databases/sqlite3: Update to 3.45.0

ChangeLog: https://sqlite.org/releaselog/3_45_0.html

• The SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ optimization is now enabled by default.
• The use of -DSQLITE_STRICT_SUBTYPE=1 is a recommended compile-time option for every application that makes use of subtypes.

PR: 276472
Reported by: pavelivolkov@gmail.com (maintainer)