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Contributors to FreeBSD $FreeBSD$ This article lists individuals and organizations who have made a contribution to FreeBSD. Donors Gallery The FreeBSD Project is indebted to the following donors and would like to publicly thank them here! Contributors to the central server project: The following individuals and businesses made it possible for the FreeBSD Project to build a new central server machine, which has replaced freefall.FreeBSD.org at one point, by donating the following items: &a.mbarkah; and his employer, Hemisphere Online, donated a Pentium Pro (P6) 200MHz CPU ASA Computers donated a Tyan 1662 motherboard. Joe McGuckin joe@via.net of ViaNet Communications donated a Kingston ethernet controller. Jack O'Neill jack@diamond.xtalwind.net donated an NCR 53C875 SCSI controller card. Ulf Zimmermann ulf@Alameda.net of Alameda Networks donated 128MB of memory, a 4 Gb disk drive and the case. Direct funding: The following individuals and businesses have generously contributed direct funding to the project: Annelise Anderson ANDRSN@HOOVER.STANFORD.EDU &a.dillon; Blue Mountain Arts Epilogue Technology Corporation &a.sef; Global Technology Associates, Inc Don Scott Wilde Gianmarco Giovannelli gmarco@masternet.it Josef C. Grosch joeg@truenorth.org Robert T. Morris &a.chuckr; Kenneth P. Stox ken@stox.sa.enteract.com of Imaginary Landscape, LLC. Dmitry S. Kohmanyuk dk@dog.farm.org Laser5 of Japan (a portion of the profits from sales of their various FreeBSD CDROMs). Fuki Shuppan Publishing Co. donated a portion of their profits from Hajimete no FreeBSD (FreeBSD, Getting started) to the FreeBSD and XFree86 projects. ASCII Corp. donated a portion of their profits from several FreeBSD-related books to the FreeBSD project. Yokogawa Electric Corp has generously donated significant funding to the FreeBSD project. BuffNET Pacific Solutions Siemens AG via Andre Albsmeier andre.albsmeier@mchp.siemens.de Chris Silva ras@interaccess.com Hardware contributors: The following individuals and businesses have generously contributed hardware for testing and device driver development/support: BSDi for providing the Pentium P5-90 and 486/DX2-66 EISA/VL systems that are being used for our development work, to say nothing of the network access and other donations of hardware resources. Compaq has donated a variety of Alpha systems to the FreeBSD Project. Among the many generous donations are 4 AlphaStation DS10s, an AlphaServer DS20, AlphaServer 2100s, an AlphaServer 4100, 8 500Mhz Personal Workstations, 4 433Mhz Personal Workstations, and more! These machines are used for release engineering, package building, SMP development, and general development on the Alpha architecture. TRW Financial Systems, Inc. provided 130 PCs, three 68 GB file servers, twelve Ethernets, two routers and an ATM switch for debugging the diskless code. Dermot McDonnell donated the Toshiba XM3401B CDROM drive currently used in freefall. Chuck Robey chuckr@glue.umd.edu contributed his floppy tape streamer for experimental work. Larry Altneu larry@ALR.COM, and &a.wilko;, provided Wangtek and Archive QIC-02 tape drives in order to improve the wt driver. Ernst Winter ewinter@lobo.muc.de contributed a 2.88 MB floppy drive to the project. This will hopefully increase the pressure for rewriting the floppy disk driver. Tekram Technologies sent one each of their DC-390, DC-390U and DC-390F FAST and ULTRA SCSI host adapter cards for regression testing of the NCR and AMD drivers with their cards. They are also to be applauded for making driver sources for free operating systems available from their FTP server . Larry M. Augustin contributed not only a Symbios Sym8751S SCSI card, but also a set of data books, including one about the forthcoming Sym53c895 chip with Ultra-2 and LVD support, and the latest programming manual with information on how to safely use the advanced features of the latest Symbios SCSI chips. Thanks a lot! Christoph Kukulies kuku@FreeBSD.org donated an FX120 12 speed Mitsumi CDROM drive for IDE CDROM driver development. Mike Tancsa mike@sentex.ca donated four various ATM PCI cards in order to help increase support of these cards as well as help support the development effort of the netatm ATM stack. Special contributors: BSDi (formerly Walnut Creek CDROM) has donated almost more than we can say (see the 'About the FreeBSD Project' section of the FreeBSD Handbook for more details). In particular, we would like to thank them for the original hardware used for freefall.FreeBSD.org, our primary development machine, and for thud.FreeBSD.org, a testing and build box. We are also indebted to them for funding various contributors over the years and providing us with unrestricted use of their T1 connection to the Internet. The interface business GmbH, Dresden has been patiently supporting &a.joerg; who has often preferred FreeBSD work over paid work, and used to fall back to their (quite expensive) EUnet Internet connection whenever his private connection became too slow or flaky to work with it... Berkeley Software Design, Inc. has contributed their DOS emulator code to the remaining BSD world, which is used in the doscmd command. The FreeBSD Core Team The FreeBSD core team constitutes the project's Board of Directors, responsible for deciding the project's overall goals and direction as well as managing specific areas of the FreeBSD project landscape. (in alphabetical order by last name): &a.jhb; &a.kuriyama; &a.grog; &a.imp; &a.markm; &a.wes; &a.murray; &a.rwatson; &a.peter; The FreeBSD Developers These are the people who have commit privileges and do the engineering work on the FreeBSD source tree. All core team members are also developers. (in alphabetical order by last name): &a.akiyama; &a.jmas; &a.ambrisko; &a.will; &a.anholt; &a.babkin; &a.dbaker; &a.jhb; &a.dmlb; &a.mike; &a.dougb; &a.tobez; &a.pb; &a.abial; &a.jb; &a.nbm; &a.mbr; &a.torstenb; &a.mb; &a.harti; &a.obraun; &a.jmb; &a.brueffer; &a.wilko; &a.jake; &a.dburr; &a.adrian; &a.perky; &a.dwcjr; &a.charnier; &a.jon; &a.luoqi; &a.ache; &a.seanc; &a.kjc; &a.cjh; &a.cjc; &a.marcus; &a.nik; &a.archie; &a.chris; &a.alc; &a.cracauer; &a.dec; &a.davidc; &a.ceri; &a.brooks; &a.bsd; &a.jwd; &a.pdeuskar; &a.mdodd; &a.dd; &a.iedowse; &a.robert; &a.gad; &a.tegge; &a.deischen; &a.eivind; &a.alane; &a.julian; &a.rse; &a.ue; &a.ru; &a.se; &a.bde; &a.sef; &a.jedgar; &a.green; &a.fenner; &a.lioux; &a.fanf; &a.blackend; &a.scrappy; &a.lars; &a.petef; &a.dirk; &a.sf; &a.shige; &a.billf; &a.furuta; &a.gallatin; &a.patrick; &a.tg; &a.gibbs; &a.brandon; &a.gioria; &a.daichi; &a.cg; &a.edwin; &a.znerd; &a.hanai; &a.roger; &a.mharo; &a.dannyboy; &a.jhay; &a.sheldonh; &a.mikeh; &a.mheinen; &a.ghelmer; &a.mux; &a.chm; &a.nhibma; &a.flathill; &a.orion; &a.horikawa; &a.hosokawa; &a.mich; &a.cognet; &a.jeh; &a.hsu; &a.foxfair; &a.jkh; &a.tom; &a.mph; &a.iwasaki; &a.mjacob; &a.keith; &a.gj; &a.trevor; &a.kan; &a.phk; &a.tomsoft; &a.cokane; &a.johan; &a.joe; &a.kato; &a.kris; &a.keramida; &a.fjoe; &a.kiri; &a.andreas; &a.ikob; &a.lkoeller; &a.motoyuki; &a.maxim; &a.jkoshy; &a.rushani; &a.kuriyama; &a.alex; &a.njl; &a.reg; &a.chern; &a.leeym; &a.sam; &a.stephane; &a.oliver; &a.netchild; &a.jlemon; &a.truckman; &a.glewis; &a.pat; &a.ijliao; &a.clive; &a.arved; &a.kevlo; &a.scottl; &a.ade; &a.mwlucas; &a.smace; &a.bmah; &a.mtm; &a.jmallett; &a.dwmalone; &a.nobutaka; &a.matusita; &a.mckay; &a.mckusick; &a.eric; &a.ken; &a.dinoex; &a.hm; &a.sanpei; &a.bmilekic; &a.mini; &a.mita; &a.non; &a.jim; &a.marcel; &a.emoore; &a.amorita; &a.dan; &a.tmm; &a.markm; &a.knu; &a.nakai; &a.max; &a.maho; &a.yoichi; &a.anders; &a.rnordier; &a.obrien; &a.danny; &a.okazaki; &a.olgeni; &a.onoe; &a.hmp; &a.wpaul; &a.mp; &a.roam; &a.alfred; &a.wes; &a.gerald; &a.jdp; &a.bp; &a.rpratt; &a.steve; &a.mpp; &a.markp; &a.thomas; &a.darrenr; &a.greid; &a.mr; &a.arr; &a.trhodes; &a.benno; &a.paul; &a.luigi; &a.tjr; &a.jeff; &a.roberto; &a.chuckr; &a.jesusr; &a.guido; &a.groudier; &a.dima; &a.ps; &a.sada; &a.hrs; &a.nsayer; &a.sos; &a.wosch; &a.cy; &a.das; &a.schweikh; &a.gshapiro; &a.arun; &a.shiba; &a.nork; &a.tshiozak; &a.simokawa; &a.vanilla; &a.cshumway; &a.silby; &a.shafeeq; &a.demon; &a.jesper; &a.skv; &a.scop; &a.msmith; &a.ben; &a.des; &a.sobomax; &a.dcs; &a.brian; &a.nsouch; &a.murray; &a.sumikawa; &a.gsutter; &a.suz; &a.unfurl; &a.nyan; &a.tanimura; &a.taoka; &a.mi; &a.gordon; &a.yar; &a.cwt; &a.ume; &a.semenu; &a.rv; &a.hoek; &a.logo; &a.nectar; &a.jayanth; &a.wjv; &a.bean; &a.ticso; &a.takawata; &a.adamw; &a.naddy; &a.assar; &a.dwhite; &a.nate; &a.wollman; &a.keichii; &a.joerg; &a.kbyanc; &a.jennifer; &a.yokota; &a.andy; &a.zarzycki; &a.phantom; &a.jmz; The FreeBSD Documentation Project The FreeBSD Documentation Project is responsible for a number of different services, each service being run by an individual and his deputies (if any): Documentation Project Architect &a.nik; Handbook Editor &a.doc; FAQ Editor &a.doc; News Editor &a.jim; In the Press Editor &a.jkoshy; FreeBSD Really-Quick NewsLetter Editor Chris Coleman chrisc@vmunix.com Gallery Editor &a.phantom; Commercial Gallery Editor &a.ceri; User Groups Editor &a.grog; FreeBSD Java Project &a.patrick; LinuxDoc to DocBook conversion &a.nik; Who is Responsible for What Documentation Project Manager &a.nik; CVSup Mirror Site Coordinator - &a.kuriyama; + &a.cvsup-master; + + which includes: + + &a.kuriyama; (responsible), + &a.jdp; (advisor) Internationalization &a.ache; Postmaster &a.jmb; Release Coordination &a.re; headed by &a.murray; Public Relations & Corporate Liaison Seat open Security Officers &a.security-officer; headed by &a.nectar; Source Repository Managers Principal: &a.peter; Assistants: &a.markm;, &a.joe; Website Management &a.www; Ports Manager &a.portmgr; which includes: &a.asami;, &a.knu;, &a.kris;, &a.lioux;, &a.sobomax;, &a.steve;, &a.will; Standards &a.wollman; XFree86 Project, Inc. Liaison &a.rich; GNATS Administrator &a.steve; Bugmeister &a.keramida; Donations Liaison Office &a.donations; which includes: &a.mwlucas &a.nsayer &a.obrien &a.rwatson &a.trhodes Core Team Alumni core team The following people were members of the FreeBSD core team during the periods indicated. We thank them for their past efforts in the service of the FreeBSD project. In rough chronological order: &a.dg; (1992 - 2002) &a.dfr; (1999 - 2002) &a.msmith; (2000 - 2002) &a.jkh; (1992 - 2002) &a.asami; (1993 - 2001) &a.ache; (1993 - 2000) &a.jmb; (1993 - 2000) &a.bde; (1992 - 2000) &a.gibbs; (1993 - 2000) &a.rich; (1994 - 2000) &a.phk; (1992 - 2000) &a.gpalmer; (1993 - 2000) &a.sos; (1993 - 2000) &a.wollman; (1993 - 2000) &a.joerg; (1995 - 2000) &a.jdp; (1997 - 2000) &a.guido; (1995 - 1999) John Dyson (1993 - 1998) &a.nate; (1992 - 1996) &a.rgrimes; (1992 - 1995) Andreas Schulz (1992 - 1995) &a.csgr; (1993 - 1995) &a.paul; (1992 - 1995) &a.smace; (1993 - 1994) Andrew Moore (1993 - 1994) Christoph Robitschko (1993 - 1994) J. T. Conklin (1992 - 1993) Development Team Alumni development team The following people were members of the FreeBSD development team during the periods indicated. We thank them for their past efforts in the service of the FreeBSD project. In rough chronological order: &a.amurai; (1995 - 2003) &a.jfitz; (1996 - 2003) &a.stb; (1994 - 2003) &a.csgr; (1994 - 2003) &a.mtaylor; (1999 - 2003) &a.pho; (1999 - 2003) &a.dufault; (1995 - 2003) &a.wsanchez; (2000 - 2003) &a.imura; (1999 - 2003) &a.cpiazza; (1999 - 2003) &a.davidn; (1996 - 2003) &a.jseger; (1997 - 2003) &a.jmg; (1997 - 2003) &a.toshi; (2000 - 2003) &a.newton; (1999 - 2003) &a.marko; (2000 - 2003) &a.lile; (1999 - 2003) &a.cp; (1999 - 2003) &a.ejc; (1999 - 2003) &a.shin; (1999 - 2003) &a.gpalmer; (1993 - 2003) &a.fsmp; (1997 - 2003) &a.rgrimes; (1992 - 2003) &a.mks; (1994 - 2003) &a.dt; (1998 - 2003) &a.jfieber; (1995 - 2003) &a.rvb; (1998 - 2003) &a.stark; (1997 - 2003) &a.helbig; (1997 - 2003) &a.thepish; (1998 - 2003) &a.adam; (1994 - 2003) &a.mbarkah; (1996 - 2003) &a.pds; (1997 - 2003) &a.smpatel; (1996 - 2003) &a.uhclem; (1997 - 2003) &a.swallace; (1994 - 2003) &a.rich; (1994 - 2003) &a.ugen; (1994 - 2003) &a.ljo; (1994 - 2003) &a.pirzyk; (2001 - 2003) &a.dillon; (1998 - 2003) &a.dick; (1999 - 2003) &a.pst; (1994 - 2003) &a.erich; (1995 - 2002) &a.jasone; (1999 - 2002) &a.martin; (1994 - 2002) &a.graichen; (1996 - 2002) &a.asmodai; (1999 - 2002) &a.uch; (2000 - 2002) &a.jmacd; (1995 - 2002) &a.issei; (2000 - 2002) &a.itojun; (1997 - 2001) Nate Johnson (1996 - 2000) MAEKAWA Masahide (1999 - 2000) &a.tedm; (???? - 2000) &a.karl; (1995 - 2000) Gary Clark II (1993 - 2000) James Raynard (1996 - 2000) Andreas Schulz (1992 - 1999) &a.jgreco; (1997 - 1999) Jamil Weatherby (1997 - 1999) Megan McCormack (1997 - 1998) John Dyson (1993 - 1998) Amancio Hasty (1997 - 1998) Drew Derbyshire (1997 - 1998) Andras Olah (1995 - 1996) Julian H. Stacey (1995) gjp (1995) Andrew L. Moore (1993 - 1995) Derived Software Contributors This software was originally derived from William F. Jolitz's 386BSD release 0.1, though almost none of the original 386BSD specific code remains. This software has been essentially re-implemented from the 4.4BSD-Lite release provided by the Computer Science Research Group (CSRG) at the University of California, Berkeley and associated academic contributors. There are also portions of NetBSD and OpenBSD that have been integrated into FreeBSD as well, and we would therefore like to thank all the contributors to NetBSD and OpenBSD for their work. Additional FreeBSD Contributors (in alphabetical order by first name): ABURAYA Ryushirou rewsirow@ff.iij4u.or.jp AMAGAI Yoshiji amagai@nue.org Aaron Bornstein aaronb@j51.com Aaron Smith aaron@mutex.org Achim Patzner ap@noses.com Ada T Lim ada@bsd.org Adam Baran badam@mw.mil.pl Adam Glass glass@postgres.berkeley.edu Adam Herzog adam@herzogdesigns.com Adam Kranzel adam@alameda.edu Adam McDougall mcdouga9@egr.msu.edu Adam Strohl troll@digitalspark.net Adoal Xu adoal@iname.com Adrian Colley aecolley@ois.ie Adrian Hall ahall@mirapoint.com Adrian Mariano adrian@cam.cornell.edu Adrian Steinmann ast@marabu.ch Adrian T. Filipi-Martin atf3r@agate.cs.virginia.edu Ajit Thyagarajan unknown Akira SAWADA unknown Akira Watanabe akira@myaw.ei.meisei-u.ac.jp Akito Fujita fujita@zoo.ncl.omron.co.jp Alain Kalker A.C.P.M.Kalker@student.utwente.nl Alan Bawden alan@curry.epilogue.com Alec Wolman wolman@cs.washington.edu Aled Morris aledm@routers.co.uk Aleksandr A Babaylov .@babolo.ru Alex D. Chen dhchen@elearning.nsysu.edu.tw Alex Dupre sysadmin@alexdupre.com Alex G. Bulushev bag@demos.su Alex Kapranoff kappa@zombie.antar.bryansk.ru Alex Le Heux alexlh@funk.org Alex Perel veers@disturbed.net Alex Rodioukov simuran@shaw.ca Alex Semenyaka alex@rinet.ru Alex Varju varju@webct.com Alex Zepeda garbanzo@hooked.net Alexander B. Povolotsky tarkhil@mgt.msk.ru Alexander Gelfenbain mail@gelf.com Alexandre Peixoto alexandref@tcoip.com.br Alexandre Snarskii snar@paranoia.ru Alexey Dokuchaev danfe@regency.nsu.ru Alexey V. Neyman alex.neyman@auriga.ru Alexis Yushin alexis@forest.NLnetLabs.nl Alistair G. Crooks agc@uts.amdahl.com Allan Bowhill bowhill@bowhill.vservers.com Allan Saddi asaddi@philosophysw.com Allen Campbell allenc@verinet.com Amakawa Shuhei amakawa@hoh.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp Amar Takhar verm@drunkmonk.net Amir Farah amir@comtrol.com Amir Shalem amir@boom.org.il Amy Baron amee@beer.org Anatoliy Dmytriyev tolid@plab.ku.dk Anatoly A. Orehovsky tolik@mpeks.tomsk.su Anatoly Vorobey mellon@pobox.com Anders Andersson anders@codefactory.se Anders Thulin Anders.X.Thulin@telia.se Andre Albsmeier Andre.Albsmeier@mchp.siemens.de Andre Goeree abgoeree@uwnet.nl Andre Oppermann andre@pipeline.ch Andreas Haakh ah@alman.robin.de Andreas Kohout shanee@rabbit.augusta.de Andreas Lohr andreas@marvin.RoBIN.de Andreas Wetzel mickey@deadline.snafu.de Andreas Wrede andreas@planix.com Andres Vega Garcia unknown Andrew Atrens atreand@statcan.ca Andrew Boothman andrew@cream.org Andrew Gillham gillham@andrews.edu Andrew Gordon andrew.gordon@net-tel.co.uk Andrew Herbert andrew@werple.apana.org.au Andrew J. Korty ajk@purdue.edu Andrew L. Neporada andrew@chg.ru Andrew McRae amcrae@cisco.com Andrew P. Lentvorski bsder@allcaps.org Andrew S. Midthune amidthune@cableone.net Andrew Shevtsov nyxo@dnuc.polyn.kiae.su Andrew Stevenson andrew@ugh.net.au Andrew Timonin tim@pool1.convey.ru Andrew V. Stesin stesin@elvisti.kiev.ua Andrew Webster awebster@dataradio.com Andrey Novikov andrey@novikov.com Andrey Simonenko simon@comsys.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua Andrey Sverdlichenko rblaze@users.sourceforge.net Andrey Tchoritch andy@venus.sympad.net Andy Farkas andyf@speednet.com.au Andy Sparrow spadger@best.com Andy Valencia ajv@csd.mot.com Andy Whitcroft andy@sarc.city.ac.uk Angel Todorov todorov_bg@gmx.net Angelo Turetta ATuretta@stylo.it Anthony C. Chavez acc@anthonychavez.org Anthony Yee-Hang Chan yeehang@netcom.com Antoine Beaupre anarcat@anarcat.ath.cx Anton N. Bruesov antonz@library.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua Anton Voronin anton@urc.ac.ru Antti Kaipila anttik@iki.fi Are Bryne are.bryne@communique.no Ari Suutari ari@suutari.iki.fi Arindum Mukerji raja@moselle.com Arjan de Vet devet@IAEhv.nl Arnaud S. Launay asl@launay.org Arne Henrik Juul arnej@Lise.Unit.NO Ashley Penney ashp@unloved.org Ask Bjoern Hansen ask@valueclick.com Atsushi Furuta furuta@sra.co.jp Atushi Sakauchi sakauchi@yamame.to Bakul Shah bvs@bitblocks.com Barry Bierbauch pivrnec@vszbr.cz Barry Lustig barry@ictv.com Ben Hutchinson benhutch@xfiles.org.uk Ben Jackson unknown Ben Walter bwalter@itachi.swcp.com Benedikt Köhler benedikt@furukama.de Benjamin Lewis bhlewis@gte.net Berend de Boer berend@pobox.com Bernd Rosauer br@schiele-ct.de Bill Kish kish@osf.org Bill Trost trost@cloud.rain.com Blaz Zupan blaz@amis.net Bob Van Valzah Bob@whitebarn.com Bob Willcox bob@luke.pmr.com Boris Staeblow balu@dva.in-berlin.de Boyd R. Faulkner faulkner@asgard.bga.com Brad Chapman chapmanb@arches.uga.edu Brad Davis so14k@so14k.com Brad Hendrickse bradh@uunet.co.za Brad Jones brad@kazrak.com Brad Karp karp@eecs.harvard.edu Brad Lanam bll@gentoo.com Bill Lloyd wlloyd@mpd.ca Bradley Dunn bradley@dunn.org Bram Moolenaar bram@moolenaar.net Brandon Fosdick bfoz@glue.umd.edu Brandon Gillespie brandon@roguetrader.com Brent J. Nordquist bjn@visi.com Brett Lymn blymn@mulga.awadi.com.AU Brett Taylor brett@peloton.runet.edu Brian Campbell brianc@pobox.com Brian Clapper bmc@willscreek.com Brian Cully shmit@kublai.com Brian Handy handy@lambic.space.lockheed.com Brian Litzinger brian@MediaCity.com Brian McGovern bmcgover@cisco.com Brian Moore ziff@houdini.eecs.umich.edu Brian R. Haug haug@conterra.com Brian Skrab brian@quynh-and-brian.org Brian Tao taob@risc.org Brion Moss brion@queeg.com Bruce Albrecht bruce@zuhause.mn.org Bruce Gingery bgingery@gtcs.com Bruce J. Keeler loodvrij@gridpoint.com Bruce M Simpson bms@spc.org Bruce Murphy packrat@iinet.net.au Bruce Walter walter@fortean.com Camson Huynh chuynh@biolateral.com.au Carey Jones mcj@acquiesce.org Carl Fongheiser cmf@netins.net Carl Mascott cmascott@world.std.com Carl Schmidt carl@perlpimp.codersluts.net Casper casper@acc.am Castor Fu castor@geocast.com Chain Lee chain@110.net Charles Hannum mycroft@ai.mit.edu Charles Henrich henrich@msu.edu Charles Mott cmott@scientech.com Charles Owens owensc@enc.edu Chet Ramey chet@odin.INS.CWRU.Edu Chia-liang Kao clkao@CirX.ORG Chiharu Shibata chi@bd.mbn.or.jp Chip Norkus unknown Chris Csanady cc@tarsier.ca.sandia.gov Chris Dabrowski chris@vader.org Chris Dillon cdillon@wolves.k12.mo.us Chris Pepper pepper@mail.rockefeller.edu Chris Shenton cshenton@angst.it.hq.nasa.gov Chris Stenton jacs@gnome.co.uk Chris Torek torek@ee.lbl.gov Christian Gusenbauer c47g@gmx.at Christian Haury Christian.Haury@sagem.fr Christian Zander zander@minion.de Christoph P. Kukulies kuku@FreeBSD.org Christoph Robitschko chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at Christoph Weber-Fahr wefa@callcenter.systemhaus.net Christophe Juniet cjuniet@entreview.com Christopher G. Demetriou cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu Christopher K. Davis ckd-freebsd@ckdhr.com Christopher N. Harrell cnh@ivmg.net Christopher Preston rbg@gayteenresource.org Christopher T. Johnson cjohnson@neunacht.netgsi.com Chrisy Luke chrisy@flix.net Chuck Hein chein@cisco.com Cliff Rowley dozprompt@onsea.com Colman Reilly careilly@tcd.ie Conrad Sabatier conrads@home.com Constantin S. Svintsoff kostik@iclub.nsu.ru Coranth Gryphon gryphon@healer.com Cornelis van der Laan nils@guru.ims.uni-stuttgart.de Cove Schneider cove@brazil.nbn.com Craig Leres leres@ee.lbl.gov Craig Loomis unknown Craig Metz cmetz@inner.net Craig Spannring cts@internetcds.com Craig Struble cstruble@vt.edu Cristian Ferretti cfs@riemann.mat.puc.cl Curt Mayer curt@toad.com Cyrille Lefevre clefevre@citeweb.net Cyrus Rahman cr@jcmax.com Dai Ishijima ishijima@tri.pref.osaka.jp Daisuke Watanabe NU7D-WTNB@asahi-net.or.jp Damian Hamill damian@cablenet.net Damien Tougas damien@tougas.net Dan Cross tenser@spitfire.ecsel.psu.edu Dan Langille dan@freebsddiary.org Dan Lukes dan@obluda.cz Dan Nelson dnelson@emsphone.com Dan Papasian bugg@bugg.strangled.net Dan Pelleg dpelleg+unison@cs.cmu.edu Dan Piponi wmtop@tanelorn.demon.co.uk Dan Walters hannibal@cyberstation.net Daniel B. Hemmerich dan@spot.org Daniel Hagan dhagan@acm.vt.edu Daniel O'Connor doconnor@gsoft.com.au Daniel Poirot poirot@aio.jsc.nasa.gov Daniel Rock rock@cs.uni-sb.de Daniel W. McRobb dwm@caimis.com Danny Egen unknown Danny Howard dannyman@toldme.com Danny J. Zerkel dzerkel@phofarm.com Dave Adkins adkin003@tc.umn.edu Dave Andersen angio@aros.net Dave Blizzard dblizzar@sprynet.com Dave Bodenstab imdave@synet.net Dave Burgess burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil Dave Chapeskie dchapes@ddm.on.ca Dave Cornejo dave@dogwood.com Dave Edmondson davided@sco.com Dave Glowacki dglo@ssec.wisc.edu Dave Marquardt marquard@austin.ibm.com Dave Tweten tweten@FreeBSD.org David A. Adkins adkin003@tc.umn.edu David A. Bader dbader@eece.unm.edu David Borman dab@bsdi.com David Bremner bremner@unb.ca David Bushong david+ports@bushong.net David Dawes dawes@XFree86.org David Filo unknown David H. Munro munro1@llnl.gov David Holland dholland@eecs.harvard.edu David Holloway daveh@gwythaint.tamis.com David Horwitt dhorwitt@ucsd.edu David Hovemeyer daveho@infocom.com David Jones dej@qpoint.torfree.net David Kelly dkelly@tomcat1.tbe.com David Kulp dkulp@neomorphic.com David L. Nugent davidn@blaze.net.au David Leonard d@scry.dstc.edu.au David Muir Sharnoff muir@idiom.com David S. Miller davem@jenolan.rutgers.edu David Sugar dyfet@gnu.org David Wolfskill david@catwhisker.org David Yeske dyeske@yahoo.com Dean Gaudet dgaudet@arctic.org Dean Huxley dean@fsa.ca Denis Fortin unknown Denis N. Peplin info@volginfo.ru Denis Shaposhnikov dsh@vlink.ru Dennis Glatting dennis.glatting@software-munitions.com Denton Gentry denny1@home.com Derek Inksetter derek@saidev.com Diane Bruce db@db.net Diomidis Spinellis dds@aueb.gr Dirk Gouders gouders@et.bocholt.fh-gelsenkirchen.de Dirk Keunecke dk@panda.rhein-main.de Dirk Nehrling nerle@pdv.de Dishanker Rajakulendren draj@oceanfree.net Dmitry A. Yanko fm@astral.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua Dmitry Karasik dmitry@karasik.eu.org Dmitry Khrustalev dima@xyzzy.machaon.ru Dmitry Kohmanyuk dk@farm.org Dmitry Morozovsky marck@rinet.ru Dom Mitchell dom@myrddin.demon.co.uk Domas Mituzas midom@dammit.lt Dominic Marks dominic_marks@btinternet.com Dominik Brettnacher domi@saargate.de Dominik Rothert dr@domix.de Don Croyle croyle@gelemna.ft-wayne.in.us Don Morrison dmorrisn@u.washington.edu &a.whiteside; Don Yuniskis dgy@rtd.com Donald Maddox dmaddox@conterra.com Donn Miller dmmiller@cvzoom.net Douglas Carmichael dcarmich@mcs.com Douglas Crosher dtc@scrooge.ee.swin.oz.au Drew Derbyshire ahd@kew.com Dustin Sallings dustin@spy.net ELISA Font Project Eckart "Isegrim" Hofmann Isegrim@Wunder-Nett.org Ed Gold vegold01@starbase.spd.louisville.edu Ed Hudson elh@p5.spnet.com Edgardo Garcia Hoeffler edybsd@yahoo.com.ar Edson Brandi ebrandi.home@uol.com.br Edward Chuang edwardc@firebird.org.tw Edward Wang edward@edcom.com Edwin Mons e@ik.nu Ege Rekk aagero@aage.priv.no Eiji-usagi-MATSUmoto usagi@clave.gr.jp Eike Bernhardt eike.bernhardt@gmx.de Elmar Bartel bartel@informatik.tu-muenchen.de Eoin Lawless eoin@maths.tcd.ie Eric A. Griff eric@talesfromthereal.com Eric Anderson anderson@centtech.com Eric Blood eblood@cs.unr.edu Eric D. Futch efutch@nyct.net Eric J. Haug ejh@slustl.slu.edu Eric J. Schwertfeger eric@cybernut.com Eric L. Hernes erich@lodgenet.com Eric P. Scott eps@sirius.com Eric Shao-yu Cheng eric@fractal.csie.org Eric Sprinkle eric@ennovatenetworks.com Erich Stefan Boleyn erich@uruk.org Erich Zigler erich@tacni.net Erik E. Rantapaa rantapaa@math.umn.edu Erik H. Bakke erikhb@bgnett.no Erik H. Moe ehm@cris.com Ernst Winter ewinter@lobo.muc.de Erwin Lansing erwin@lansing.dk Espen Skoglund esk@ira.uka.de Eugene Grosbein eugen@grosbein.pp.ru Eugene M. Kim astralblue@usa.net Eugene Radchenko genie@qsar.chem.msu.su Eugeney Ryzhyk rzheka@users.sourceforge.net Eugeny Kuzakov CoreDumped@coredumped.null.ru Evan Champion evanc@synapse.net Evgueni Gavrilov vampiro@rootshell.ru FUJIMOTO Kensaku fujimoto@oscar.elec.waseda.ac.jp FURUSAWA Kazuhisa furusawa@com.cs.osakafu-u.ac.jp Fanying Jen fanying@fynet.com Faried Nawaz fn@Hungry.COM Filippo Natali filippo@widestore.net Flemming Jacobsen fj@batmule.dk Fong-Ching Liaw fong@juniper.net Francis M J Hsieh mjshieh@life.nthu.edu.tw Francisco Reyes fjrm@yahoo.com Frank Bartels knarf@camelot.de Frank Chen Hsiung Chan frankch@waru.life.nthu.edu.tw Frank Gründer elwood@mc5sys.in-berlin.de Frank J. Lazlo laszlof@freebsdmatrix.net Frank MacLachlan fpm@n2.net Frank Nobis fn@Radio-do.de Frank Volf volf@oasis.IAEhv.nl Frank ten Wolde franky@pinewood.nl Frank van der Linden frank@fwi.uva.nl Franz Klammer klammer@webonaut.com Fred Cawthorne fcawth@jjarray.umn.edu Fred Gilham gilham@csl.sri.com Fred Templin templin@erg.sri.com Freddie Cash fcash@bigfoot.com Frederic Dubuy fdubuy@free.fr Frederick Earl Gray fgray@rice.edu Frerich Raabe frerich.raabe@gmx.de Fuyuhiko Maruyama fuyuhik8@is.titech.ac.jp &a.stanislav; Gabor Kincses gabor@acm.org Gabor Zahemszky zgabor@CoDe.hu Gareth McCaughan gjm11@dpmms.cam.ac.uk Garrett Rooney rooneg@electricjellyfish.net Gary A. Browning gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com Gary Howland gary@hotlava.com Gary J. garyj@rks32.pcs.dec.com Gary Kline kline@thought.org Gary W. Swearingen swear@aa.net Gaspar Chilingarov nightmar@lemming.acc.am Gea-Suan Lin gslin@ccca.nctu.edu.tw Gene Raytsin pal@paladin7.net Geoff Rehmet csgr@alpha.ru.ac.za Georg Wagner georg.wagner@ubs.com Gianlorenzo Masini masini@uniroma3.it Gianmarco Giovannelli gmarco@giovannelli.it Gil Kloepfer Jr. gil@limbic.ssdl.com Gilad Rom rom_glsa@ein-hashofet.co.il Giles Lean giles@nemeton.com.au Ginga Kawaguti ginga@amalthea.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp Glen Foster gfoster@gfoster.com Glenn Johnson gljohns@bellsouth.net Godmar Back gback@facility.cs.utah.edu Goran Hammarback goran@astro.uu.se Gord Matzigkeit gord@enci.ucalgary.ca Gordon Greeff gvg@uunet.co.za Graham Wheeler gram@cdsec.com Greg A. Woods woods@zeus.leitch.com Greg Ansley gja@ansley.com Greg Robinson greg@rosevale.com.au Greg Troxel gdt@ir.bbn.com Greg Ungerer gerg@stallion.oz.au Gregory Bond gnb@itga.com.au Gregory D. Moncreaff moncrg@bt340707.res.ray.com Gurkan Sengun gurkan@linuks.mine.nu Guy Harris guy@netapp.com HAMADA Naoki hamada@astec.co.jp HIYAMA Takeshi gibbon@cocoa.freemail.ne.jp HONDA Yasuhiro honda@kashio.info.mie-u.ac.jp HOSOBUCHI Noriyuki hoso@buchi.tama.or.jp HOTARU-YA hotaru@tail.net Haesu Jeon haesu@towardex.com Hammurabi Mendes hmendes_br@yahoo.com Hannes Sowa satbran@web.de Hannu Savolainen hannu@voxware.pp.fi Hans Huebner hans@artcom.de Hans Petter Bieker zerium@webindex.no Hans Zuidam hans@brandinnovators.com Hans-Christian Ebke hans-christian_ebke@gmx.de Harlan Stenn Harlan.Stenn@pfcs.com Harold Barker hbarker@dsms.com Harry Newton harry_newton@telinco.co.uk Havard Eidnes Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no Heath Nielson heath@cs.byu.edu Heikki Suonsivu hsu@cs.hut.fi Heiko W. Rupp unknown Heiner Eichmann h.eichmann@gmx.de Heiner Strauss heiner@bilch.com Helmut F. Wirth hfwirth@ping.at Hendrik Scholz hendrik@scholz.net Henrik Vestergaard Draboel hvd@terry.ping.dk Henry Whincup henry@techiebod.com Herb Peyerl hpeyerl@NetBSD.org Hideaki Ohmon ohmon@tom.sfc.keio.ac.jp Hidekazu Kuroki hidekazu@cs.titech.ac.jp Hideki Yamamoto hyama@acm.org Hideyuki Suzuki hideyuki@sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp Hirayama Issei iss@mail.wbs.ne.jp Hiroaki Sakai sakai@miya.ee.kagu.sut.ac.jp Hiroharu Tamaru tamaru@ap.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp Hironori Ikura hikura@kaisei.org Hiroshi Nishikawa nis@pluto.dti.ne.jp Hiroya Tsubakimoto unknown Holger Lamm holger@eit.uni-kl.de Holger Veit Holger.Veit@gmd.de Holm Tiffe holm@geophysik.tu-freiberg.de Horance Chou horance@freedom.ie.cycu.edu.tw Horihiro Kumagai kuma@jp.FreeBSD.org Hr.Ladavac lada@ws2301.gud.siemens.co.at Hubert Feyrer hubertf@NetBSD.ORG Hugh Mahon h_mahon@fc.hp.com Hung-Chi Chu hcchu@r350.ee.ntu.edu.tw IMAI Takeshi take-i@ceres.dti.ne.jp IMAMURA Tomoaki tomoak-i@is.aist-nara.ac.jp IWASHITA Yoji shuna@pop16.odn.ne.jp Ian Holland ianh@tortuga.com.au Ian Struble ian@broken.net Ian Vaudrey i.vaudrey@bigfoot.com Igor Khasilev igor@jabber.paco.odessa.ua Igor Pokrovsky tiamat@telegraph.spb.ru Igor Roshchin str@giganda.komkon.org Igor Serikov bt@turtle.pangeatech.com Igor Sviridov siac@ua.net Igor Vinokurov igor@zynaps.ru Ikuo Nakagawa ikuo@isl.intec.co.jp Ilia Chipitsine ilia@jane.cgu.chel.su Ilya V. Komarov mur@lynx.ru Itsuro Saito saito@miv.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp J. Bryant jbryant@argus.flash.net J. David Lowe lowe@saturn5.com J. Han hjh@photino.com J. Hawk jhawk@MIT.EDU J Shoemaker shoemaker@softhome.net J.T. Conklin jtc@cygnus.com Jack jack@zeus.xtalwind.net Jacob Bohn Lorensen jacob@jblhome.ping.mk Jagane D Sundar jagane@netcom.com Jake Hamby jehamby@anobject.com James Clark jjc@jclark.com James D. Stewart jds@c4systm.com James Jegers jimj@miller.cs.uwm.edu James Raynard fhackers@jraynard.demon.co.uk James T. Liu jtliu@phlebas.rockefeller.edu James da Silva jds@cs.umd.edu Jamie Heckford jamie@jamiesdomain.co.uk Jan Conard charly@fachschaften.tu-muenchen.de Jan Jungnickel Jan@Jungnickel.com Jan Koum jkb@FreeBSD.org Jan L. Peterson jlp@flipdog.com Jan Rochel jan.rochel@epost.de Jan Stocker jan.stocker@t-online.de Janick Taillandier Janick.Taillandier@ratp.fr Janos Mohacsi janos.mohacsi@bsd.hu Janusz Kokot janek@gaja.ipan.lublin.pl Jarle Greipsland jarle@idt.unit.no Jason DiCioccio geniusj@ods.org Jason Garman init@risen.org Jason Harris jharris@widomaker.com Jason R. Mastaler jason-freebsd@mastaler.com Jason Thorpe thorpej@NetBSD.org Jason Wright jason@OpenBSD.org Jason Young doogie@forbidden-donut.anet-stl.com Javier Martin Rueda jmrueda@diatel.upm.es Jay Fenlason hack@datacube.com Jay Krell jay.krell@cornell.edu Jaye Mathisen mrcpu@cdsnet.net Jean-Sebastien Roy js@jeannot.org Jean-Yves Lefort jylefort@brutele.be Jeff Bartig jeffb@doit.wisc.edu Jeff Brown jabrown@caida.org Jeff Forys jeff@forys.cranbury.nj.us Jeff Kletsky Jeff@Wagsky.com Jeff Palmer scorpio@drkshdw.org Jeffrey Evans evans@scnc.k12.mi.us Jeffrey Wheat jeff@cetlink.net Jeremy Allison jallison@whistle.com Jeremy Chadwick yoshi@parodius.com Jeremy Chatfield jdc@xinside.com Jeremy Karlson karlj000@unbc.ca Jeremy Prior unknown Jeremy Shaffner jeremy@external.org Jesse McConnell jesse@cylant.com Jesse Rosenstock jmr@ugcs.caltech.edu Jian-Da Li jdli@csie.nctu.edu.tw Jim Babb babb@FreeBSD.org Jim Binkley jrb@cs.pdx.edu Jim Bloom bloom@acm.org Jim Carroll jim@carroll.com Jim Flowers jflowers@ezo.net Jim Geovedi negative@toxic.magnesium.net Jim Leppek jleppek@harris.com Jim Lowe james@cs.uwm.edu Jim Mattson jmattson@sonic.net Jim Mercer jim@komodo.reptiles.org Jim Sloan odinn@atlantabiker.net Jim Wilson wilson@moria.cygnus.com Jimbo Bahooli griffin@blackhole.iceworld.org Jin Guojun jin@george.lbl.gov Joachim Kuebart kuebart@mathematik.uni-ulm.de Joao Carlos Mendes Luis jonny@jonny.eng.br Jochen Pohl jpo.drs@sni.de Joe Abley jabley@automagic.org Joe Halpin joe.halpin@attbi.com Joe Jih-Shian Lu jslu@dns.ntu.edu.tw Joe Kelsey joek@flyingcroc.net Joe Orthoefer j_orthoefer@tia.net Joe Traister traister@mojozone.org Joel Faedi Joel.Faedi@esial.u-nancy.fr Joel Ray Holveck joelh@gnu.org Joel Sutton jsutton@bbcon.com.au Johan Granlund johan@granlund.nu Johan Larsson johan@moon.campus.luth.se Johann Kois J.Kois@web.de Johann Tonsing jtonsing@mikom.csir.co.za Johann van Selst johans@stack.nl Johannes 5 Joemann joemann@beefree.free.de Johannes Helander unknown Johannes Stille unknown John Beckett jbeckett@southern.edu John Beukema jbeukema@hk.super.net John Brezak unknown John Capo jc@irbs.com John F. Woods jfw@jfwhome.funhouse.com John Goerzen jgoerzen@alexanderwohl.complete.org John Heidemann johnh@isi.edu John Hood cgull@owl.org John Kohl unknown John Lind john@starfire.mn.org John Mackin john@physiol.su.oz.au John Merryweather Cooper jmcoopr@webmail.bmi.net John P johnp@lodgenet.com John Perry perry@vishnu.alias.net John Preisler john@vapornet.com John Reynolds jjreynold@home.com John Rochester jr@cs.mun.ca John Sadler john_sadler@alum.mit.edu John Saunders john@pacer.nlc.net.au John Wehle john@feith.com John Woods jfw@eddie.mit.edu Johny Mattsson lonewolf@flame.org Jon Morgan morgan@terminus.trailblazer.com Jon Nistor nistor@snickers.org Jon Wilson jon@phuq.co.uk Jonathan Belson jon@witchspace.com Jonathan H N Chin jc254@newton.cam.ac.uk Jonathan Hanna jh@pc-21490.bc.rogers.wave.ca Jonathan Pennington john@coastalgeology.org Jordan DeLong fracture@allusion.net Jorge Goncalves j@bug.fe.up.pt Jorge M. Goncalves ee96199@tom.fe.up.pt Jos Backus jos@catnook.com Jose Abelardo Martinez jamartinez@altern.org Jose Marques jose@nobody.org Josef El-Rayes j.el-rayes@daemon.li Josef Grosch jgrosch@superior.mooseriver.com Joseph Scott joseph@randomnetworks.com Joseph Stein joes@wstein.com Josh Gilliam josh@quick.net Josh Tiefenbach josh@ican.net Joshua Goodall joshua@roughtrade.net Jostein Trondal jostein.trondal@sikkerhet.no Juan Salaverria rael@vectorstar.net Juergen Lock nox@jelal.hb.north.de Juha Inkari inkari@cc.hut.fi Juha Ylitalo juha.ylitalo@iki.fi Jukka A. Ukkonen jau@iki.fi Julian Assange proff@suburbia.net Julian Coleman j.d.coleman@ncl.ac.uk &a.jhs; Julian Jenkins kaveman@magna.com.au Jung-uk Kim jkim@niksun.com Junichi Satoh junichi@jp.FreeBSD.org Junji SAKAI sakai@jp.FreeBSD.org Junya WATANABE junya-w@remus.dti.ne.jp Justas justas@mbank.lv Justin Stanford jus@security.za.net KATO Tsuguru tkato@prontomail.ne.jp KIMURA Shigekazu zau50357@lion.zero.ad.jp KUNISHIMA Takeo kunishi@c.oka-pu.ac.jp K.Higashino a00303@cc.hc.keio.ac.jp Kai Vorma vode@snakemail.hut.fi Kaleb S. Keithley kaleb@ics.com Kaneda Hiloshi vanitas@ma3.seikyou.ne.jp Kang-ming Liu gugod@gugod.org Kapil Chowksey kchowksey@hss.hns.com Karl Denninger karl@mcs.com Karl Dietz Karl.Dietz@triplan.com Karl Lehenbauer karl@NeoSoft.com Karsten W. Rohrbach karsten@rohrbach.de Kawanobe Koh kawanobe@st.rim.or.jp Kees Jan Koster kjkoster@kjkoster.org Keith Bostic bostic@bostic.com Keith E. Walker kew@icehouse.net Keith Moore unknown Keith Sklower unknown Ken Hornstein unknown Ken Key key@cs.utk.edu Ken Mayer kmayer@freegate.com Ken McGlothlen mcglk@artlogix.com Ken Tom sub@mui.net Kenji Saito marukun@mx2.nisiq.net Kenji Tomita tommyk@da2.so-net.or.jp Kenneth Furge kenneth.furge@us.endress.com Kenneth Monville desmo@bandwidth.org Kenneth R. Westerback krw@tcn.net Kenneth Stailey kstailey@gnu.ai.mit.edu Kent Talarico kent@shipwreck.tsoft.net Kent Vander Velden graphix@iastate.edu Kentaro Inagaki JBD01226@niftyserve.ne.jp Kevin Bracey kbracey@art.acorn.co.uk Kevin Day toasty@dragondata.com Kevin Lahey kml@nas.nasa.gov Kevin Meltzer perlguy@perlguy.com Kevin Street street@iname.com Kevin Van Maren vanmaren@fast.cs.utah.edu Killer killer@prosalg.no Kim Scarborough sluggo@unknown.nu Kimura Fuyuki fuyuki@hadaly.org Kiril Mitev kiril@ideaglobal.com Kirill Ponomarew ponomarew@oberon.net Kiroh HARADA kiroh@kh.rim.or.jp Klaus Goger klaus.goger@reflex.at Klaus Herrmann klaus.herrmann@gmx.net Klaus Klein kleink@layla.inka.de Klaus-J. Wolf Yanestra@t-online.de Koichi Sato copan@ppp.fastnet.or.jp Konrad Heuer kheuer@gwdu60.gwdg.de Konstantin Chuguev Konstantin.Chuguev@dante.org.uk Koop Mast einekoai@chello.nl Kostya Lukin lukin@okbmei.msk.su Kouichi Hirabayashi kh@mogami-wire.co.jp Kris Dow kris@vilnya.demon.co.uk Kurt D. Zeilenga Kurt@Boolean.NET Kurt Olsen kurto@tiny.mcs.usu.edu Kyle Martin mkm@ieee.org L. Jonas Olsson ljo@ljo-slip.DIALIN.CWRU.Edu Landon Fuller landonf@opendarwin.org Larry Altneu larry@ALR.COM Larry Rosenman ler@lerctr.org Lars Bernhardsson lab@fnurt.net Laurence Lopez lopez@mv.mv.com Lauri Watts lauri@kde.org Laust S. Jespersen L@ust.dk Lee Cremeans lcremean@tidalwave.net Lefteris Chatzibarbas lefcha@hellug.gr Leo Kim leo@florida.sarang.net Lev A. Serebryakov lev@serebryakov.spb.ru Li-lun Wang llwang@infor.org Liang Tai-hwa avatar@www.mmlab.cse.yzu.edu.tw Lon Willett lon%softt.uucp@math.utah.edu Louis A. Mamakos loiue@TransSys.com Lowell Gilbert lowell@world.std.com Lucas James Lucas.James@ldjpc.apana.org.au Lyndon Nerenberg lyndon@orthanc.ab.ca M. L. Dodson bdodson@scms.utmb.EDU M.C. Wong unknown MOROHOSHI Akihiko moro@race.u-tokyo.ac.jp Magnus Enbom dot@tinto.campus.luth.se Mahesh Neelakanta mahesh@gcomm.com Makoto WATANABE watanabe@zlab.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp Makoto YAMAKURA makoto@pinpott.spnet.ne.jp Malte Lance malte.lance@gmx.net Manu Iyengar iyengar@grunthos.pscwa.psca.com Marc Frajola marc@dev.com Marc Ramirez mrami@mramirez.sy.yale.edu Marc Recht marc@informatik.uni-bremen.de Marc Silver marcs@draenor.org Marc Slemko marcs@znep.com Marc van Kempen wmbfmk@urc.tue.nl Marc van Woerkom van.woerkom@netcologne.de Marcin Cieslak saper@system.pl Marco Molteni molter@tin.it Marcus vA mva121@gmx.net Marius Strobl marius@alchemy.franken.de Mark Andrews unknown Mark Cammidge mark@gmtunx.ee.uct.ac.za Mark Diekhans markd@grizzly.com Mark Huizer xaa@stack.nl Mark J. Taylor mtaylor@cybernet.com Mark Knight markk@knigma.org Mark Krentel krentel@rice.edu Mark Linimon linimon@lonesome.com Mark Mayo markm@vmunix.com Mark Thompson thompson@tgsoft.com Mark Tinguely tinguely@plains.nodak.edu Mark Treacy unknown Mark Valentine mark@thuvia.org Markus Holmberg saska@acc.umu.se Martin Birgmeier unknown Martin Hinner mhi@linux.gyarab.cz Martin Ibert mib@ppe.bb-data.de Martin Kammerhofer dada@sbox.tu-graz.ac.at Martin Karlsson martin.karlsson@visit.se Martin Klaffenboeck martin.klaffenboeck@gmx.at Martin Matuska martin@tradex.sk Martin Minkus diskiller@cnbinc.com Martin Preuss martin@libchipcard.de Martti Kuparinen martti.kuparinen@ericsson.com Masachika ISHIZUKA ishizuka@isis.min.ntt.jp Masahiro Sekiguchi seki@sysrap.cs.fujitsu.co.jp Masahiro TAKEMURA mastake@msel.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp Masanobu Saitoh msaitoh@spa.is.uec.ac.jp Masanori Kanaoka kana@saijo.mke.mei.co.jp Masanori Kiriake seiken@ARGV.AC Masatoshi TAMURA tamrin@shinzan.kuee.kyoto-u.ac.jp Mats Lofkvist mal@algonet.se Matt Bartley mbartley@lear35.cytex.com Matt Douhan matt@athame.co.uk Matt Heckaman matt@LUCIDA.QC.CA Matt Loschert loschert@servint.com Matt Peterson matt@peterson.org Matt Thomas matt@3am-software.com Matt White mwhite+@CMU.EDU Matthew C. Mead mmead@Glock.COM Matthew Cashdollar mattc@rfcnet.com Matthew Emmerton root@gabby.gsicomp.on.ca Matthew Flatt mflatt@cs.rice.edu Matthew Fuller fullermd@over-yonder.net Matthew Stein matt@bdd.net Matthew West mwest@uct.ac.za Matthias Pfaller leo@dachau.marco.de Matthias Scheler tron@netbsd.org Matthias Schündehütte msch@snafu.de Mattias Gronlund Mattias.Gronlund@sa.erisoft.se Mattias Pantzare pantzer@ludd.luth.se Maurice Castro maurice@planet.serc.rmit.edu.au Max Euston meuston@jmrodgers.com Maxim Bolotin max@rsu.ru Maxim Tuliuk mt@primats.org.ua Maxime Romano verbophobe@hotmail.com Micha Class michael_class@hpbbse.bbn.hp.com Michael A. Kohn naken@naken.cc Michael Alyn Miller malyn@strangeGizmo.com Michael Butler imb@scgt.oz.au Michael Butschky butsch@computi.erols.com Michael Clay mclay@weareb.org Michael Collette metrol@metrol.net Michael Ebert ebert@informatik.unibw-muenchen.de Michael Galassi nerd@percival.rain.com Michael Hancock michaelh@cet.co.jp Michael Handler handler@grendel.net Michael Hohmuth hohmuth@inf.tu-dresden.de Michael Iatrou m_iatrou@freemail.gr Michael Lyngbøl michael@lyngbol.dk Michael Nottebrock michaelnottebrock@gmx.net Michael Perlman canuck@caam.rice.edu Michael Petry petry@netwolf.NetMasters.com Michael Sardo jaeger16@yahoo.com Michael Schout mschout@gkg.net Michael Searle searle@longacre.demon.co.uk Michael Urban murban@tznet.com Michael Vasilenko acid@stu.cn.ua Michal Listos mcl@Amnesiac.123.org Michal Pasternak dotz@irc.pl Michio Karl Jinbo karl@marcer.nagaokaut.ac.jp Miguel Angel Sagreras msagre@cactus.fi.uba.ar Miguel Mendez flynn@energyhq.homeip.net Mihoko Tanaka m_tonaka@pa.yokogawa.co.jp Mika Nystrom mika@cs.caltech.edu Mikael Hybsch micke@dynas.se Mikael Karpberg karpen@ocean.campus.luth.se Mike Bristow mike@urgle.com Mike Del repenting@hotmail.com Mike Durian durian@plutotech.com Mike Durkin mdurkin@tsoft.sf-bay.org Mike E. Matsnev mike@azog.cs.msu.su Mike Evans mevans@candle.com Mike Futerko mike@LITech.lviv.ua Mike Grupenhoff kashmir@umiacs.umd.edu Mike Harding mvh@ix.netcom.com Mike Hibler mike@marker.cs.utah.edu Mike Karels unknown Mike McGaughey mmcg@cs.monash.edu.au Mike Meyer mwm@mired.org Mike Mitchell mitchell@ref.tfs.com Mike Murphy mrm@alpharel.com Mike Peck mike@binghamton.edu Mike Sherwood mike@fate.com Mike Spengler mks@msc.edu Mikhail A. Sokolov mishania@demos.su Ming-I Hseh PA@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW Mitsuru Yoshida mitsuru@riken.go.jp Monte Mitzelfelt monte@gonefishing.org Morgan Davis root@io.cts.com Mostyn Lewis mostyn@mrl.com Motomichi Matsuzaki mzaki@e-mail.ne.jp Motoyuki Kasahara m-kasahr@sra.co.jp Munish Chopra munish@engmail.uwaterloo.ca N.G.Smith ngs@sesame.hensa.ac.uk NAGAO Tadaaki nagao@cs.titech.ac.jp NAKAJI Hiroyuki nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp NAKAMURA Kazushi nkazushi@highway.or.jp NAKAMURA Motonori motonori@econ.kyoto-u.ac.jp NIIMI Satoshi sa2c@and.or.jp NOKUBI Hirotaka h-nokubi@yyy.or.jp Nadav Eiron nadav@barcode.co.il Nanbor Wang nw1@cs.wustl.edu Naofumi Honda honda@Kururu.math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp Naoki Hamada nao@tom-yam.or.jp Narvi narvi@haldjas.folklore.ee Nathan Dorfman nathan@rtfm.net Neal Fachan kneel@ishiboo.com Ned Wolpert wolpert@codeheadsystems.com Niall Smart rotel@indigo.ie Nicholas Esborn nick@netdot.net Nick Barnes Nick.Barnes@pobox.com Nick Handel nhandel@NeoSoft.com Nick Hilliard nick@foobar.org Nick Johnson freebsd@spatula.net Nick Leuta skynick@stu.lipetsk.ru Nick Williams njw@cs.city.ac.uk Nickolay N. Dudorov nnd@itfs.nsk.su Niklas Hallqvist niklas@filippa.appli.se Nils M. Holm nmh@t3x.org Nisha Talagala nisha@cs.berkeley.edu No Name ZW6T-KND@j.asahi-net.or.jp No Name adrian@virginia.edu No Name alex@elvisti.kiev.ua No Name anto@netscape.net No Name bobson@egg.ics.nitch.ac.jp No Name bovynf@awe.be No Name burg@is.ge.com No Name chris@gnome.co.uk No Name colsen@usa.net No Name coredump@nervosa.com No Name dannyman@arh0300.urh.uiuc.edu No Name davids@SECNET.COM No Name derek@free.org No Name devet@adv.IAEhv.nl No Name djv@bedford.net No Name dvv@sprint.net No Name enami@ba2.so-net.or.jp No Name flash@eru.tubank.msk.su No Name flash@hway.ru No Name fn@pain.csrv.uidaho.edu No Name frf@xocolatl.com No Name gclarkii@netport.neosoft.com No Name gordon@sheaky.lonestar.org No Name graaf@iae.nl No Name greg@greg.rim.or.jp No Name grossman@cygnus.com No Name gusw@fub46.zedat.fu-berlin.de No Name hfir@math.rochester.edu No Name hnokubi@yyy.or.jp No Name iaint@css.tuu.utas.edu.au No Name invis@visi.com No Name ishisone@sra.co.jp No Name iverson@lionheart.com No Name jpt@magic.net No Name junker@jazz.snu.ac.kr No Name k-sugyou@ccs.mt.nec.co.jp No Name kenji@reseau.toyonaka.osaka.jp No Name kfurge@worldnet.att.net No Name lh@aus.org No Name lhecking@nmrc.ucc.ie No Name mrgreen@mame.mu.oz.au No Name nakagawa@jp.FreeBSD.org No Name ohki@gssm.otsuka.tsukuba.ac.jp No Name owaki@st.rim.or.jp No Name pechter@shell.monmouth.com No Name pete@pelican.pelican.com No Name pritc003@maroon.tc.umn.edu No Name risner@stdio.com No Name roman@rpd.univ.kiev.ua No Name root@ns2.redline.ru No Name root@uglabgw.ug.cs.sunysb.edu No Name stephen.ma@jtec.com.au No Name sumii@is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp No Name takas-su@is.aist-nara.ac.jp No Name tamone@eig.unige.ch No Name tjevans@raleigh.ibm.com No Name tony-o@iij.ad.jp amurai@spec.co.jp No Name torii@tcd.hitachi.co.jp No Name uenami@imasy.or.jp No Name uhlar@netlab.sk No Name vode@hut.fi No Name wlloyd@mpd.ca No Name wlr@furball.wellsfargo.com No Name wmbfmk@urc.tue.nl No Name yamagata@nwgpc.kek.jp No Name ziggy@ryan.org Nobuhiro Yasutomi nobu@psrc.isac.co.jp Nobuyuki Koganemaru kogane@koganemaru.co.jp Norio Suzuki nosuzuki@e-mail.ne.jp Noritaka Ishizumi graphite@jp.FreeBSD.org Noriyuki Soda soda@sra.co.jp Oddbjorn Steffensen oddbjorn@tricknology.org Oh Junseon hollywar@mail.holywar.net Olaf Wagner wagner@luthien.in-berlin.de Oleg Semyonov os@altavista.net Oleg Sharoiko os@rsu.ru Oleg V. Volkov rover@lglobus.ru Olexander Kunytsa kunia@wolf.istc.kiev.ua Oliver Breuninger ob@seicom.NET Oliver Friedrichs oliver@secnet.com Oliver Fromme oliver.fromme@heim3.tu-clausthal.de Oliver Helmling oliver.helmling@stud.uni-bayreuth.de Oliver Laumann net@informatik.uni-bremen.de Oliver Oberdorf oly@world.std.com Olivier Tharan olive@oban.frmug.org Olof Johansson offe@ludd.luth.se Pace Willisson pace@blitz.com Paco Rosich rosich@modico.eleinf.uv.es Palle Girgensohn girgen@partitur.se Paolo Flag flag@gufi.org Parag Patel parag@cgt.com Pascal Pederiva pascal@zuo.dec.com Pasvorn Boonmark boonmark@juniper.net Patrick Alken cosine@ellipse.mcs.drexel.edu Patrick Bihan-Faou patrick@mindstep.com Patrick Hausen unknown Patrick Powell papowell@astart.com Patrick Seal patseal@hyperhost.net Paul Antonov apg@demos.su Paul F. Werkowski unknown Paul Fox pgf@foxharp.boston.ma.us Paul Koch koch@thehub.com.au Paul Kranenburg pk@NetBSD.org Paul M. Lambert plambert@plambert.net Paul Mackerras paulus@cs.anu.edu.au Paul Popelka paulp@uts.amdahl.com Paul S. LaFollette, Jr. unknown Paul Sandys myj@nyct.net Paul T. Root proot@horton.iaces.com Paul Vixie paul@vix.com Paulo Menezes paulo@isr.uc.pt Paulo Menezes pm@dee.uc.pt Pav Lucistnik pav@oook.cz Pedro A M Vazquez vazquez@IQM.Unicamp.BR Pedro Giffuni giffunip@asme.org Per Wigren wigren@home.se Pete Bentley pete@demon.net Peter Avalos pavalos@theshell.com Peter Childs pjchilds@imforei.apana.org.au Peter Cornelius pc@inr.fzk.de Peter Haight peterh@prognet.com Peter Jeremy peter.jeremy@alcatel.com.au Peter M. Chen pmchen@eecs.umich.edu Peter Much peter@citylink.dinoex.sub.org Peter Olsson unknown Peter Philipp pjp@bsd-daemon.net Peter Stubbs PETERS@staidan.qld.edu.au Peter W. Schmiedeskamp pschmied@qwest.net Peter van Heusden pvh@wfeet.za.net Phil Maker pjm@cs.ntu.edu.au Phil Sutherland philsuth@mycroft.dialix.oz.au Phil Taylor phil@zipmail.co.uk Philip Musumeci philip@rmit.edu.au Philip Paeps philip@paeps.cx Philippe Lefebvre nemesis@balistik.net Pierre Y. Dampure pierre.dampure@k2c.co.uk Pius Fischer pius@ienet.com Pomegranate daver@flag.blackened.net Powerdog Industries kevin.ruddy@powerdog.com Priit Järv priit@cc.ttu.ee R Joseph Wright rjoseph@mammalia.org R. Kym Horsell Radoslav Vasilev rvasilev@uni-svishtov.bg Ralf Friedl friedl@informatik.uni-kl.de Randal S. Masutani randal@comtest.com Randall Hopper rhh@ct.picker.com Randall W. Dean rwd@osf.org Randy Bush rbush@bainbridge.verio.net Rasmus Kaj kaj@Raditex.se Reinier Bezuidenhout rbezuide@mikom.csir.co.za Remy Card Remy.Card@masi.ibp.fr Ricardas Cepas rch@richard.eu.org Riccardo Veraldi veraldi@cs.unibo.it Rich Wood rich@FreeBSD.org.uk Richard Arends richard@unixguru.nl Richard Henderson richard@atheist.tamu.edu Richard Hwang rhwang@bigpanda.com Richard J Kuhns rjk@watson.grauel.com Richard Kiss richard@homemail.com Richard M. Neswold rneswold@enteract.com Richard Stallman rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu Richard Straka straka@user1.inficad.com Richard Tobin richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk Richard Wackerbarth rkw@Dataplex.NET Richard Winkel rich@math.missouri.edu Richard Wiwatowski rjwiwat@adelaide.on.net Rick Macklem rick@snowhite.cis.uoguelph.ca Rick Macklin unknown Rob Austein sra@epilogue.com Rob Mallory rmallory@qualcomm.com Rob Snow rsnow@txdirect.net Robert Crowe bob@speakez.com Robert D. Thrush rd@phoenix.aii.com Robert Eckardt roberte@MEP.Ruhr-Uni-Bochum.de Robert P Ricci ricci@cs.utah.edu Robert Sanders rsanders@mindspring.com Robert Sexton robert@kudra.com Robert Shady rls@id.net Robert Swindells swindellsr@genrad.co.uk Robert Withrow witr@rwwa.com Robert Yoder unknown Robin Carey robin@mailgate.dtc.rankxerox.co.uk Rod Taylor rod@idiotswitch.org Roger Hardiman roger@cs.strath.ac.uk Roland Jesse jesse@cs.uni-magdeburg.de Roman Shterenzon roman@xpert.com Ron Bickers rbickers@intercenter.net Ron Lenk rlenk@widget.xmission.com Ronald Kuehn kuehn@rz.tu-clausthal.de Rudolf Cejka cejkar@fit.vutbr.cz Rui Lopes rui@ruilopes.com Ruslan Belkin rus@home2.UA.net Ruslan Shevchenko rssh@cam.grad.kiev.ua Russell L. Carter rcarter@pinyon.org Russell Vincent rv@groa.uct.ac.za Ryan Younce ryany@pobox.com Ryuichiro IMURA imura@af.airnet.ne.jp SANETO Takanori sanewo@strg.sony.co.jp SASAKI Shunsuke ele@pop17.odn.ne.jp SAWADA Mizuki miz@qb3.so-net.ne.jp SUGIMURA Takashi sugimura@jp.FreeBSD.org SURANYI Peter suranyip@jks.is.tsukuba.ac.jp Sakai Hiroaki sakai@miya.ee.kagu.sut.ac.jp Sakari Jalovaara sja@tekla.fi Sam Hartman hartmans@mit.edu Samuel Lam skl@ScalableNetwork.com Samuel Tardieu sam@inf.enst.fr Samuele Zannoli zannoli@cs.unibo.it Samy Al Bahra samy@kerneled.com Sander Janssen janssen@rendo.dekooi.nl Sander Vesik sander@haldjas.folklore.ee Sandro Sigala ssigala@globalnet.it Sascha Blank blank@fox.uni-trier.de Sascha Holzleiter sascha@root-login.org Sascha Wildner swildner@channelz.GUN.de Satoh Junichi junichi@astec.co.jp Scot Elliott scot@poptart.org Scot W. Hetzel hetzels@westbend.net Scott A. Kenney saken@rmta.ml.org Scott A. Moberly smoberly@xavier.dyndns.org Scott Blachowicz scott.blachowicz@seaslug.org Scott Burris scott@pita.cns.ucla.edu Scott Flatman sf@slappy.org Scott Hazen Mueller scott@zorch.sf-bay.org Scott Michel scottm@cs.ucla.edu Scott Mitchel scott@uk.FreeBSD.org Scott Reynolds scott@clmqt.marquette.mi.us Sebastian Strollo seb@erix.ericsson.se Sebastian Yepes esn@x123.info Serge V. Vakulenko vak@zebub.msk.su Sergei Chechetkin csl@whale.sunbay.crimea.ua Sergei Kolobov sergei@kolobov.com Sergei S. Laskavy laskavy@pc759.cs.msu.su Sergey Gershtein sg@mplik.ru Sergey Kosyakov ks@itp.ac.ru Sergey N. Vorokov serg@tmn.ru Sergey Osokin aka oZZ ozz@FreeBSD.org.ru Sergey Potapov sp@alkor.ru Sergey Samoyloff gonza@techline.ru Sergey Shkonda serg@bcs.zp.ua Sergey V. Dorokhov svd@kbtelecom.nalnet.ru Sergio Lenzi lenzi@bsi.com.br Shaun Courtney shaun@emma.eng.uct.ac.za Shawn M. Carey smcarey@mailbox.syr.edu Shell Hung shell@shellhung.org Shigio Yamaguchi shigio@tamacom.com Shinichiro Komatsu koma2@jiro.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp Shinya Esu esu@yk.rim.or.jp Shinya FUJIE fujie@tk.elec.waseda.ac.jp Shuichi Tanaka stanaka@bb.mbn.or.jp Simon simon@masi.ibp.fr Simon Burge simonb@telstra.com.au Simon Dick simond@irrelevant.org Simon J Gerraty sjg@melb.bull.oz.au Simon Marlow simonm@dcs.gla.ac.uk Simon Schubert corecode@corecode.ath.cx Simon Shapiro shimon@simon-shapiro.org Sin'ichiro MIYATANI siu@phaseone.co.jp Slaven Rezic eserte@cs.tu-berlin.de Soochon Radee slr@mitre.org Soren Dayton csdayton@midway.uchicago.edu Soren Dossing sauber@netcom.com Soren S. Jorvang soren@wheel.dk SPF spf@xslt.cs.nccu.edu.tw Stefan Eggers seggers@semyam.dinoco.de Stefan Ehmann shoesoft@gmx.net Stefan Farfeleder e0026813@stud3.tuwien.ac.at Stefan Moeding s.moeding@ndh.net Stefan Petri unknown Stefan `Sec` Zehl sec@42.org Steffen Mazanek steffen.mazanek@unibw-muenchen.de Steffen Vogelreuter Steffen@Vogelreuter.De Steinar Haug sthaug@nethelp.no Stephane E. Potvin sepotvin@videotron.ca Stephen Clawson sclawson@marker.cs.utah.edu Stephen F. Combs combssf@salem.ge.com Stephen Farrell stephen@farrell.org Stephen Gunn csg@fedex.com Stephen Hocking sysseh@devetir.qld.gov.au Stephen J. Roznowski sjr@home.net Stephen McKay syssgm@devetir.qld.gov.au Stephen Melvin melvin@zytek.com Steve Bauer sbauer@rock.sdsmt.edu Steve Coltrin spcoltri@unm.edu Steve Deering unknown Steve Gerakines steve2@genesis.tiac.net Steve Gericke steveg@comtrol.com Steve Piette steve@simon.chi.il.US Steve Schwarz schwarz@alpharel.com Steven Enderle panic@subphase.de Steven G. Kargl kargl@troutmask.apl.washington.edu Steven H. Samorodin samorodi@NUXI.com Steven McCanne mccanne@cs.berkeley.edu Steven Plite splite@purdue.edu Steven Wallace unknown Stijn Hoop stijn@win.tue.nl Stuart Henderson stuart@internationalschool.co.uk Sue Blake sue@welearn.com.au Sugimoto Sadahiro ixtl@komaba.utmc.or.jp Sugiura Shiro ssugiura@duo.co.jp Sujal Patel smpatel@wam.umd.edu Sune Stjerneby sst@vmunix.dk Sungman Cho smcho@tsp.korea.ac.kr Suzuki Yoshiaki zensyo@ann.tama.kawasaki.jp Svein Skogen tds@dmnstech.net Sybolt de Boer bolt@xs4all.nl TAKAHASHI Kaoru kaoru@kaisei.org Tadashi Kumano kumano@strl.nhk.or.jp Taguchi Takeshi taguchi@tohoku.iij.ad.jp Takahiro Yugawa yugawa@orleans.rim.or.jp Takashi Mega mega@minz.org Takashi Uozu j1594016@ed.kagu.sut.ac.jp Takayuki Ariga a00821@cc.hc.keio.ac.jp Takayuki Nakao t@nakao.org Takeru NAIKI naiki@bfd.es.hokudai.ac.jp Takeshi Amaike amaike@iri.co.jp Takeshi MUTOH mutoh@info.nara-k.ac.jp Takeshi Ohashi ohashi@mickey.ai.kyutech.ac.jp Takeshi WATANABE watanabe@crayon.earth.s.kobe-u.ac.jp Takuya SHIOZAKI tshiozak@makino.ise.chuo-u.ac.jp Tatoku Ogaito tacha@tera.fukui-med.ac.jp Tatsuya Kudoh cdr@cosmonet.org Ted Buswell tbuswell@mediaone.net Ted Faber faber@isi.edu Ted Lemon mellon@isc.org Terry Lambert terry@lambert.org Terry Lee terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu Teruaki Ata PFA03027@nifty.ne.jp Tetsuro Yabu yabu@uopmu.ees.osakafu-u.ac.jp Tetsuya Furukawa tetsuya@secom-sis.co.jp Theo de Raadt deraadt@OpenBSD.org Thierry Thomas thierry@pompo.net Thomas thomas@mathematik.uni-Bremen.de Thomas A. Stephens tas@stephens.org Thomas D. Dean tomdean@ix.netcom.com Thomas David Rivers rivers@dignus.com Thomas E. Zander riggs@rrr.de Thomas G. McWilliams tgm@netcom.com Thomas König Thomas.Koenig@ciw.uni-karlsruhe.de Thomas M. Hermann Thomas.Hermann@cox.net Thomas Ptacek unknown Thomas Stromberg tstrombe@rtci.com Thomas Valentino Crimi tcrimi+@andrew.cmu.edu Thomas Vogt thomas.vogt@bsdunix.ch Thomas Wintergerst thomas@lemur.nord.de Thorsten Greiner thorsten.greiner@web.de Þórður Ívarsson totii@est.is Tim Bishop tim@bishnet.net Tim Daneliuk tundra@tundraware.com Tim Kientzle kientzle@netcom.com Tim Singletary tsingle@sunland.gsfc.nasa.gov Tim Wilkinson tim@sarc.city.ac.uk Timo J. Rinne tri@iki.fi Timothy Jensen toast@blackened.com Tobias Reifenberger treif@mayn.de Toby Allsopp toby@mi6.gen.nz Todd Miller millert@openbsd.org Tom root@majestix.cmr.no Tom tom@sdf.com Tom Gray - DCA dcasba@rain.org Tom Jobbins tom@tom.tj Tom Pusateri pusateri@juniper.net Tom Rush tarush@mindspring.com Tom Samplonius tom@misery.sdf.com Tomohiko Kurahashi kura@melchior.q.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp Tony Kimball alk@Think.COM Tony Li tli@jnx.com Tony Lynn wing@cc.nsysu.edu.tw Tony Maher tonym@biolateral.com.au Torbjorn Granlund tege@matematik.su.se Toshihiko SHIMOKAWA toshi@tea.forus.or.jp Toshihiro Kanda candy@kgc.co.jp Toshiomi Moriki Toshiomi.Moriki@ma1.seikyou.ne.jp Trefor S. trefor@flevel.co.uk Trenton Schulz twschulz@cord.edu Trevor Blackwell tlb@viaweb.com URATA Shuichiro s-urata@nmit.tmg.nec.co.jp Udo Schweigert ust@cert.siemens.de Ugo Paternostro paterno@dsi.unifi.it Ulf Kieber kieber@sax.de Ulli Linzen ulli@perceval.camelot.de Ulrich Spoerlein q@uni.de Uwe Arndt arndt@mailhost.uni-koblenz.de Uwe Pierau uwe.pierau@tu-clausthal.de Vadim Belman voland@catpipe.net Vadim Chekan vadim@gc.lviv.ua Vadim Kolontsov vadim@tversu.ac.ru Vadim Mikhailov mvp@braz.ru Valentin Nechayev netch@lucky.net Van Jacobson van@ee.lbl.gov Vasily V. Grechishnikov bazilio@ns1.ied-vorstu.ac.ru Vasim Valejev vasim@uddias.diaspro.com Vassili Tchersky vt@bsd-fr.org Vernon J. Schryver vjs@mica.denver.sgi.com Veselin Slavov vess@btc.net Vic Abell abe@cc.purdue.edu Ville Eerola ve@sci.fi Vince Valenti vince@blue-box.net Vincent Poy vince@venus.gaianet.net Vincenzo Capuano VCAPUANO@vmprofs.esoc.esa.de Virgil Champlin champlin@pa.dec.com Vladimir A. Jakovenko vovik@ntu-kpi.kiev.ua Vladimir Kurtikov vk@vk.pp.ru Vladimir Kushnir kushn@mail.kar.net Vladimir Savichev vlad@ariel.phys.wesleyan.edu Volker Stolz vs@lambda.foldr.org Vsevolod Lobko seva@alex-ua.com W. Gerald Hicks wghicks@bellsouth.net W. Richard Stevens rstevens@noao.edu Walt Howard howard@ee.utah.edu Walt M. Shandruk walt@erudition.net Walter Hop walter@binity.com Warren Toomey wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au Wayne Scott wscott@ichips.intel.com Werner Griessl werner@btp1da.phy.uni-bayreuth.de Wes Santee wsantee@wsantee.oz.net Wietse Venema wietse@wzv.win.tue.nl Wiljo Heinen wiljo@freeside.ki.open.de Willem van Engen wvengen@stack.nl Willem Jan Withagen wjw@surf.IAE.nl William Jolitz withheld William Josephson wkj-freebsd@honk.eecs.harvard.edu William Liao william@tale.net Wojtek Pilorz wpilorz@celebris.bdk.lublin.pl Wolfgang Helbig helbig@ba-stuttgart.de Wolfgang Solfrank ws@tools.de Wolfgang Stanglmeier wolf@FreeBSD.org Wouter Van Hemel wouter@pair.com Wu Ching-hong woju@FreeBSD.ee.Ntu.edu.TW &a.wylie; Xavier Beaudouin kiwi@oav.net Yannis Kotsinos zookie@med.auth.gr Yarema yds@ingress.com Yaroslav Terletsky ts@polynet.lviv.ua Yasuhiro Fukama yasuf@big.or.jp Yasuhito FUTATSUKI futatuki@fureai.or.jp Yen-Shuo Su yssu@CCCA.NCTU.edu.tw Yin-Jieh Chen yinjieh@Crazyman.Dorm13.NCTU.edu.tw Yixin Jin yjin@rain.cs.ucla.edu Yoichi Asai yatt@msc.biglobe.ne.jp Yonatan Bokovza Yonatan@xpert.com Yoshiaki Uchikawa yoshiaki@kt.rim.or.jp Yoshihiko SARUMRU mistral@imasy.or.jp Yoshihisa NAKAGAWA y-nakaga@ccs.mt.nec.co.jp Yoshikazu Goto gotoh@ae.anritsu.co.jp Yoshimasa Ohnishi ohnishi@isc.kyutech.ac.jp Yoshishige Arai ryo2@on.rim.or.jp Yu-Shun Wang yushunwa@isi.edu Yuichi MATSUTAKA matutaka@osa.att.ne.jp Yujiro MIYATA miyata@bioele.nuee.nagoya-u.ac.jp Yusuke Nawano azuki@azkey.org Yuu Yashiki s974123@cc.matsuyama-u.ac.jp Yuuichi Narahara aconitum@po.teleway.ne.jp Yuuki SAWADA mami@whale.cc.muroran-it.ac.jp Yuukis Ys@PixyGarden.net Yuval Yarom yval@cs.huji.ac.il Yves Fonk yves@cpcoup5.tn.tudelft.nl Yves Fonk yves@dutncp8.tn.tudelft.nl Zach Garner zach@neurosoft.org Zach Heilig zach@gaffaneys.com Zach Zurflu zach@pabst.bendnet.com Zahemszhky Gabor zgabor@code.hu Zhong Ming-Xun zmx@mail.CDPA.nsysu.edu.tw arci vega@sophia.inria.fr der Mouse mouse@Collatz.McRCIM.McGill.EDU 386BSD Patch Kit Patch Contributors (in alphabetical order by first name): Adam Glass glass@postgres.berkeley.edu Adrian Hall ahall@mirapoint.com Andrey A. Chernov ache@astral.msk.su Andrew Gerweck andy@gerweck.dynup.net Andrew Herbert andrew@werple.apana.org.au Andrew Moore alm@netcom.com Andy Valencia ajv@csd.mot.com jtk@netcom.com Arne Henrik Juul arnej@Lise.Unit.NO Bakul Shah bvs@bitblocks.com Barry Lustig barry@ictv.com Bob Wilcox bob@obiwan.uucp Branko Lankester Brett Lymn blymn@mulga.awadi.com.AU Charles Hannum mycroft@ai.mit.edu Chris G. Demetriou cgd@postgres.berkeley.edu Chris Torek torek@ee.lbl.gov Christoph Robitschko chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at Daniel Poirot poirot@aio.jsc.nasa.gov Dave Burgess burgess@hrd769.brooks.af.mil Dave Rivers rivers@ponds.uucp David Dawes dawes@physics.su.OZ.AU David Greenman dg@Root.COM Eric J. Haug ejh@slustl.slu.edu Felix Gaehtgens felix@escape.vsse.in-berlin.de Frank Maclachlan fpm@crash.cts.com Gary A. Browning gab10@griffcd.amdahl.com Gary Howland gary@hotlava.com Geoff Rehmet csgr@alpha.ru.ac.za Goran Hammarback goran@astro.uu.se Guido van Rooij guido@gvr.org Guy Antony Halse guy@rucus.ru.ac.za Guy Harris guy@auspex.com Havard Eidnes Havard.Eidnes@runit.sintef.no Herb Peyerl hpeyerl@novatel.cuc.ab.ca Holger Veit Holger.Veit@gmd.de Ishii Masahiro, R. Kym Horsell J.T. Conklin jtc@cygnus.com Jagane D Sundar jagane@netcom.com James Clark jjc@jclark.com James Jegers jimj@miller.cs.uwm.edu James W. Dolter James da Silva jds@cs.umd.edu et al Jay Fenlason hack@datacube.com Jim Wilson wilson@moria.cygnus.com Jörg Lohse lohse@tech7.informatik.uni-hamburg.de Jörg Wunsch joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de John Dyson John Woods jfw@eddie.mit.edu Jordan K. Hubbard jkh@whisker.hubbard.ie Julian Elischer julian@dialix.oz.au Karl Dietz Karl.Dietz@triplan.com Karl Lehenbauer karl@NeoSoft.com karl@one.neosoft.com Keith Bostic bostic@toe.CS.Berkeley.EDU Ken Hughes Kent Talarico kent@shipwreck.tsoft.net Kevin Lahey kml%rokkaku.UUCP@mathcs.emory.edu kml@mosquito.cis.ufl.edu Konstantinos Konstantinidis kkonstan@duth.gr Marc Frajola marc@dev.com Mark Tinguely tinguely@plains.nodak.edu tinguely@hookie.cs.ndsu.NoDak.edu Martin Renters martin@tdc.on.ca Michael Clay mclay@weareb.org Michael Galassi nerd@percival.rain.com Mike Durkin mdurkin@tsoft.sf-bay.org Naoki Hamada nao@tom-yam.or.jp Nate Williams nate@bsd.coe.montana.edu Nick Handel nhandel@NeoSoft.com nick@madhouse.neosoft.com Pace Willisson pace@blitz.com Paul Kranenburg pk@cs.few.eur.nl Paul Mackerras paulus@cs.anu.edu.au Paul Popelka paulp@uts.amdahl.com Peter da Silva peter@NeoSoft.com Phil Sutherland philsuth@mycroft.dialix.oz.au Poul-Henning Kamp phk@FreeBSD.org Ralf Friedl friedl@informatik.uni-kl.de Rick Macklem root@snowhite.cis.uoguelph.ca Robert D. Thrush rd@phoenix.aii.com Rodney W. Grimes rgrimes@cdrom.com Sascha Wildner swildner@channelz.GUN.de Scott Burris scott@pita.cns.ucla.edu Scott Reynolds scott@clmqt.marquette.mi.us Seamus Venasse svenasse@polaris.ca Sean Eric Fagan sef@kithrup.com Sean McGovern sean@sfarc.net Simon J Gerraty sjg@melb.bull.oz.au sjg@zen.void.oz.au Stephen McKay syssgm@devetir.qld.gov.au Terry Lambert terry@icarus.weber.edu Terry Lee terry@uivlsi.csl.uiuc.edu Tor Egge Tor.Egge@idi.ntnu.no Warren Toomey wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au Wiljo Heinen wiljo@freeside.ki.open.de William Jolitz withheld Wolfgang Solfrank ws@tools.de Wolfgang Stanglmeier wolf@dentaro.GUN.de Yuval Yarom yval@cs.huji.ac.il
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/hubs/article.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/hubs/article.sgml index cf19b6d812..3cabf52a1b 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/hubs/article.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/hubs/article.sgml @@ -1,1094 +1,1096 @@ %man; %authors; + +%teams; %mailing-lists; ]>
Mirroring FreeBSD $FreeBSD$ Jun Kuriyama
kuriyama@FreeBSD.org
 Valentino Vaschetto
logo@FreeBSD.org
 Daniel Lang
dl@leo.org
 An in-progress article on how to mirror FreeBSD, aimed at hub administrators Requirements for FreeBSD mirrors Disk Space Disk space is one of the most important requirements. Depending on the set of releases, architectures, and degree of completeness you want to mirror, a huge amount of disk space may be consumed. Also keep in mind, that official mirrors are probably required to be complete. The CVS repository and the web pages should always be mirrored completely. Also note, that the numbers stated here, are reflecting the current state (at 4.5-RELEASE). Further development and releases will only increase the required amount. Also make sure, to keep some (ca. 10-20%) extra space around, just to be sure. Here are some approximate figures: Full FTP Distribution: 100 GB CVS repository: 2 GB CTM deltas: 1.5 GB Webpages: 300 MB Network Connection/Bandwidth Of course, you need to be connected to the Internet. The required bandwidth depends on your intended use of the mirror. If you just want to mirror some parts of FreeBSD for local use at your site/intranet, the demand may be much smaller, than if you want to make the files publicly available or even if you intend to become an official mirror. We can only give rough estimates here: Local site, no public access: basically no minimum, but < 2 Mbps could make syncing a pain. Unofficial public site: 34 Mbps is probably a good start. Official site: > 100 Mbps is recommended, also your host should be connected as close as possible to your border router. System Requirements, CPU, RAM This also depends on the expected amount of clients, which is determined by the servers policy. It is also affected by the types of services you want to offer. Plain FTP or HTTP services may not require a huge amount of resources. Watch out, if you provide CVSup, rsync or even AnonCVS. This can have a huge impact on CPU and memory requirements. Especially rsync is considered a memory hog, and CVSup does indeed consume some CPU. For AnonCVS it might be a nice idea to set up a memory resident file system (MFS) of at least 300 MB, so you need to take this into account for your memory requirements. The following are just examples to give you a very rough hint. For a moderately visited site, that offers rsync, you might consider a current CPU with around 800MHz - 1 GHz, and at least 512MB RAM. This is probably the minimum you want for an official site. For a frequently used site you need definitely more RAM (consider 2GB as a good start), and possibly more CPU, which could also mean, that you need to go for a SMP system. You also want to consider a fast disk subsystem. Operations on the CVS repository require a fast disk subsystem (RAID is greatly advised). A SCSI controller that has a cache of its own can also speed up things, since most of these services incur a very large number of small modifications to the disk. You can also experiment with enlarging the portion of system memory which is used for the file system buffer cache. This will also help to reduce the quantity of disk access. This can be done with the BUFCACHEPERCENT kernel option. The default is to use 5% of system memory. Services to offer Every mirror site is required to have a set of core services available. In addition to these basic services, which mirrors are required to provide, there is a number of optional services that server administrators may choose to offer. This section explains which services you can provide and how to go about implementing them. FTP (required for FTP fileset) This is one of the most basic services, and it is required for each mirror, offering public FTP distributions. FTP access must be anonymous, and no upload/download ratios are allowed (a ridiculous thing anyway). Upload capability is not required (and must never be allowed for the FreeBSD file space). Also the FreeBSD archive should be available under the path /pub/FreeBSD. There is a lot of software available which can be set up to allow anonymous FTP (in alphabetical order). /usr/libexec/ftpd: FreeBSD's own ftpd can be used. Be sure to read &man.ftpd.8;. ftp/ncftpd: A commercial package, free for educational use. ftp/oftpd: An ftpd designed with security as a main focus. ftp/proftpd: A modular and very flexible ftpd. ftp/pure-ftpd: Another ftpd developed with security in mind. ftp/twoftpd: As above. ftp/vsftpd: The very secure ftpd. ftp/wu-ftpd: The ftpd from Washington University. It has become infamous, because of the huge amount of security issues that have been found in it. If you do choose to use this software be sure to keep it up to date. FreeBSD's ftpd, proftpd, wu-ftpd and maybe ncftpd are among the most commonly ones. The others do not have a large userbase among mirror sites. RSYNC (optional for FTP fileset) Rsync is often also offered for convenience, for the contents of the FTP area of FreeBSD. The protocol is different from FTP in many ways, and overall, it can be stated, that it is much more bandwidth friendly, as only differences between files are transferred, not whole files. Rsync does require significant amount of memory for each instance. The size depends on the size of the synced module in terms of number of directories and files. Rsync can use rsh and ssh (now default) as a transport, or use it's own protocol for stand-alone access (this is the preferred method for public rsync servers). Authentication, connection limits, and other restrictions may be applied. There is just one software package available: net/rsync HTTP (required for webpages, optional for FTP fileset) If you want to offer the FreeBSD webpages, you need to install a webserver a.k.a. httpd. You may optionally offer the FTP fileset via HTTP. The choice of Webserver software is left up to the mirror administrator. Some of the most popular choices are: www/apache13: Apache is the most widely deployed Webserver on the Internet. It is used extensively by the FreeBSD Project. You may also wish to use the next generation of the Apache Webserver, available in the ports collection as www/apache2. www/thttpd: If you are going to be serving a lot amount of static content you may find that using an application such as tHttpd is more efficient than Apache. It is optimized for excellent performance on FreeBSD. www/boa: Boa is another alternative to tHttpd and Apache. It should provide considerably better performance than Apache for purely static content. It does not, at the time of writing, contain the same set of optimizations for FreeBSD that are found in tHttpd. CVSup (desired for CVS repository) CVSup is a very efficient way of distributing files. It works similar as rsync, but was specially designed for the use with CVS repositories. If you want to offer the FreeBSD CVS repository, you really want to consider offering it via CVSup. Still it is possible to offer the CVS repository via AnonCVS, FTP, Rsync or HTTP, but people would benefit much more from CVSup access. CVSup was developed by &a.jdp;. It is a bit tricky to install on non-FreeBSD platforms, since it is written in Modula-3 and therefore requires a Modula-3 environment. John Polstra has built a stripped down version of M3, that is sufficient to run CVSup, and can be installed much easier. See Ezm3 for details. Related ports are: net/cvsup: The native CVSup port (client and server) which requires lang/ezm3 now. net/cvsup-mirror: The CVSup mirror kit, which requires net/cvsup, and configures it mirror-ready. Some site administrators may want a different setup, though. There are a few more like net/cvsupit and net/cvsup-without-gui you might want to have a look at. If you prefer a static binary package, take a look here. This page stil refers to the S1G bug, that was present in CVSup. Maybe John will setup a generic download-site to get static binaries for various platforms. It is possible to use CVSup to offer any kind of fileset, not just CVS repositories, but configuration can be complex. CVSup is known to eat some CPU on the server as on the client, since it needs to compare lots of files. AnonCVS (optional for CVS repository) If you have the CVS repository, you may want to offer anonymous CVS access. A short warning first: There is not that much demand for it, and it requires some experience and you need to know, what you are doing. Generally there are two ways, how to access a CVS repository remotely: via pserver or via ssh (we don't consider rsh). For anonymous access, pserver is very well suited, but some still offer ssh access as well. There is a custom crafted wrapper in the CVS repository, to be used as a login-shell for the anonymous ssh account. It does a chroot, and therefore requires the CVS repository to be available under the anonymous user's home-directory, which may not be possible for all sites. If you just offer pserver this restriction does not apply, but you may run with more security risks. You don't need to install any special software, since &man.cvs.1; comes with FreeBSD. You need to enable access via inetd, so add an entry into your /etc/inetd.conf like this: cvspserver stream tcp nowait root /usr/bin/cvs cvs -f -l -R -T /anoncvstmp --allow-root=/home/ncvs pserver See the manpage for details of the options. See also the cvs info page, about additional ways to make sure, access is read-only. It is advisable, that you create an unprivileged account, preferably called anoncvs. Also you need to create a file passwd in your /home/ncvs/CVSROOT and assign a CVS password (empty or anoncvs) to that user. The directory /anoncvstmp is a special purpose memory based file system. It is not required but advised, since &man.cvs.1; creates a shadow directory structure in your /tmp which is not used after the operation, but slows things dramatically, if real disk operations are required. Here is an excerpt from /etc/fstab, how to set up such a MFS: /dev/da0s1b /anoncvstmp mfs rw,-s=786432,-b=4096,-f=512,-i=560,-c=3,-m=0,nosuid,nodev 0 0 This is (of course) tuned a lot, and was suggested by &a.jdp;. How to mirror FreeBSD Ok now, you know the requirements, and how to offer the services, but not how to get it. :-) This section explains how to actually mirror the various parts of FreeBSD, what tools to use, and where to mirror from. FTP The FTP area is the largest amount of data, that needs to be mirrored. It includes the distributions sets, required for network installation, the branches, that are actually snapshots of checked-out source trees, the ISO Images to write CD-Roms with the installation distribution, a live file system, and lots of packages, the ports tree, distfiles and a huge amount of packages. All of course for various FreeBSD versions, and i386 and alpha architecture. With FTP mirror You can use a FTP mirror program, to get the files. There are a lot around, and widely used, like: ftp/mirror ftp/ftpmirror ftp/emirror ftp/spegla ftp/omi some even use ftp/wget ftp/mirror was very popular, but seemed to have some drawbacks, as it is written in &man.perl.1;, and did have real problems on mirroring large directories like a FreeBSD site. There are rumors, that the current version has fixed this, by allowing to specify a different algorithm for comparing the directory structure. In general FTP is not really good for mirroring, since it transfers each whole file, if it has changed, and does not create a single data stream, that will benefit from a large TCP congestion window. With RSYNC A better way, to mirror the FTP area is rsync. You can install the port net/rsync and then use rsync to sync with your upstream host. rsync is already mentioned in . Since rsync access is not required, your preferred upstream site may not allow it. Since it is quite common, though, chances are small, that you cannot use it. You can always consider using an upstream server, that offers it, just for the benefits of rsync. Since the number of rsync clients will have a significant impact on the server machine, most admins impose limitations on their server. For a mirror, you should ask the site maintainer you are syncing from, about their policy, and maybe an exception for your host (since you are a mirror). A command line to mirror FreeBSD could look like that: &prompt.user; rsync -vaz --delete ftp4.de.FreeBSD.org::FreeBSD/ /pub/FreeBSD/ Consult the documentation for rsync, which is also available at http://rsync.samba.org/ about the various options to be used with rsync. If you sync the whole module (unlike subdirectories), be aware that the module-directory (here "FreeBSD") will not be created, so you cannot omit the target directory. Also you might want to set up a script framework, that calls such a command via &man.cron.8;. With CVSup A few sites, including the one-and-only ftp-master.FreeBSD.org even offer CVSup to mirror the contents of the FTP space. You need to install a cvsup client, preferably from the port: net/cvsup. (Also reread .) A sample supfile, suitable for ftp-master.FreeBSD.org looks like this: # # FreeBSD archive supfile from master server # *default host=ftp-master.FreeBSD.org *default base=/usr *default prefix=/pub #*default release=all *default delete use-rel-suffix *default umask=002 # If your network link is a T1 or faster, comment out the following line. #*default compress FreeBSD-archive release=all preserve It seems CVSup would be the best way to mirror the archive, in terms of efficiency, but it is only available from few sites. In fact I just know ftp-master.FreeBSD.org for sure. Please have look at the CVSup documentation like &man.cvsup.1; and consider using the option, as it can reduce the amount of work to be done a lot. Mirroring the CVS repository Again you have various possibilities, but the most recommended one, is to use CVSup. Using CVSup CVSup was already described to some detail in and . Here we just describe an example to set up the supfile: # # FreeBSD CVS supfile from master server # *default host=cvsup-master.FreeBSD.org *default base=/usr *default prefix=/pub/FreeBSD/development/FreeBSD-CVS *default release=cvs *default delete use-rel-suffix *default umask=002 # If your network link is a T1 or faster, comment out the following line. #*default compress cvs-all You should also have a look at /usr/share/examples/cvsup Please don't forget to consider the hint, mentioned in this note above. Using other methods Using other methods than CVSup is generally not recommended. We describe them in short here anyway. Since most sites offer the CVS repository as part of the FTP fileset under the path /pub/FreeBSD/development/FreeBSD-CVS, the following methods could be used. FTP RSYNC maybe even HTTP If you find a site, that supports it, you could use net/sup, but it is inferior to CVSup and it's deficiencies caused John Polstra to develop CVSup in the first place, so it is clearly not recommended. You can NOT use AnonCVS to mirror the CVS repository, since CVS does not allow you to access the repository itself, but only checked out versions of the modules. Mirroring the WWW pages The best way is, to check out the www distribution from CVS. If you have a local mirror of the CVS repository, it is probably as easy as: &prompt.user; cvs -d /home/ncvs co www and a cronjob, that calls cvs up -d -P on a regular basis, maybe just after your repository was updated. Of course, the files need to remain in a directory, available for public WWW access. The installation and configuration of a webserver is not discussed here. For the website to be visible, users must execute the &man.make.1; command in the main www directory. This command will create the standard *.html files for web viewing. For this to work, however, the textproc/docproj port must be installed. If you don't have a local repository, you can use CVSup to maintain an up to date copy of the www pages. A sample supfile can be found in /usr/share/examples/cvsup/www-supfile and could look like this: # # WWW module supfile for FreeBSD # *default host=cvsup3.de.FreeBSD.org *default base=/usr *default prefix=/usr/local *default release=cvs tag=. *default delete use-rel-suffix # If your network link is a T1 or faster, comment out the following line. *default compress # This collection retrieves the www/ tree of the FreeBSD repository www Using ftp/wget or other web-mirror tools, is probably not recommended. Mirroring the FreeBSD documentation As the documentation is referenced a lot from the webpages, it is recommended, that you mirror the FreeBSD documentation as well. However, this is not so trivial as the www-pages alone. First of all, you should get the doc sources, again preferably via CVSup. Here is a corresponding sample supfile: # # FreeBSD documentation supfile # *default host=cvsup3.de.FreeBSD.org *default base=/usr *default prefix=/usr/share *default release=cvs tag=. *default delete use-rel-suffix # If your network link is a T1 or faster, comment out the following line. #*default compress # This will retrieve the entire doc branch of the FreeBSD repository. # This includes the handbook, FAQ, and translations thereof. doc-all Then you need to install a couple of ports. You are lucky, that there is a meta-port: textproc/docproj to do the work for you. You need to setup some environment variables, like SGML_CATALOG_FILES, also have a look at your /etc/make.conf (copy /etc/defaults/make.conf if you don't have one), and look at the DOC_LANG variable. Now you are probably ready to run make in you doc directory (/usr/share/doc by default) and build the documentation. Again you need to make it accessible for your webserver and make sure, the links point to the right location. The building of the documentation, as well as lots of side issues, is documented itself in: fdp-primer. Please read this piece of documentation, especially if you have problems, building the documentation. XXX MAYBE THIS CAN BE LINKED FROM WITHIN - NOT USING AN ABSOLUTE URL XXX How often should I mirror? Every mirror should be updated on a regular basis. You will certainly need some script framework for it, that will be called by &man.cron.8;. Since nearly every admin does this his own way, we cannot give specific instructions. It could work like this: Put the command to run your mirroring application in a script. Use of a plain /bin/sh script is recommended. Add some output redirections, so diagnostic messages are logged to a file. Test, if your script works. Check the logs. Use &man.crontab.1; to add the script the appropriate user's &man.crontab.5;. Here are some recommended schedules: FTP fileset: daily CVS repository: daily to hourly WWW pages: daily Where to mirror from This is an important issue. So this section will spend some effort to explain the backgrounds. A few words about the organization Mirrors are organized by country. All official mirrors have a DNS entry of the form ftpN.CC.FreeBSD.org. With CC (i.e. country code) being the top level domain of the country, where this mirror is located; and N is a number, telling that the host would be the Nth mirror in that country. (Same applies to cvsupN.CC.FreeBSD.org, wwwN.CC.FreeBSD.org, etc.) There are mirrors with no CC part. These are usually located in the US, but don't need to. ftp.FreeBSD.org is currently located in Denmark and just another mirror (i.e. it is NO master site). Additionally there exists a hierarchy of mirrors, which is described terms of tiers. The master sites are not referred to, but can be described as Tier-0. Mirrors that mirror from these sites can be considered Tier-1, mirrors of Tier-1-mirrors, are Tier-2, etc. Official sites are encouraged to be of a low tier, but the lower the tier, the higher the requirements in terms as described in . Also access to low-tier-mirrors may be restricted, and access to master sites is definitely restricted. The tier-hierarchy is not reflected by DNS and generally not documented anywhere, except for the master sites. However, official mirrors with low numbers, like 1-4, are usually Tier-1 (this is just a rough hint, and there's no rule). Ok, but where should I get the stuff now? The short answer is: from the site, that is closest to you in Internet terms, or gives you the fastest access. I just want to mirror from somewhere! If you have no special intentions or requirements, the statement in applies. This means: Look at available mirrors in your country. The FreeBSD Mirror Database can help you with this. Check roughly those, which provide fastest access (number of hops, round-trip-times) and offer the services you intend to use (like rsync or CVSup). Contact the admins of your chosen site, stating your request, and asking about their terms and policies. Setup your mirror as described above. I'm an official mirror, what is the right site for me? In general the description in still applies. Of course you may want to put some weight on the fact, that your upstream should be of a low tier. There are some other considerations about official mirrors, that are described in . I want to access the master sites! If you have good reasons, and good prerequisites, you may want and get access to one of the master sites. Access to these sites is generally restricted, and there are special policies for access. If you are already an official mirror, this certainly helps you getting access. In any other case make sure your country really needs another mirror. If it already has three or more, ask the &a.hubs; first. There are just two master sites, one for the FTP fileset and one for the CVS repository (the webpages and docs are obtained from CVS, so there is no need for it). ftp-master.FreeBSD.org This is the master site for the FTP fileset. ftp-master.FreeBSD.org provides rsync and CVSup access, rather in addition to ftp protocol. Refer to and how to access via these protocols. Mirrors should be encouraged to also allow rsync access for the FTP contents, since they are Tier-1-mirrors. To get access to ftp-master.FreeBSD.org, you need to contact &a.peter;. cvsup-master.FreeBSD.org This is the master site for the CVS repository. cvsup-master.FreeBSD.org provides CVSup access only. See for details. - To get access, you need to contact &a.jdp;. + To get access, you need to contact &a.cvsup-master;. Make sure you read FreeBSD CVSup Access Policy first! Set up the required authentication by following these instructions. Make sure you specify the server as freefall.FreeBSD.org on the cvpasswd command line, as described in this document, even when you are contacting cvsup-master.FreeBSD.org Official Mirrors Official mirrors are mirrors that a) have a FreeBSD.org DNS entry (usually a CNAME). b) are listed as an official mirror in the FreeBSD documentation (like handbook). So far to distinguish official mirrors. Official mirrors are not necessarily Tier-1-mirrors. However you probably won't find a Tier-1-mirror, that is not also official. Special Requirements for official (tier-1) mirrors It is not so easy to state requirements for all official mirrors, since the project is sort of tolerant here. It is more easy to say, what official tier-1 mirrors are required to. All other official mirrors can consider this a big should. The following applies mainly to the FTP fileset, since a CVS repository should always be mirrored completely, and the webpages are a case of its own. Tier-1 mirrors are required to: carry the complete fileset allow access to other mirror sites provide FTP and RSYNC access Furthermore, admins should be subscribed to the &a.hubs;. See this link for details, how to subscribe. It is very important for a hub administrator, especially Tier-1 hub admins, to check the release schedule for the next FreeBSD release. This is important because it will tell you when the next release is scheduled to come out, and thus giving you time to prepare for the big spike of traffic which follows it. It is also eminent that hub administrators try to keep their mirrors as up-to-date as possible (again, even more crucial for Tier-1 mirrors). If Mirror1 doesn't update for a while, lower tier mirrors will begin to mirror old data from Mirror1 and thus begins a downward spiral... Keep your mirrors up to date! How to become official then? An interesting question, especially, since the state of being official comes with some benefits, like a much higher bill from your ISP, as more people will be using your site. Also it may be a key requirement, to get access to a master site. Before applying, please consider (again) if another official mirror is really needed for your region. Ask on the &a.hubs;, if in doubt. Ok, here is how to do it: Get the mirror running in first place (maybe not using a master site, yet). Subscribe to the &a.hubs;. If everything works so far, contact the DNS admin, responsible for your region/country, and ask for a DNS entry for your site. The admin should able to be contacted via hostmaster@cc.FreeBSD.org, which cc being your country code/TLD again. Your DNS entry will look like described in . If there is no subdomain delegated, yet, for your country, you probably need to contact hostmaster@FreeBSD.org, however, you can try the &a.hubs; first. Then you can ask the &a.doc; or the &a.hubs; to add your mirror site to the mirror list in the FreeBSD Handbook. Make sure you tell them the email address, to list as the maintainer of the site. This is it. Some statistics from mirror sites Here are links to the stat pages of your favorite mirrors (a.k.a. the only ones who feel like providing stats). FTP site statistics ftp2.FreeBSD.org - grisha@ispol.com - (Bandwidth) ftp.is.FreeBSD.org - hostmaster@is.FreeBSD.org - (Bandwidth) (FTP processes) (HTTP processes) ftp.cz.FreeBSD.org - cejkar@fit.vutbr.cz - (Bandwidth) (FTP processes) (Rsync processes) ftp4.de.FreeBSD.org - dl@leo.org - (FTP users) (RSYNC users) CVSup site stats cvsup5.FreeBSD.org - staff@blackened.com - (CVSup processes) cvsup[23456].jp.FreeBSD.org - kuriyama@FreeBSD.org - (CVSup processes) cvsup.cz.FreeBSD.org - cejkar@fit.vutbr.cz - (CVSup processes) [cvsup3|anoncvs].de.FreeBSD.org - dl@leo.org - (CVSup processes)
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/share/sgml/teams.ent b/en_US.ISO8859-1/share/sgml/teams.ent index 8de8df91c4..302c9ee6a7 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/share/sgml/teams.ent +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/share/sgml/teams.ent @@ -1,34 +1,36 @@ core-secretary@FreeBSD.org"> cvs@FreeBSD.org"> +cvsup-master@FreeBSD.org"> + doceng@FreeBSD.org"> faq@FreeBSD.org"> portmgr@FreeBSD.org"> re@FreeBSD.org"> donations@FreeBSD.org"> security-officer@FreeBSD.org"> www@FreeBSD.org">