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D40258.1777047438.diff

diff --git a/documentation/content/en/books/handbook/ports/_index.adoc b/documentation/content/en/books/handbook/ports/_index.adoc
--- a/documentation/content/en/books/handbook/ports/_index.adoc
+++ b/documentation/content/en/books/handbook/ports/_index.adoc
@@ -957,7 +957,7 @@
Each has its strengths and weaknesses.
Historically, most installations used either Portmaster or Portupgrade.
-Synth is a newer alternative.
+Poudriere is the tool used by the package builders, while Synth is an alternative.
[NOTE]
====
@@ -965,172 +965,11 @@
It is recommended practice to back up your data before using any of these tools.
====
-[[portmaster]]
-==== Upgrading Ports Using Portmaster
-
-package:ports-mgmt/portmaster[] is a very small utility for upgrading installed ports.
-It is designed to use the tools installed with the FreeBSD base system without depending on other ports or databases.
-To install this utility as a port:
-
-[source,shell]
-....
-# cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portmaster
-# make install clean
-....
-
-Portmaster defines four categories of ports:
-
-* Root port: has no dependencies and is not a dependency of any other ports.
-* Trunk port: has no dependencies, but other ports depend upon it.
-* Branch port: has dependencies and other ports depend upon it.
-* Leaf port: has dependencies but no other ports depend upon it.
-
-To list these categories and search for updates:
-
-[source,shell]
-....
-# portmaster -L
-===>>> Root ports (No dependencies, not depended on)
-===>>> ispell-3.2.06_18
-===>>> screen-4.0.3
- ===>>> New version available: screen-4.0.3_1
-===>>> tcpflow-0.21_1
-===>>> 7 root ports
-...
-===>>> Branch ports (Have dependencies, are depended on)
-===>>> apache22-2.2.3
- ===>>> New version available: apache22-2.2.8
-...
-===>>> Leaf ports (Have dependencies, not depended on)
-===>>> automake-1.9.6_2
-===>>> bash-3.1.17
- ===>>> New version available: bash-3.2.33
-...
-===>>> 32 leaf ports
-
-===>>> 137 total installed ports
- ===>>> 83 have new versions available
-....
-
-This command is used to upgrade all outdated ports:
-
-[source,shell]
-....
-# portmaster -a
-....
-
-[NOTE]
-====
-By default, Portmaster makes a backup package before deleting the existing port.
-If the installation of the new version is successful, Portmaster deletes the backup.
-Using `-b` instructs Portmaster not to automatically delete the backup.
-Adding `-i` starts Portmaster in interactive mode, prompting for confirmation before upgrading each port.
-Many other options are available.
-Read through the manual page for man:portmaster[8] for details regarding their usage.
-====
-
-If errors are encountered during the upgrade process, add `-f` to upgrade and rebuild all ports:
-
-[source,shell]
-....
-# portmaster -af
-....
-
-Portmaster can also be used to install new ports on the system, upgrading all dependencies before building and installing the new port.
-To use this function, specify the location of the port in the Ports Collection:
-
-[source,shell]
-....
-# portmaster shells/bash
-....
-
-More information about package:ports-mgmt/portmaster[] may be found in its `pkg-descr`.
-
-[[portupgrade]]
-==== Upgrading Ports Using Portupgrade
-
-package:ports-mgmt/portupgrade[] is another utility that can be used to upgrade ports.
-It installs a suite of applications which can be used to manage ports.
-However, it is dependent upon Ruby. To install the port:
-
-[source,shell]
-....
-# cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portupgrade
-# make install clean
-....
-
-Before performing an upgrade using this utility, it is recommended to scan the list of installed ports using `pkgdb -F` and to fix all the inconsistencies it reports.
-
-To upgrade all the outdated ports installed on the system, use `portupgrade -a`.
-Alternately, include `-i` to be asked for confirmation of every individual upgrade:
-
-[source,shell]
-....
-# portupgrade -ai
-....
-
-To upgrade only a specified application instead of all available ports, use `portupgrade _pkgname_`.
-It is very important to include `-R` to first upgrade all the ports required by the given application:
-
-[source,shell]
-....
-# portupgrade -R firefox
-....
-
-If `-P` is included, Portupgrade searches for available packages in the local directories listed in `PKG_PATH`.
-If none are available locally, it then fetches packages from a remote site.
-If packages can not be found locally or fetched remotely, Portupgrade will use ports.
-To avoid using ports entirely, specify `-PP`.
-This last set of options tells Portupgrade to abort if no packages are available:
-
-[source,shell]
-....
-# portupgrade -PP gnome3
-....
-
-To just fetch the port distfiles, or packages, if `-P` is specified, without building or installing anything, use `-F`.
-For further information on all of the available switches, refer to the manual page for `portupgrade`.
-
-More information about package:ports-mgmt/portupgrade[] may be found in its `pkg-descr`.
-
[[ports-disk-space]]
=== Ports and Disk Space
Using the Ports Collection will use up disk space over time.
After building and installing a port, running `make clean` within the ports skeleton will clean up the temporary `work` directory.
-If Portmaster is used to install a port, it will automatically remove this directory unless `-K` is specified.
-If Portupgrade is installed, this command will remove all `work` directories found within the local copy of the Ports Collection:
-
-[source,shell]
-....
-# portsclean -C
-....
-
-In addition, outdated source distribution files accumulate in `/usr/ports/distfiles` over time.
-To use Portupgrade to delete all the distfiles that are no longer referenced by any ports:
-
-[source,shell]
-....
-# portsclean -D
-....
-
-Portupgrade can remove all distfiles not referenced by any port currently installed on the system:
-
-[source,shell]
-....
-# portsclean -DD
-....
-
-If Portmaster is installed, use:
-
-[source,shell]
-....
-# portmaster --clean-distfiles
-....
-
-By default, this command is interactive and prompts the user to confirm if a distfile should be deleted.
-
-In addition to these commands, package:ports-mgmt/pkg_cutleaves[] automates the task of removing installed ports that are no longer needed.
[[ports-poudriere]]
== Building Packages with Poudriere

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