úÅãªº¸ê®Æ¡A©Ò¥H¸ÕµÛ½s¿è¥¦¡^
	# disklabel -e ccd0
	(½s¿è¡AÀx¦s¡AµM«áÂ÷¶})
	disklabel: ioctl DIOCWDINFO: No disk label on disk;
	use "disklabel -r" to install initial label
	#
	</verb>

	<p>³o¬O¦]¬°¥Ñ ccd ¶Ç¦^ªººÏºÐ¼Ð°O¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¤@Ó`°²ªº'¦Ó¨S¦³¯u¥¿¦bºÏºÐ
	¤W¡C§A¥i¥H§â¥¦§¹¥þ¼g¤J¨Ó¸Ñ¨M³oÓ°ÝÃD¡A¹³³o¼Ë¡G

	<verb>
	# disklabel ccd0 > /tmp/disklabel.tmp
	# disklabel -Rr ccd0 /tmp/disklabel.tmp
	# disklabel -e ccd0
	(this will work now)
	</verb>

	<sect1>
	<heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´© System V IPC ®æ¦¡«ü¥O¶°¡H</heading>

	<p>¬Oªº¡AFreeBSD ¤ä´© System V-style IPC¡C³o¥]¬A¦@¨É°O¾ÐÅé¡A°T®§¸ò
	«H¸¹¡C§A»Ýn¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀÉ¤º¥[¤J¤U¦C´X¦æ¥H±Ò°Ê¥¦Ì¡C

	<verb>
	options SYSVSHM
	options "SHMMAXPGS=64" # 256Kb of sharable memory
	options SYSVSEM # enable for semaphores
	options SYSVMSG # enable for messaging
	</verb>

	<p>«·s½sÄ¶¨Ã¦w¸Ë¡C

	<p><bf/ª`·N¡G/ ¦pªG§An°õ¦æ GIMP §A¥i¯à»Ýn¼W¥[ SHMMAXPKGS ¨ì¬Y¨Ç¯î
	ÂÕªº¼Æ¥Ø¹³¬O 4096(16M!)¡A256Kb ¹ï X11R6 ¦@¨É°O¾ÐÅé¨Ó»¡¤w¸g¥R¤À¨¬
	°÷¤F¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>
	§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î sendmail ³z¹L UUCP ¨Ó»¼°e¶l¥ó¡H<label id="uucpmail">
	</heading>

	<p>¸òÀH FreeBSD ®M¸Ë¦Ó¨Óªº sendmail ³]©w¬O¾A¦X¨º¨Çª½±µ³s¤Wºô»Úºô¸ô
	ªº¯¸¥x¡C·Q³z¹L UUCP ¥æ´«¶l¥óªº¯¸¥x¥²¶·¥t¥~¦w¸Ë sendmil ªº³]©wÀÉ
	®×¡C


	<p>¤â°Ê×§ï <tt>/etc/sendmail.cf</tt> ¬Oµ´¹ï¥²nªº¡C²Ä 8 ª©ªº
	sendmail ´£¨Ñ¤@Ó¥þ·sªº¤J¤f¥H³z¹L¤@¨Ç¹³ <htmlurl
	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?m4" name="m4"> ªº³B²z´N¯à
	²£¥Í³]©wÀÉ¡A³o¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¤@Ó°ª¼h·§©Àµ¥¯Åªº§Þ¥©©Ê³]©w¡C§AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¦b¥H
	¤UÀÉ®×¸Ì¨Ï¥Î¥¦¡G

	<verb>
	/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf
	</verb>

	<p>°²¦p§A¤£¬O¥Î full sources ¤è¦¡¦w¸Ë¨t²Î¡A¨º»ò sendmail ³]©w¶µ¥Ø¥i
	¯à¤w¸g¤À´²¦¨¦n´XÓ¨Ó·½¤À¥¬ÀÉ¦bµ¥µÛ§A¡A°²³]§A¤w¸g mount ¥úºÐ¾÷¡A°µ
	¥H¤U°Ê§@¡G

	<verb>
	cd /usr/src
	tar -xvzf /cdrom/dists/src/ssmailcf.aa
	</verb>

	<p>§OÅå·W¡A³o¥u¦³¼Æ¤Q¸UÓ¦ì¤¸²Õªº¤j¤p¡C¦b <tt>cf</tt> ¥Ø¿ý¸Ìªº
	<tt>README</tt> ¥i¥H´£¨Ñ¤@Ó m4 ³]©wªkªº°ò¥»¤¶²Ð¡C

	<p>¥H UUCP »¼°e¨Ó»¡¡A«ØÄ³§A³Ì¦n¨Ï¥Î <em>mailertable</em> ¯SÂI¡C
	«Øºc¤@Ó¸ê®Æ®wÅý sendmail ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¥¦¦Û¤vªº¸ô®\|¨Mµ¦¡C

	<p>º¥ý¡A§A¥²¶·«Ø¥ß¦Û¤vªº <tt>.mc</tt> ÀÉ¡C
	<tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</tt> ¥Ø¿ý¬O³o¨ÇÀÉ®×ªº®a¡C
	¬d¬Ý¤@¤U¡A¤w¸g¦³¦n´XÓ½d¨ÒÀÉ¡A°²³]§A¤w¸g©R¦W¦Û¤vªºÀÉ¥s
	<tt>foo.mc</tt>¡A§An°µªº¥u¬O§â¥¦Âà´«¦¨¤@Ó¦³®Äªº
	<tt>sendmail.cf</tt> ¡G

	<verb>
	cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf
	make foo.cf
	cp foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf
	</verb>

	<p>¤@Ó¨å«¬ªº <tt>.mc</tt> ÀÉ¬Ý°_¨Ó¥i¯à¹³³o¼Ë¡G

	<verb>
	include(`../m4/cf.m4')
	VERSIONID(`Your version number')
	OSTYPE(bsd4.4)

	FEATURE(nodns)
	FEATURE(nocanonify)
	FEATURE(mailertable)

	define(`UUCP_RELAY', your.uucp.relay)
	define(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE', 200000)

	MAILER(local)
	MAILER(smtp)
	MAILER(uucp)

	Cw your.alias.host.name
	Cw youruucpnodename.UUCP
	</verb>

	<p> <em>nodns</em> ©M <em>nocanonify</em> ¯S©Ê±NÁ×§K¥ô¦ó¦b»¼°e¶l¥ó
	®É·\|¥Î¨ì DNS ªº¾÷·\|¡C<em>UUCP_RELAY</em> ¶µ¥Øªº¥X²{²z¥Ñ«Ü©_©Ç¡A
	´N¤£n°Ý¬°¦ó¤F¡CÂ²³æªº©ñ¤J¤@Óºô»Úºô¸ô¤W¥i¥H³B²z .UUCP µêÀÀºô°ì
	¦ì§}ªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¡F³q±`¡A§A¥u»Ýn¦b³o¸Ì¶ñ¤J§A ISP ªº«H¥ó¦^ÂÐ³B
	(mail replay)¡C

	<p>§A¤w¸g°µ¨ì³o¸Ì¤F¡A§AÁÙ»Ýn³oÓ¥s <tt>/etc/mailertable</tt> ªº
	ÀÉ®×¡C¤@Ó¨å«¬ªº½d¨Ò¦p¤U¡G

	<verb>
	#
	# makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db < /etc/mailertable
	#
	horus.interface-business.de uucp-dom:horus
	.interface-business.de uucp-dom:if-bus
	interface-business.de uucp-dom:if-bus
	.heep.sax.de smtp8:%1
	horus.UUCP uucp-dom:horus
	if-bus.UUCP uucp-dom:if-bus
	. uucp-dom:sax
	</verb>

	<p>¦p§A©Ò¨£¡A³o¬O¬YÓ¯u¹êÀÉ®×¸Ìªº¤@³¡¥÷¡Cº¤T¦æ³B²zºô°ì©w§}«H¥ó
	¤£À³¸Ó³Q°e¥X¨ì¤º©w¸ô®\|¡A¦Ó¥Ñ¬Y¨Ç UUCP ¾F©~(UUCP neighbor)¨ú¥N
	ªº¯S®í±¡§Î¡A³o¬O¬°¤F``ÁYµu''»¼°eªº¸ô®\|¡C¤U¤@¦æ³B²z¨ì¥»¦a¤A¤Ó
	ºô¸ôºô°ìªº«H¥óÅý¥¦¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î SMTP ¨Ó»¼°e¡C³Ì«á¡AUUCP ¾F©~´£¨ì
	.UUCP µêÀÀºô°ìªº°O¸ü¡A¤¹³\¤@Ó``uucp-neighbor!recipient''±ÀÂ½¤º©w³W«h¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ«h¥H¤@
	Ó³æ¿Wªº¥yÂI°µµ²§ô¡A¥H UUCP »¼°e¨ì´£¨Ñ·í§A¥þ¥@¬É©Ê¶l¥ó¹hªùªº
	UUCP ¾F©~¡C©Ò¦³¦b <tt>uucp-dom:</tt> ÃöÁä¦r¸Ìªº¸`ÂI¦WºÙ¥²¶·³£¬O
	¦³®Äªº UUCP ¾F©~¡A§A¥i¥H¥Î <tt>uuname</tt> ©R¥O¥h½T»{¡C

	<p>´£¿ô§A³oÓÀÉ®×¦b¨Ï¥Î«e¥²¶·³QÂà´«¦¨ DBM ¸ê®Æ®wÀÉ®×¡A³Ì¦n¦b
	mailertable ³Ì¤W±¥Îµù¸Ñ¼g¥X©R¥O¦C¨Ó§¹¦¨³oÓ¤u§@¡C·í§A¨C¦¸§ó´«§A
	ªº mailertable «á§AÁ`¬O»Ýn°õ¦æ³oÓ©R¥O¡C

	<p>³Ì«á´£¥Ü¡G¦pªG§A¤£½T©w¬Y¨Ç¯S©wªº«H¥ó¸ô®\|¥i¥Î¡A°O±o§â <tt>-bt</tt>
	¿ï¶µ¥[¨ì sendmail¡C³o·\|±N sendmail ±Ò°Ê¦b <em>address test mode</em>
	¡F¥un«ö¤U ``0''¡A±µµÛ¿é¤J§A§Æ±æ´ú¸Õªº«H¥ó¸ô®\|¦ì§}¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ§i¶D§A¨Ï
	¥Î¤º³¡ªº«H¥ó¥N²zµ{¦¡¡A¥N²zµ{¦¡ªº·\|³qª¾¥Øªº¥D¾÷¡A¥H¤Î(¥i¯àÂà´«ªº)¦ì§}
	¡CnÂ÷¶}¦¹¼Ò¦¡½Ð«ö Control-D¡C

	<verb>
	j@uriah 191% sendmail -bt
	ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
	Enter <ruleset> <address>
	> 0 foo@interface-business.de
	rewrite: ruleset 0 input: foo @ interface-business . de
	...
	rewrite: ruleset 0 returns: $# uucp-dom $@ if-bus $: foo \
	< @ interface-business . de >
	> ^D
	j@uriah 192%
	</verb>

	<sect1>
	<heading>
	·í§Ú¥Î¼·±µ³s¤Wºô¸ô®É¸Ó«ç»ò³]©w«H¥ó»¼°e¡H<label id="ispmail">
	</heading>

	<p>¦pªG§A¤w¸g¦³¤@Ó©T©wªº IP ¼Æ¦r¡A§A¤£»Ýn½Õ¾ã¥ô¦ó¤º©wÈ¡C³]¦n
	§An«ü©wªººô¸ô¦WºÙ¡A¨ä¥Lªº sendmail ³£·\|À°§A°µ§¹¡C

	<p>¦pªG§A®³¨ìªº¬O°ÊºA°t¸mªº IP ¼Æ¦r¦Ó¨Ï¥Î¼·±µ <bf/ppp/ ³s±µ¨ìºô
	»Úºô¸ô¡A§A¥i¯à¤w¸g¦b§Aªº ISP «H¥ó¥D¾÷¤W¦³¤@Ó«H½c¡C°²³]§Aªº
	ISP ºô°ì¬O <tt/myISP.com/¡A§Aªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ¬O <tt/user/¡C¥ç°²
	³]§AºÙ¦Û¤vªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¬O <tt/bsd.home/ ¦Ó§Aªº ISP §i¶D§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î
	<tt/relay.myISP.com/ ·í§@«H¥ó¦^ÂÐ³B¡C

	<p>¬°¤F±q§Aªº«H½c±µ¦¬«H¥ó¡A§A±N»Ýn¦w¸Ë¨ú«Hµ{¦¡¥H«K±q«H½c¨ú¦^«H¥ó¡C
	<bf/Fetchmail/ ¬O¤@Ó¤£¿ùªº¿ï¾Ü¦]¬°¥¦¤ä´©³\¦h¤£¦Pªº³q°T¨ó©w¡A³q±`
	§Aªº ISP ·\|´£¨Ñ POP3¡C¦pªG§A¿ï¾Ü¨Ï¥Î user-ppp¡A§A¥i¥H¦b³s½u¨ìºô¸ô
	¦¨¥\«á¦Û°Ê§ì¨ú§Aªº«H¥ó¡A¥un¦b <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> ¸Ì±
	- ³]©w¥H¤U´X¶µ¡G
	+ ³]©w¥H¤U³o¶µ¡G

	<verb>
	MYADDR:
	!bg su user -c fetchmail
	</verb>

	+ <p>°²¨Ï§A¥¿¨Ï¥Î <tt>sendmail</tt>(¦p¤U©Ò¥Ü)¶Ç°e«H¥ó¨ì«D¥»¦a±b¸¹
	+ ¡A¸m¤J¥H¤U©R¥O¡G
	+
	+ <verb>
	+ !bg su user -c "sendmail -q"
	+ </verb>
	+
	+ ¦b¤W±¨º¶µ©R¥O¤§«á¡C³o·\|±j¢ sendmail ¦b³s±µ¤Wºô¸ô«á°¨¤W¶}©l³B
	+ ²z mailqueue¡C
	+
	<p>§Ú°²³]§A¦b <tt/bsd.home/ ¾÷¾¹¤W¦³¤@Ó <tt/user/ ªº±b¸¹¡C¦b
	<tt/bsd.home/ ¾÷¾¹¤W <tt/user/ ªº®a¥Ø¿ý¸Ì«Ø¥ß¤@Ó <tt/.fetchmailrc/
	ªºÀÉ®×¡G

	<verb>
	poll myISP.com protocol pop3 fetchall pass MySecret;
	</verb>

	<p>µL¶·ÂØ¨¥¡A³oÓÀÉ°£¤F <tt/user/ ¥~¤£À³¸Ó³Q¥ô¦ó¤HÅª¨ú¡A¦]¬°¥¦¥]§t
	¤F <tt/MySecret/ ³oÓ±K½X¡C

	<p>¬°¤F¦b±H«H®É¦³¥¿½Tªº©ïÀY <bf/from:/ ¡A§A¥²¶·§i¶D sendmail ¨Ï¥Î
	<tt/user@myISP.com/ ¦Ó«D <tt/user@bsd.home/¡C§A¥i¯à·\|§Æ±æ§i¶D
	sendmail ±q <tt/relay.myISP.com/ °e¥X©Ò¦³«H¥ó¡A¥[§Ö«H¥ó¶Ç°e¡C

	<p>¥H¤Uªº <tt/.mc/ ÀÉÀ³¯àº¡¨¬§Aªºn¨D¡G

	<verb>
	VERSIONID(`bsd.home.mc version 1.0')
	OSTYPE(bsd4.4)dnl
	FEATURE(nouucp)dnl
	MAILER(local)dnl
	MAILER(smtp)dnl
	Cwlocalhost
	Cwbsd.home
	MASQUERADE_AS(`myISP.com')dnl
	FEATURE(allmasquerade)dnl
	FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl
	FEATURE(nocanonify)dnl
	FEATURE(nodns)dnl
	define(SMART_HOST, `relay.myISP.com')
	Dmbsd.home
	define(`confDOMAIN_NAME',`bsd.home')dnl
	define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl
	</verb>

	<p>¦p¦óÂà´«³oÓ <tt/.mc/ ÀÉ®×¨ì <tt/sendmail.cf/ ÀÉªº¸Ô²Ó²Ó¸`½Ð
	°Ñ¦Ò¤W¤@¸`¡C¥t¥~¡A¦b§ó·s sendmail.cf ¥H«á¤£n§Ñ°O«·s±Ò°Ê
	sendmail¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>«x¡I§Ú§Ñ°O root ªº±K½X¤F¡I</heading>

	<p>¤£nÅå·W¡I¥un«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡A¦b boot: ´£¥Ü¸¹¥´ -s ¶i¤J³æ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡¡C
	¦b°Ýn¨Ï¥ÎþÓ shell ®É¡A«ö¤U ENTER¡C§A·\|¬Ý¨ì¤@Ó # ªº´£¥Ü¸¹¡A¿é¤J
	<tt>mount -u /</tt> ¥H«·s¬[³]§Aªº®ÚÀÉ®×¨t²Î¥i¨ÑÅª/¼g¡C°õ¦æ
	<tt/passwd root/ ¥H§ó´« root ±K½X¡AµM«á°õ¦æ <tt/exit/ Ä~Äò±Ò°Ê¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò«O¯dÅý Control-Alt-Delete ¤£¯à«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡H
	</heading>

	<p>×§ï§A¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Îªº¥D±±¥xÁä½L¹ïÀ³¡A¨Ã¥B§â©Ò¦³ <tt/boot/ ªºÃöÁä¦r¥Î
	<tt/nop/ ¨ú¥N¡C¤º©wªºÁä½L¹ïÀ³¬O¦b
	<tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps/us.iso.kbd</tt>¡C§A¥i¯à»Ýn©ú¥Õªº
	§h©J <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¥hÅª¨ú³oÓÁä½L¹ïÀ³¥H½T«O§ó°Ê¥Í®Ä¡C·í
	µM¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¥Î¾A¦X§A°êÄyªºÁä½L¹ïÀ³¡A§AÀ³¸Ó½s¿è¨º¤@Ó¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â DOS ¤å¦rÀÉ®×«·s®æ¦¡¤Æ¦¨ UNIX ªº¡H</heading>

	<p>Â²³æ¦a¨Ï¥Î³oÓ perl ©R¥O¡G

	<verb>
	perl -i.bak -npe 's/\r\n/\n/g' file ...
	</verb>

	<p>file ´N¬On³B²zªºÀÉ®×¡C³oÓ×§ï¬O¦b¤º³¡§¹¦¨¡Aì©lªºÀÉ®×·\|Àx¦s¦¨
	°ÆÀÉ¦W¬° .bak ªºÀÉ®×¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¥Î¦WºÙ¬å±¼ process¡H</heading>

	<p>¨Ï¥Î <url url="/cgi/man.cgi?killall" name="killall(1)">.

	<sect1>
	<heading>¬°¦ó¦b root ªº ACL ®É su ¦n¹³¦³°ÝÃD¡H
	</heading>

	<p>³oÓ¿ù»~¬O¦]¬° Kerberos ¤À´²»{ÃÒ¨t²Î¡C³oÓ°ÝÃD¨Ã¤£¬O«ÜÄY«¦ý¬O¥O¤H
	¹½·Ð¡C§A¥i¥H¥Î -K ¿ï¶µ¥h°õ¦æ su¡A©Î¬O¹³¤UÓ°ÝÃD©Ò´yzªº²¾°£
	Kerberos¡C

	<sect1>
	- <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò²¾°£ Kerberos¡H</heading>
	+ <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò²¾°£ Kerberos¡H</handing>

	<p>n±q¨t²Î¸Ì²¾°£ Kerberos¡A«¸Ë§A¥¿¦b°õ¦æªº release ª©¥»¤º bin
	distribution¡C¦pªG§A¦³ CDROM¡A§A¥i¥H mount cd(°²³]¦b /cdrom)¨Ã°õ
	¦æ¡G

	<verb>
	cd /cdrom/bin
	./install.sh
	</verb>

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¼W¥[¨t²ÎªºµêÀÀ²×ºÝ¾÷¡H</heading>

	<p>¦pªG§A¦³³\¦h telnet¡Assh¡AX ©Î¬O screen ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A§A©Î³\·\|¥Î§¹µêÀÀ
	²×ºÝ¾÷¡A³o¯à±Ð§A«ç»ò¥[§ó¦h¡G

	<enum>
	<item>«Ø¥ß¨Ã¦w¸Ë¤@Ó·sªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¨Ã¥B¥[¤J³o¦æ¨ì³]©wÀÉ¡G

	<verb>
	pseudo-device pty 256
	</verb>

	<item>°õ¦æ³oÓ©R¥O¡G

	<verb>
	# cd /dev
	# ./MAKEDEV pty{1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
	</verb>

	<p>·\|³y¥X 256 ÓµêÀÀ²×ºÝ¾÷ªº¸Ë¸m¸`ÂI¡C

	<item>½s¿è <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¨Ã¥[¤J²Å¦X 256 Ó²×ºÝ¾÷ªº¦æ¼Æ¡C¥¦ÌÀ³
	¸Ó²Å¦X¤w¸g¦s¦b³æ¶µªº®æ¦¡¡AÁ\|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¥¦Ì¬Ý°_¨Ó¹³¡G

	<verb>
	ttyqc none network
	</verb>

	<p>¦r¥À³]pªº¶¶§Ç¬O <tt>tty[pqrsPQRS][0-9a-v]</tt>¡A¨Ï¥Î¥¿³Wªí¥Ü¦¡¡C

	<item>¥Î·sªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡«·s±Ò°Ê¹q¸£´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
	</enum>


	- </sect>
	+ </sect>
	\ No newline at end of file
	diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/admin.sgml b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/admin.sgml
	index d6cf6cd65d..b4f535ada1 100644
	--- a/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/admin.sgml
	+++ b/zh_TW.Big5/FAQ/admin.sgml
	@@ -1,819 +1,862 @@
	-<!-- $Id: admin.sgml,v 1.4 1999-02-03 13:22:28 wosch Exp $ -->
	+<!-- $Id: admin.sgml,v 1.5 1999-02-10 01:40:04 foxfair Exp $ -->
	<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
	<!-- Translate into Chinese by foxfair@FreeBSD.ORG -->
	-<!-- English Version: 1.16 -->
	+<!-- English version: 1.19 -->

	<sect>
	<heading>¨t²ÎºÞ²z<label id="admin"></heading>

	<sect1>
	<heading>¨t²Î°_©l³]©wÀÉ¦bþ¡H</heading>

	<p>±q 2.0.5R ¨ì 2.2.1R¡A¥Dnªº³]©wÀÉ¬O <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>¡C
	©Ò¦³ªº¿ï¶µ³£³Q«ü©w¦b³oÓÀÉ¡A¦Ó¨ä¥L¹³ <htmlurl url=
	"http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" name="/etc/rc">
	©M <tt>/etc/netstart</tt> ¥u¬O¤Þ¥Î¥¦¡C

	<p>Æ[¹î <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ³oÓÀÉ¨Ã×¥¿¨äÈ¥H¾A¦X§Aªº¨t²Î¡C
	³oÓÀÉ¥Îµù¸Ñ¶ñº¡¥Hªí¥Ü¦ó³B¸Ó©ñ¸m¤°»ò³]©w¡C

	<p>¦b 2.2.1 ¥H«á¤Î 3.0 ¡A<tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> §ó¦W¬°¤@Ó§ó®e
	©ö´yzªºÀÉ¦W¥s <htmlurl
	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">
	¡A¨Ã¥B»yªkÂ²¤Æ¦¨¥u³Ñ¤@Ó¦ì¤¸¡C<tt>/etc/netstart</tt> ¥ç§ó¦W¬°
	<tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> ¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªºÀÉ®×³£¥i¥H¥Î <tt><htmlurl
	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?cp" name="cp"> /usr/src/etc/rc*
	/etc</tt> ¨Ó«þ¨©¡C

	<p><tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ¥X²{¨Ã¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó±Ò°ÊÃB¥~ªº¥»¦aªA°È¹³¬O
	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^inn" name="INN">
	©Î¬Y¨Ç¦Ûq¿ï¶µ¡C

	<p><tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> ¥Î¨Óªì©l¤Æ§Ç¦C°ð(¹³¬OÂê©w°ðªº¯S©Êµ¥¡^¡C

	<p><tt>/etc/rc.i386</tt> ¬O Intel ±M¥Î³]©w¡A¹³¬O iBCS2 ¼ÒÀÀ©Î¬O PC
	¨t²Î¥D±±¥x³]©w¡C

	<p>¥Ñ 2.1.0R ¶}©l¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¦b <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (©Î
	<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>) ¸Ì«ü©w¤@Ó¥Ø¿ý¾Ö¦³"¥»¦a"°_©lÀÉ¡G

	<verb>
	# Location of local startup files.
	local_startup=/usr/local/etc/rc.local.d
	</verb>

	<p>¨CÓ¥H <tt/.sh/ µ²§ÀªºÀÉ±N¥H¦r¥À¶¶§Ç³Q°õ¦æ¡C

	<p>°²¦p§A·Q½T«O¬YÓ°õ¦æ¶¶§Ç¤S¤£·Q§ï©Ò¦³ªºÀÉ¦W¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤@ÓÂ²³æ
	ªº¬[ºc¦p¤U¡A§Q¥Î¨Æ¥ý¦w±Æ¨ì¨CÓÀÉ¦W«eªº¼Æ¦r¨Ó½T«O¶¶§Ç¡G

	<verb>
	10news.sh
	15httpd.sh
	20ssh.sh
	</verb>

	<p>³o¥i¯à¬Ý°_¨Ó¦³ÂIÁà(©ÎÃþ¦ü SysV :-)) ¦ý¬O¥¦´£¨Ñ¤@ÓÂ²³æ¦Ó³W«ßªº
	¬[ºcÅý¥»¦a¥[¤Jªº®M¥ó¤£¶·½s¿è <tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ´N¯à«·s±Æ
	§Ç¡C³\¦hªº ports/packages °²³] <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt> ¬O
	¥»¦a°_©lªº¥Ø¿ý¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¸Ó¦p¦óÂ²³æ¦a¥[¤J¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡S</heading>

	<p>¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?adduser"
	name="adduser"> «ü¥O¡C

	<p>¥t¥~¤]¦³Ó®M¥ó¥s ``<tt/new-account/'' ¥Ñ Ollivier Robert ¥H
	Perl ¼g¥X¡C¥i¦V <tt><roberto@FreeBSD.ORG></tt> ¸ß°Ý¥¦¡C
	¥Ø«e¥¿¦bµo®i¶¥¬q¡C

	<p>n¦A¦¸²¾°£¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl
	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rmuser" name="rmuser"> «ü¥O¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â·sµwºÐ¥[¤J FreeBSD ¨t²Î¤¤¡S</heading>

	<p>¹î¬Ý <url url="../tutorials/diskformat/" name="www.freebsd.org">
	ªººÏºÐ®æ¦¡¤Æ«ü¾É¤å¥ó¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¦³¤@Ó·sªº¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸m¡A§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¨Ï¥Î¡S</heading>

	<p>¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸mµL½×¬O ZIP ©Î EZ(©Î¬Æ¦Ü¬O³nºÐ¾÷¡A¦pªG§An³o¼Ë¨Ï¥Î
	¥¦)¡A©Î¬O¤@Ó·sªºµwºÐ¡A¥un¬O¦w¸Ë¨Ã¥Ñ¨t²Î«²Õ¡A¦Ó§A¦³ºÏ¤ù§X
	/³nºÐ¤ù/©Î¨ä¥LªF¦è¥i¥H´¡¤J¡A¨º³o¨Ç¸Ë¸m³£¬OÃþ¦ü¥\¯àªºªF¦è¡C

	<p><label id="disklabel">(¥»¸`¥Dn¥Ñ <url
	url="http://www.vmunix.com/mark/FreeBSD/ZIP-FAQ.html"
	name="Mark Mayo's ZIP FAQ"> ¤Þ¤J)

	<p>°²¦p¬O ZIP ©Î³nºÐ¾÷¡A§A¤w¸g¦b¤W±¦³ DOS ÀÉ®×¨t²Î¡A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î
	¹³³o¼Ëªº©R¥O¡G

	<verb>
	mount -t msdos /dev/fd0c /floppy
	</verb>

	<p>³o¬O°w¹ï³nºÐ¾÷¡A©Î¬O¥H¤U©R¥O¡G

	<verb>
	mount -t msdos /dev/sd2s4 /zip
	</verb>

	<p>¨Ï¥Î ZIP ªº¥X¼t¹w³]È¡C

	<p>¨ä¥LºÏ¤ù¡A¥Î <tt/fdisk/ ©Î <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> ¹î¬Ý
	¦p¦ó°t¸m¡C

	<p>±µ¤U¨Ó³oÓ½d¨Ò¬O ZIP ¸Ë¦b sd2¡A¦b²Ä¤TÓ SCSI ºÏºÐ¡C

	<p>¤£¹³³nºÐ¾÷¡A©Î¤@Ó§Apµe¸ò¨ä¥L¤H¤À¨É¨Ï¥Îªº¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸m¡A¥Î
	BSD ÀÉ®×¨t²Î³e¬ï¥¦¥i¯à¬O¤@Ó¤ñ¸û¦nªº¥D·N¡C§A±N¾Ö¦³ªøÀÉ¦W¤ä´©
	¡A¦Ü¤Ö¨â¿¥H¤Wªº®Ä²v¼W¶i¡AÁÙ¦³§ó°ªªºÃ©w«×¡Cº¥ý¡A§A»Ýn«·s
	»s§@ DOS ¼hªº¤À³Î°Ï/ÀÉ®×¨t²Î¡C§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl url=
	"http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdisk" name="fdisk"> ©Î
	<tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>¡A©Î¹ï¤@Ó§A¤£·Q¤ä´©¦h«§@·~¨t²Îªº
	¤pºÏºÐ¡A¥un§â¥¦¹º¤À¦¨¾ãÓ FAT ¤À³Îªí(slices)¨Ã¥Î¥H¤U BSD ¤À
	³Îªk¡G

	<verb>
	dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd2 count=2
	disklabel -Brw sd2 auto
	</verb>

	<p>§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î disklabel ©Î <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> ¥h«Ø¥ß¦h«
	BSD ¤À³Î°Ï¡CµLºÃªº¦pªG§A¥¿¦bµwºÐ¾÷¤W¼W¥[¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)®É
	§A´N»Ýn³o»ò°µ¡A¦ý¬O¦b¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸m¦p ZIP ¤W¥i¯à´N¬OµL·N¸qªº¡C

	<p>³Ì«á¡A«Ø¥ß¤@Ó·sªºÀÉ®×¨t²Î¡A¤]´N¬O¦b ZIP ¸Ë¸m¤W¬O¨Ï¥Î¾ãÓºÏºÐ¡G

	<verb>
	newfs /dev/rsd2c
	</verb>

	<p>¨Ã¥B§â¥¦ mount °_¨Ó¡G

	<verb>
	mount /dev/sd2c /zip
	</verb>

	<p>¦b <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?fstab"
	name="/etc/fstab"> ¥[¤J¤U±³o¤@¦æ¥i¯à¬O¤@Ó¦n¥D·N¡A§A¥H«á´N¥u
	n¥´"mount /zip" :

	<verb>
	/dev/sd2c /zip ffs rw,noauto 0 0
	</verb>

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò mount ¦¸nªº DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡S</heading>

	<p>¦¸n DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¬O¦b©Ò¦³¥Dn¤À³Î°Ï¤§«á³Q§ä¨ì¡AÁ\|¨Ò¡A¦pªG§A¦³¤@Ó
	"E" ¤À³Î°Ï¦b²Ä¤GÓ SCSI ¸Ë¸mªº²Ä¤GÓ DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡A§A»Ýn¦b /dev ¤U
	«Ø¥ß "slice 5" ªº¯S®íÀÉ®×¡AµM«á mount /dev/sd1s5¡G

	<verb>
	# cd /dev
	# ./MAKEDEV sd1s5
	# mount -t msdos /dev/sd1s5 /dos/e
	</verb>

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤U mount ¨ä¥L²§½è©ÊÀÉ®×¨t²Î¶Ü¡S</heading>

	<p><bf/ Digital UNIX/ UFS ¥úºÐ¾÷¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤Wª½±µ mount¡C±q
	Digital UNIX ©M¨ä¥L¤ä´© UFS ®æ¦¡ªº¨t²Î mount ºÏºÐ¤À³Î°Ï¥i¯à§ó
	½ÆÂø¡A¥Dn²Ó¸`¬O¨Ì¿à§@·~¨t²ÎªººÏºÐ¤À³Îªk¡C

	<p><bf/ Linux/: 2.2 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»¤ä´© <bf/ext2fs/ ¤À³Î°Ï¡A½Ð¬d¾\
	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount_ext2fs"
	name="mount_ext2fs"> ¦³§ó¦h¸ê°T¡C

	<p><bf/ NT/: ¤w¸g¦³¤@Ó FreeBSD ¤U¥i¥H¨Ï¥Îªº°ßÅª NTFS ÅX°Êµ{¦¡
	¦s¦b¡A§ó¦h¸ê°T§A¥i¥H¹î¬Ý Mark Ovens ¦b <htmlurl
	url="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html"
	name="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html">
	ªº«ü¾É¤¶²Ð¡C

	<p>¦pªG±z¯à´£¨Ñ¥ô¦ó³oÓ¥DÃDªº¨ä¥L¸ê°T¡A§ÚÌ·\|«Ü·P¿E¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î NT loader ¨Ó±Ò°Ê FreeBSD¡S</heading>

	<p>³Ì´¶¹Mªº·Qªk¬O§â§Aªº native FreeBSD root ¤À³Î°Ï
	ªº²Ä¤@ÓºÏ°Ï«þ¨©¨ì DOS/NT ¤À³Î°Ï¸Ìªº¤@ÓÀÉ®×¤º¡C°²³]
	§A©R¦W¥¦¬°¡G<tt>c:\bootsect.bsd</tt>
	(¥Ñ <tt>c:\bootsect.dos</tt> ±Â·N¦Ó¨Ó)¡A±µµÛ§A¥i¥H½s¿è
	<tt>c:\boot.ini</tt> ÀÉ®×¤º®e¦p¤U¡G

	<verb>
	[boot loader]
	timeout=30

	default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
	[operating systems]
	multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows NT"
	C:\BOOTSECT.BSD="FreeBSD"
	C:\="DOS"
	</verb>

	<p>¦¹µ{§Ç°²³] DOS¡ANT¡AFreeBSD¡A©Î¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¤w¸g³Q¦w¸Ë¦b
	<bf/¦P¤@Ó/ ºÏºÐªº¦U¦Û¤À³Î°Ï¡C¥»¨Ò¤¤§Úªº DOS & NT ¬O¦b²Ä¤@
	Ó¤À³Î°Ï¦Ó FreeBSD ¦b²Ä¤GÓ¡C§Ú¤]§â FreeBSD ¦w¸Ë¦¨¥Ñ native
	partition ±Ò°Ê¡A<bf/¦Ó¤£¬O/ ±qºÏºÐªº MBR¡C

	<p>Mount ¤@Ó DOS ®æ¦¡¤Æªº³nºÐ¡]°²¦p§A¤w¸gÂà´«¨ì NTFS¡^©Î FAT ¤À
	³Î°Ï¨ì <tt>/mnt</tt>¡G

	<verb>
	dd if=/dev/rsd0a of=/mnt/bootsect.bsd bs=512 count=1
	</verb>

	<p>«·s¶}¾÷¶i¤J DOS ©Î NT¡CNTFS ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ§â <tt/bootsect.bsd/ ¥H¤Î/©Î
	<tt/bootsect.lnx/ ±q³nºÐ«þ¨©¨ì <tt/C:\/¡C×§ï <tt/boot.ini/
	ªºÄÝ©Ê(¦s¨ú³\¥i)¡G

	<verb>
	attrib -s -r c:\boot.ini
	</verb>

	<p>½s¿è¨Ã±q¤Wz <tt/boot.ini/ ªº½d¨Ò¥[¤J¬ÛÃö¾A·íªº¶µ¥Ø¡A¦A§âÄÝ©Ê¦^´_
	¡G

	<verb>
	attrib -r -s c:\boot.ini
	</verb>

	<p>¦pªG FreeBSD ¬O¥Ñ MBR ±Ò°Ê¡A¦b§A«·s³]©w±qþÓì¥Í¤À³Î°Ï±Ò°Ê«á¡A
	¥Î DOS ªº ``<tt/fdisk/'' ©R¥O¦^´_¥¦¡G

	<sect1>
	<heading>
	§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¥Î LILO ±Ò°Ê FreeBSD ©M Linux¡S
	</heading>

	<p>¦pªG§A¦b¦P¤@ÓºÏºÐ¾÷¸Ì¦³ FreeBSD ©M Linux¡A¥un¸òÀH LILO ªº¦w
	¸Ë«ü¥O¡A±q¤@Ó«D Linux §@·~¨t²Î±Ò°Ê¡CÂ²²¤»¡©ú¦p¤U¡G

	<p>±Ò°Ê Linux¡A¨Ã¦b <tt>/etc/lilo.conf</tt> ¤¤¥[¤J¥H¤U´X¦æ¡G
	<verb>
	other=/dev/hda2
	table=/dev/hda
	label=FreeBSD
	</verb>
	¡]¤W±¬O°²³]§Aªº FreeBSD slice ¦b Linux ¬O <tt>/dev/hda2</tt>¡F½Ð
	°t¦X¦Û¤vªº³]©w¡^¡CµM«á¡A¥Î root °õ¦æ <tt>lilo</tt> À³¸Ó´N§¹¦¨¤F¡C

	<p>°²¦p FreeBSD ¦b¥t¥~¤@ÓºÏºÐ¡A§A¥²¶·¦b LILO ¿ï¶µ¤¤¥[¤J
	``<tt>loader=/boot/chain.b</tt>''¡AÁ\|¨Ò¡G
	<verb>
	other=/dev/sdb4
	table=/dev/sdb
	loader=/boot/chain.b
	label=FreeBSD
	</verb>

	<p>¬Y¨Ç±¡§Î§A¥²¶·«ü©w BIOS ºÏºÐ¥N¸¹µ¹ FreeBSD boot loader ¥H¯à±q²Ä
	¤GºÏºÐ¦¨¥\ªº±Ò°Ê¡CÁ\|¨Ò¡A°²¦p§Aªº FreeBSD SCSI ºÏºÐ¦b BIOS ¤¤°»´ú
	¬O BIOS disk 1¡A¨º¦b FreeBSD boot loader ªº´£¥Ü¸¹¥X²{®É§A¥²¶·«ü
	©w¡G
	<verb>
	Boot: 1:sd(0,a)/kernel
	</verb>

	<p>¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ©M¤§«áªºª©¥»¡A§A¥i¥H³]©w <htmlurl
	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?boot(8)" name="boot(8)">
	³o¼Ë¨C¦¸±Ò°Ê®É´N·\|¦Û°ÊÀ°§A°õ¦æ¡C

	<p><htmlurl url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html"
	name="Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO"> ¬O FreeBSD ©M Linux ¦@¥Î¾Þ§@ªº¨}¦n
	°Ñ¦Ò¤å¥ó¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>
	§Ú«ç»ò¨Ï¥Î BootEasy ¨Ó±Ò°Ê FreeBSD ©M Linux¡S
	</heading>

	<p>¦b§Aªº Linux ±Ò°Ê¤À³Î°Ï¦w¸Ë LILO ¨ú¥N¥Dn±Ò°Ê¸ê®Æ(Master Boot
	Record)¡C±µµÛ§A¥i¥H±q BootEasy ±Ò°Ê LILO¡C

	<p>°²¦p§A¥¿¦b°õ¦æ Windows-95 ©M Linux¡A³o¬O¤@Ó«ØÄ³¤èªk¡Gn§óÂ²³æªº
	±q Linux ¦A¦¸±Ò°Ê¦b©ó§A¬O§_À³¸Ó«·s¦w¸Ë Windows95¡]³o¬O¤@Óµ½§ª
	ªº§@·~¨t²Î¡A¥¦À£¢¤£Åý¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¦s¦b©ó¥Dn±Ò°Ê°O¿ý¤º¡^¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>
	¤@Ó©Ò¿×``¦MÀI©^Äm(dangerously dedicated)''ªººÏºÐ¦³®`¶Ü¡S
	</heading>

	<p><label id="dedicate">¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç¤¹³\§A¿ï¾Ü¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº¤èªk¨Ó¤À³Î§Aªº
	ºÏºÐ¾÷¡C¤º©w¤èªk¬°¤F¦b¦P¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¤W©M¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¥i¥H¬Û®e¡A©ó¬O
	¨Ï¥Î fdisk table entries(FreeBSD ¸ÌºÙ¤§¬°``slices'')¡AFreeBSD
	ªº slice ´N¬O¨Ï¥Î¾ãÓ¦Û¤vªº¤À³Î°Ï¡C¥i¨Ñ¿ï¾Üªº¬O¡A§A¥i¥H¿ï¾Ü¦w¸Ë
	±Ò°Ê¿ï¾Ü¾¹(boot-selector) ¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¼ÆÓ¥i¯àªº§@·~¨t²Î¤W¨Ó¦^¤Á´«¡C

	- <p>²{¦b¡A³o¬O¬Y¨Ç±`¨£±¡§Î¡A¤HÌ¥u¦³ PC ªº¨Ï¥ÎI´º¡C§ó¦h¥»¨Ó´¿¨Ï¥Î
	- Unix ¤S·Q§â¾÷¾¹³]©w¥u°õ¦æ FreeBSD ªº¤H¡A¤j¦h·\|¥Î¶Ç²Î Unix ªº¤è
	- ªkÅý¤@Ó§@·~¨t²Î¦û¾Ú¾ãÓºÏºÐ¡A±q³Ì¶}ÀYªº²Ä¤@ÓºÏ°Ï¨ì³Ì«á¤@Ó¡C
	- ¤@Ó¯u¹êªº fdisk table ¨Ã¦b³oÓ±¡§Î¤¤¨Ã¨S¦³¹ê½è¥\¥Î¡A¾÷¾¹¤W¤@¤Ñ
	- 24 ¤p®É¡A¨C¶g¤C¤ÑµL®É¤£¨è¦a³£¦b°õ¦æ FreeBSD¡A¬Æ¦Ü¨S¦³±Ò°Ê¨ä¥L§@
	- ·~¨t²Î¡C¦]¦¹¡A¦pªG§A¦b sysinstall ªº fdsik ½s¿è¾¹¸Ì¿ï¾Ü
	- ``A)ll FreeBSD''¡A¨Ã¥Î ``No'' ¦^µª¤U¤@Ó°ÝÃD¡A§A´N¬O¦b³oºØ¼Ò¦¡¤¤
	- ¡CÈ±oª`·Nªº¬O³o¥Nªí BSD bootstrap ¤]¥Ñ³o¥xºÏºÐ¾÷ªº MBR ©Ò²£¥Í¡A
	- ¦]¦¹¨S¦³¯d¤UªÅ¶¡µ¹¨ä¥L¹³¬O±Ò°ÊºÞ²zûªºµ{¦¡¡C¤£n¸ÕµÛ¥h¦w¸Ë¥¦¡A¤£
	- µM§A·\|§â BSD bootsrtap §ËÃa¤F¡C
	-
	- <p>¦]¦¹¬°¦ó¥s¥¦``¦MÀIªº''¡S¤@Ó³B©ó³oºØ¼Ò¦¡ªººÏºÐ¾÷¤£¥]§t±N³Q¥¿
	+ ¥t¥~¤@Ó¥i¿ï¾Üªº¥Îªk¬O§â¾ãÓºÏºÐ¼·µ¹ FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¡A¨Ã¥B¤£°µ¨ä¥L
	+ §@·~¨t²Îªº¬Û®e©Ê¦Ò¶q¡C
	+
	+ <p>¦]¦¹¬°¦ó¥s¥¦``¦MÀIªº''¡S¤@Ó³B©ó³oºØ¼Ò¦¡ªººÏºÐ¾÷¤£¥]§t¯à³Q¥¿
	±` PC ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡µø¬°¦³®Äªº fdisk table¡C¨Ì´`¥¦Ì³Q³]pªº¼Ò¦¡¡A¥u
	n¥¦Ì¦b³o¼Ë¤@ÓºÏºÐ¾÷¤¤¤@¥¹³QÄ²¤Î¥i¯à´N·\|²£¥Í¿ù»~ªº´£¥Ü¡A©Î§ó
	- ÁV¿\|ªº¡A¥i¯à¥¼¸g´£¥Ü©Î³qª¾§A´N§â FreeBSD bootstrap §ËÃa¡C¤@¨Ç¦b
	- PC ¤W¼sªx¨Ï¥Îªº§@·~¨t²Î´N¦³³oºØ ``¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤£¤Íµ½©Ê'' ªº¦s¦b(·íµM
	- ¡A¥¦ÌºÙ¤§¬°``¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¤Íµ½©Ê'')¡C¦Ü¤Ö¤wª¾¦b HP Netservers ¤Wªº
	- Award BIOS(¥¦¨Ã¤£¬O°ß¤@ªº¯S¨Ò)´N¬O·\|©¿²¤¥ô¦ó¥¦»{¬°¨S¦³¦³®Ä
	- fdisk ¦CªíªºµwºÐ¡C³o¾ÉP¥¦±Ò°Ê®É¡AÂ²²¤ªº©¿²¤¹L³o¼Ë¤@ÓºÏºÐ¸Ë¸m¡A
	- ¤Á´«¨ì³nºÐ¾÷¡AµM«á¥u¬O¸ò§A¦RµÛ``Åª¨ú¿ù»~''ªº°T®§¡C«ÜÅý¤H¦L¶H²`
	- ¨è§a¡S©Î³\¥LÌ¤]¥s³o¬°``¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤Íµ½©Ê''¡A½Öª¾¹D¡S
	-
	- <p>³oºØ¼Ò¦¡ªº¦n³B¬O¡GFreeBSD ¾Ö¦³¾ãÓºÏºÐ¡A¤£»Ýn¦]¬°¥Ñ 1980
	- ¦~¥N°_Â²²¤ªº¤À³Î¼Ò¦¡¡A±j¢¤@¨Ç¤H³y¦Ó²{¦b¬Ý°_¨ÓµL·N¸qªº¨î
	- ¦b³o¨Ç¤À³Î¸Ó«ç»ò³Q§¹¦¨¡A®ö¶O¦n´XÓµêÀÀªº`ºÏy'¡C³o¨Ç¨î®É
	- ±`¥i¯à¾ÉP¦p¦ó¦b fdisk ¦Cªí¤¤Àx¦s¤À³Î¸ê°T®É¨âºØ¬Û²§«o¦h¾l
	- ªº¤èªk³y¦¨ geometry ªº·f°t¤£¦X¡A¦ÓÅÜ¦¨ PC ªº OS ¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{³Ì
	- ¤jªºÀYµh¡C½Ð¬d¾\
	- <ref id="missing_os" name="Missing Operating System">¡C
	- ¦b``§¹¥þ©^Äm''ªº¼Ò¦¡¤U¡ABSD bootstrap ±qºÏ°Ï 0 ¶}©l¡A³o¬O°ß¤@
	- ¯àÂà´«¦P¤@Ó C/H/S ÈªººÏ°Ï¡A¤£ºÞ§Aªº BIOS ¦p¦ó`Âà´«'§AªººÏ
	- ºÐ¡C¦]¦¹¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¦b¨t²Î/±±¨î¾¹¤§¶¡¥H¤@ºØ¤£¦PªºÂà´«¬[ºc¸m´«ºÏ
	- ºÐ¡A¦Ó¤£¶·©Ó¾á¥¢±Ñ«áºÏºÐ¾÷¦A¤]¤£·\|±Ò°Êªº·ÀI¡C
	+ ÁV¿\|ªº¡A¥i¯à¥¼¸g´£¥Ü©Î³qª¾§A´N§â FreeBSD bootstrap §ËÃa¡C¥t¥~
	+ ¡A``¦MÀI©^Äm''ªººÏºÐ layout ·\|»~¾É³\¦h¼tµPªº BIOSsen(BIOS °»´ú)
	+ ¹³¬OAWARD(¤ñ¦p»¡¦b HP Netserver ©M Micronics µ¥¥H¤Î¨ä¥L³\¦h¨t
	+ ²Î)¡A©M Symbios/NCR(¦p¦b SCSI controllers ¤¤«Ü¬y¦æªº 53C8xx
	+ ¨t¦C)¡C³o¨Ã«D¤@Ó§¹¾ãªº¦Cªí¡AÁÙ¦³§ó¦h¥¼¦C¥X¡C³oºØ»~¾Éªº¼x¥ü¥]
	+ ¬A¥Ñ FreeBSD bootstrap ±Ò°Ê¡A·íµwºÐµLªk³Q§ä¨ì®É¦Ó¦L¥X "read
	+ error" ªº°T®§¡A¥HP©ó¾ãÓ¨t²Î¦b±Ò°Ê¤¤¾ãÓ°±º¢¡C
	+
	+ <p>¨º¬°¦ó¤Sn¦³³oºØ¼Ò¦¡©O¡H¥¦¥u¸`¬ÙºÏºÐªÅ¶¡¤¤¼Æ kbyte ªº¤j¤p¡A
	+ ¦Ó¹ï¤@Ó·sªº¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤«o¥i¯à²£¥Í¹ê»Úªº§xÃø¡C`¦MÀI©^Äm'¼Ò¦¡ì¥»
	+ ªº·Qªk¬O°ò©óÁ×§K¤@Ó¥þ·s FreeBSD installer ¤¤³Ì±`¨£ªº°ÝÃD - ¬°
	+ ¤Fn¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¤W°t¦X BIOS ªº ``geometry'' ¼Æ¥Ø¡C
	+
	+ <p>``Geometry''¬O¤@Ó¦³ÂI¸¨¥îªº·§©À¡A¦ý¬O«o¤´¦b PC ªº BIOS ¤¤
	+ ¨Ï¥Î¨Ã¥B»PºÏºÐ¾÷¥æ¤¬¹B§@µÛ¡A·í FreeBSD installer «Ø¥ß slice ®É
	+ ¡A¥¦¥²¶·°O¿ý³o¨Ç slices ¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¤Wªº¦ì¸m¡A³o¤èªk¥²¶·©M BIOS §Æ
	+ ±æ¯à§ä¨ì¥¦Ìªº¦ì¸m¤@P¡C°²¦p¿ù¤F¡A§A±N¤£¥i¯à±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡C
	+
	+ <p>``Dangerously dedicated''¼Ò¦¡(«á±·\|Â²ºÙ¬° DD mode)¸ÕµÛnÅý
	+ ³oÓ°ÝÃDÂ²³æ¤@ÂI¡A¬Y¨Ç±¡§Î¤U¥¦°µ¹ï¤F¡C¦ý³o¥u¯à·í¦¨³Ì«áªº¤U¤U¤§
	+ µ¦ - ÁÙ¦³§ó¦nªº¤èªk¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³o°ÝÃDªºµ´¤j³¡¥÷¡C(Ä¶ªÌ¡G³o³¡¥÷¥Î¤F
	+ ³\¦hªº¤f»y¥Îµü¡Aì¤å·Ó¿ý¥H¨Ñ¹ï·Ó¡C)
	+
	+ <p>angerously dedicated'' mode tries to work around this
	+ by making the problem simpler. In some cases, it gets it right.
	+ But it's meant to be used as a last-ditch alternative - there
	+ are better ways to solve the problem 99 times out of 100.
	+
	+ <p>¦]¦¹¡A·í§A¦b¦w¸Ë®É«ç»òÁ×§Kn¨Ï¥Î``DD''¼Ò¦¡¡H¦b¶}©l®É°O¤U
	+ BIOS n¨D¨Ï¥ÎºÏºÐ¾÷ªº geometry¡A§A¥i¥H¦b±Ò°Êªº ``boot:''´£¥Ü
	+ ¸¹¥X²{®É¡A¥H``-v''«ü©w®Ö¤ß¦L¥X³oÓ°T®§¡A©Î¬O¦b loader ¸Ì±
	+ ¨Ï¥Î``boot -v''¡C¦b installer ¶}©l°Ê§@«e¡A®Ö¤ß·\|¦L¥X¤@¦ê BIOS
	+ geometries¡C§Oºò±i - µ¥ installer ¶}©l±Ò°Ê«á¨Ï¥Î scrollback
	+ ¤è¦¡¥hÅª³o¨Ç¼Æ¦r¡A«ö·ÓºD¨Ò¦a BIOS ºÏºÐ¾÷ªº³æ¤¸·\|¸ò FreeBSD ¦C
	+ Á\|¥X¨Óªº¤@¼Ë¡AIDE ¥ý¡AµM«á¤~¬O SCSI¡C
	+
	+ <p>·í§A¦b¤À³Î§AªººÏºÐ®É¡AÀË¬d¦b FDISK ¿Ã¹õ¤W¥X²{ªººÏºÐ geometry
	+ ¬O¥¿½Tªº(¤]´N¬O»¡n¸ò BIOS ªº¼Æ¦r¬Û²Å¦X)¡F¦pªG¿ù¤F¡A¥Î``g''«öÁä
	+ ×§ï¡C·í§A¦b¿Ã¹õ¤W¬Ý¤£¨ì¥ô¦óºÏºÐ¾÷¡A©Î°²¨ÏºÏºÐ¾÷¤w¸g¥Ñ¥t¤@Ó¨t
	+ ²Î¤¤²¾°£®É¡A¯S§OÀ³¸Ó³o»ò°µ¡CÈ±oª`·Nªº¬O³o¥u¬O«ü©w§An¥ÑþÓºÏºÐ
	+ ¤W±Ò°Ê¡FFreeBSD ±N·\|¦Û¦æ§ä¥X¦b§A¨t²Î¤Wªº¨ä¥LºÏºÐ¾÷¡C
	+
	+ <p>¤@¥¹§A¨ú±o BIOS ¸ò FreeBSD ¨âªÌ¹ïºÏºÐ¾÷ geometry ªº¦@ÃÑ¡A§A
	+ ªº§xÃø´X¥G¤w¸gªï¤b¦Ó¸Ñ¡A¦Ó¥B¦A¤]¤£»Ýn¨Ï¥Î``DD''mode¡CµM¦Ó¡A°²
	+ ¦p§A¤´¾á¤ß·í§A¹Á¸Õ±Ò°Ê®É·\|¬Ý¨ì``read error''°T®§¡A³o®ÉÔ§A¯à°µ
	+ ªº´N¬OÃ«§iµM«á¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý - ¤Ï¥¿¤]¨S¤°»ò¦n¥¢¥hªº¡C

	<p>n§â``¦MÀI©^Äm''ªººÏºÐ¦^´_¨ì¥¿±` PC ¨Ï¥Î¡A°ò¥»¤W¦³¨âÓ¿ï¾Ü¡C
	²Ä¤@¡A¬O§A§â¨¬°÷ªº NULL ¦ì¤¸²Õ¼g¤J MBR ½T«O¥ô¦óÀH«áªº¦w¸Ëµ{
	¦¡¬Û«H³o¥u¬O¤@ÓªÅ¥ÕªººÏºÐ¡CÁ\|¨Ò¨Ó»¡§A¥i¥H³o¼Ë°µ¡G

	<verb>
	dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd0 count=15
	</verb>

	<p>©Î¬O±Ä¥Î¥t¥~¤@Ó¡A«D¥¿¦¡ªº DOS ``¯S¦â''¡G

	<verb>
	fdisk /mbr
	</verb>

	<p>³o±N·\|¦w¸Ë¤@Ó¥þ·sªº¥Dn±Ò°Ê°O¿ý¡A¦]¦¹·\|¯}Ãa BSD bootstrap¡C

	<sect1>
	- <heading>§Ú¦p¦ó¯à¥[¤J§ó¦hªº¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡S</heading>
	+ <heading>§Ú¦p¦ó¯à¥[¤J§ó¦hªº¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)¡S</heading>

	- <p>³Ì¦nªº¤èªk¬O¼W¥[§A¸m´«¤À³Î°Ïªº¤j¤p¡A©Î§Q¥Î³oÓ¤è«K²z¥Ñªº¦n³B¥h
	- ¼W¥[¥t¤@ÓµwºÐ¡C
	+ <p>³Ì¦nªº¤èªk¬O¼W¥[§A swap ¤À³Î°Ïªº¤j¤p¡A©Î§Q¥Î³oÓ¤è«K²z¥Ñªº¦n³B¥h
	+ ¼W¥[¥t¤@ÓµwºÐ¡CºD¨Òºâªk¬O¥Î¥D°O¾ÐÅéªº¨â¿·í¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)
	+ ¡AµM¦Ó¦pªG§A¥u¦³«Ü¤Ö¶qªº¥D°O¾ÐÅé¡A§A¥i¯à·Q¥t¥~³]©w swap¡C³]©w¨¬°÷
	+ ªº¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡A¨Ã¬°¥H«á°O¾ÐÅéÂX¥R¹w§@·Ç³Æ¥i¯à¬OÓ¦n¥D·N¡A³o¼Ë¥H«á´N
	+ ¤£»Ýn¦A°µ¤@¦¸¸m´«ªÅ¶¡ªº³]©w¡C

	<p>¦b¤À´²ªººÏºÐ¤W¼W¥[¸m´«ªÅ¶¡·\|¤ñ³æ¯Â¦a¦b¦P¤@ÓºÏºÐ¥[¤J¸m´«ªÅ¶¡
	Åý®Ä²v¨Óªº§Ö¤@ÂI¡CÁ\|¤@Ó¨Ò¤l¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¤@ÓºÏºÐ¸Ì½sÄ¶¨Ó
	·½µ{¦¡¡A¦Ó¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¦b¥t¤@ÓºÏºÐ¡A³o·\|¤ñ¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¸ò½sÄ¶µ{¦¡³£¦b
	¦P¤@ÓºÏºÐ®É¨Ó±o§Ö¡C³o¹ï SCSI ºÏºÐ¾÷¯S§O¥¿½T¡C

	+ <p>·í§A¦³¦n´XÓºÏºÐ¾÷®É¡A¦b¨CÓºÏºÐ¤W³]©w¤@Ó swap ¤À³Î°Ï¬O¦³
	+ §Qªº¡A¬Æ¦Ü³Ì«á¨Ï¥Î¤@¾ãÓºÏºÐ¾÷·í¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡A¨CÓ¨t²Î
	+ ¤Wªº§Ö³tºÏºÐ³£À³³]©w¬Y¨Ç swap¡AFreeBSD ¤º©w¤ä´©³Ì¦h¥\|Ó¥æ¿ù¦¡
	+ swap ¸Ë¸m¡C³q±`³]©w¦h« swap ¤À³Î°Ï®É§A·\|·QÅý¥¦Ì³£¨Ï¥Î¦P¼Ë¤j
	+ ¤p¡A¦ý¦³®É§ÚÌ·\|·QÅý¥Dn swap ¤À³Î°Ï(primary swap partition)
	+ §ó¤j¤@ÂI¥H®e¯Ç®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ªº core dump¡C§Aªº primary swap
	+ partition ¦Ü¤Ö¥²¶·©M¥D°O¾ÐÅé¤@¼Ë¤j¡A¥H¯à®e¯Ç¤@Ó kernel core¡C
	+
	<p>IDE ºÏºÐ¨Ã¤£¤¹³\¦P®É¦b¦P¤@³q¹D¸Ì¦s¨ú¨âÓ¸Ë¸m¡]FreeBSD ¤£¤ä´©
	mode 4¡A¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªº IDE ºÏºÐ I/O ¬O``¥iµ{¦¡¤Æªº''¡^¡CµM¦Ó§Ú¤´
	·\|«ØÄ³§A§â¸m´«ªÅ¶¡©ñ¦b¤À§OªººÏºÐ¡CºÏºÐ¾÷³o»ò«K©y¡A¹ê¦b¨S¤°»ò
	¦n¾á¤ßªº¡C

	- <p>§â§Aªº¸m´«ÀÉ©ñ¦b NFS ¹ê¦b¬O¤@Ó«ÜÄêªº¥D·N¡A°£«D§A¥¿¦b¤@Ó«D±`
	- §Ö³tªººô¸ôÀô¹Ò¤U°õ¦æ¡AÁÙn¦³¤@Ó«Ü¦nªº¦øªA¾¹¡C
	+ <p>¦b NFS ¤W°µ¸m´«¶È¦b¥H¤U±¡§Î³Q«ØÄ³¨Ï¥Î¡G§A¨S¦³¦Û¤vªººÏºÐ¥i
	+ ¥H¨Ï¥Î¡CFreeBSD 4.0 ¥H«e release ªºª©¥»¦b NFS ¤W°µ¸m´«¬O¬Û·í
	+ ½wºC¦ÓµL®Ä²vªº¡A¦ý¦bµ¥©ó 4.0 ©Î¤§«áªº release ª©¥»´N¦³¦X²zªº
	+ ³t«×¤F¡C§Y¨Ï¦p¦¹¡AÁÙ¬O¨ü¨ìºô¸ô¦³®ÄÀW¼e©M¦b NFS server ¤WÃB¥~
	+ ¸Ë¸üªº¨î¡C

	<p>³o¸Ì¦³Ó½d¨Ò¬O¥Î 64MB vn-swap (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>¡A·íµM§A¯à¥Î
	¥ô¦ó§A·Q¥Îªº¦W¦r¡^¡C

	<p>½T©w§Aªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡«Ø¥ß®É¦³¥]§t¥H¤U³o¦æ¡G

	<verb>
	pseudo-device vn 1 #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
	</verb>

	<p>¦b§Aªº³]©wÀÉ¤¤¡CGENERIC ³oÓ®Ö¤ß¤w¸g¥]§t³o¶µ¤F¡C

	<enum>
	<item>«Ø¥ß¤@Ó vn-device

	<verb>
	cd /dev
	sh ./MAKEDEV vn0
	</verb>

	<item>«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¸m´«ÀÉ (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>)

	<verb>
	dd if=/dev/zero of=/usr/swap0 bs=1024k count=64
	</verb>

	<item>¦b <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤¤±Ò°Ê¸m´«ÀÉ

	<verb>
	swapfile="/usr/swap0" # Set to name of swapfile if aux swapfile desired.
	</verb>

	<item>«·s¶}¾÷¡C
	</enum>

	<p>n°¨¤W±Ò°Ê¸m´«ÀÉ¡AÁä¤J¡G

	<verb>
	vnconfig -ce /dev/vn0c /usr/swap0 swap
	</verb>

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¤£·\|³]©w§Úªº¦Lªí¾÷¡C</heading>

	<p>½Ð°Ñ¾\ Handbook ¸Ì¦³Ãö¦C¦Lªº³¡¥÷¡C³oÀ³¸Ó¯à¸Ñ¨M§A¤j³¡¤Àªº°ÝÃD¡A½Ð¬Ý
	<url url="../handbook/printing.html" name="Handbook entry on printing.">

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¨t²Î¤WªºÁä½L°t¸m¿ù¤F¡C</heading>

	<p>kbdcontrol µ{¦¡¦³¤@Ó¿ï¶µ¥i¥HÅª¨úÁä½L°t¸mÀÉ®×¡C¦b
	<tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> ¦³¤@¨Ç°t¸mÀÉ¡C¿ï¾Ü¤@Ó¸ò§Aªº
	¬ÛÃöªº¨ÃÅª¨ú¥¦¡C

	<verb>
	kbdcontrol -l uk.iso
	</verb>

	<p> <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> ©M <tt/.kbd/ ©µ®i¶°¨âÓ³£¥Ñ
	<htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?kbdcontrol"
	name="kbdcontrol"> ©ÒÂ_©w¡C

	<p>¥i¥H±q <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (©Î <htmlurl
	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">)
	¨Ó³]©w¡A½Ð¬Ý¦¹ÀÉ¸Ì¬ÛÃöªºµù¸Ñ¡C

	<p>¦b 2.0.5R ¤Î¨ä¤§«áªºª©¥»¡A©Ò¦³¸ò¤å¦r¦r«¬¡AÁä½L¹ïÀ³¬ÛÃöªº³]©w³£¦b
	<tt>/usr/share/examples/syscons</tt>¡C

	<p>¥H¤U¬O¥Ø«e¤ä´©ªº¹ïÀ³³]©w¡G

	<itemize>
	<!-- generate by `kbdmap -p' -->
	<item>Belgian ISO-8859-1
	<item>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850
	<item>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1
	<item>Danish Codepage 865
	<item>Danish ISO-8859-1
	<item>French ISO-8859-1
	<item>German Codepage 850
	<item>German ISO-8859-1
	<item>Italian ISO-8859-1
	<item>Japanese 106
	<item>Japanese 106x
	<item>Latin American
	<item>Norwegian ISO-8859-1
	<item>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's)
	<item>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative)
	<item>Russian koi8-r (shift)
	<item>Russian koi8-r
	<item>Spanish ISO-8859-1
	<item>Swedish Codepage 850
	<item>Swedish ISO-8859-1
	<item>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1
	<item>United Kingdom Codepage 850
	<item>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1
	<item>United States of America ISO-8859-1
	<item>United States of America dvorak
	<item>United States of America dvorakx
	</itemize>

	<sect1>
	<heading>§ÚµLªkÅý user quotas ¥¿±`¤u§@¡C</heading>

	<p>
	<enum>
	<item>¤£n¦b '/' ¥´¶} quotas¡A

	<item>§â quotas ÀÉ©ñ¦b¥¦¥²¶·±j¢¸m¤JªºÀÉ®×¨t²Î¤º¡AÁ\|¨Ò¡G

	<verb>
	FS QUOTA FILE
	/usr /usr/admin/quotas
	/home /home/admin/quotas
	...
	</verb>
	</enum>

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Úªº ccd ¦³¦ó¤£§´¡S</heading>

	<p>³oºØ±¡§Îªº¼x¥ü¬O¡G

	<verb>
	# ccdconfig -C
	ccdconfig: ioctl (CCDIOCSET): /dev/ccd0c: Inappropriate file type or format
	#
	</verb>

	<p>³q±`³o·\|µo¥Í¦b§A¹Á¸Õn³sµ² `c' ¤À³Î°Ï¡A³o¤º©wªº«¬§O¬O`µLªk¨Ï¥Îªº'
	¡Cccd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡»Ýnªº°òÂ¦¤À³Î°Ï«¬§O¬° FS_BSDFFS¡A½s¿è§An¸ÕµÛ³sµ²ªººÏºÐ
	¼Ð°O¨Ã§ó§ï¤À³Î°Ïªº«¬§O¬°`4.2BSD'¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>¬°¦ó§Ú¤£¯à½s¿è§Ú ccd ªººÏºÐ¼Ð°O¡S</heading>

	<p>³oºØ±¡§Îªº¼x¥ü¬O¡G

	<verb>
	# disklabel ccd0
	(³o¸Ì¦L¥X¬Y¨Ç©úÅãªº¸ê®Æ¡A©Ò¥H¸ÕµÛ½s¿è¥¦¡^
	# disklabel -e ccd0
	(½s¿è¡AÀx¦s¡AµM«áÂ÷¶})
	disklabel: ioctl DIOCWDINFO: No disk label on disk;
	use "disklabel -r" to install initial label
	#
	</verb>

	<p>³o¬O¦]¬°¥Ñ ccd ¶Ç¦^ªººÏºÐ¼Ð°O¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¤@Ó`°²ªº'¦Ó¨S¦³¯u¥¿¦bºÏºÐ
	¤W¡C§A¥i¥H§â¥¦§¹¥þ¼g¤J¨Ó¸Ñ¨M³oÓ°ÝÃD¡A¹³³o¼Ë¡G

	<verb>
	# disklabel ccd0 > /tmp/disklabel.tmp
	# disklabel -Rr ccd0 /tmp/disklabel.tmp
	# disklabel -e ccd0
	(this will work now)
	</verb>

	<sect1>
	<heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´© System V IPC ®æ¦¡«ü¥O¶°¡H</heading>

	<p>¬Oªº¡AFreeBSD ¤ä´© System V-style IPC¡C³o¥]¬A¦@¨É°O¾ÐÅé¡A°T®§¸ò
	«H¸¹¡C§A»Ýn¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀÉ¤º¥[¤J¤U¦C´X¦æ¥H±Ò°Ê¥¦Ì¡C

	<verb>
	options SYSVSHM
	options "SHMMAXPGS=64" # 256Kb of sharable memory
	options SYSVSEM # enable for semaphores
	options SYSVMSG # enable for messaging
	</verb>

	<p>«·s½sÄ¶¨Ã¦w¸Ë¡C

	<p><bf/ª`·N¡G/ ¦pªG§An°õ¦æ GIMP §A¥i¯à»Ýn¼W¥[ SHMMAXPKGS ¨ì¬Y¨Ç¯î
	ÂÕªº¼Æ¥Ø¹³¬O 4096(16M!)¡A256Kb ¹ï X11R6 ¦@¨É°O¾ÐÅé¨Ó»¡¤w¸g¥R¤À¨¬
	°÷¤F¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>
	§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î sendmail ³z¹L UUCP ¨Ó»¼°e¶l¥ó¡H<label id="uucpmail">
	</heading>

	<p>¸òÀH FreeBSD ®M¸Ë¦Ó¨Óªº sendmail ³]©w¬O¾A¦X¨º¨Çª½±µ³s¤Wºô»Úºô¸ô
	ªº¯¸¥x¡C·Q³z¹L UUCP ¥æ´«¶l¥óªº¯¸¥x¥²¶·¥t¥~¦w¸Ë sendmil ªº³]©wÀÉ
	®×¡C


	<p>¤â°Ê×§ï <tt>/etc/sendmail.cf</tt> ¬Oµ´¹ï¥²nªº¡C²Ä 8 ª©ªº
	sendmail ´£¨Ñ¤@Ó¥þ·sªº¤J¤f¥H³z¹L¤@¨Ç¹³ <htmlurl
	url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?m4" name="m4"> ªº³B²z´N¯à
	²£¥Í³]©wÀÉ¡A³o¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¤@Ó°ª¼h·§©Àµ¥¯Åªº§Þ¥©©Ê³]©w¡C§AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¦b¥H
	¤UÀÉ®×¸Ì¨Ï¥Î¥¦¡G

	<verb>
	/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf
	</verb>

	<p>°²¦p§A¤£¬O¥Î full sources ¤è¦¡¦w¸Ë¨t²Î¡A¨º»ò sendmail ³]©w¶µ¥Ø¥i
	¯à¤w¸g¤À´²¦¨¦n´XÓ¨Ó·½¤À¥¬ÀÉ¦bµ¥µÛ§A¡A°²³]§A¤w¸g mount ¥úºÐ¾÷¡A°µ
	¥H¤U°Ê§@¡G

	<verb>
	cd /usr/src
	tar -xvzf /cdrom/dists/src/ssmailcf.aa
	</verb>

	<p>§OÅå·W¡A³o¥u¦³¼Æ¤Q¸UÓ¦ì¤¸²Õªº¤j¤p¡C¦b <tt>cf</tt> ¥Ø¿ý¸Ìªº
	<tt>README</tt> ¥i¥H´£¨Ñ¤@Ó m4 ³]©wªkªº°ò¥»¤¶²Ð¡C

	<p>¥H UUCP »¼°e¨Ó»¡¡A«ØÄ³§A³Ì¦n¨Ï¥Î <em>mailertable</em> ¯SÂI¡C
	«Øºc¤@Ó¸ê®Æ®wÅý sendmail ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¥¦¦Û¤vªº¸ô®\|¨Mµ¦¡C

	<p>º¥ý¡A§A¥²¶·«Ø¥ß¦Û¤vªº <tt>.mc</tt> ÀÉ¡C
	<tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</tt> ¥Ø¿ý¬O³o¨ÇÀÉ®×ªº®a¡C
	¬d¬Ý¤@¤U¡A¤w¸g¦³¦n´XÓ½d¨ÒÀÉ¡A°²³]§A¤w¸g©R¦W¦Û¤vªºÀÉ¥s
	<tt>foo.mc</tt>¡A§An°µªº¥u¬O§â¥¦Âà´«¦¨¤@Ó¦³®Äªº
	<tt>sendmail.cf</tt> ¡G

	<verb>
	cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf
	make foo.cf
	cp foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf
	</verb>

	<p>¤@Ó¨å«¬ªº <tt>.mc</tt> ÀÉ¬Ý°_¨Ó¥i¯à¹³³o¼Ë¡G

	<verb>
	include(`../m4/cf.m4')
	VERSIONID(`Your version number')
	OSTYPE(bsd4.4)

	FEATURE(nodns)
	FEATURE(nocanonify)
	FEATURE(mailertable)

	define(`UUCP_RELAY', your.uucp.relay)
	define(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE', 200000)

	MAILER(local)
	MAILER(smtp)
	MAILER(uucp)

	Cw your.alias.host.name
	Cw youruucpnodename.UUCP
	</verb>

	<p> <em>nodns</em> ©M <em>nocanonify</em> ¯S©Ê±NÁ×§K¥ô¦ó¦b»¼°e¶l¥ó
	®É·\|¥Î¨ì DNS ªº¾÷·\|¡C<em>UUCP_RELAY</em> ¶µ¥Øªº¥X²{²z¥Ñ«Ü©_©Ç¡A
	´N¤£n°Ý¬°¦ó¤F¡CÂ²³æªº©ñ¤J¤@Óºô»Úºô¸ô¤W¥i¥H³B²z .UUCP µêÀÀºô°ì
	¦ì§}ªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¡F³q±`¡A§A¥u»Ýn¦b³o¸Ì¶ñ¤J§A ISP ªº«H¥ó¦^ÂÐ³B
	(mail replay)¡C

	<p>§A¤w¸g°µ¨ì³o¸Ì¤F¡A§AÁÙ»Ýn³oÓ¥s <tt>/etc/mailertable</tt> ªº
	ÀÉ®×¡C¤@Ó¨å«¬ªº½d¨Ò¦p¤U¡G

	<verb>
	#
	# makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db < /etc/mailertable
	#
	horus.interface-business.de uucp-dom:horus
	.interface-business.de uucp-dom:if-bus
	interface-business.de uucp-dom:if-bus
	.heep.sax.de smtp8:%1
	horus.UUCP uucp-dom:horus
	if-bus.UUCP uucp-dom:if-bus
	. uucp-dom:sax
	</verb>

	<p>¦p§A©Ò¨£¡A³o¬O¬YÓ¯u¹êÀÉ®×¸Ìªº¤@³¡¥÷¡Cº¤T¦æ³B²zºô°ì©w§}«H¥ó
	¤£À³¸Ó³Q°e¥X¨ì¤º©w¸ô®\|¡A¦Ó¥Ñ¬Y¨Ç UUCP ¾F©~(UUCP neighbor)¨ú¥N
	ªº¯S®í±¡§Î¡A³o¬O¬°¤F``ÁYµu''»¼°eªº¸ô®\|¡C¤U¤@¦æ³B²z¨ì¥»¦a¤A¤Ó
	ºô¸ôºô°ìªº«H¥óÅý¥¦¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î SMTP ¨Ó»¼°e¡C³Ì«á¡AUUCP ¾F©~´£¨ì
	.UUCP µêÀÀºô°ìªº°O¸ü¡A¤¹³\¤@Ó``uucp-neighbor!recipient''±ÀÂ½¤º©w³W«h¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ«h¥H¤@
	Ó³æ¿Wªº¥yÂI°µµ²§ô¡A¥H UUCP »¼°e¨ì´£¨Ñ·í§A¥þ¥@¬É©Ê¶l¥ó¹hªùªº
	UUCP ¾F©~¡C©Ò¦³¦b <tt>uucp-dom:</tt> ÃöÁä¦r¸Ìªº¸`ÂI¦WºÙ¥²¶·³£¬O
	¦³®Äªº UUCP ¾F©~¡A§A¥i¥H¥Î <tt>uuname</tt> ©R¥O¥h½T»{¡C

	<p>´£¿ô§A³oÓÀÉ®×¦b¨Ï¥Î«e¥²¶·³QÂà´«¦¨ DBM ¸ê®Æ®wÀÉ®×¡A³Ì¦n¦b
	mailertable ³Ì¤W±¥Îµù¸Ñ¼g¥X©R¥O¦C¨Ó§¹¦¨³oÓ¤u§@¡C·í§A¨C¦¸§ó´«§A
	ªº mailertable «á§AÁ`¬O»Ýn°õ¦æ³oÓ©R¥O¡C

	<p>³Ì«á´£¥Ü¡G¦pªG§A¤£½T©w¬Y¨Ç¯S©wªº«H¥ó¸ô®\|¥i¥Î¡A°O±o§â <tt>-bt</tt>
	¿ï¶µ¥[¨ì sendmail¡C³o·\|±N sendmail ±Ò°Ê¦b <em>address test mode</em>
	¡F¥un«ö¤U ``0''¡A±µµÛ¿é¤J§A§Æ±æ´ú¸Õªº«H¥ó¸ô®\|¦ì§}¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ§i¶D§A¨Ï
	¥Î¤º³¡ªº«H¥ó¥N²zµ{¦¡¡A¥N²zµ{¦¡ªº·\|³qª¾¥Øªº¥D¾÷¡A¥H¤Î(¥i¯àÂà´«ªº)¦ì§}
	¡CnÂ÷¶}¦¹¼Ò¦¡½Ð«ö Control-D¡C

	<verb>
	j@uriah 191% sendmail -bt
	ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
	Enter <ruleset> <address>
	> 0 foo@interface-business.de
	rewrite: ruleset 0 input: foo @ interface-business . de
	...
	rewrite: ruleset 0 returns: $# uucp-dom $@ if-bus $: foo \
	< @ interface-business . de >
	> ^D
	j@uriah 192%
	</verb>

	<sect1>
	<heading>
	·í§Ú¥Î¼·±µ³s¤Wºô¸ô®É¸Ó«ç»ò³]©w«H¥ó»¼°e¡H<label id="ispmail">
	</heading>

	<p>¦pªG§A¤w¸g¦³¤@Ó©T©wªº IP ¼Æ¦r¡A§A¤£»Ýn½Õ¾ã¥ô¦ó¤º©wÈ¡C³]¦n
	§An«ü©wªººô¸ô¦WºÙ¡A¨ä¥Lªº sendmail ³£·\|À°§A°µ§¹¡C

	<p>¦pªG§A®³¨ìªº¬O°ÊºA°t¸mªº IP ¼Æ¦r¦Ó¨Ï¥Î¼·±µ <bf/ppp/ ³s±µ¨ìºô
	»Úºô¸ô¡A§A¥i¯à¤w¸g¦b§Aªº ISP «H¥ó¥D¾÷¤W¦³¤@Ó«H½c¡C°²³]§Aªº
	ISP ºô°ì¬O <tt/myISP.com/¡A§Aªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ¬O <tt/user/¡C¥ç°²
	³]§AºÙ¦Û¤vªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¬O <tt/bsd.home/ ¦Ó§Aªº ISP §i¶D§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î
	<tt/relay.myISP.com/ ·í§@«H¥ó¦^ÂÐ³B¡C

	<p>¬°¤F±q§Aªº«H½c±µ¦¬«H¥ó¡A§A±N»Ýn¦w¸Ë¨ú«Hµ{¦¡¥H«K±q«H½c¨ú¦^«H¥ó¡C
	<bf/Fetchmail/ ¬O¤@Ó¤£¿ùªº¿ï¾Ü¦]¬°¥¦¤ä´©³\¦h¤£¦Pªº³q°T¨ó©w¡A³q±`
	§Aªº ISP ·\|´£¨Ñ POP3¡C¦pªG§A¿ï¾Ü¨Ï¥Î user-ppp¡A§A¥i¥H¦b³s½u¨ìºô¸ô
	¦¨¥\«á¦Û°Ê§ì¨ú§Aªº«H¥ó¡A¥un¦b <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> ¸Ì±
	- ³]©w¥H¤U´X¶µ¡G
	+ ³]©w¥H¤U³o¶µ¡G

	<verb>
	MYADDR:
	!bg su user -c fetchmail
	</verb>

	+ <p>°²¨Ï§A¥¿¨Ï¥Î <tt>sendmail</tt>(¦p¤U©Ò¥Ü)¶Ç°e«H¥ó¨ì«D¥»¦a±b¸¹
	+ ¡A¸m¤J¥H¤U©R¥O¡G
	+
	+ <verb>
	+ !bg su user -c "sendmail -q"
	+ </verb>
	+
	+ ¦b¤W±¨º¶µ©R¥O¤§«á¡C³o·\|±j¢ sendmail ¦b³s±µ¤Wºô¸ô«á°¨¤W¶}©l³B
	+ ²z mailqueue¡C
	+
	<p>§Ú°²³]§A¦b <tt/bsd.home/ ¾÷¾¹¤W¦³¤@Ó <tt/user/ ªº±b¸¹¡C¦b
	<tt/bsd.home/ ¾÷¾¹¤W <tt/user/ ªº®a¥Ø¿ý¸Ì«Ø¥ß¤@Ó <tt/.fetchmailrc/
	ªºÀÉ®×¡G

	<verb>
	poll myISP.com protocol pop3 fetchall pass MySecret;
	</verb>

	<p>µL¶·ÂØ¨¥¡A³oÓÀÉ°£¤F <tt/user/ ¥~¤£À³¸Ó³Q¥ô¦ó¤HÅª¨ú¡A¦]¬°¥¦¥]§t
	¤F <tt/MySecret/ ³oÓ±K½X¡C

	<p>¬°¤F¦b±H«H®É¦³¥¿½Tªº©ïÀY <bf/from:/ ¡A§A¥²¶·§i¶D sendmail ¨Ï¥Î
	<tt/user@myISP.com/ ¦Ó«D <tt/user@bsd.home/¡C§A¥i¯à·\|§Æ±æ§i¶D
	sendmail ±q <tt/relay.myISP.com/ °e¥X©Ò¦³«H¥ó¡A¥[§Ö«H¥ó¶Ç°e¡C

	<p>¥H¤Uªº <tt/.mc/ ÀÉÀ³¯àº¡¨¬§Aªºn¨D¡G

	<verb>
	VERSIONID(`bsd.home.mc version 1.0')
	OSTYPE(bsd4.4)dnl
	FEATURE(nouucp)dnl
	MAILER(local)dnl
	MAILER(smtp)dnl
	Cwlocalhost
	Cwbsd.home
	MASQUERADE_AS(`myISP.com')dnl
	FEATURE(allmasquerade)dnl
	FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl
	FEATURE(nocanonify)dnl
	FEATURE(nodns)dnl
	define(SMART_HOST, `relay.myISP.com')
	Dmbsd.home
	define(`confDOMAIN_NAME',`bsd.home')dnl
	define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl
	</verb>

	<p>¦p¦óÂà´«³oÓ <tt/.mc/ ÀÉ®×¨ì <tt/sendmail.cf/ ÀÉªº¸Ô²Ó²Ó¸`½Ð
	°Ñ¦Ò¤W¤@¸`¡C¥t¥~¡A¦b§ó·s sendmail.cf ¥H«á¤£n§Ñ°O«·s±Ò°Ê
	sendmail¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>«x¡I§Ú§Ñ°O root ªº±K½X¤F¡I</heading>

	<p>¤£nÅå·W¡I¥un«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡A¦b boot: ´£¥Ü¸¹¥´ -s ¶i¤J³æ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡¡C
	¦b°Ýn¨Ï¥ÎþÓ shell ®É¡A«ö¤U ENTER¡C§A·\|¬Ý¨ì¤@Ó # ªº´£¥Ü¸¹¡A¿é¤J
	<tt>mount -u /</tt> ¥H«·s¬[³]§Aªº®ÚÀÉ®×¨t²Î¥i¨ÑÅª/¼g¡C°õ¦æ
	<tt/passwd root/ ¥H§ó´« root ±K½X¡AµM«á°õ¦æ <tt/exit/ Ä~Äò±Ò°Ê¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò«O¯dÅý Control-Alt-Delete ¤£¯à«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡H
	</heading>

	<p>×§ï§A¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Îªº¥D±±¥xÁä½L¹ïÀ³¡A¨Ã¥B§â©Ò¦³ <tt/boot/ ªºÃöÁä¦r¥Î
	<tt/nop/ ¨ú¥N¡C¤º©wªºÁä½L¹ïÀ³¬O¦b
	<tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps/us.iso.kbd</tt>¡C§A¥i¯à»Ýn©ú¥Õªº
	§h©J <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¥hÅª¨ú³oÓÁä½L¹ïÀ³¥H½T«O§ó°Ê¥Í®Ä¡C·í
	µM¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¥Î¾A¦X§A°êÄyªºÁä½L¹ïÀ³¡A§AÀ³¸Ó½s¿è¨º¤@Ó¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â DOS ¤å¦rÀÉ®×«·s®æ¦¡¤Æ¦¨ UNIX ªº¡H</heading>

	<p>Â²³æ¦a¨Ï¥Î³oÓ perl ©R¥O¡G

	<verb>
	perl -i.bak -npe 's/\r\n/\n/g' file ...
	</verb>

	<p>file ´N¬On³B²zªºÀÉ®×¡C³oÓ×§ï¬O¦b¤º³¡§¹¦¨¡Aì©lªºÀÉ®×·\|Àx¦s¦¨
	°ÆÀÉ¦W¬° .bak ªºÀÉ®×¡C

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¥Î¦WºÙ¬å±¼ process¡H</heading>

	<p>¨Ï¥Î <url url="/cgi/man.cgi?killall" name="killall(1)">.

	<sect1>
	<heading>¬°¦ó¦b root ªº ACL ®É su ¦n¹³¦³°ÝÃD¡H
	</heading>

	<p>³oÓ¿ù»~¬O¦]¬° Kerberos ¤À´²»{ÃÒ¨t²Î¡C³oÓ°ÝÃD¨Ã¤£¬O«ÜÄY«¦ý¬O¥O¤H
	¹½·Ð¡C§A¥i¥H¥Î -K ¿ï¶µ¥h°õ¦æ su¡A©Î¬O¹³¤UÓ°ÝÃD©Ò´yzªº²¾°£
	Kerberos¡C

	<sect1>
	- <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò²¾°£ Kerberos¡H</heading>
	+ <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò²¾°£ Kerberos¡H</handing>

	<p>n±q¨t²Î¸Ì²¾°£ Kerberos¡A«¸Ë§A¥¿¦b°õ¦æªº release ª©¥»¤º bin
	distribution¡C¦pªG§A¦³ CDROM¡A§A¥i¥H mount cd(°²³]¦b /cdrom)¨Ã°õ
	¦æ¡G

	<verb>
	cd /cdrom/bin
	./install.sh
	</verb>

	<sect1>
	<heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¼W¥[¨t²ÎªºµêÀÀ²×ºÝ¾÷¡H</heading>

	<p>¦pªG§A¦³³\¦h telnet¡Assh¡AX ©Î¬O screen ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A§A©Î³\·\|¥Î§¹µêÀÀ
	²×ºÝ¾÷¡A³o¯à±Ð§A«ç»ò¥[§ó¦h¡G

	<enum>
	<item>«Ø¥ß¨Ã¦w¸Ë¤@Ó·sªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¨Ã¥B¥[¤J³o¦æ¨ì³]©wÀÉ¡G

	<verb>
	pseudo-device pty 256
	</verb>

	<item>°õ¦æ³oÓ©R¥O¡G

	<verb>
	# cd /dev
	# ./MAKEDEV pty{1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
	</verb>

	<p>·\|³y¥X 256 ÓµêÀÀ²×ºÝ¾÷ªº¸Ë¸m¸`ÂI¡C

	<item>½s¿è <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¨Ã¥[¤J²Å¦X 256 Ó²×ºÝ¾÷ªº¦æ¼Æ¡C¥¦ÌÀ³
	¸Ó²Å¦X¤w¸g¦s¦b³æ¶µªº®æ¦¡¡AÁ\|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¥¦Ì¬Ý°_¨Ó¹³¡G

	<verb>
	ttyqc none network
	</verb>

	<p>¦r¥À³]pªº¶¶§Ç¬O <tt>tty[pqrsPQRS][0-9a-v]</tt>¡A¨Ï¥Î¥¿³Wªí¥Ü¦¡¡C

	<item>¥Î·sªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡«·s±Ò°Ê¹q¸£´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
	</enum>


	- </sect>
	+ </sect>
	\ No newline at end of file

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